2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题五 短文填空-语法填空（Word版附答案）

这是一份2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题五 短文填空-语法填空（Word版附答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了 a 62， It 47， the 45，_______ "tu"， like 80， fr 46等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many peple ften leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. Zhang Bin, 61 46-year-ld man frm Huaihua, is ne such persn. He 62 (wrk) in a she factry in Wenzhu. He 63 (real) misses his hmetwn.
Mre and mre hmetwns are develping 64 (fast) than befre. Large hspitals and new schls are built. There are many new rads and 65 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 66 cities much easier. Thanks t the new rads arund his village,Zhang Bin will nw be able 67 (pen)an nline shp that sells delicius fd frm his hmetwn.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 68 (be) great in his hmetwn. He is very happy abut the new schl in his village. 69 , he believes that ne thing will never change —the lvely ld tree. The hmetwn is the place that hlds 70 (he) best memries.
61. a 62. wrks 63. really 64. faster 65. bridges 66. and 67. t pen 68. is 69. Hwever 70. his
（2023湖南衡阳）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bught a new smart TV set last week. It is ___41___ (real) cl! But we didn’t knw what we shuld d ___42___ the ld ne. Then I ___43___ (see) an advertisement (广告) fr Tech-Help. Tech-Help dnates smart TV sets t peple wh need them.
___44___ far, Tech- Help has dnated (捐赠) ___45___ (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry. Last year they gave smart TV sets t pr families. ___46___ is very easy t dnate smart TV sets t Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brther ___47___ I tk the ld smart TV set t a lcal shp. Tw ___48___ (hur) later, Tech-Help cllected it frm the shp. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right nw, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets t families in Xinjiang. There are abut 50 families n the ___49___ (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets sn. I’m ____50____ (excite) we culd d smething t help thers!
【答案】41. really 42. with 43. saw 44. S 45. mre
46. It 47. and 48. hurs 49. waiting 50. excited
（2023山东烟台）
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day hliday, Yemeni (也门) student Mhammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingya ancient city in Shanxi Prvince. They even experienced the ancient way f getting mney in the 31 (early) bank f China.
“The histrical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 32 (city) have made me want t learn mre abut the cuntry’s past,” Mhammed said. In recent years, turism industries have develped 33 (rapid) and these relics have becme new favrites f turists.
Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, 34 (have) ver 500 stres and restaurants. During the five-day hliday, Xinzhu ancient city received mre than 400,000 visitrs.
“ 35 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) seasn, the yard is 36 (crwd) with turists waiting fr dinner,” said Wang Gudng, a businessman 37 wns a restaurant in Xinzhu ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert frm Shanxi University, said that histrical relics can frm a cultural turism circle during their prtectin and develpment. The prcess can increase lcal ecnmic(经济的) grwth. 38 expert als said, “At the same time, relics prtectin rganizatins and the turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether 39 (make) this ecnmic mdel better.
When a mdern city meets its ld past, nt nly can the turism be develped better, but the lcal culture and histry can als 40 (knw) by mre peple.
【答案】31. earliest 32. cities 33. rapidly 34. has had 35. My
36. crwed 37. wh/that 38. The 39. t make 40. be knwn
(2023山东枣庄)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day cmes, it means that peple will have several vacatin days. Are yu srry fr nt traveling during the vacatin this year? If yu stayed at hme, I think yu made a gd 46 (chse). Why? Because there were a lt f peple in many 47 (place) f interest in China. They were t crwded fr the peple t have a gd time.
It was 48 (reprt) that there were ver 100,000 peple n Munt Tai n May 1st, 2023. Yu culdn’t take phts fr yu r 49 (yu) friends. Yu even had n place t rest. A friend f mine 50 (tell) me he culd see nthing except lts f peple n Munt Tai. “We culdn’t walk if the peple 51 frnt f us didn’t walk,” He said. He shwed me a pht taken n Munt Tai. In 52 pht, I hardly fund him, because there were s many peple.
S sme peple advise that we shuld just stay at hme 53 (avid) t many peple. Hwever, ther peple disagree with them. They think it’s 54 (excite) t g traveling. I lve staying at hme mre 55 traveling. What’s yur idea?
