宁夏吴忠市利通区扁担沟中心学校2025_2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份宁夏吴忠市利通区扁担沟中心学校2025_2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（文字版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文还原，单词拼写，语法填空，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分:100分 考试时间：100分钟
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共计10分)
D yu knw Fan Zhendng and Wang Chuqin? They are 1 great ping-png players. They became famus during the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu (杭州亚运会). Peple all knw their names nw.
Fan started t learn ping-png at the age f six. He wanted t be 2 ping-png player. In 2016, he jined in the Men’s Wrld Cup in Germany, and he 3 a very yung winner in the Wrld Cup’s histry. He spent six hurs 4 ping-png befre the game.
Anther ping-png 5 , Wang Chuqin, was brn in 2000. When he was a kid, he was gd 6 playing ping-png. In 2012, he jined the Natinal Team. “I ften tell 7 t try my best.” said Wang. On Oct.2nd,Wang Chuqin wn the gld medal (金牌). Wang Chuqin was 8 and said that this is his secnd trip t the Asian Games. “Thanks t my partners, Dngge and Shasha, and even 9 f members in the team behind us. Smetimes I am s tired, but I will never stp my dream. I wuld like t keep practicing t make my dream cme true. 10 I hpe t win mre games.”
( )1.
A.allB.bthC.everyD.either
( )2.
A.aB.anC.theD./
( )3.
A.becmesB.becameC.t becmeD.becming
( )4.
A.playingB.playC.will playD.plays
( )5.
A.starsB.a starC.starD.the star
( )6.
A.frB.atC.tD.in
( )7.
A.myselfB.IC.myD.me
( )8.
A.excitedB.excitingC.bredD.bring
( )9.
A.muchB.mreC.mstD.mstly
( )10.
A.AndB.ButC.SD.Hwever
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Winter Prgrams at Museums
____11____ I hpe t climb int a real airplane and experience flying.
Alice
____12____ I want t knw smething abut a future city.
Tny
____13____ I'm interested in cllecting stamps and I want t create a stamp.
Harry
B
But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is s happy because the water is still cld and everything utside f Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he desn't knw his mther is fllwing him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, s he has t stp his trip. He is afraid and desn't knw what t d.
At that time, he sees his mther,"I shuld listen t yu, Mum." His mther says,"It's OK. I am sure yu wn't leave Antarctica any mre."
( ) 14. What des Henry d all day?
A. He talks with his mum.B. He helps his mum with wrk.
C. He sings in the water.D. He swims in the cld water.
( ) 15. Why des Henry want t leave Antarctica(南极洲)?
A. Because Antarctica is ne f the cldest places in the wrld.
B. Because the water becmes warmer.
C. Because he wants t g ut and see the wrld utside Antarctica.
D. Because he argues with his mum.
( ) 16. The underlined wrd "exhausted" means ______.
A. 疲惫的B. 兴奋的C. 惊讶的D. 好奇的
( )17. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A fashin magazineB. A strybk.C. A travel guide.D. A science bk.
C
Rbbie Phillips is a tp climber frm the UK. But n ne in his family was a climber befre him. His uncle was a prfessinal (职业的) ftball player, and s is his cusin. His brther is a muntain biker.
Rbbie started climbing when he was 15. He jined his schl’s climbing club, and that was hw his stry began. His schl had a lng histry f climbing. A great climber frm his schl, Rbin Smith, encuraged him a lt.
After finishing high schl, Rbbie didn’t knw what t d next. He thught, “Why nt take climbing as my jb?” At that time, he didn’t think he was gd enugh t be a prfessinal climber. S, he first wrked as a climbing cach. He fund it was fun because it was like getting paid t climb. He als thught it was much better than sitting in frnt f a cmputer all day.
Like many climbers, Rbbie als faced challenges. A few weeks after he began climbing, he walked his dgs near sme big rcks. He saw a rck that lked easy t climb and started climbing it. Halfway up, he saw a bird’s nest and stpped fr t lng. Then he slipped (滑倒) and almst fell. He was abut 10 meters abve the grund! He learned an imprtant lessn:climbing is nt always as easy as it lks.
( )18. When did Rbbie start climbing?
A. When he finished high schl.B. When he met Rbin Smith.
C. When he wrked as a cach.D. When he was fifteen years ld.
( )19. Accrding t the passage, hw did Rbbie Phillips start climbing?
A. His father taught him hw t climb.
B.He jined his schl’s climbing club.
