辽宁省沈阳市实验学校2025_2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市实验学校2025_2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间:100分钟 考试分值:120分
听力部分
一、听力部分(共30分)
第一节、短对话理解（共8小题：每小题1.5分，共12分）
听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the tw speakers ging t meet?
A. At the park.
B. At the bus statin.
C. At the schl gate.
2. What did Tny d in Lndn?
A. He visited his friend.
B. He visited the Twer Bridge.
C. He visited his schl.
3. What will the weather be like later?
A. Rainy.B.Cludy.C.Sunny.
4. What des the wman ask Peter t bring?
A. Sweets.B.Fruit.C. Hamburgers.
5. Hw des the girl g t schl?
A. By bus.B.By bike.C. On ft.
6. What team is Alice n?
A. Basketball.B. Ftball.C. Vlleyball.
7. When is the by's birthday?
A. On September 9th.B. On September 10th.C. On September 11th.
8. What did the girl d n the weekend?
A. She visited her friends.
B. She played cmputer games.
C. She cleaned the rms.
第二节 长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Wh will cme t Peter's schl?
A. Chinese teacher.B. Peter's friend.C. A freign lady.
10. When will the persn cme?
A. This mrning.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
11. Where is Peter frm?
A. China.B. English.C. French.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des Mary want t learn?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. French.
13. Where des Mary live?
A. In England.B. In Canada.C. In China.
14. What des Mary want t d this summer vacatin?
A. Visit China.
B. See her grandparents.
C. Write letters t her friends.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Hw lng has the by been an exchange student?
A. Fr ne week.
B. Fr Fr ne mnth.
C. Fr a year.
16. What des the by think f the teachers and students at his schl?
A. KindB. Smart.C. Hard - wrking.
17. What makes the by unhappy smetimes?
A. Smebdy cutting in line.B. Smebdy speaking ludly.
Smebdy drpping rubbish.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng did Wang Li stay in her hmetwn?
A. Fr a day.B. Fr a week.C. Fr a mnth.
19. What des Peter think f Xiamen?
A. Big.B. Busy.C. Beautiful.
20. What has happened t Wang Li's hmetwn?
A. There are mre peple.
B. Streets are wider than befre.
C. It's less cmfrtable than befre.
笔试部分
阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak, and when yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everybdy knws that. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.
When smene says that he has a gd memry, he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault. Have yu ever fund that sme peple can't read r write but usually they have better memries? This is because they cannt read r write and when they have t remember things, they cannt write them dwn in a small ntebk. As a result, they have t remember days, names, sngs and stries, s their memry is being exercised the whle time.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practise remembering things in a way as ther peple d
21. Smene can't have a gd memry if ______
A. he can't read r write
B. his parents haven't a gd memryC. he desn't make gd use f his memryD. he desn't use his arms r legs fr sme time
22. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Yur memry needs chance fr practice.
B. A gd memry is inherited(遗传) frm parents.
C. Yur memry wrks in the different ways as yur arms r legs.
D. Dn't learn t read and write if yu want t have gd memry.
23. Few peple knw that if smene has a pr memry, it is ______.
A. his wn faultB. his parents' faultC. his teachers' faultD. his friends' fault
24. The writer wants t tell us ______.
A. hw t read and write well
B. hw t have a gd memry
C. hw t use ur arms r legs better
D. hw t learn frm the peple wh can't read r write
B
D yu have difficulty remembering things? D yu want t knw hw t imprve yur memry? The human brain is very small and light. It is nly 2% f ur ttal bdy weight, but it needs abut 20% f the xygen(氧气)that ur bdies take in. We can't think well if ur brains aren't getting enugh xygen. S we shuld always make sure there's enugh xygen in the air when we need t remember smething!
Hw can yu imprve yur memry? Here are sme suggestins.
•When yu want t remember smething, tell smene abut it. This way the new infrmatin becmes easier t remember. Later n, thinking abut the cnversatin will make yu think f the thing.
•Our memry wrks well when we're asleep. If yu want t remember smething, try ging t sleep right after learning it.
•If yu have t remember smething big, break it dwn int small parts. It's easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur small parts: 198-756-430-387.
•If yu want t remember sme infrmatin but yu can't, dn't get angry. Just relax and try again later.
•One f the best ways f remembering things is t make "pictures" in yur mind. If yu want t buy many things including bread, flwers, glves, a ntebk and il, just make up a stry with them:
Lisa was hungry and was lking fr sme BREAD. She pened the fridge, and saw it was full f FLOWERS. She decided t wear her GLOVES and leave the huse. But she tripped ver(被绊倒)a bttle f OIL and fund her imprtant NOTEBOOK under the sfa ……
Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
25. The writer first talked abut the imprtance f ______ fr a gd memry.
A. a big brainB. strng lightC. enugh xygenD. prper bdy weight
26. Which f the fllwing may help yu t remember things accrding t the passage?
27. Why did the writer mentin the stry abut Lisa?
A. T shw why ging shpping is fun.
B. T shw hw imprtant it is t be careful.
C. T shw hw "pictures" help imprve memry.
D. T shw why we shuld learn t draw pictures.
28. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t imprve yur sleeping habit.
