甘肃省定西地区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份甘肃省定西地区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. In the hspital. C. At the plice statin.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B Guest and htel manager.
C. Passenger and air hstess.
3. When will the man prbably meet the wman tmrrw?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm.
4. Hw many languages des the wman master?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Teamwrk. B. A training curse. C. A jb.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the man?
A. He gt a headache. B. He gt a tthache. C. He had a backache.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Practise yga. B. Wrk in the garden. C. Take medicine n time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man leave fr Lndn?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A A new custmer. B. The man’s schedule. C. A meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw was the jb interview?
A. Interesting. B. Cmpetitive. C. Infrmal.
11. What is the result f the interview?
A. The man wn the jb.
B. The man failed t get the jb.
C. The wman reduced the pay.
12. What are speakers ging t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. G t a party. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the meeting abut?
A. Public transprt. B. Space explratin. C. Glbal warming.
14. What des the man suggest abut envirnment prblems?
A. Taking public transprt.
B. Cycling t the ffice.
C. Remving harmful waste.
15. Hw many kinds f recyclable waste are mentined?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
16. What’s the man cncerned abut mst?
A. T much waste.
B. T many air pllutants.
C. Lack f clean water surces.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss new ideas abut travel.
B. T intrduce an exhibitin.
C. T explain sme visiting tips.
18. When are exhibit halls usually pen?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:00 pm.
19. What shuld visitrs d t make sure t get the tickets?
A. Bk tickets n the Internet.
B. Bk tickets in advance by phne.
C. Arrive 30 minutes befre the pening time.
20. Where can yu park yur car fr free?
A. Behind the museum. B. In the shpping area. C. Arund the TD Garden.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tur f Nrthwestern University
The Ryan Center fr the Musical Arts
Opened in 2015, the Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Center fr the Musical Arts is lcated n the lakefrnt, cnnected t the Regenstein Hall f Music by three levels. The Ryan Center is hme t three perfrmance venues: the Mary B. Galvin Recital Hall, the Shirley Welsh Ryan Opera Theater, and the David and Carl McClintck Chral and Recital Rm. This mdern center ffers wrld-class facilities fr music students and perfrmers.
Annie May Swift Hall
Annie May Swift Hall was designed by Charles R. Ayars in 1895. The building was named in hnr f the daughter f Gustavus F. Swift, the meatpacking tycn (巨头); she was a nrthwestern student when she died in 1889. The building riginally included ffices, recitatin rms, a library, a gymnasium, and an auditrium fr what was then knwn as the Schl f Oratry.
Music Library
The Nrthwestern University Music Library, lcated within the University Library, is amng the natin’s largest music libraries and is well knwn internatinally fr its lts f printed music and materials dcumenting music since 1945. The library ffers abut 300,000 vlumes f bks, printed music, sund recrdings, and jurnals; it maintains subscriptins t ver 400 peridicals and a variety f nline resurces. The library als huses valuable music manuscripts (手稿), including thse f the famus cmpser Jhn Cage.
Cahn Auditrium
Cahn Auditrium with 1,000 seats is available fr use by the Nrthwestern University cmmunity fr majr events. It is perfect fr musical theater, peras, cncerts, speeches, and ther large gatherings. While Cahn Auditrium is perfect fr such events, it des nt have pre-functin space. Receptins and meals cannt be accmmdated.
1. Wh is the designer f Annie May Swift Hall?
A. Shirley W. Ryan.B. Charles R. Ayars.
C. Gustavus F. Swift.D. Jhn Cage.
2. What is a feature f the Nrthwestern University Music Library?
A. It is the largest music library in the wrld.
B. It hlds a variety f music events every day.
C. It fcuses mainly n ancient music manuscripts.
D. It huses a large cllectin f printed music and musical materials.
3. Which is yur first chice if yu intend t deliver a speech?
A. The Ryan Center fr the Musical Arts.
B. Annie May Swift Hall.
C. Music Library.
D. Cahn Auditrium.
B
A singer recently made the decisin t put ff her Suth American tur t stay with her sick dg, a chice that made sme fans angry but she wn a whle pack f new nes wh thrughly supprt and understand that decisin all t well. I am ne f them, because I had a similar experience with my wn dg, Mrdred.
Mrdred was an Irish Wlfhund, a big dg with a fierce persnality. When I first met him, he didn’t like me much. He was prtective f his wner, Duglas, and saw me as a stranger. But ver time, we grew clse. Mrdred became nt nly my husband’s dg but als mine. He even walked me dwn the passage when Duglas and I gt married.
As time passed, Mrdred’s health began t get wrse. He was nce a strng and prud dg, but then he had truble walking and even culd nt eat fd. I wuld stay by his side, taking care f him, making him sup, and cleaning up after him. One day, after he finished his sup, he leaned against me fr the first time, shwing his trust and affectin. It was the mst beautiful and emtinal mment.
Mrdred’s health cntinued t wrsen, and he was eventually diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. His nce strng bdy grew weak, and we knew the end was near. N matter what happened, he still tried t be with us. When the time came, we made the painful decisin t let him g, and I held him as he tk his last breath.
The singer’s decisin t stay with her dg was an act f lve and devtin. I suppse that’s exactly what the singer was facing when she made her brave and likely cstly decisin, and she wanted t be there t hnr her belved friend up until the very end. Because nce yu get leaned n by a dg wh lves yu, yu just can’t help but lean right back.
4. Why did the singer put ff her Suth American tur?
A. T fcus n her hbby.B. T attempt t have a rest at hme.
C. T care fr her sick dg.D. T spend mre time with her lcal fans.
5. What is the authr’s attitude twards the singer’s decisin?
A. Favrable.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Angry.
6. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She felt regretful abut raising a dg.
B. She was frightened after lsing her dg.
C. She was seldm attached t large pets.
D. She had a deep cnnectin with her dg.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Lving and Lsing a DgB. A Singer’s Heartfelt Chice
C. A Tur f Suth AmericaD. Admiring and Hugging a New Dg
C
A recent study frm Flinders University has explred hw cffee and tea might affect bne health in lder wmen. The research fllwed nearly 10,000 wmen aged 65 and lder fr ten years, aiming t understand if drinking cffee r tea regularly influences bne mineral density (骨矿物质密度) (BMD), which helps measure the risk f steprsis (骨质疏松).
Osteprsis is a cmmn cnditin that affects ne in three wmen ver 50 and leads t many bne fractures (骨折) each year. Since cffee and tea are part f daily life fr billins f peple, understanding their impact n bnes is imprtant. Previus studies have shwn mixed results, but this research is unique because it tracked such a large grup fr ten years and its results are valuable.
The findings shwed that wmen wh drank tea had slightly higher hip BMD than thse wh didn’t. Althugh the difference was small, it was significant and culd have an impact when cnsidering a large grup f peple. Even small imprvements in bne density may lead t fewer fractures, especially in a large ppulatin.
On the ther hand, the effects f cffee were less clear, but drinking t much culd lead t lwer BMD. Wmen wh drank mre alchl were particularly affected by cffee’s side effects, while tea appeared t benefit wmen wh are verweight.