【答案】46. chice 47. places 48. reprted 49. yur 50. tld
51. in 52. the 53. t avid 54. exciting 55. than
（2023江苏苏州）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards 44 walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small 45 (piece) f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 46 (see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept 47 (imagine) hw many shadws (影) culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively 48 I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking 49 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 50 (amaze) white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I 51 (take) the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr 52 the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund 53 (I) enjying a mment f this dance.
【答案】44. the 45. pieces 46. seen 47. imagining 48. that 49. freely 50. amazing 51. tk 52. f 53. myself
(2023浙江宁波中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily ____51____ (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething ____52____ Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ____53____ (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still ____54____ (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided ____55____ (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made her even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was ____56____ knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. ____57____ first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n ____58____ (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse, everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ____59____ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was ____60____ mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】51. quickly 52. t 53. t d 54. friendly 55. sitting 56. a 57. At 58. lnger 59. believed 60. s
(2023四川达州中考)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is ___66___ active and much-lved sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. S far, the “Village Basketball Assciatin” at Taipan village in Guizhu has ___67___ (get) tns f attentin. The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league (联赛), knwn ___68___ “Village BA”, tk place n March 27. The winner was Team Qiandngnan and prizes fr the team ___69___ (be) bags f rice, fish and ducks. The players were nt ___70___ (prfessin). Mst f them were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the small village t watch the game. Even a single ___71___ (sit) was hard t get. Peple kncked n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrmed flk sngs and ___72___ (dance) in the halftime shw.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked ___73___ (hardly) t build new standard basketball curts (篮球场) t supprt basketball develpment. Taipan has nw been a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) in ___74___ (sprt) and turism (旅游业). In the summer f 2022, abut 500,000 visitrs came here t watch “Village BA” games. It brught great benefits (收益) t the village.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has watched the games ____75____ he was 6 years ld. He said, “I dream f taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final ne day.”
【答案】66. an 67. gt/gtten 68. as 69. were 70. prfessinal 71 seat 72. danced 73. hard 74. sprts 75. since
(2023四川南充)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we spend mst f ur time ___56___ (study). I knw that learning at schl ___57___ (make) us better persns, but I always dream f ding mre.
Last year, I gt t knw a grup f autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called ___58___ (they) “the Snails”. It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first, because they wuldn’t like t. After ___59___ tw-week training, I became mre skilled and gt ___60___ (clse) t them day by day. I als received much __61___ (please) when playing with them. What’s mre, I fund that every ne f “the Snails” had his r her wn talent. And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin, ___62___ it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
___63___ (deep) mved by their pictures, I decided t hld a charity (慈善) sale. We walked n the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures ___64___ (sell) that day. Peple thught their pictures were full ___65___ imaginatin.
Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn, I think I’m lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
【答案】56. studying 57. makes 58. them 59. a 60. clser 61. pleasure
62. althugh/thugh 63. Deeply 64. were sld 65. f
(2023四川自贡中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have develped 6 main kinds 76.______ tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. There are mre than 2,000 tea 77.______(prduct) in China.
Tea was riginally used as herbal(香草的) medicine 78._______(call) "tu". During the treating prcess, peple gradually fund that tea culd nt nly cure illness 79.______ als help t clear heat away, s tea became 80.______ necessary drink. Nwadays, tea is ne f the wrld's three majr drinks. It 81._______(enjy) by peple all ver the wrld. Tea can be fund everywhere, such as in family activities, wrkplaces, teahuses and restaurants. It is als an imprtant 82.________(cmmunicate) medium fr making friends, weddings and ther activities. S far, Chinese tea culture 83.______(becme) an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
On Nvember 29th, 2022, China's traditinal tea-making was 84.________(successful) added t the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO.China nw has the 85._______(many) items(项目) n the list. The mve will help prtect and hand dwn Chinese tea culture. It als helps freign peple have a better understanding f Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
76. f 77. prducts 78. called 79. but 80. a 81. is enjyed
82. cmmunicatin 83. has becme 84. successfully 85. mst
（2023重庆A卷）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will __74__ s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking __75__ water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slwdwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature I __76__. Cld water causes yur bld vessels(血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t bum energy t bring yur __77__ back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld __78__? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is __79__ adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. __80__ yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t__81__ can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
【答案】
74. feel 75. cld 76. lwer 77. temperature 78. happen
79. like 80. If/When 81. they
(2023重庆中考B卷)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 74 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 75 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 76 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 77 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 78 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 79 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 80
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 81 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
【答案】74. hw 75. (w)hile 76. (c)ntrl 77. befre78. successful 79. helps/encurages 80. plan 81. (b)adly
(2023浙江丽水中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt. She has 61 huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!
