2025-2026学年黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a library.B. At a pet stre.C. In a classrm.
2. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Feed a cat.B. Watch birds.C. Shw a pht.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sick dg.B. A restaurant.C. A relaxing day.
4. What des the wman try t tell Henry?
A. Table manners.B. The husewrk.C. A friend’s huse.
5. Hw did the man find his stay with the family in Victria?
A. Fearful.B. Regretful.C. Wnderful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22，5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the wman ging t d?
A. Send a card.B. Make a call.C. Hld a party.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Aplgizing t Amanda.
B. Sharing an experience.
C. Giving an explanatin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des Chang prbably g t America?
A. Fr tasty fds.B. Fr new films.C. Fr her study.
9. What will Chang d when facing cultural differences?
A. Fllw thers’ advice.
B. Respect different cultures.
C. Stp cntacting the lcals.
10. What can we knw abut Chang?
A. She is sciable with strangers.
B. She is anxius abut culture shck.
C. She dislikes making friends at schl.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What happened t the man?
A. He argued with his family.
B. He lst the invitatin letter.
C. He mistk his hst’s name.
12. Wh is the hst?
A. Jasn.B. James.C. Wilsn.
13. Hw did the man manage the situatin?
A. He said srry t the family.
B. He made a jke f himself.
C. He frgt t say smething.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the wman prbably?
A. A prfessr.B. An athlete.C. A reprter.
15. What des Victr find difficult as a member f the basketball team?
A. Adapting himself t the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure frm the cach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high schl.
16. What des Victr say abut the players n the team?
A. They are f the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are frm different cuntries.
17. Hw des Victr feel abut his team nw?
A. It’s getting strnger.B. It’s abut t break up.C. It’s the best in Indiana.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des the speaker want t share at first?
A. Hw we express thanks.B. Why westerners hug.C. When hugging is prper.
19. Hw many times d the French tuch each ther in the study?
A. Over 100 times.B. Over 75 times.C. Over 50 times.
20. Which f the fllwing prefer hugging?
A. Italians.B. Americans.C. The British.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When a restaurant is ranked as ne f the best in the wrld, it ften becmes nearly impssible t make a bking. Here are a few famus restaurants that are almst harder t get int than Harvard.
Franklin Barbecue
In Austin, Texas, Franklin Barbecue is famus fr its muthwatering barbecue. Thugh the lunch-nly restaurant pens at 11 am, c-wner Stacy Franklin admits that n weekends, custmers arrive at 6 am. N matter when yu arrive, thugh, yu’ll likely wait fr at least fur hurs. “Peple bring chairs and clers and thrw ftballs in the parking lt. We’ve even seen peple bring card tables,” she says.
Rse’s Luxury
In Washingtn, D.C., Rse’s Luxury draws crwds fr its amazing farm-t-table menu and friendly service. The restaurant pens at 5 pm, but custmers ften start waiting at 3 pm. Fr guests willing t eat at the bar, turnver can be slightly quicker. Thse unwilling t wait in line fr fur hurs might d slightly better t cme midweek, particularly Tuesday thrugh Thursday.
Damn Baehrel
Chef Damn Baehrel runs his restaurant frm the basement f his hme. Baehrel’s meals include 15 curses and can run ver five hurs. They’ re regularly described as ut f this wrld. If yu want t make a bking, yu’ re pretty much ut f luck. Baehrel stpped accepting them in April 2014.
El Celler de Can Rca
The mment El Celler de Can Rca was listed as the number ne restaurant in the wrld by San Pellegrin, bkings went thrugh the rf. T get a table, yu need t bk nline at midnight n the first f each mnth, 11 mnths ahead. Their multiple-curse tasting menus are als a multi-sensry event, with dishes that can duble as mdern art.
21. What is a feature f Franklin Barbecue?
A. It has a playgrund.B. It stps accepting bkings.
C. It nly serves lunch.D. It pens early in the mrning.
22. Hw can custmers reduce their wait time at Rse’s Luxury?
A. Eat at the bar.B. Order fast fd.
C. Avid midweek.D. Cme at 5:00 pm.
23. Where will yu g if yu want t gain a feel f mdern art while dining?
A. Rse’s Luxury.B. Franklin Barbecue.
C. Damn Baehrel.D. El Celler de Can Rca.
B
Celebrating bth Hanukkah and Christmas gives my children the chance t enjy duble presents—ften mre than they can actually use r appreciate. What gets lst this time f year, I ften feel, especially while rushing arund r spending hurs nline t buy gifts, is the imprtance f giving back.
Last year, t balance receiving with giving, ur tw daughters each chse a charity, and ur family made a dnatin (捐赠). This year, I plan t d the same ver the hlidays.