“Our results dn’t mean yu need t give up cffee r start drinking tea,” says Ryan Liu frm Flinders University. “But they d suggest that drinking mderate (适度的) tea culd be ne simple way t supprt bne health, and that very high cffee intake might nt be a gd idea. Fr lder wmen, enjying a daily cup f tea is feasible and may be a small step tward strnger bnes.”
8. What is the main purpse f the Flinders University study?
A. T encurage a healthy lifestyle amng the elderly.
B. T explre hw cffee and tea impact bne health f lder wmen.
C. T prve why tea is a time-hnred drink in the wrld.
D. T cmpare the effects f daily diets n BMD.
9. What des the authr think f the research?
A. It is cnfusing.B. It is simple.
C. It is meaningful.D. It is disappinting.
10. What can be inferred frm the new study?
A. Tea has n side effects n bnes.B. Cffee helps imprve bne density.
C. High cffee intake harms bnes.D. Overweight wmen need t avid tea.
11. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Difficult.B. Wrkable.
C. PpularD. Ineffective.
D
Despite a 30-year warming trend, the last three years in the Bering Sea have been the cldest n recrd. A scientist f University f Alaska Fairbanks(UAF) says that the cld temperatures have helped prduce larger zplanktn (浮游动物) in the Bering Sea, which may be changing the way Walleye pllck (狭鳕) are feeding.
Alexei Pinchuk, a researcher at the UAF Seward Marine Center, has spent the last three years gathering zplanktn samples (样本) in the Bering Sea. He and his cwrkers have been lking at hw changes in temperature in the Bering Sea affect the zplanktn, and in turn hw the zplanktn may affect the diet f Walleye pllck.
During clder years, like the last three, pllck tend t eat the larger zplanktn, like cpepds and krill, which grw well in lwer temperatures. Pinchuk has als fund that the recent cld temperatures have brught an arctic “sand-flea”, the amphipd Themist libellula, suth int Bering Sea waters. Yung pllck seem t prefer t eat these amphipds ver ther, smaller nes f zplanktn.
In warmer years, which include the recrd-setting high temperatures f 2001 t 2005, smaller zplanktn tend t grw better. Accrding t Pinchuk and his cwrkers, yunger pllck tend t eat the smaller planktn, while larger pllck favr the larger planktn fund in clder waters. This causes yunger pllck t start ut ding well in warmer temperatures, but as the pllck grw bigger, they may nt be able t find the larger zplanktn they need t prduce enugh fat fr verwintering.
“The larger pllck may then eat their smaller cusins instead,” said Pinchuk. Althugh the last few years have been cld, scientists believe that the warming trend in the Bering Sea will cntinue.
Pinchuk’s findings were recently published in the jurnal Nature n Nvember 4th. His wrk is part f the brad Bering Sea Prject, a six-year, $52 millin ecsystem study f the Bering Sea. The Bering Sea Prject is supprted by bth the Natinal Science Fundatin and the Nrth Pacific Research Bard.
12. Hw d cld temperatures affect zplanktn in the Bering Sea?
A. They change the clrs f zplanktn.
B. They reduce the numbers f zplanktn.
C They slw the mvement f zplanktn.
D. They benefit the grwth f zplanktn.
13. What is prbably a challenge fr yung pllck in warmer years?
A. They need t travel lng distances fr fd.
B. They may meet mre enemies.
C. They may struggle t survive.
D. They have t cmpete with larger pllck.
14. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Summarize previus studies.
B. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C. Prvide sme advice fr fishermen.
D. Describe the directin f further study.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. An educatinal blg.
C. A fishing guide.D. A gegraphy textbk.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Skills in the Digital Age
In a digital-first wrld, the ever-changing needs f all kinds f industries mean that n matter which field yu chse, yu need t be skilled at digital skills, such as using artificial intelligence (AI), digital cmmunicatin and s n. ____16____. S, hw shuld yu get digital skills that will make yu stand ut?
●____17____. Online learning platfrms ffer curses n many tpics including AI. Yu can easily sign up fr curses nline, and many higher educatin schls wrk with educatinal technlgy prviders t ffer these curses t their students.
●Practice makes perfect. Having theretical knwledge is ne thing; having hands-n experience is anther. A great way t strengthen yur skills is t apply fr internships (实习期) r related (相关的) prjects where thse skills can be used. ____18____.
●Fllw the trends (趋势) in skills. ____19____. Accrding t a 2024 reprt, the pace f technlgy change has risen by 183% in the last fur years and 33% in the past year alne. Related nline learning platfrms ften adapt their skills curses based n industry needs.
●Dn’t frget sft skills. Technlgy such as AI is becming increasingly advanced. ____20____. Accrding t a 2024 reprt by Crnerstne, the need fr human-centred skills cntinues t be higher than that fr digital skills in Nrth American and Eurpean jb markets. S, it’s necessary t develp these skills tgether with building technlgical knwledge.
A. Use nline curses t gain skills and knwledge
B. Lk fr nline infrmatin t check yur thughts
C. This will help yu gain the valuable real-wrld experience
D. An imprtant strategy is t adapt yur learning as technlgy develps
E. Besides, the needs fr digital skills in all industries are grwing quickly
F. It is necessary t build these skills if yu wrk in a technlgy-related field
G. Hwever, sft skills such as cmmunicatin amng peple will remain imprtant
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s December. Caring fr my fur-mnth-ld firstbrn has left me ____21____. With the baby milk pwder almst used up, my husband ____22____ t let me buy mre, giving me a rare mment t myself. ____23____, we had discunt tickets t relieve the financial burden (经济负担), which was a cmfrt fr us after a terrible week.
At the stre, I grabbed the baby milk pwder quickly befre ____24____ t the manned checkut. But when the cashier scanned (扫描) the discunt ticket, it was ____25____ — twice. She called the custmer service manager, and we mved t the service desk t avid ____26____ the line and ther custmers.
The manager ____27____ again, nly t find the discunt ticket’s flded (折叠) edges had ____28____ the bttm numbers. I brke dwn: tired, financially tight, and heartbrken t have ____29____ ur much-needed discunt. I ____30____ suddenly; the manager cmfrted me patiently and tld me t ____31____, stepping int the back t call smene, and returned t say she’d ____32____ the $15 ff herself. I insisted n paying full price, but she waved it ff, telling me t g hme and rest.
Nearly a year later, I still think f her ften. I wasn’t seeking special treatment — just a tired mm at the end f her rpe — but her kindness ____33____ my mental health that day. I left her a gd ____34____ nline t thank her, and her kindness taught me hw a small and selfless ____35____ can turn smene’s darkest mment int a memry f hpe.
21. A. excitedB. cnfidentC. tiredD. awkward
22. A. decidedB. pretendedC. frgtD. refused
23. A. FinallyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Frtunately
24. A. pintingB. headingC. cmplainingD. returning
25. A. uselessB. ptinalC. interestingD. precius
26. A. speeding upB. making upC. hlding upD. giving up
27. A. succeededB. wrkedC. escapedD. tried
28. A. shwnB. cludedC. keptD. matched
29. A. threwB. damagedC. discveredD. examined
30. A. criedB. recveredC. changedD. agreed
31. A. explainB. leaveC. hurryD. wait
32. A. brrwB. saveC. payD. waste
33. A. rescuedB. limitedC. acceptedD. tested
34. A. serviceB. systemC. impressinD. review
35. A. planB. prmiseC. actD. duty
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh winter has already arrived, the ftball ____36____ (field) f east China’s Jiangsu Prvince refuse t slw dwn. Frm jgging alng rural trails t ____37____ (run) marathns alngside humanid rbts, Chinese peple are displaying an ever-strnger passin fr fitness.