B. Hw t get mre xygen fr yur memry
C. Hw t put n weight.
D. Hw t imprve yur memry.
C
Once Effendi had a jke with the Prime Minister. He said that the Minister wuld die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell t the grund frm the hrse and really died. When the king heard this, he gt angry and sent his men t catch Effendi at nce.
When Effendi was brught t him, the king shuted angrily, "Effendi, since yu knew when my Minister wuld die, yu must knw the date f yur wn death. Say it ut, r yu'll die tday."
Effendi lked at the king fr a while. Then he answered, "But hw can I knw? I'll die tw days earlier than yu." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself wuld die after that. He thught he must keep Effendi alive as lng as pssible, s he let Effendi g.
29. This stry tells us __________.
A. hw Effendi fled the king
B. when the king wuld die
C. why the Minister died
D. Effendi knew the date f everyne's death
30. The Prime Minister died because __________.
A. Effendi killed himB. Effendi said he wuld die
C. he was badly illD. he fell ff the hrse
31. Why did the king ask Effendi t tell him the date f Effendi's wn death?
A. Because the king wanted t knw when he himself wuld die.
B. Because the king wanted t find an excuse t kill Effendi.
C. Because he himself had knwn the date f Effendi's death.
D. Because he wanted t knw when Effendi wuld die.
32. The king let Effendi g because _____________
A. he hped t live a lng life
B. he was afraid f Effendi
C. he didn't believe Effendi's wrds
D. he knew he wuld die tw days later
D
Lng, lng ag there was a very flish thief. D yu knw what he did ne day? When he wanted t steal the bell n his neighbr’s dr, he walked up t the dr, tk hld f the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very lud nise. The thief was afraid and went hme.
Then he sat dwn t think, “I must d smething abut the nise,” he said. He thught and thught. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put sme cttn in my ears. Then I wn’t be able t hear the nise.” The next day he went t the dr f his neighbur, and tk hld f the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang ludly, but the thief did nt hear anything. With anther hard pull he gt the bell ut. Just then the neighbur came running ut. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach yu a lessn,” the angry man shuted. And he hit the thief n the nse.
The flish thief did nt knw hw the neighbur fund ut he was stealing the bell. “Why did he cme ut just then?” he wndered.
33. The thief was trying t get _____________.
A. his neighburB. his neighbr’s drbell
C. sme cttnD. a dr with a bell n it
34. The thief put sme cttn in his ears. He thught it wuld be ____ fr him t steal the drbell.
A. safeB. difficultC. dangerusD. easy
35. The neighbur ran ut prbably because ____.
A. he knew his drbell was being stlen
B. he thught smene was anxius t visit him
C. he realized smething strange happened
D. Bth B and C
16. The neighbur hit the thief t ________.
A. give him lessnsB. punish him fr stealing
C. help him with the bellD. be his teacher
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and blame(责备) the alarm clck(闹钟). In fact, the key t waking up easily lies in resting yur bdy clck. 37 Here is hw t make ne.
38 In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it's imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, r d sme exercise in the mrning? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family abut the change yu want t make.
Keep yur sleep - wake schedule n weekends. If yu're tired ut by Friday night, sleeping n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating(补觉) n the weekends actually makes yu sleepy the fllwing week, a recent study fund. 39
Keep a recrd weekly. Knw abut yur effrts(努力) and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu've tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. 40 If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A. Get a sleep special list.
B. Find the right mtivatin(动机)
C. A better plan fr sleep can help.
D. If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
E. Stick t yur set bedtime and wake - up time, n matter the day.
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Up t tw thirds f children dn't get as much sleep as they shuld d, and this can make them nervus and slwer at schl, researchers say.
S 41 shuld yung peple sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hurs. If yu dn't get enugh sleep at night, yu'll have 42 energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed ut n 4,500 hurs f sleep 43 the time they are 7 years ld. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and cmputers in their rms and 44 parents dn't read t their yunger children at night any mre. The traditinal "bedtime stry" helps children t relax and fall asleep 45 . Children with TVs and cmputers in their bedrms are mre likely t sleep badly, and t get less than 8 hurs sleep. Even lsing ne hur's sleep a night can mean that children d less well at schl.