In cnversatins with ther parents, I’ve learned that the best way t teach ur children t think f thers and want t give back during the hlidays is t d that wrk thrughut the year. As parenting cach Vicki Hefle explains, “If we give ur kids all year lng, they may struggle t change their mindset and think abut giving back during the hlidays.”
Danielle Le Ry, a mm frm Chicag, shared hw she and her husband have been mindful f this balance since their children were brn. Instead f giving gifts t each ther, they put tgether a small basket f gifts fr thse wh prvided the family a service thrughut the year, such as mail carriers and deliverymen.
Hefle, a mm f five, says small actins, like teaching children hw t help their cmmunity, are key t fstering (培养) a generus spirit. Parents shuld lk fr pprtunities t get their children invlved: Is the child interested in animals? Excited abut perfrming in frnt f elderly peple r reading t them?
Hefle remembers when ne f her daughters dnated part f her pcket mney t a lcal animal shelter (收容所) every week. “We did that fr three years,” says Hefle. The shelter eventually invited her daughter t see what her mney had paid fr. “And that was a pivtal mment fr everyne in the family. Suddenly, they all lked at each ther and thught, ‘This matters. This is real.’”
24. What des the authr think is ften ignred during the hliday seasn?
A. The presents kids want.B. The stress f hliday shpping.
C. The true spirit f giving.D. The need fr hliday decratins.
25. Why des the authr mentin Hefle’s wrds in the third paragraph?
A. T give a suggestin.B. T supprt an pinin.
C. T remember a cach.D. T highlight a prblem.
26. What des the underlined wrd “pivtal” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Aching.B. Ordinary.C. Adjustable.D. Imprtant.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Teaching Kids t Give as They ReceiveB. Explaining the Dwnside f Receiving
C. Encuraging the Genersity f the PublicD. Illustrating What t Dnate ver Hlidays
C
Srry, exercise addicts — all thse intense (剧烈的) wrkuts might nt be helping yu lse as much weight as yu thught. Peple wh are the mst physically active seem t becme mre efficient (高效的) at using energy, accrding t a recent study.
“This isn’t an argument fr nt exercising,” says David Stensel, a prfessr wh studies exercise at Lughbrugh University in the UK. “Exercise is still gd fr yu in a hst f ther ways. But it helps us understand why nt everyne gets the weight lss they expect with exercise.”
In the study, researchers used wearable tracking devices t measure the activity levels f 332 peple with a wide range f lifestyles. They als measured hw much energy peple used each day by having them drink special water that can be traced. As expected, thse wh were mderately active burned mre energy than thse wh were inactive. Hwever, thse wh were the mst active burned the same amunt f calries as thse wh were mderately active.
This suggests that smene wh already walks t wrk and runs a bit may nt burn mre calries by ding lnger runs, says Herman Pntzer, ne f the authrs f the study. Pntzer explains that we might adjust t exercise in tw ways. One is that we start mving arund less. The ther is lwering ur resting metablic rate (代谢率) by cutting energy use in a range f bdily functins.
Earlier studies that suggested exercise increases peple’s resting metablic rate may have been wrng by testing peple t sn after exercise, when their metablism had nt fully settled.
“Even thugh gym machines shw hw many calries yu burn during a wrkut, active peple make up fr it by burning fewer calries during the rest f the day,” says Pntzer, pinting ut that even with intense exercise, mst f the calries burned during the day cme frm ur bdies maintaining basic physilgical functins.
28. What is a misunderstanding f intense exercise accrding t the text?
A. It certainly helps us lse weight.B. It requires a high-calrie diet.
C. It actually leads t a sharp pain.D. It must be dne n a daily basis.
29. What can be learned abut the finding frm paragraph 2?
A. It shws weight lss is achievable.B. It gives us new ideas abut wrkuts.
C. It is an argument fr nt exercising.D. It prves exercise is harmful t the ld.
30. What is the main purpse f the new study?
A. T determine the impact f diet n exercise.
B. T find the best exercise habit fr weight lss.
C. T measure the weight lss effects f running.
D. T understand hw exercise affects calrie burn.
31. What des Pntzer think f highly active peple?
A. They lse weight mre easily than thers.
B. They eat mre t maintain bdily functins.
C. They burn fewer calries utside f exercise.
D. They shuld have a rest shrtly after exercise.
D
Sme 500 years ag, beavers were hunted fr their fur and meat, and disappeared frm Britain. Nw they are making a cmeback — at least in small pckets in Sctland — and that may be gd news fr fld prtectin and the restratin (修复) f wetlands, thugh farmers remain wrried that beaver dams (堤坝) will harm their crps and grasslands.