Kendall Rae 62 ( begin) gardening at age three, when her great- grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens. Kendall Rae says,“ Grandma Kate tld 63 (I),‘ Dn't thrw away the stems, because if yu put them in the grund, they will grw back.” She tried it and the stems 64 ( real) grew new leaves.
Sn after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 65 her friends came t their huse, Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew abut farming. She says,“My friends wuld help me water 66 care fr the plants. They started t enjy farming, t.” At age six, she became the yungest certified farmer 67 her hmetwn.
Tday, her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve 68 ( tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells sme f them 69 ( make) mney. She als invites peple wh dn't have enugh fd t take what they need.“ If 70 ( many) kids jin us, ur cmmunity will surely becme better,”says Kendall Rae.“Grwing fd takes a lt f wrk, but tgether we can d it.”
【答案】61. a 62. began 63. me 64. really 65. When 66. and 67. in68. trees 69. t make 70. mre

（2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day f ur Italian jurney. We arrived at ur htel 46 （early）than usual. Dad ffered t take us t the ancient city f Pmpeii. I didn't really want t g 47 I had n interest in ld cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way. Dad tld us smething abut 48 histry. Many years ag, Pmpeii was a large city near a vlcan（火山）. The vlcan brke ut and 49 （cmplete）cvered the city in ash（灰）. Abut twenty thusand peple 50 （kill）. But the buildings remained there. And nw, 2,000 years later, peple arund the wrld cme here 51 （see）hw peple lived all thse years ag.
I had thught it was bring t visit the 2,000-year-ld 52 （huse）. but I was wrng. They were very interesting! Mst f their rms 53 （have）fine paintings all ver the walls. I was als amazed at the bathrms. I'd lve a big bathrm in ur huse— 54 （ur）is s small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 55 a surprise! I gt really interested in Pmpeii. In fact, I've gt lts f ideas fr ur huse when we get hme!
earlier 47. because/as 48. the 49. cmpletely 50. were killed 51. t see
52. huses 53. had 54. urs 55. What
(2023浙江台州中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yu dn't need t wait until yu're an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t make 66 difference in yur neighbrhd. Yu als can enjy 67 （spend）time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start 68 （quick）.
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? Offer t give free cncerts at a senir center r spread yur lve f art by giving 69 （lessn）t yunger children. Yu can never imagine 70 happy yu will be after that.
D yu live near a public park? Yu can vlunteer 71 （plant）r clean up the park. Yu'll bring pleasure 72 everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr 73 （they）. Sweep the flr and 74 （d）the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy（伙伴）system? Yu can set up buddy systems which cnnect lder children with 75 （yung）nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.
【答案】66. a 67. spending 68. quickly 69. lessns 70. hw 71. t plant 72. t/fr 73. them 74. d 75. yunger
（2023浙江温州中考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-ld middle schl student. Last year, she went t ____46____ summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t g well ____47____ she culdn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stp became big prblems. The Truffauts helped her a lt and treated her like part f the family. They played ____48____ (game) and shared traditinal fd with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did sme husewrk with the family every day. On the weekend, she ____49____ (jin) a cmmunity club and did vlunteer wrk. Fr mst f the time, she used bdy language t cmmunicate. Peple shwed ____50____ (they) thanks with smiles and she wuld always smile back. Language was nt a prblem ____51____ her any mre. As a new member f the club, Tina ____52____ (invite) t have parties with the ther members. Day by day, she made mre friends. Tina began ____53____ (lve) her new life. “A smile is a secnd language we were brn t speak. It is als the best gift I have gt,” she ften said ____54____ (prud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make peple _____55_____ (clse) than a language can.
【答案】46. a 47. because/as 48. games 49. jined 50. their
51. fr 52. was invited 53. lving/t lve 54. prudly 55. clser
(2023山东聊城)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Prvince, He spends mst f the year wrking 61 (介词) the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha's childhd dream was t becme 62 (冠词) news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, 63 (连词) he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary 64 (schl) in the village. "The villagers needed smene t help 65 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术)," Zha said.