The cuntry f mre than 1.4 billin peple saw its per capita (人均的) sprts venue area reach three square meters by 2024, and ver 38.5 percent f the ppulatin engaged ____38____ regular physical exercise.
That energy was n full display at China’s 15th Natinal Games, ____39____ was held in Nvember acrss Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca. Frm dragn bat racing t lin dancing, ver 11,000 cmpetitrs tk part in the Games’____40____ (variety) events.
On wintry weekends in Wuxi, hundreds f runners can be seen cycling the track at a lcal sprts park, and hlding interval (间隔) training sessins. They think the careful ____41____ (prepare) fr next year’s marathn seasn is necessary. In March, registratin fr the 2025 Wuxi Marathn ____42____ (attract) a recrd 429,000 applicants, up percent year-n-year. ____43____ (ensure) safe and scientific exercise, China has expanded its netwrk f certified scial sprts instructrs.
As China is speeding up t becme a strng sprts cuntry, public fitness infrastructure (基础设施) has grwn ____44____ (rapid). In many urban areas, nce-neglected spaces beneath elevated highways have been turned int lively fitness centers. At ____45____ same time, AI-pwered urban sprts facilities are turning public spaces int futuristic playgrunds suitable fr all ages.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校英语俱乐部组织大家观看了纪录片《人与自然》 (Man and Nature)。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
(1) 纪录片的内容；
(2) 你的感悟。
参考词汇：纪录片dcumentary
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After graduating frm cllege, the 21-year-ld Alisn mved back in with her parents and gt her full-time jb. One evening, she verheard her parents’ quarrel.
“I feel I have been taken fr granted fr years,” said Alisn’s mm angrily.
“But I am always busy and struggling t supprt ur family. When getting hme, I am very tired,” said Alisn’s father emtinally.
What made Alisn extremely sad was that she nticed her parents didn’t say a wrd t each ther fr a few days after that quarrel. Alisn knew the imprtance f a gd relatinship in a family and that the little gestures f lve and appreciatin that used t be a regular part f her parents’ relatinship had disappeared, s she said t herself, “Mm is getting neglected (忽略) by Dad, I shuld get invlved in their relatinship t make things better.”
One Sunday afternn, while walking past the lcal market, Alisn happened t see a buquet f rses n sale. They immediately reminded her f hw lng it had been since her mm received flwers the last time. An idea came t her suddenly, “A small, annymus (匿名的) gesture might be what my mm needs t feel special again. And maybe it wuld spark smething that wuld bring their relatinship back t nrmal.”
Withut any delay, Alisn bught the rses, wrte a simple nte, and left them n their drstep, signing it with “Yur Secret Admirer”.
Later, what started as a single buquet quickly turned int a full-n event! Week after week, Alisn left chclates, handwritten letters, and little gifts n the drstep, all in the name f the same admirer.
The ther evening, after yet anther delivery frm the “secret admirer”, Alisn came hme t find her parents sitting at the living rm table. They lked very serius and cnfused. Mm’s hands were trembling slightly, and Dad stared at what Mm held. The atmsphere in the rm was s strange.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Alisn, can yu sit dwn fr a mment?” Mm asked, eyes filled with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When hearing Alisn’s explanatin, Dad reached ut t take her hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语期末
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the airprt. B. In the hspital. C. At the plice statin.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Guest and htel manager.
C. Passenger and air hstess.
3. When will the man prbably meet the wman tmrrw?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm.
4. Hw many languages des the wman master?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Teamwrk. B. A training curse. C. A jb.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the man?
A. He gt a headache. B. He gt a tthache. C. He had a backache.
7 What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Practise yga. B. Wrk in the garden. C. Take medicine n time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man leave fr Lndn?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new custmer. B. The man’s schedule. C. A meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw was the jb interview?
A. Interesting. B. Cmpetitive. C. Infrmal.
11. What is the result f the interview?
A. The man wn the jb.
B. The man failed t get the jb.
C. The wman reduced the pay.
12. What are speakers ging t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. G t a party. C. Have a drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the meeting abut?
A. Public transprt. B. Space explratin. C. Glbal warming.
14. What des the man suggest abut envirnment prblems?
A. Taking public transprt.
B. Cycling t the ffice.
C. Remving harmful waste.
15. Hw many kinds f recyclable waste are mentined?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
16. What’s the man cncerned abut mst?
A. T much waste.
B. T many air pllutants.
C. Lack f clean water surces.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T discuss new ideas abut travel.
B. T intrduce an exhibitin.
C. T explain sme visiting tips.
18. When are exhibit halls usually pen?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:00 pm.
19. What shuld visitrs d t make sure t get the tickets?
A. Bk tickets n the Internet.
B. Bk tickets in advance by phne.
C. Arrive 30 minutes befre the pening time.
20. Where can yu park yur car fr free?
A. Behind the museum. B. In the shpping area. C. Arund the TD Garden.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tur f Nrthwestern University
The Ryan Center fr the Musical Arts
Opened in 2015, the Patrick G. and Shirley W. Ryan Center fr the Musical Arts is lcated n the lakefrnt, cnnected t the Regenstein Hall f Music by three levels. The Ryan Center is hme t three perfrmance venues: the Mary B. Galvin Recital Hall, the Shirley Welsh Ryan Opera Theater, and the David and Carl McClintck Chral and Recital Rm. This mdern center ffers wrld-class facilities fr music students and perfrmers.
Annie May Swift Hall
Annie May Swift Hall was designed by Charles R. Ayars in 1895. The building was named in hnr f the daughter f Gustavus F. Swift, the meatpacking tycn (巨头); she was a nrthwestern student when she died in 1889. The building riginally included ffices, recitatin rms, a library, a gymnasium, and an auditrium fr what was then knwn as the Schl f Oratry.
Music Library
The Nrthwestern University Music Library, lcated within the University Library, is amng the natin’s largest music libraries and is well knwn internatinally fr its lts f printed music and materials dcumenting music since 1945. The library ffers abut 300,000 vlumes f bks, printed music, sund recrdings, and jurnals; it maintains subscriptins t ver 400 peridicals and a variety f nline resurces. The library als huses valuable music manuscripts (手稿), including thse f the famus cmpser Jhn Cage.
Cahn Auditrium
Cahn Auditrium with 1,000 seats is available fr use by the Nrthwestern University cmmunity fr majr events. It is perfect fr musical theater, peras, cncerts, speeches, and ther large gatherings. While Cahn Auditrium is perfect fr such events, it des nt have pre-functin space. Receptins and meals cannt be accmmdated.