C. His cusin, a ftball player, encuraged him.
D. He learned by watching his brther muntain biking.
( )20. Which is the right rder(顺序) f what happened t Rbbie?
a. He jined the schl climbing club. b. He wrked as a climbing cach.
c. He faced many challenges. d. He finished high schl.
A.a-c-d-bB.c-a-d-bC.a-d-b-cD.d-a-b-c
( )21. What imprtant lessn did Rbbie learn frm his climbing experience?
A. Climbing is always fun.
B. Climbing is nt always as easy as it lks.
C. It’s gd t walk dgs near big rcks.
D. Birds’ nests are dangerus fr climbers
D
①D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends”“guest friends” and “best friends”
②The first kind f friend is acquaintances(熟人),and all yu usually knw abut them
is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friend at schl r n the bus, but yu dn't miss them when they're nt arund. When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
③The secnd kind f friend culd als be called "guest friends". They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family members. Yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn't talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears, and they dn't pen up t yu hw they really feel.
④The last kind f friend,the "best friend", is the ne yu knw the deepest. Yu're like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther's huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu're wrng. They will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse(故意地) t hurt yu.
⑤We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends. We shuld value all friendships and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
( )22. If yu have pest friends, yu may nly knw their ________.
A. names.B. hbbies.C.qualities.D.hmes.
( )23. What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Gd friends.B. Best friends.C.Guest friends.D.Pest friends.
( )24. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
( )25. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A. teach us hw t find "best friends"
B. warn us nt t knw mre abut "pest friends"
C. tell us t value all friendships
D. encurage us t make mre friends
三、短文还原（根据句意，将方框中的句子填入短文中。每小题2分，共计10分。）
In ur daily lives, prcrastinatin ( 拖 延 症 ) ften happens t us. When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible. 26
Make daily "t-d" lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. 27
Break large tasks up int small nes.
If a prject (项目) lks t big, yu may nt want t d it. 28 Begin by breaking yur task up int smaller steps. This helps take away the unneeded fear f having t d a large prject all at a time.
29
If yur study place is full f distractins (使人分心的事), yu'll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t take away yur phne r TV frm yur study place. Make sure
the envirnment is quiet and bright fr yu!
Fllw the five - minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. One way t slve this prblem is t schedule (安排) a time daily t wrk n yur big prject. Wrk n it fr nly five minutes first. 30 Finally, yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task if yu've begun.
A. Change yur envirnment.
B. As yu finish each plan, check it ff.
C. Then decide if yu can cntinue.
D. But every prject can be finished if yu break it int small steps.
E. Hwever, these ways can help yu avid it!
F. Smetimes yu can ask yur parents fr help.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共计10分）
31. On crwded buses and trains, my birthmark felt just like a (灾难).
32. N lanes are very cmmn in China.
33. Hwever, /daʊt/ and fear ften hld us back.
34. The Zhangs and the Wus, (争吵) ver the dividing line between huses.
35. Eastn, a 14 - year - ld student, std beside his wrk at a science (展览).
36. Nthing is impssible as lng as yu try and s t yur dream.
37. (自从) then, he hasn't seen a child there.
38. Her artificial arm was just a simple hk, but it c$80,000
39. Everyne has smething special and (不同的). That's what's interesting.
40. When his reply came, they pened it t find a (诗) inside.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共计10分）
Every afternn, the 41 (child) play in the Giant's garden. It's a large garden 42 sft, green grass, and there, ver the grass, stand beautiful flwers, like stars. The Giant has 43 (be) away fr a lng time. One day, he cmes back and 44 (see) the children in his garden. He is very angry. He clses the gate and builds a high wall.
Then spring cmes, 45 in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. "I cannt 46 (understand) why spring hasn't cme. I hpe the weather changes sn." Autumn gives 47 (gld) fruit t every ther garden while it gives nthing t the Giant's garden.
One mrning, the Giant 48 (sudden) hears birds singing. The Giant jumps ut f bed and lks utside. There is 49 little child in every tree. And the trees are s glad 50 they cver themselves with flwers. "Hw selfish I've been!" he says.
六、综合填空（每空一词，每小题1分，共计10分。）
create;
hur;
her;
help;
slwly;
but;
best;
excite;
Inventin;
happy;
Inventing is all abut creativity and slving prblems. Emma is a creative girl
and she lves slving prblems.
One day, her little brther cmplained(抱怨)that his tys always fell ff the table. Emma decided 51. him. She thught fr a while and came up with an idea: she wuld build a small shelf.