Zha kept n 66 (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new 67 (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha 68 (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als 69 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have 70 (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】61. in 62. a 63. s 64. schl 65. them 66. encuraging 67. huses 68. really 69. active 70. changed
(2023·四川眉山中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the 66 (seven)f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气)which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring 67 summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much 68 (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is 69 best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings 70 are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it 71 (make)frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f 72 (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep 73 (they) safe and healthy. Other 74 (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer 75 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
【答案】66. seventh 67. t 68. faster 69. the70. which/that 71. is made 72. eating
73. them 74. traditins75. passes
(2023∙四川宜宾)
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schl gardening ____46____ (be) nw very ppular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-n lessns very much.
Students are ____47____ (excite) abut the gardening lessns, t. The lessns give them a new way ____48____ learning and help them relax.
The children dn’t have t sit at ____49____ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessns teach them smething that they can’t learn in the classrm. Als, they have a chance ____50____ (mve) utside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students t take gardening ____51____ (serius). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpse. They can see the ____52____ (begin), the middle and the end f the prject. Hwever, sme schls dn’t have enugh space fr a garden, s the lessns can be ____53____ (give) in the cmmunity gardens r parks.
“Gardening is ____54____ imprtant subject,” many teachers say, “It nt nly lets students knw where ur fd cmes frm, _____55_____ als makes them have mre lve fr the earth. Gardening is nt just a hbby, it’s a life skill.”
答案：
46. is 47. excited 48. f 49. their 50. t mve 51. seriusly
52. beginning 53. given 54. an 55. but
(2023 浙江金华)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the __61__ (traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners, One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became __62__ English teacher at a kindergarten. After __63__ (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted __64__ (try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style. __65__ is fun t wear it," said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style, ” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre __66__ China. In the past, the nly thing he __67__ (knw) abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China __68__ abrad, s he begins t make shrt __69__ (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has __70__ (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
61. traditinal 62. an 63. seeing64. t try 65. It 66. abut 67. knew 68. and 69. vides 70. quickly
(2023山东滨州中考)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idl is smene wh we respect r lve. Hwever, unlike many f my classmates, my idl is nt a film star, a famus writer r a sprtsman, my idl is my dad.
Mst peple believe that a man ____51____ (g) ut and wrk. Hwever, when I was nly a five-year-ld by, I was ____52____ (serius) ill and needed attentin all the time. My dad knew hw much my mum lved her jb, s he stpped ____53____ (wrk) t stay at hme and lk after me. Many men in this situatin wuld want their ____54____ (wife) t stay with the child, but my dad always thinks abut ____55____ (ther) befre himself. This made me start t respect him.
My dad later tk a jb and wrked at night. He chse the jb s that he wuld nly be ut f the huse when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad ____56____ (help) and supprted me in everything I d. I remember when I was learning t ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back f the bicyele s that I wuld nt fall. I ____57____ (feel) s safe because I knew he was near. Sn, I was able t ride by ____58____ (I).
My family is nt rich, and we d nt wn a big huse r an expensive car. My dad has shwn me that smething is ____59____ (imprtant) than mney. Althugh he nw wrks hard every day and is ften very busy, he always makes time _____60_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my hmewrk, and plays games with me n weekends. He has als taught me that I can achieve anything if I really wrk hard n it.
My dad is my idl because he shwed me the mst imprtant things in life.
51.shuld g52. seriusly
53.wrking 54.wives 55.thers
56.has helped 57.felt
58.myself 59.mre imprtant 60.t stay
(2023浙江绍兴中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12, her family ____61____ (mve) frm Chicag t Nrthern Califrnia. Sn after, the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f ____62____ (big) fires in Califrnia histry,” Reshma, nw 17, tld TIME fr Kids. ____63____ her schl was abut 320 kilmeters suth f the fire, students still had t wear masks (面罩) because ____64____ the smke. “It is an unusual experience fr me, because I have never ____65____ (real) experienced this prblem,” she said. S she hped ____66____ (deal) with the prblem. Later she created a ____67____ (use) way t predict frest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her methd is nearly 90% right. “____68____ realized that if I culd succeed, the results culd make ____69____ big difference. Fr example, the envirnment can be helped and many ____70____ (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【答案】61. mved 62. the biggest 63. Thugh/Althugh 64. f 65. really 66. t deal 67. useful 68. I 69. a 70. lives
(2023浙江杭州中考)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven 51 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes” . Every year 52 (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders” – they break the rules f the rad. But 53 are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罚款), 54 (usual) $100-$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme 55 (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get 56 certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA 57 (intrduce) a new way t avid this – Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license 58 they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses” . They cst abut $100 and take frm fur 59 twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw 60 (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
faster52.thusands 53. what 54. usually 55. Eurpean 56.a 57. have intrduced
58. if 59. t 60. t be
(2023河北)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My favrite teacher is Mr. Zha. He has made 71 big difference in my life. I was 72 (real) shy and nervus n the first day at schl. But Mr. Zha was 73 kind that I sn frgt abut that. In 74 (he) first class, he asked us t draw a picture f urselves. When he 75 (get) t my desk, he lked at my picture and said, “Ww! I like thse bright 76 (clr)! That's great!" I felt 77 (relax) at nce. Mr. Zha is patient and he always 78 (tell) us nt t wrry abut giving wrng answers. Als, he shws us hw t learn 79 ur mistakes. Nw I am in the 80 (nine) grade, and I'm leaving schl. I will remember all the suggestins he has given me.