German scientists think that yur 46 keeps wrking while yu're asleep. T shw that they were 47 , they gave tw grups f peple a prblem t wrk ut. One grup went t sleep and the ther grup stayed 48 . The result? The peple wh slept wrked ut the answer mre quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying t 49 the answer while the peple were asleep. S make sure yu get enugh sleep tnight, 50 yu'll be at yur best tmrrw.
41.A. hw muchB. hw manyC. hw lngD. hw ften
42.A. mreB. lessC. fewD. little
43.A. byB. atC. nD. during
44.A. prudB. freeC. prD. busy
45.A. peacefullyB. carefullyC. happilyD. sadly
46.A. headB. brainC. heartD. thught
47.A. perfectB. brightC. rightD. great
48.A. awakeB. aliveC. asleepD. absent
49.A. think verB. pen upC. find utD. put dwn
50.A. rB. butC. ifD. and
三、语篇填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
If yu travel t a freign cuntry, yu may feel cnfused, strange r anxius. This feeling is called "culture shck". Peple experience culture shck 51 different reasns. They may nt knw the language r lcal culture. They may als miss 52 (they) families and friends at hme. Culture shck usually fllws fur phases, als knwn as "the mdel f cultural adjustment".
1. The Hneymn Phase
It is exciting t arrive in a freign cuntry. Everything is new and 53 (familiar), and it is fun t explre the new place and learn abut the lcal culture.
2. The Negtiatin Phase
After a while, yu begin t feel unhappy abut life in the new cuntry. Everything 54 (feel)s difficult, and yu get angry r sad very 55 (easy). Yu find it difficult t cmmunicate with peple arund yu. Yu may get really hmesick and lnely.
3. The Adjustment Phase
During this phase, yu slwly start t deal with the 56 (difficult) Yu knw what 57 (expect) in mst situatins and the hst cuntry n lnger feels all that new. Yu start t accept the lcal culture, and yu als learn hw t deal with the things yu d nt like.
4. The Adaptatin Phase
Yu finally begin t feel at hme in the new culture, and the cultural differences are nt
58. ______ C ______ big prblem any mre.
It can be hard t adjust when yu return t yur hme cuntry after yu 59. ______ (be) away fr a lng time. Sme peple experience a new culture shck 60. ______ they cme back hme.
This is called reverse culture shck.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
We each have a memry, s we can remember things after a lng time. Sme peple have very gd memries and they can easily learn many things by heart, but sme peple can nly remember things when they say r d them again and again.
A gd memry helps ne learn a language well. Everybdy learns his wn language when he is a small child. He hears the sunds, remembers them and then he learns t speak. Sme children are living with their parents in freign cuntries. They can learn tw languages as easily as ne because they hear, remember and speak tw languages every day. In schl it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because the students have very little time fr it, and they are busy with ther subjects, t.
Our memries can get better and better if we exercise ur brains mre ften.
D yu want t learn a freign language well? If s, yu must practise listening and speaking a lt.
61. Why can we remember things after a lng time?
62. What can a man with a gd memry d easily?
63. Hw can a child learn the languages if he r she hears, remembers and speaks them every day?
64. What else wuld yu like t d t learn a freign language well? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
假定你是你是李辉，你的朋友 Justin 想了解你参加体育活动的情况。请根据以下信息，用英文写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）你对参加体育运动的看法；
（2）你参加体育运动的经历和体会；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1） 词数 80 - 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3） 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Justin,
I'm glad t share my pinins abut sprts activities with yu.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hui.
试卷答案
由于没有听力原文，无法提供听力部分答案。以下是笔试部分答案：
阅读理解
A篇
21. C（2分）
22. A（2分）
23. A（2分）
24. B（2分）
B篇
25. C（2分）
26. A（2分）
27. C（2分）
28. D（2分）
C篇
29. A（2分）
30. D（2分）
31. B（2分）
32. A（2分）
D篇
33. B（2分）
34. A（2分）
35. D（2分）
36. B（2分）
七选五
37. C（2分）
38. B（2分）
39. E（2分）
40. D（2分）
完形填空
41. C（1分）
42. B（1分）
43. A（1分）
44. D（1分）
45. A（1分）
46. B（1分）
47. C（1分）
48. A（1分）
49. C（1分）
50. D（1分）
语篇填空
51. fr（1分）
52. their（1分）
53. unfamiliar(1分)
54. feels（1分）
55. easily（1分）
56. difficulties(1分)
57. t expect（1分）
58. a（1分）
59. have been（1分）
60. when（1分）
阅读与表达
61. Because we each have a memry.(2分)
62. He can easily learn many things by heart.(2分)
63. He r she can learn tw languages as easily as ne.(2分)
64. I wuld like t read mre freign language bks. Because reading can imprve my vcabulary and understanding f the language.(4分)