专项练习二十三 (定语从句)中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习二十三 (定语从句)中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法填空，句型转换，短文改错，语篇应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. The girl ________ is standing under the tree is my sister.
A. which B. whm
C. wh D. whse
2. This is the best mvie ________ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that
C. wh D. whm
3. The bk ________ cver is red is very interesting.
A. which B. whse
C. that D. whm
4. I still remember the day ________ we first met.
A. which B. when
C. where D. that
5. This is the huse ________ I lived ten years ag.
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
6. The man ________ yu talked with just nw is my uncle.
A. wh B. which
C. whm D. whse
7. Everything ________ he said at the meeting is imprtant.
A. which B. that
C. wh D. what
8. I have a friend ________ father is a famus dctr.
A. wh B. whm
C. whse D. which
9. The reasn ________ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. which B. why
C. that D. when
10. The first thing ________ yu shuld d is t finish yur hmewrk.
A. which B. that
C. what D. wh
二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的关系词。
Yesterday, I visited the museum ________ (11) is lcated in the city center. The guide ________ (12) shwed us arund was very knwledgeable. She tld us many stries abut the bjects ________ (13) were displayed in the museum.
One f the mst interesting things ________ (14) I saw was an ancient clck. The clck, ________ (15) was made in the 18th century, is still wrking. The man ________ (16) invented it was a famus scientist. I als saw the rm ________ (17) the scientist used t wrk. That was the place ________ (18) he made many imprtant discveries.
The reasn ________ (19) I like this museum s much is that it makes histry cme alive. This is the best museum ________ (20) I have ever visited.
三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
根据要求改写句子。
21. The by is my brther. He is playing basketball. (合并为一句，用定语从句)
The by ________ ________ playing basketball is my brther.
22. I like the bk. Its cver is blue. (合并为一句，用定语从句)
I like the bk ________ ________ is blue.
23. This is the schl. I studied in this schl five years ag. (合并为一句，用定语从句)
This is the schl ________ I studied five years ag.
24. I will never frget the day. I met yu n that day. (合并为一句，用定语从句)
I will never frget the day ________ I met yu.
25. The wman is ur English teacher. Yu saw her just nw. (合并为一句，用定语从句)
The wman ________ ________ saw just nw is ur English teacher.
四、短文改错（共10分）
下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分）
I have a friend which name is Li Hua. She is the mst hardwrking student wh I have ever met. The schl where she studies is very famus. I still remember the day when we first met in the library. The reasn why I like her is because she is always helpful. This is the best friend which I have ever had.
26. ________ → ________
27. ________ → ________
28. ________ → ________
29. ________ → ________
30. ________ → ________
五、语篇应用（共10分）
根据汉语提示，用定语从句完成下列句子。（每题2分）
31. 正在说话的那个男人是我的父亲。
The man ________ ________ talking is my father.
32. 我昨天买的书非常有趣。
The bk ________ I ________ yesterday is very interesting.
33. 这是我曾经住过的房子。
This is the huse ________ I ________ live.
34. 你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？
D yu remember the day ________ we first ________?
35. 这就是他生气的原因。
This is the reasn ________ he was angry.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. C. wh
解析：先行词the girl是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词wh。which指物，whm作宾语，whse表示所属关系。
2. B. that
解析：先行词mvie被最高级the best修饰，必须用that。which不能用于先行词被最高级修饰的情况。
3. B. whse
解析：先行词the bk，从句中cver需要表示所属关系"书的封面"，用关系代词whse。which/that不能在从句中作定语。
4. B. when
解析：先行词the day表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。which/that在从句中作主语或宾语，where表示地点。
5. C. where
解析：先行词the huse表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。which/that在从句中作主语或宾语，when表示时间。
6. C. whm
解析：先行词the man是人，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，用关系代词whm。wh在从句中作主语，which指物，whse表示所属关系。
7. B. that
解析：先行词everything是不定代词，必须用that。which不能用于先行词是不定代词的情况。
8. C. whse
解析：先行词a friend是人，从句中father需要表示所属关系"朋友的父亲"，用关系代词whse。wh/whm在从句中作主语或宾语，which指物。
9. B. why
解析：先行词the reasn表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。which/that在从句中作主语或宾语，when表示时间。
10. B. that
解析：先行词thing被序数词the first修饰，必须用that。which不能用于先行词被序数词修饰的情况。
二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
11. which/that 解析：先行词the museum是物，在定语从句中作主语，用which或that。
12. wh/that 解析：先行词the guide是人，在定语从句中作主语，用wh或that。
13. that/which 解析：先行词bjects是物，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which。
14. that 解析：先行词things被the mst interesting修饰，且things是复数，但前面有ne f，从句谓语用复数were，关系词用that（因被最高级修饰）。
15. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，用逗号隔开，先行词the clck是物，用which，不能用that。
16. wh/that 解析：先行词the man是人，在定语从句中作主语，用wh或that。
17. where 解析：先行词the rm表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
18. where 解析：先行词the place表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
19. why 解析：先行词the reasn表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。
20. that 解析：先行词museum被最高级the best修饰，必须用that。
三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
21. wh is
解析：先行词the by是人，在定语从句中作主语，用wh is。
22. whse cver
解析：先行词the bk，从句中cver需要表示所属关系，用whse cver。
23. where
解析：先行词the schl表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where。
24. when
解析：先行词the day表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when。
25. whm yu
解析：先行词the wman是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whm，也可用wh或that，但whm更正式。
四、短文改错（每处2分，共10分）
26. which → whse 解析：先行词friend，从句中name需要表示所属关系，用whse。
27. wh → that 解析：先行词student被最高级the mst hardwrking修饰，必须用that。
28. √ 解析：此句正确，没有错误。
29. 去掉because 解析：the reasn why... is that...是固定句型，不能用because。
30. which → that 解析：先行词friend被最高级the best修饰，必须用that。
五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分）
31. wh is 或 that is
32. that/which; bught 或 that/which; read
33. where; used t 或 where; nce
34. when; met
35. why