答案：71.a 72.really 73.s 74.his 75.gt 76.clrs 77.relaxed 78. tells 79. frm 80.ninth
(2023福建中考)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has 81 (encurage) lcal peple t learn traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 82 (be) a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy abut clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was 83 child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 84 ( he) village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get 85 (rich) than befre.
The tiger is a typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie 86 (start) t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the develpment f the art frm. 87 first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different 88 (size) and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, but nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft 89 encurages yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He 90 (real) hpes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed dwn t the next generatin.
【答案】81. encuraged 82. is 83. a 84. his 85. richer 86. started 87. At 88. sizes
89. and 90. really
（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）(D)
阅读短文, 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空, 使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分, 共 10分)
D yu knw China's Teeth Care Day? It falls n (61)S_____ 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f(62)______(peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven f (63)_____(they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said,“I had three bad teeth. Each tth(64)c____ me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn't like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman's. I'm sad t hear that. And I can't speak(65)______(clear) nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the (66)f_______ suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur teeth at (67)_____(little ) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt (68)_____.
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth (69)a____ tls t pen bttles. It's very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt(70)______(drink) Cke r ther drinks.
【答案】61. September 62. peple's 63. them 64. cst 65. clearly 66. five 67. least 68. nes 69. as 70. t drink
(2023湖北孝感中考)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whse sn was badly ill. Only the water frm a lake far away culd save the prince. The king prmised t pay half f his gld 45 the water.
The news reached a farmer wh had tw 46 (sn) and a daughter. “Let’s lk fr the water.” said the tw brthers. They traveled a lt, 47 they still didn’t find it. S they brught sme water frm 48 river nearby. Of curse, the prince gt 49 (bad) than befre. The king became angry and he wuld kill the tw brthers.
The farmer’s yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water by herself. She walked fr a lng time, and stpped 50 (have) a rest under a tree. She nticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take sme f my crn!” she said.
“Thank yu! Where are yu ging?” asked the birds. Tina tld 51 (they) the stry. “A lng and 52 (danger) jurney! Maybe yu need ur help.” said the birds. They ffered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Yur wish will cme true.” Tina made a wish t get t the lake 53 (quick). She shk the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king. The prince 54 (save). “Take half f my gld!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gld. She nly asked the king t free her tw brthers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
【答案】45. fr 46. sns 47. but 48. a 49. wrse
50. t have 51. them 52. Dangerus 53. quickly 54. was saved
（2023四川乐山中考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns ____81____ (are) always fighting. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t cheat（欺骗）the brthers ut f their ____82____ (father) mney.
One day, the father decided t help his sns stp ____83____ (fight), s he brught them tgether. He tied seven chpsticks tgether, and said, “I will give all f my mney t ____84____ ne wh can break this bundle（捆）.”
The seven sns each tried ____85____ (break) the chpsticks, but it was t hard. They agreed that it was impssible.
“Yet, my sns,” said the father, “it’s actually easy t d.”
He untied the chpsticks and brke them ne ____86____ ne easily.
“Aha!” said his sns, “It’s easy t d that way. Anyne can d it.”
The father ____87____ (g) n, “As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu stick tgether and help each ther, yu will d well, and nbdy can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken ____88____ weak.”
The seven sns listened ____89____ (careful) and prmised t stick tgether. They kept their prmise and faced life’s _____90_____ (difficulty) tgether, just as their wise father had taught them.