Emma first cllected sme materials, like wd, nails and a hammer(铁锤). She wrked carefully and 52. t make sure everything was perfect. Her brther lked at 53. and asked,"Hw did yu learn t build this?" Emma smiled and said, "I learned it frm Dad."After a few 54., the shelf was finished. Emma painted the shelf with bright clurs. Her little brther was s 55.. He hugged her and said," Emma, yu're the 56. sister in the wrld!" Emma felt prud and realized she enjyed 57. things.
Then Emma jined the schl's 58. Club and started wrking n mre prjects. Her teacher said," Emma, yu might becme a great inventr ne day!" Emma felt 59. and culdn't wait t share her ideas.
That night, Emma lay in bed and thught abut her future. She dreamed f inventing things t make the wrld better. She knew it wuld need hard wrk, 60. she was ready t keep trying.
七、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）
When yu mve int a new huse r a new neighbrhd, d yu want t start a cnversatin with yur new neighburs? What shuld yu d?
◆Say smething nice when yu see them.
Yu'd better start a cnversatin with yur neighburs by paying them a cmpliment(赞美). Yu can take the time t ntice yur neighburs and say smething nice, and it's an easy way t start a cnversatin. A simple "Oh, I lve yur shes!" when yu pass by them in the hallway can help yu a lt.
◆Let yur dg d the talking.
A friendly dg is a perfect icebreaker. Yu can take yur dg fr a walk. When yu meet a neighbur wh als has a dg, just say hi and ask abut his r her dg. And it's simple——"Yur dg is s cute!" r "What's its name?"
◆Have a husewarming party.
Parties are ne f the quickest ways t expand(扩大)yur scial circle. Have a party r a backyard BBQ at yur new huse, and invite yur neighburs ver t get t knw them. And sn yu'll have a new lcal circle f friends t spend time with!
八、书面表达（10分）
进入初中一年多了，你已经从一个青葱懵懂的小学生变成了一个青春活力的初中生。回首往昔，你不禁感叹自己的巨大变化。某英文网站正在开展以 Self - acceptance 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你各方面的变化或分享一段个人经历，来见证自己的成长。
要求：(1)短文需包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数 70 左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
试卷答案
一、完形填空（每题1分，共计10分）
1. B（分值要点：bth表示“两者都”，这里指Fan和Wang Chuqin两人，符合语境。）
2. A（分值要点：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，ping png player是可数名词单数，这里表示“一名”，用a。）
3. B（分值要点：根据In 2016可知用一般过去时，becme的过去式是became。）
4. A（分值要点：spend time (in) ding sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。）
5. B（分值要点：anther表示“另一个”，这里指另一个乒乓球运动员，用a star，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。）
6. C（分值要点：be gd at是固定搭配，意为“擅长”。）
7. A（分值要点：tell neself t d sth. 表示“告诉自己做某事”，这里是Wang Chuqin自己告诉自己，用myself。）
8. B（分值要点：exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，这里指Wang Chuqin获胜这件事，用exciting。）
9. C（分值要点：mst f...表示“……中的大多数”，这里指团队中的大多数成员。）
10. C（分值要点：S表示“所以”，这里是因果关系，因为想让梦想成真，所以继续练习。）
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分）
A
11. B(分值要点:根据“I hpe t climb int a real airplane and experience flying.”可知是B选项The Air and Space Museum.)
12. C（分值要点：根据“I want t knw smething abut a future city.”可知是C选项The Science Museum。）
13. A(分值要点:根据“I'm interested in cllecting stamps and I want t create a stamp.”可知是A选项The Pstal Museum.)
B
14. D(分值要点:根据“There is a penguin called Henry. The nly thing he des all day is t swim in the cld water.”可知选D.)
15. C（分值要点：根据“He wants t g ut and see the wrld utside Antarctica.”可知选C。）
16. A（分值要点：根据“he has t stp his trip”可知是疲惫的，选A。）
17. B（分值要点：文章是关于企鹅的故事，所以可能来自故事书，选B。）
C
18. D（分值要点：根据“Rbbie started climbing when he was 15.”可知选D。）
19. B（分值要点：根据“He jined his schl's climbing club”可知选B。）
20. A(分值要点:根据“Rbbie started climbing when he was 15. He jined his schl's climbing club... After finishing high schl... he first wrked as a climbing cach.”可知顺序是a c d b，选A.)
21. B（分值要点：根据“climbing is nt always as easy as it lks.”可知选B。）
D
22. A(分值要点:根据“yu may meet this kind f friend at schl r n the bus, but yu dn't miss them when they're nt arund. When this kind f friend des smething bad, yu dn't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".”可知只知道名字，选A.)