1. Wh is the designer f Annie May Swift Hall?
A. Shirley W. Ryan.B. Charles R. Ayars.
C. Gustavus F. Swift.D. Jhn Cage.
2. What is a feature f the Nrthwestern University Music Library?
A. It is the largest music library in the wrld.
B. It hlds a variety f music events every day.
C. It fcuses mainly n ancient music manuscripts.
D. It huses a large cllectin f printed music and musical materials.
3. Which is yur first chice if yu intend t deliver a speech?
A. The Ryan Center fr the Musical Arts.
B. Annie May Swift Hall.
C. Music Library.
D. Cahn Auditrium.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国西北大学四处标志性建筑——瑞安音乐艺术中心、安妮・梅・斯威夫特礼堂、音乐图书馆以及卡恩礼堂的建造历史、功能定位与内部设施情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Annie May Swift Hall部分“Annie May Swift Hall was designed by Charles R. Ayars in 1895.(安妮・梅・斯威夫特礼堂由Charles R. Ayars于1895年设计。)” 可知，该建筑的设计者是Charles R. Ayars，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Music Library部分“The Nrthwestern University Music Library, lcated within the University Library, is amng the natin’s largest music libraries and is well knwn internatinally fr its lts f printed music and materials dcumenting music since 1945.(西北大学音乐图书馆位于大学图书馆内部，是全美规模最大的音乐图书馆之一，并因其收藏的大量1945年以来的印刷乐谱和音乐文献而享誉国际。)” 可知，该音乐图书馆的特色是收藏有大量印刷乐谱与音乐资料，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Cahn Auditrium部分“Cahn Auditrium with 1,000 seats is available fr use by the Nrthwestern University cmmunity fr majr events. It is perfect fr musical theater, peras, cncerts, speeches, and ther large gatherings.(拥有1000个座位的卡恩礼堂可供西北大学全体成员举办大型活动使用，非常适合音乐剧、歌剧、音乐会、演讲以及其他大型集会。)” 可知，想要举办演讲首选卡恩礼堂，故选D。
B
A singer recently made the decisin t put ff her Suth American tur t stay with her sick dg, a chice that made sme fans angry but she wn a whle pack f new nes wh thrughly supprt and understand that decisin all t well. I am ne f them, because I had a similar experience with my wn dg, Mrdred.
Mrdred was an Irish Wlfhund, a big dg with a fierce persnality. When I first met him, he didn’t like me much. He was prtective f his wner, Duglas, and saw me as a stranger. But ver time, we grew clse. Mrdred became nt nly my husband’s dg but als mine. He even walked me dwn the passage when Duglas and I gt married.
As time passed, Mrdred’s health began t get wrse. He was nce a strng and prud dg, but then he had truble walking and even culd nt eat fd. I wuld stay by his side, taking care f him, making him sup, and cleaning up after him. One day, after he finished his sup, he leaned against me fr the first time, shwing his trust and affectin. It was the mst beautiful and emtinal mment.
Mrdred’s health cntinued t wrsen, and he was eventually diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. His nce strng bdy grew weak, and we knew the end was near. N matter what happened, he still tried t be with us. When the time came, we made the painful decisin t let him g, and I held him as he tk his last breath.
The singer’s decisin t stay with her dg was an act f lve and devtin. I suppse that’s exactly what the singer was facing when she made her brave and likely cstly decisin, and she wanted t be there t hnr her belved friend up until the very end. Because nce yu get leaned n by a dg wh lves yu, yu just can’t help but lean right back.
4. Why did the singer put ff her Suth American tur?
A. T fcus n her hbby.B. T attempt t have a rest at hme.
C. T care fr her sick dg.D. T spend mre time with her lcal fans.
5. What is the authr’s attitude twards the singer’s decisin?
A. Favrable.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Angry.
6. What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She felt regretful abut raising a dg.
B. She was frightened after lsing her dg.
C. She was seldm attached t large pets.
D. She had a deep cnnectin with her dg.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Lving and Lsing a DgB. A Singer’s Heartfelt Chice
C. A Tur f Suth AmericaD. Admiring and Hugging a New Dg
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位歌手为照顾生病的狗狗推迟巡演，作者结合自己与爱犬 Mrdred 从相识相伴、悉心照料到最终送别它的亲身经历，表达对歌手决定的理解与支持，诠释人与宠物之间深厚的情感羁绊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段“A singer recently made the decisin t put ff her Suth American tur t stay with her sick dg, a chice that made sme fans angry but she wn a whle pack f new nes wh thrughly supprt and understand that decisin all t well.(一位歌手最近决定推迟她的南美巡演，留下来陪伴她生病的狗狗，这个选择让一些粉丝感到愤怒，但她也赢得了一大批全新的、完全支持且十分理解这个决定的粉丝。)”可知，这位歌手推迟巡演是为了照顾生病的狗狗，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第一段“I am ne f them, because I had a similar experience with my wn dg, Mrdred.(我就是这些新粉丝中的一员，因为我和自己的狗狗Mrdred也有过相似的经历。)”及“A singer recently made the decisin t put ff her Suth American tur t stay with her sick dg, a chice that made sme fans angry but she wn a whle pack f new nes wh thrughly supprt and understand that decisin all t well.(一位歌手最近决定推迟她的南美巡演，留下来陪伴她生病的狗狗，这个选择让一些粉丝感到愤怒，但她也赢得了一大批全新的、完全支持且十分理解这个决定的粉丝。)” 可知，作者支持这位歌手的决定，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文第三段“One day, after he finished his sup, he leaned against me fr the first time, shwing his trust and affectin. It was the mst beautiful and emtinal mment.(有一天，它喝完汤后，第一次依偎在我身上，流露着它的信任与爱意。那是最美好、最动情的一刻。)”及第四段“When the time came, we made the painful decisin t let him g, and I held him as he tk his last breath.(当那一刻到来时，我们做出了令人心碎的决定 ——送它离开，我抱着它，直到它呼出最后一口气。)”可知，作者和她的狗狗之间有着深厚的情感联结，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段“One day, after he finished his sup, he leaned against me fr the first time, shwing his trust and affectin. It was the mst beautiful and emtinal mment.(有一天，它喝完汤后，第一次依偎在我身上，流露着它的信任与爱意。那是最美好、最动情的一刻。)”及第四段“When the time came, we made the painful decisin t let him g, and I held him as he tk his last breath.(当那一刻到来时，我们做出了令人心碎的决定 ——送它离开，我抱着它，直到它呼出最后一口气。)”可知，作者以歌手的选择为切入点，重点讲述自己与狗狗从相伴到失去它的完整经历，核心围绕对狗狗的爱与离别展开，故选A。
C
A recent study frm Flinders University has explred hw cffee and tea might affect bne health in lder wmen. The research fllwed nearly 10,000 wmen aged 65 and lder fr ten years, aiming t understand if drinking cffee r tea regularly influences bne mineral density (骨矿物质密度) (BMD), which helps measure the risk f steprsis (骨质疏松).
Osteprsis is a cmmn cnditin that affects ne in three wmen ver 50 and leads t many bne fractures (骨折) each year. Since cffee and tea are part f daily life fr billins f peple, understanding their impact n bnes is imprtant. Previus studies have shwn mixed results, but this research is unique because it tracked such a large grup fr ten years and its results are valuable.