【答案】81. were 82. father’s 83. fighting 84. the 85. t break 86. by 87. went 88. and 89. carefully 90. difficulties
(2023湖北荆州中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1－3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (传说) abut it, 61 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker 62 weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw 63 (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats 64 (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 65 eating
Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the 66 /'kʌstəmz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 67 (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s 68 (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is 69 (real) welcmed every year during the festival.
Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int 70 internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
61. the mst famus 62. and63. himself 64. t search65. frm66. custms
67. named 68. first 69. really 70. an
(2023黑龙江绥化)（C）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hell, I’m Tm. I cme frm Cuba (古巴), but 46 (recent) I mved t China. I started a new schl life here. It was a big change fr me because the schl life in China is quite different frm that in Cuba.
Schl in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 47 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new schl is much better than my ld schl in Cuba, such as it is 48 (big) and mre beautiful than my ld ne. I thught that I might be lst in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 49 (ffer) t shw me arund the schl when we were available.
In China, we dn’t have s much hmewrk 50 (d) every day. If I listen t the teachers carefully, I can finish my hmewrk quickly. T keep 51 (healthily), ur schl prvides us with sprts instruments t exercise, s we can spend 52 (we) free time playing ping-png, basketball r running. Smetimes we like t listen t pp music and watch 53 (mvie) at the cinema.
Time flies s quickly and I 54 (be) in the new schl fr tw mnths. I get many 55 (student) help. I start enjying my schl life here. I am always having s much fun!
46. recently 47.ends 48. bigger 49. ffered 50. t d 51.healthy 52. ur 53. mvies
54. have been 55. students’
(2023湖北天门中考)
综合填空: 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分)
The children, seeing the huse the bird landed n, stpped and lked fr sme time. It was nt a nrmal huse at all. It was made f bread and candy and the 41. _________ (windw) were made f sugar. The children 42. _________ (sudden) ran t the huse and started t eat it.
As they ate, a 43. _________ (wman) vice culd be heard frm inside the huse saying: Wh’s that, eating at my hme?”
The children drpped what they 44. _________ (eat), and were abut t run away, but then a very ld wman appeared at the dr. “Ah! Children!” she said. “D nt run cme in. There's much mre fd inside.” The wman seemed s kind 45. _________ the children lst all feeling f danger, and went straight t her, and let her take their hands and lead them int her rm.
They 46. _________ (give) all kinds f delicius fd and drink and they were tld that they culd stay as lng as they wanted, fr the wman had anther rm 47. _________ tw clean beds.
As kind as the ld lady appeared t be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), wh liked t eat children. Her huse was made f bread and candy because children liked such things; and s it wuld be easier fr the witch 48. _________ (get) them t stay. She did nt eat them right away, fr ften the children were very thin, and the witch wished t make them49. _________ (fat) than befre by giving them a lt f fd.
And s, the next mrning, she 50. _________ (g) int the rm where the children were sleeping. As she lked dwn n them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicius dinner.”
【答案】41. windws 42. suddenly 43. wman’s 44. were eating 45. that 46. were given 47. with 48. t get 49. fatter 50. went
（2023 •湖南长沙中考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls 56 September 1st every year. It was setup by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple 57 (take) a break frm tday's scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive 58 (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? 59 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear …” shuld be al the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” needs t fllw the bdy. End it by 60 (sign) it.
Why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It's 61 gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch. It makes 62 (enjy) memries (回忆). Sme peple save 63 (letter)and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing 64 (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It's yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers," said Richard Simpkin.
S. get sme paper 65 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
【答案】
56. n57. t take58. yur59. Generally60. signing
61. a62. enjyable63. letters64. makes65. and
(2023内蒙古包头中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that yu may meet a fx in real life. Sme animals need special habitats (栖息地) r fd. But fxes can live in all kinds f amazingly different 71 (place) such as deserts, muntain s and cities. A city like Lndn can be really busy and 72 (nise), but it still has quiet crners where fxes can sleep. It als has fx fd such as mice and fds drpped by peple.
Recently sme peple in cities have already 73 (see) fxes clse at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are 74 smart that they can even remember all the safe crners where they can escape. If a fx thinks it can run t its safe exit 75 (fast) than yu can apprach (接近), it will prbably just sit dwn and wait. They wn’t waste energy running ff unless it really 76 (becme) necessary.