23. C(分值要点:根据“The secnd kind f friend culd als be called "guest friends"... and they dn't pen up t yu hw they really feel.”可知they指“guest friends”，选C.)
24. B（分值要点：文章结构是总 分 总，①总述，②③④分述三种朋友，⑤总结，选B。）
25. C（分值要点：根据“We shuld value all friendships”可知选C。）
三、短文还原（每空2分，共计10分）
26. E(分值要点:根据“prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible.”和“Make daily "t d" lists.”可知是E选项“Hwever, these ways can help yu avid it!”.)
27. B（分值要点：根据“Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw.”可知是B选项“As yu finish each plan, check it ff.”。）
28. D(分值要点:根据“If a prject(项目)lks t big, yu may nt want t d it. 28 Begin by breaking yur task up int small steps.”可知是D选项“But every prject can be finished if yu break it int small steps.”.)
29. A（分值要点：根据“if yur study place is full f distractins（使人分心的事）, yu'll need t make sme changes.”可知是A选项“Change yur envirnment.”。）
30. C(分值要点:根据“Wrk n it fr nly five minutes first. 30 Finally, yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task if yu've begun.”可知是C选项“Then decide if yu can cntinue.”.)
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共计10分）
31. disaster（分值要点：根据中文“灾难”和首字母提示，用disaster。）
32. Nrmal（分值要点：根据首字母N和“lanes are very cmmn in China”可知是Nrmal“正常的”。）
33. dare（分值要点：根据音标/d /和句意，用dare“敢”。）
34. quarreled（分值要点：根据中文“争吵”和上下文时态，用quarreled。）
35. exhibitin（分值要点：根据中文“展览”和首字母提示，用exhibitin。）
36. path（分值要点：根据句意“as lng as yu try and s___ t yur dream.”和首字母p，用path“道路”。）
37. Since（分值要点：根据中文“自从”和首字母S，用Since。）
38. cst（分值要点：根据句意“Her artificial arm was just a simple hk, but it c___ $80, 000”和时态，用cst（cst的过去式还是cst）。）
39. different（分值要点：根据中文“不同的”和首字母d，用different。）
40. pem（分值要点：根据中文“诗”和首字母p，用pem。）
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共计10分）
41. children’s（分值要点：根据“the Giant’s garden”可知是孩子们的，用children’s。）
42. with（分值要点：“a large garden 42 sft, green grass”表示“有柔软绿草的大花园”，用with。）
43. been（分值要点：has + 过去分词，be的过去分词是been。）
44. saw（分值要点：根据“One day”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。）
45. everything（分值要点：根据“in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter.”可知是everything“一切”。）
46. understand（分值要点：can + 动词原形，用understand。）
47. glden（分值要点：根据“fruit”可知用形容词glden“金色的”。）
48. suddenly（分值要点：修饰动词heard，用副词suddenly。）
49. a（分值要点：“a little child”表示“一个小孩”，用a。）
50. that（分值要点：“如此……以至于……”，用that。）
六、综合填空（每空一词，每小题1分，共计10分。）
51. t help（分值要点：decide t d sth. “决定做某事”，用t help。）
52. carefully（分值要点：修饰动词wrked，用副词carefully。）
53. him（分值要点：根据“Her brther lked at 53._____ and asked”可知是him“他”。）
54. exciting（分值要点：修饰物“this”，用exciting“令人兴奋的”。）
55. finished（分值要点：根据“the shelf was finished”可知用finished“完成的”。）
56. best（分值要点：“the best sister”表示“最好的姐姐”，用best。）
57. creating（分值要点：“enjy ding sth. “喜欢做某事”，用creating。）
58. Inventin（分值要点：根据“started wrking n mre prjects”和首字母I，用Inventin“发明”。）
59. excited（分值要点：felt + 形容词，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人。）
60. but（分值要点：“it wuld need hard wrk”和“she was ready t keep trying”是转折关系，用but。）
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共计10分。）
（由于没有具体题目内容，无法准确作答，你可以补充题目内容后继续向我提问。）
八、书面表达（10分）
（由于没有具体要求和内容，无法准确作答，你可以补充相关信息后继续向我提问。）A. The Pstal Museum
Wuld yu like t jin us this winter vacatin? Yu can create a stamp with yur wn design, write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f
B. The Air and Space Museum
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and
stamps.
climb int a real airplane.
C. The Science Museum
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!
D. The Building Museum
Want t enjy designing? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks (木块). All the prgrams are free.