The findings shwed that wmen wh drank tea had slightly higher hip BMD than thse wh didn’t. Althugh the difference was small, it was significant and culd have an impact when cnsidering a large grup f peple. Even small imprvements in bne density may lead t fewer fractures, especially in a large ppulatin.
On the ther hand, the effects f cffee were less clear, but drinking t much culd lead t lwer BMD. Wmen wh drank mre alchl were particularly affected by cffee’s side effects, while tea appeared t benefit wmen wh are verweight.
“Our results dn’t mean yu need t give up cffee r start drinking tea,” says Ryan Liu frm Flinders University. “But they d suggest that drinking mderate (适度的) tea culd be ne simple way t supprt bne health, and that very high cffee intake might nt be a gd idea. Fr lder wmen, enjying a daily cup f tea is feasible and may be a small step tward strnger bnes.”
8. What is the main purpse f the Flinders University study?
A. T encurage a healthy lifestyle amng the elderly.
B. T explre hw cffee and tea impact bne health f lder wmen.
C. T prve why tea is a time-hnred drink in the wrld.
D. T cmpare the effects f daily diets n BMD.
9. What des the authr think f the research?
A. It is cnfusing.B. It is simple.
C. It is meaningful.D. It is disappinting.
10. What can be inferred frm the new study?
A. Tea has n side effects n bnes.B. Cffee helps imprve bne density.
C. High cffee intake harms bnes.D. Overweight wmen need t avid tea.
11. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Difficult.B. Wrkable.
C. PpularD. Ineffective.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗林德斯大学一项为期十年、针对近万名老年女性的研究，探究咖啡与茶对骨矿物质密度及骨骼健康的影响，并给出了适度饮茶、控制咖啡摄入量的相关建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study frm Flinders University has explred hw cffee and tea might affect bne health in lder wmen.(弗林德斯大学最近的一项研究探究了咖啡和茶可能如何影响老年女性的骨骼健康)” 可知，该研究的主要目的是探究咖啡和茶对老年女性骨骼健康的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Previus studies have shwn mixed results, but this research is unique because it tracked such a large grup fr ten years and its results are valuable.(以往的研究结果参差不齐，但这项研究具有独特性，因为它对如此庞大的人群进行了十年的追踪，其研究结果具有价值)”可推知，作者认为这项研究是有意义、有价值的，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“On the ther hand, the effects f cffee were less clear, but drinking t much culd lead t lwer BMD.(另一方面，咖啡的影响尚不十分明确，但过量饮用可能会导致骨矿物质密度降低)”可知，过量摄入咖啡会对骨骼造成不利影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文最后一段“Fr lder wmen, enjying a daily cup f tea is feasible and may be a small step tward strnger bnes.(对于老年女性来说，每天喝一杯茶是feasible，这或许是迈向更强健骨骼的一小步)” 可知，每天一杯茶对老年女性有益处，说明这样做是可行的。由此推知，feasible 意为“可行的”，与wrkable同义。故选B。
D
Despite a 30-year warming trend, the last three years in the Bering Sea have been the cldest n recrd. A scientist f University f Alaska Fairbanks(UAF) says that the cld temperatures have helped prduce larger zplanktn (浮游动物) in the Bering Sea, which may be changing the way Walleye pllck (狭鳕) are feeding.
Alexei Pinchuk a researcher at the UAF Seward Marine Center, has spent the last three years gathering zplanktn samples (样本) in the Bering Sea. He and his cwrkers have been lking at hw changes in temperature in the Bering Sea affect the zplanktn, and in turn hw the zplanktn may affect the diet f Walleye pllck.
During clder years, like the last three, pllck tend t eat the larger zplanktn, like cpepds and krill, which grw well in lwer temperatures. Pinchuk has als fund that the recent cld temperatures have brught an arctic “sand-flea”, the amphipd Themist libellula, suth int Bering Sea waters. Yung pllck seem t prefer t eat these amphipds ver ther, smaller nes f zplanktn.
In warmer years, which include the recrd-setting high temperatures f 2001 t 2005, smaller zplanktn tend t grw better. Accrding t Pinchuk and his cwrkers, yunger pllck tend t eat the smaller planktn, while larger pllck favr the larger planktn fund in clder waters. This causes yunger pllck t start ut ding well in warmer temperatures, but as the pllck grw bigger, they may nt be able t find the larger zplanktn they need t prduce enugh fat fr verwintering.
“The larger pllck may then eat their smaller cusins instead,” said Pinchuk. Althugh the last few years have been cld, scientists believe that the warming trend in the Bering Sea will cntinue.
Pinchuk’s findings were recently published in the jurnal Nature n Nvember 4th. His wrk is part f the brad Bering Sea Prject, a six-year, $52 millin ecsystem study f the Bering Sea. The Bering Sea Prject is supprted by bth the Natinal Science Fundatin and the Nrth Pacific Research Bard.
12. Hw d cld temperatures affect zplanktn in the Bering Sea?
A. They change the clrs f zplanktn.
B. They reduce the numbers f zplanktn.
C. They slw the mvement f zplanktn.
D. They benefit the grwth f zplanktn.
13. What is prbably a challenge fr yung pllck in warmer years?
A. They need t travel lng distances fr fd.
B. They may meet mre enemies.
C. They may struggle t survive.
D. They have t cmpete with larger pllck.
14. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Summarize previus studies.
B. Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C. Prvide sme advice fr fishermen.
D. Describe the directin f further study.
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. An educatinal blg.
C. A fishing guide.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校的科学家研究发现，白令海近三年的低温环境利于大型浮游动物生长，进而改变了狭鳕的摄食习惯，同时对比了冷暖年份浮游动物的生长差异及对不同体型狭鳕的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“the cld temperatures have helped prduce larger zplanktn (浮游动物) in the Bering Sea (低温有助于白令海培育出体型更大的浮游动物)”以及第三段“During clder years, like the last three, pllck tend t eat the larger zplanktn, like cpepds and krill, which grw well in lwer temperatures. (在较寒冷的年份，比如过去的三年，狭鳕往往会以较大的浮游动物为食，比如桡足类动物和磷虾，因为这些生物在较低的温度环境下生长良好。)”可知，低温环境对白令海浮游动物的生长是有利的，能促进其生长且培育出更大的个体。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This causes yunger pllck t start ut ding well in warmer temperatures, but as the pllck grw bigger, they may nt be able t find the larger zplanktn they need t prduce enugh fat fr verwintering. (这使得幼年狭鳕在温暖的气温下初期生长状况良好，但随着狭鳕体型变大，它们可能无法找到所需的大型浮游动物，来储存足够的脂肪越冬。)”可知，暖年里小型浮游动物生长更好，幼年狭鳕初期有食物来源，但长大后缺少赖以生存的大型浮游动物，无法储备越冬脂肪，后续的生存会面临困难。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinchuk’s findings were recently published in the jurnal Nature n Nvember 4th. His wrk is part f the brad Bering Sea Prject, a six-year, $52 millin ecsystem study f the Bering Sea. The Bering Sea Prject is supprted by bth the Natinal Science Fundatin and the Nrth Pacific Research Bard. (Pinchuk的研究成果最近于11月4日发表在《自然》期刊上。他的研究是大型“白令海项目”的一部分，该项目为期六年、耗资5200万美元，旨在对白令海生态系统开展研究。白令海项目由美国国家科学基金会和北太平洋研究委员会共同资助。)”可知，该段主要介绍了这项研究的发表情况、所属项目以及项目的资助方，是为文章补充了相关的研究背景信息。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕白令海的温度变化对浮游动物及狭鳕摄食、生存的影响展开，介绍了专业的科学研究发现，提及研究结果发表在权威科学期刊《自然》上，还介绍了所属的科研项目，这类内容具有较强的科学性和专业性，符合科学杂志的内容特点。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Skills in the Digital Age
In a digital-first wrld, the ever-changing needs f all kinds f industries mean that n matter which field yu chse, yu need t be skilled at digital skills, such as using artificial intelligence (AI), digital cmmunicatin and s n. ____16____. S, hw shuld yu get digital skills that will make yu stand ut?