Hwever, it’s 77 (usual) better nt t feed fxes. But d enjy 78 (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lts 79 peple enjy them arund. After all, seeing fxes is 80 exciting reminder f ur cnnectin t nature.
答案：71. places 72. nisy 73. seen74. s75. faster
76. becmes77. usually 78. watching79. f80. an
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A (2023 山东济宁中考)
Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-ld student, but he desn’t g t schl. His dad is his teacher and 1 (teach) him at hme. It is knwn as hmeschling.
It is ppular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many ther cuntries. Can parents
hmeschl their 2 (child) in every cuntry in the wrld? N. Sme cuntries,
like Brail, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say ‘n’ t hmeschling.
“What abut 3 (yu) friends? Peple ften ask me that questin,” says Oliver. “I have lts f friends. Mst f them g t schl and that’s the right thing fr them. But my friend Ella is hmeschled by her mum. S we 4 (discuss) things abut hmeschling that ther peple dn’t understand.”
【答案】1. teaches 2. children 3. yur 4. can discuss
B(2023 山东济宁中考)
A yung man was lking fr a new way t spend his free time. He heard abut peple hiking (徒步) in the frest parks and decided t try it fr himself. One day, 5 he was ready t start, an ld man walked up t him.
“Dn’t hike in this park,” 6 ld man said. “The paths (道路) are nt clear.” But the yung man said, “I 7 already 7 (study) the map f this park many times. I knw its paths s well that I 8 (nt, get) lst.”
Then the yung man walked int the park. After tw hurs, he wanted t g back. Hwever, he had n idea where 9 (g) even with the help f his map. The yung man didn’t knw what he shuld d. 10 (lucky)，a hiker saw him and helped him walk ut f the park.
【答案】5. when/as 6. the 7. have; studied 8. wn’t get 9. t g 10. Luckily
[2023四川内江中考]
语法填空：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was brn n May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was ne f the mst famus Chinese 71 （artist）f the 20th century.
At a yung age, he 72 （encurage）by his family t paint, In 1917, he went t Japan 73 （learn）painting. Tw years later, he went t Shanghai t receive 74 （traditin）painting instructin frm tw famus Chinese painters. 75 the help f them, Zhang had the chance t study sme ancient paintings.
Zhang went t the nrth in the late 1920s. He 76 （begin）t wrk with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were s well-knwn 77 they were hnred as "Suth Zhang and Nrth Pu". It shwed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went t the caves（窟）f Mga and Yulin. He and his grup wrked hard day and night there. 78 （final）, they studied ver 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 79 （gd）than befre. His painting, created in 1978, was sld at 80 very gd price in 2021.
【答案】71. artists 72. was encuraged 73. t learn 74. traditinal
75. With76. began 77. that 78. Finally 79. better 80. a
（2023山东日照中考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
When I was 20 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted __41__ (travel)arund Africa with my backpack.. S I left my hmetwn with cnfidence(信心) and arrived.__42___ Cape Twn, nt really sure what t d next. _43__ (lucky),befre my trip started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the 44__ (gd)travel advice I had ever received:“Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
The advice sunded simple, but 45__really changed my idea abut traveling. He helped me realize that travel is abut _46___ (learn) cultures. It's far t easy t g int ___47 new cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
“But if yu study, ask questins, 48____ try t learn frm the lcals, yu will have far richer experience," he prmised.
After seven 49 (mnth) f full backpacking in Africa frm Cape Twn t Cair, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lt, which 50___ (satisfy)me mre than any ther trip that ever did t me.
【答案】41. t travel 42. in 43. luckily 44. best 45. it
46. learning 47. a 48. and 49. mnths 50. satisfied
(2023山东临沂中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses ____26____ (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The ___27___ (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp ___28___ the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we ___29___ (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became ___30___ (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They ___31___ (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver ___32___ small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She ___33___ (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was ___34___ surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt ___35___ (they) and gd hrses.”
【答案】26. were eating 27. ldest 28. f 29. shall see 30. silent 31. have lst 32. the 33. was picked
34. s 35. themselves
(2023贵州七州联考)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billins f punds f garbage end up in the ceans. Smetimes peple thrw away water 73 (bttle) r ther plastic. They d nt recycle their garbage. Peple may nt knw that wind 74 rain can mve garbage frm land t sea. Plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn. It can't main in the ceans 75 hundreds f years, Plastic pieces are very 76 (danger) t sea animals.
One grup, Washed Ashre, name up with a new idea 77 (tell) peple abut the prblems in the ceans. First they take the garbage frm 78 beach. Then, they clean and srt it. 79 (final), they wrk with the plastic pieces t make huge wrks f an The artwrk is mstly f sea creatures (生物).
Wished Ashre has 80 (create) mre than seventy f these wrks f art. Sme f 81 (they) are nw traveling in a shw all ver the wrld. Each piece shws the effects f trash.
In ne shw, peple learn hw plastic fls fish and ther sea animals. They think the plastic 82 (be) fd, cat it, and get very sick r even die.
This wuld nt happen if peple used less plastic and did nt litter. The plastic wuld nt end up in the cean.
【答案】
73. bttles74. r75. fr76. dangerus77. t tell
78. a79. finally80. created81. them82. is
(2023·黑龙江牡丹江中考)
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
D yu knw any custms n New Year's Day in ther cunties?
In the UK. they have (76) interesting custm. Accrding t the custm the family will have gd luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsme man is the 77_____ (ne) persn t enter the ft dr after the new year arrives. Usually the (78)___ (visit) carries a piece f cal, a laf (面包) and a bttle f Whiskey (威士忌酒) He shuld nt speak t (79)____ (smene) r be spken t until he finishes several things. These things include placing the cal n the fire, putting the laf n the table, (80)___ (serve) the drink t the family head and (81)_ (final) wishing everyne a "Happy New Year”. He shuld leave the huse thrugh the back dr t cmplete the traditin perfectly.
(82) France, befre the arrival f the New Year, the family always get tgether and drink up all the liqur (酒) at hme. They think that if there is still liqur in the huse, there (83) (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in sme (84) (area) in India, peple d nt celebrate the New Year, but cry. D yu knw why? It is said that they cry (85) time ges quickly and life is s shrt.
These custms are rally interesting. aren't they?
an 77. first 78. visitr 79. anyne 80. serving 81. finally 82. In 83. will be
84. areas 85. because
(2023内蒙古通辽中考)B
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut tai chi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Tai chi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and __56__(beauty) actins. They are ding tai chi, __57__ ancient art called wushu. Ding tai chi is gd fr ur health and helps us __58__/rɪˈlæks/ and free urselves frm pressure. It can make us walk and mve freely. Tai chi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths __59__(perfect).
But tai chi is mre than a kind f sprt.It shws __60__ we see the wrld as well. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark and light, sft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up gd relatinships __6l__ yin and yang, while they aren’t ppsite. Just like the picture n the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend n each ther and make __62__(different) t each ther. That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness.Tai chi makes full use f yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced fr abut 600 years. At present, mre peple are __63__(encurage) t jin in tai chi and pass it n. __64__(millin) f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice tai chi. It is __65__(get) mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
【答案】
56. beautiful 57. an 58. relax 59. perfectly 60. hw
61. between 62. differences 63. encuraged 64. Millins 65. getting
（2023江苏宿迁中考）
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China's Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He 61 (final) gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his 62( parent) bth wrked in the fields， he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time，his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb 63_ (supprt) his family.
Deng 64 (be)a member f the PLA Air Frce(空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year，his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard 65(train) made him an excellent pilt，and he was chsen as ne f the 66(ne) grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
Fr a lng time，Deng served as a backup（后备） astrnaut. His rad t space was 67（(lng） than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he 68(give) the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that，Deng's wife supprted him a lt.She 69 (take) care f the whle family and never cmplained.“ Yu've set an example t 70( we)daughter and we are prud f yu,”she tld him.
After a lng wait，he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a lng time，but Deng never gave up.Whenever the natin needs him，he is always waiting there，ready t take n any challenge.
答案：61.finally 62.parents 63.t supprt 64.has been 65.training 66.first 67.lnger 68.was given 69.tk 70.ur
（2023湖北鄂州）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It 66 ( be ) knwn as the “ Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 67 ( special ) gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the 68 ( hard ) places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu 69 ( start ) in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f 70 ( its ) secnd highway-the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 71 ( ften ). There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther 72 ( challenge ) was the snw. Large amunts f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. 73 ( slve ) this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese 74 ( spirit ) f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China 75 ( care ) abut peple in the far areas.
答案：
66. is 67. special 68. hardest 69. started 70. its
71. ften 72. challenge73. T slve 74. spirit(s) 75. cares