●____17____. Online learning platfrms ffer curses n many tpics, including AI. Yu can easily sign up fr curses nline, and many higher educatin schls wrk with educatinal technlgy prviders t ffer these curses t their students.
●Practice makes perfect. Having theretical knwledge is ne thing; having hands-n experience is anther. A great way t strengthen yur skills is t apply fr internships (实习期) r related (相关的) prjects where thse skills can be used. ____18____.
●Fllw the trends (趋势) in skills. ____19____. Accrding t a 2024 reprt, the pace f technlgy change has risen by 183% in the last fur years and 33% in the past year alne. Related nline learning platfrms ften adapt their skills curses based n industry needs.
●Dn’t frget sft skills. Technlgy such as AI is becming increasingly advanced. ____20____. Accrding t a 2024 reprt by Crnerstne, the need fr human-centred skills cntinues t be higher than that fr digital skills in Nrth American and Eurpean jb markets. S, it’s necessary t develp these skills tgether with building technlgical knwledge.
A. Use nline curses t gain skills and knwledge
B. Lk fr nline infrmatin t check yur thughts
C. This will help yu gain the valuable real-wrld experience
D. An imprtant strategy is t adapt yur learning as technlgy develps
E. Besides, the needs fr digital skills in all industries are grwing quickly
F. It is necessary t build these skills if yu wrk in a technlgy-related field
G. Hwever, sft skills such as cmmunicatin amng peple will remain imprtant
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字化时代各行业对数字技能需求不断提升，文章给出了掌握数字技能、提升自身竞争力的四条具体方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“In a digital-first wrld, the ever-changing needs f all kinds f industries mean that n matter which field yu chse, yu need t be skilled at digital skills, such as using artificial intelligence (AI), digital cmmunicatin and s n.(在数字化优先的世界里，各行各业不断变化的需求意味着无论你选择哪个领域，都需要熟练掌握数字技能，例如使用人工智能、数字通信等等)”可知空前讨论了数字技能的必要性；空后一句“S, hw shuld yu get digital skills that will make yu stand ut?(那么，你应该如何掌握让自己脱颖而出的数字技能呢？)”讨论了习得技能的方式提问；故推知：空处应进一步强调需求增长，在语境中起到承上启下作用；选项E“Besides, the needs fr digital skills in all industries are grwing quickly (此外，所有行业对数字技能的需求正在快速增长)”符合原文内容。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Online learning platfrms ffer curses n many tpics, including AI.(在线学习平台提供包括人工智能在内的许多主题的课程)”可知空后讨论了线上平台课程学习；此处为段落首句，总领该段内容，选项A“Use nline curses t gain skills and knwledge (使用在线课程来获得技能和知识)”可以引领下文。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“A great way t strengthen yur skills is t apply fr internships (实习期) r related (相关的) prjects where thse skills can be used.(增强技能的一个好方法是申请可以运用这些技能的实习或相关项目)”可知空前讨论了增强技能的实践类途径，故推知：空处应说明该途径的好处，在语境中起到补充说明作用；选项C“This will help yu gain the valuable real-wrld experience (这将帮助你获得宝贵的真实世界经验)”符合原文内容。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Fllw the trends (趋势) in skills.(紧跟技能趋势)”可知空前点明要紧跟技能趋势；空后“Accrding t a 2024 reprt, the pace f technlgy change has risen by 183% in the last fur years and 33% in the past year alne.(根据2024年的一份报告，过去四年技术变革速度提升了183%，仅去年就提升了33%)”讨论了技术快速更新；前文要求紧跟趋势，后文讲技术变化快，故推知：空处应讲学习要随技术调整，在语境中起到阐释观点作用；选项D“An imprtant strategy is t adapt yur learning as technlgy develps (一个重要策略是随着技术发展调整你的学习)”符合原文内容。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Technlgy such as AI is becming increasingly advanced. (人工智能等技术正变得越来越先进)”可知空前讨论了技术愈发高级；空后“Accrding t a 2024 reprt by Crnerstne, the need fr human-centred skills cntinues t be higher than that fr digital skills in Nrth American and Eurpean jb markets.(根据Crnerstne 2024年的报告，在北美和欧洲的就业市场中，对以人为中心的技能的需求仍然高于对数字技能的需求)”讨论了软技能需求更高；前文讲技术发展，后文强调软技能重要，故推知：空处应转折突出软技能，在语境中起到转折衔接作用；选项G“Hwever, sft skills such as cmmunicatin amng peple will remain imprtant (然而，人际沟通等软技能仍然很重要)”符合原文内容。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s December. Caring fr my fur-mnth-ld firstbrn has left me ____21____. With the baby milk pwder almst used up, my husband ____22____ t let me buy mre, giving me a rare mment t myself. ____23____, we had discunt tickets t relieve the financial burden (经济负担), which was a cmfrt fr us after a terrible week.
At the stre, I grabbed the baby milk pwder quickly befre ____24____ t the manned checkut. But when the cashier scanned (扫描) the discunt ticket, it was ____25____ — twice. She called the custmer service manager, and we mved t the service desk t avid ____26____ the line and ther custmers.
The manager ____27____ again, nly t find the discunt ticket’s flded (折叠) edges had ____28____ the bttm numbers. I brke dwn: tired, financially tight, and heartbrken t have ____29____ ur much-needed discunt. I ____30____ suddenly; the manager cmfrted me patiently and tld me t ____31____, stepping int the back t call smene, and returned t say she’d ____32____ the $15 ff herself. I insisted n paying full price, but she waved it ff, telling me t g hme and rest.
Nearly a year later, I still think f her ften. I wasn’t seeking special treatment — just a tired mm at the end f her rpe — but her kindness ____33____ my mental health that day. I left her a gd ____34____ nline t thank her, and her kindness taught me hw a small and selfless ____35____ can turn smene’s darkest mment int a memry f hpe.
21. A. excitedB. cnfidentC. tiredD. awkward
22 A. decidedB. pretendedC. frgtD. refused
23. A. FinallyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Frtunately
24. A. pintingB. headingC. cmplainingD. returning
25. A. uselessB. ptinalC. interestingD. precius
26. A. speeding upB. making upC. hlding upD. giving up
27. A. succeededB. wrkedC. escapedD. tried
28. A. shwnB. cludedC. keptD. matched
29. A. threwB. damagedC. discveredD. examined
30. A. criedB. recveredC. changedD. agreed
31. A. explainB. leaveC. hurryD. wait
32. A. brrwB. saveC. payD. waste
33. A. rescuedB. limitedC. acceptedD. tested
34. A. serviceB. systemC. impressinD. review
35. A. planB. prmiseC. actD. duty
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为一位疲惫的新手妈妈，在因婴儿奶粉快用完去商店购买时，遇到折扣票无法使用的问题而情绪崩溃，商店经理展现出的善意与帮助，不仅解决了问题，还拯救了作者当时糟糕的心理状态。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾我四个月大的第一个孩子让我疲惫不堪。A. excited兴奋的；B. cnfident自信的；C. tired疲惫的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“Caring fr my fur-mnth-ld firstbrn”和下文“giving me a rare mment t myself. ”可知，作者照顾四个月大的孩子，难得独处，所以这是件很辛苦的事，会让人疲惫不堪，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿奶粉几乎用完了，我丈夫决定让我多买一些，这给了我难得独处时间。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. frgt忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“the baby milk pwder almst used up”可知，因为奶粉快没了，所以丈夫决定让作者去买更多奶粉，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有折扣票来减轻经济负担，这对经历了糟糕一周的我们来说是一种安慰。A. Finally最终；B. Immediately立刻；C. Naturally自然地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下文“we had discunt tickets t relieve the financial burden”可知，有折扣票能减轻经济负担，这对经济紧张的作者一家来说是幸运的事，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我迅速拿起婴儿奶粉，然后前往有人工收银的收银台。A. pinting指向；B. heading前往；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. returning返回。根据下文“t the manned checkut”可知，拿起奶粉后自然是前往收银台结账，head t表示“前往”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当收银员扫描折扣票时，它没用了——扫描了两次。A. useless无用的；B. ptinal可选择的；C. interesting有趣的；D. precius珍贵的。根据下文“twice”以及“She called the custmer service manager”可知，折扣票扫描两次都没用，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她叫了客服经理，我们到服务台，以免耽误队伍和其他顾客。A. speeding up加速；B. making up编造；C. hlding up耽误；D. giving up放弃。根据上文“we mved t the service desk t avid”可知，在收银台处理折扣票问题会耽误后面排队的人和其他顾客，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理又试了一次，结果发现折扣票折叠的边缘遮住了底部的数字。A. succeeded成功；B. wrked工作；C. escaped逃跑；D. tried尝试。根据下文“again, nly t find”可知，经理再次尝试扫描折扣票，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理又试了一次，结果发现折扣票折叠的边缘遮住了底部的数字。A. shwn展示；B. cluded使模糊；C. kept保持；D. matched匹配。根据上文“the discunt ticket’s flded (折叠) edges”可知，折扣票折叠的边缘把底部数字遮住了，cluded有“遮蔽，使模糊”的意思，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我崩溃了：疲惫不堪，经济紧张，又失去了我们急需的折扣，我心都碎了。A. threw扔；B. damaged损坏；C. discvered发现；D. examined检查。根据上文描述的扫描折扣票没有用可知，这里表示失去了急需的折扣，damage有“损害，使失去（价值、用途等）”的意思，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然哭了起来；经理耐心地安慰我，让我等一下，她走进后面去打电话，回来后说她自己会承担这15美元的折扣。A. cried哭；B. recvered恢复；C. changed改变；D. agreed同意。根据上文“I brke dwn”以及“heartbrken”可知，作者突然哭了起来，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然哭了起来；经理耐心地安慰我，让我等一下，她走进后面去打电话，回来后说她自己会承担这15美元的折扣。A. explain解释；B. leave离开；C. hurry匆忙；D. wait等待。根据下文“stepping int the back t call smene”可知，经理要去后面打电话处理问题，所以让作者等一下，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然哭了起来；经理耐心地安慰我，让我等一下，她走进后面去打电话，回来后说她自己会承担这15美元的折扣。A. brrw借；B. save节省；C. pay支付；D. waste浪费。根据下文“the $15 ff herself”可知，经理说自己会支付这15美元的折扣，pay ff表示“付清，支付”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是在寻求特殊待遇——只是一个疲惫不堪、走投无路的妈妈——但她的善意在那天拯救了我的心理健康。A. rescued拯救；B. limited限制；C. accepted接受；D. tested测试。根据上文“her kindness”和下文“my mental health that day”可知，经理的善意让作者心情变好，拯救了作者的心理健康，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上给她留了一个好评来感谢她，她的善意教会了我一个小小的、无私的行为如何能把一个人最黑暗的时刻变成充满希望的回忆。A. service服务；B. system系统；C. impressin印象；D. review评价。根据下文“nline t thank her”可知，此处是指在网上留好评来表达感谢，leave a gd review表示“留好评”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上给她留了一个好评来感谢她，她的善意教会了我一个小小的、无私的行为如何能把一个人最黑暗的时刻变成充满希望的回忆。A. plan计划；B. prmise承诺；C. act行为；D. duty职责。根据第12空处“the $15 ff herself”可知，这里指经理帮助作者这个小小的、无私的行为，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh winter has already arrived, the ftball ____36____ (field) f east China’s Jiangsu Prvince refuse t slw dwn. Frm jgging alng rural trails t ____37____ (run) marathns alngside humanid rbts, Chinese peple are displaying an ever-strnger passin fr fitness.
The cuntry f mre than 1.4 billin peple saw its per capita (人均的) sprts venue area reach three square meters by 2024, and ver 38.5 percent f the ppulatin engaged ____38____ regular physical exercise.
That energy was n full display at China’s 15th Natinal Games, ____39____ was held in Nvember acrss Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca. Frm dragn bat racing t lin dancing, ver 11,000 cmpetitrs tk part in the Games’____40____ (variety) events.
On wintry weekends in Wuxi, hundreds f runners can be seen cycling the track at a lcal sprts park, and hlding interval (间隔) training sessins. They think the careful ____41____ (prepare) fr next year’s marathn seasn is necessary. In March, registratin fr the 2025 Wuxi Marathn ____42____ (attract) a recrd 429,000 applicants, up percent year-n-year. ____43____ (ensure) safe and scientific exercise, China has expanded its netwrk f certified scial sprts instructrs.
As China is speeding up t becme a strng sprts cuntry, public fitness infrastructure (基础设施) has grwn ____44____ (rapid). In many urban areas, nce-neglected spaces beneath elevated highways have been turned int lively fitness centers. At ____45____ same time, AI-pwered urban sprts facilities are turning public spaces int futuristic playgrunds suitable fr all ages.
【答案】36. fields
37. running
38. in 39. which
40. varius ##varied
41. preparatin
42. attracted
43. T ensure
44. rapidly
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在建设体育强国的背景下，中国民众健身热情持续高涨，全民健身场地、赛事、配套设施与指导服务不断完善，各类健身活动蓬勃开展的现状。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管冬天已经来临，中国东部江苏省的足球场上依旧活力不减。field为可数名词，此处表示泛指多个足球场，应用复数形式。故填fields。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从沿着乡间小路慢跑，到和人形机器人一起跑马拉松，中国人展现出日益高涨健身热情。frm…t… 为固定搭配，t 是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填running。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：截至 2024 年，这个拥有 14 亿多人口的国家，人均体育场地面积达到3平方米，超过 38.5% 的人口经常进行体育锻炼。engage in为固定短语，意为“参与，从事”。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种活力在 11 月于广东、香港和澳门举办的第十五届全国运动会上得到充分展现。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s 15th Natinal Games，指事物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从龙舟赛到舞狮，超过11000名选手参加了全运会的各类项目。此处修饰名词events，应用形容词，表示 “各种各样的”，varius/varied都可以作形容词，表示“各种各样的”。故填 varius/varied。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们认为为明年马拉松赛季做细致的准备是必要的。空格前有形容词careful修饰，且在句中作主语，应用名词形式，is提示用名词单数。故填 preparatin。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：今年3月，2025年无锡马拉松的报名吸引了创纪录的 42.9 万名申请者，同比有所上升。根据时间状语In March可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填attracted。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保障安全科学的健身运动，中国扩充了持证社会体育指导员队伍。此处表示“中国扩充持证社会体育指导员队伍”的目的是“保障安全科学的健身运动”，应用不定式置于句首作目的状语。故填T ensure。
【44题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：随着中国加快建设体育强国，全民健身基础设施快速发展。此处修饰动词grwn，应用副词形式。故填rapidly。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：与此同时，人工智能驱动的城市体育设施正在将公共空间变成适合全年龄段的未来感运动场地。at the same time为固定短语，意为 “与此同时”。故填the。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校英语俱乐部组织大家观看了纪录片《人与自然》 (Man and Nature)。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
(1) 纪录片的内容；
(2) 你的感悟。
参考词汇：纪录片dcumentary
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Alex,
I’m writing t tell yu abut an activity rganized by ur schl English Club last Friday. We watched the dcumentary Man and Nature.
The dcumentary shwed vivid scenes f wild animals wrldwide, such as hw lins hunt n the African grassland and hw birds build nests. It als explred the clse bnd between humans and nature, reminding us f the imprtance f eclgical balance.
I was deeply mved. I realized nature is ur cmmn hme. We shuld respect all living things and try ur best t prtect the envirnment t live in harmny with nature.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求以李华的身份，向外国朋友Alex写封邮件介绍英语俱乐部组织观看的纪录片《人与自然》活动及个人感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：shw → display
重要性：imprtance → significance
意识到：realize → be aware
保护：prtect → safeguard
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t tell yu abut an activity rganized by ur schl English Club last Friday.
拓展句：I’m writing t tell yu abut an activity that was rganized by ur schl English Club last Friday.
【高分句型1】It als explred the clse bnd between humans and nature, reminding us f the imprtance f eclgical balance.（运用了现在分词reminding作状语）
【高分句型2】I realized nature is ur cmmn hme.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After graduating frm cllege, the 21-year-ld Alisn mved back in with her parents and gt her full-time jb. One evening, she verheard her parents’ quarrel.
“I feel I have been taken fr granted fr years,” said Alisn’s mm angrily.
“But I am always busy and struggling t supprt ur family. When getting hme, I am very tired,” said Alisn’s father emtinally.
What made Alisn extremely sad was that she nticed her parents didn’t say a wrd t each ther fr a few days after that quarrel. Alisn knew the imprtance f a gd relatinship in a family and that the little gestures f lve and appreciatin that used t be a regular part f her parents’ relatinship had disappeared, s she said t herself, “Mm is getting neglected (忽略) by Dad, I shuld get invlved in their relatinship t make things better.”
One Sunday afternn, while walking past the lcal market, Alisn happened t see a buquet f rses n sale. They immediately reminded her f hw lng it had been since her mm received flwers the last time. An idea came t her suddenly, “A small, annymus (匿名的) gesture might be what my mm needs t feel special again. And maybe it wuld spark smething that wuld bring their relatinship back t nrmal.”
Withut any delay, Alisn bught the rses, wrte a simple nte, and left them n their drstep, signing it with “Yur Secret Admirer”.
Later, what started as a single buquet quickly turned int a full-n event! Week after week, Alisn left chclates, handwritten letters, and little gifts n the drstep, all in the name f the same admirer.
The ther evening, after yet anther delivery frm the “secret admirer”, Alisn came hme t find her parents sitting at the living rm table. They lked very serius and cnfused. Mm’s hands were trembling slightly, and Dad stared at what Mm held. The atmsphere in the rm was s strange.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Alisn, can yu sit dwn fr a mment?” Mm asked, eyes filled with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When hearing Alisn’s explanatin, Dad reached ut t take her hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
“Alisn, can yu sit dwn fr a mment?” Mm asked, eyes filled with excitement. Alisn hesitated and then tk a seat. “Hney, yu must have nticed all the presents I’ve been receiving lately. This special admirer reminds me that I have nt been ignred, but I want t knw wh the secret admirer is,” Alisn’s mther said happily, her eyes shining with warmth. Then Alisn explained that she was the secret admirer and she just wanted t make bth realize hw much they still meant t each ther, hping they wuld have a gd relatinship.
When hearing Alisn’s explanatin, Dad reached ut t take her hand. His eyes widened in shck. “Alisn, yu did this?” Then he cntinued, “I really appreciate what yu have dne. I shuldn’t ignre yur mther. A gd relatinship is nt nly abut gifts and ntes but als cmmunicatin, trust, understanding and being tgether with each ther. Frm nw n, I will try my best t be a gd husband and father.” Mm ndded with a bright smile. All three f them were lcked in a hug.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了21岁的Alisn大学毕业后与父母同住，偶然发现父母因长期缺乏沟通、爱意表达消失而关系冷淡、发生争吵。她深知良好家庭关系的重要性，便以“秘密仰慕者”的身份，持续给母亲送鲜花、巧克力、手写信件等小礼物，试图缓和父母关系，最终被父母发现的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘Alisn，你能坐一会儿吗？’妈妈问道，眼里满是兴奋。”可知，第一段可描写母亲向Alisn提及自己收到的神秘礼物，表达内心的疑惑与感动，随后Alisn向父母坦白一切，说明自己做这些事的初衷。
②由第二段首句内容“听到Alisn的解释后，爸爸伸手握住了她的手。”可知，第二段可描写父亲得知真相后的震惊与愧疚，反思自己忽视母亲、疏于经营婚姻的问题，同时表达对女儿的感激，最后父母和解，一家人重获温馨。
2. 续写线索：父母邀约谈话——母亲展示礼物并表达疑惑——Alisn 坦白匿名送礼的真相——父亲得知后震惊愧疚——父亲反思自身问题并承诺改变——父母和解，一家人相拥暖心
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①收到：receive/accept/get
②解释：explain/accunt fr/make clear
③忽视：ignre/neglect/be taken fr granted
情绪类
①震惊：shck/astnishment/surprise
②感激：appreciate/shw ne’s gratitude/be thankful
【高分句型 1】Then Alisn explained that she was the secret admirer and she just wanted t make bth realize hw much they still meant t each ther, hping they wuld have a gd relatinship.（运用了that和hw much引导的宾语从句，现在分词hping作伴随状语和省略了that的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】Alisn’s mther said happily, her eyes shining with warmth.（运用了独立主格结构her eyes shining with warmth作状语）