It seems that beaver dams might help prevent flding, cleanse water, and benefit fish ppulatins and wetland ecsystems. “When it rains, mre water gets stred in pls behind the dams, and when it’s drier, water is gently released (释放) t keep rivers flwing,” says Richard Brazier, a prfessr at the University f Exeter.
Fur years ag, tw beavers were released in an area that was just a small river flwing thrugh deserted wdland. Within a cuple f years, they’d transfrmed the river int a rich, wetland habitat. “They’ve built 13 dams and had a gd effect n hw the water flws thrugh the site,” says Brazier. This is the kind f measure that sme experts believe wuld have reduced the impact f the flds in Sctland.
In additin t fld cntrl, beavers may help fish ppulatins. Studies by Paul Kemp f the University f Suthamptn shw that fish ppulatins in rivers with beavers are larger and healthier. The beaver pls prvide deep water that fish prefer.
Hwever, beavers dn’t always have a psitive impact. In Sctland, where there are 50 t 200 beavers alng the River Tay, beaver dams smetimes blck drainage ditches (排水沟) and create fld risks in farming areas. Beavers als bite trees beside a busy rad, and make hles in anti-fld embankments.
S what d these varied impacts mean fr reintrducing beavers in Sctland?
A reprt by Scttish Natural Heritage presents several ptins, including remving all beavers r allwing their uncntrlled reintrductin. The Envirnment Agency is als clsely mnitring the situatin t decide whether the benefits f reintrducing beavers utweigh the risks.
32. Why d farmers feel wrried abut beaver dams?
A. They will reduce water strage.B. They will pllute drinking water.
C. They will destry farming land.D. They will increase fish ppulatins.
33. What is Brazier’s attitude t the reintrductin f beavers?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Uncaring.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The latest research int beavers.B. The negative effects f beavers.
C. The benefits f beavers n fld cntrl.D. The influence f beavers n lcal plants.
35. What can we infer abut beavers in Sctland?
A. Their relcatin has been finalized.B. They will be cmpletely remved.
C. They will be put under strict cntrl.D. Their future is still being debated.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years, with the grwth f technlgy and changes in ur lifestyles, prcessed fd has becme very ppular. ____36____. As a result, it has turned int a big industry tday. Hwever, an imprtant questin is: Hw healthy is prcessed fd?
Fr centuries, peple have used methds like salting, drying, and fermenting t preserve (保存) fd. ____37____. Nwadays, prcessed fd has grwn in ppularity because it is cnvenient and ffers a variety f flavrs t cnsumers.
____38____. It cntains many artificial ingredients (配料) like clrs, flavrs, and preservatives. It is usually high in calries but lw in imprtant nutrients (营养), making it a pr chice fr a healthy diet. Many prcessed fds als have t much sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead t serius health prblems. Eating t much prcessed fd can cause issues like weight gain, high bld pressure, and heart disease.
It is imprtant t think carefully abut what we eat because it greatly impacts n ur health. ____39____. One gd change is t replace prcessed fd with mre natural, fresh ptins. Eating mre fruits, vegetables, and rganic fds can prvide the nutritin ur bdies need.
In summary, prcessed fd is nt as nutritius as fresh fd. We shuld be aware f health risks that cme with prcessed fd. ____40____.
A. There’s nthing better than tasty fast fd
B. It brings back a happy memry frm ur childhd
C. It makes cking faster and easier, and it tastes gd
D. S we shuld aim t eat mre natural, unprcessed fd
E. These techniques help fd stay fresh and keep it safe
F. Hwever, prcessed fd is ften nt as healthy as fresh fd
G. Making simple changes t ur lifestyle can help us stay healthy
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hlly Cke didn’t lk frward t weekends. Every Friday, she felt the ___41___ f having n ne t spend her free time with.
At 22, she mved frm Stke-n-Trent t Lndn, lnging fr a ___42___ start, but she didn’t knw anyne. She had high ___43___ f ging t restaurants, bars and theaters as she had dne befre, but she didn’t want t d these things alne.
As the weekends passed, she grew increasingly ___44___ fr cmpany. She even searched nline fr ___45___ n hw t make friends in Lndn, but didn’t find much help. Hwever, she ___46___ a few ther lnely wmen n scial media. S, she decided t ___47___ an nline grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited the wmen she had met nline t ___48___. She then planned a brunch fr them t meet in persn. “I was s nervus,” Cke said. “Fearing n ne wuld ___49___, I even asked a friend frm ut f twn t cme.”
____50____, five wmen attended, and they all gt alng well. This prved that she wasn’t the nly ne feeling lnely. ____51____ by the success, Cke cntinued t ____52____ meetups every few weeks. Slwly, the grup grew. Nw, five years later, the club has ver 35,000 members.
Cke said many wmen have ____53____ lasting friendships thrugh the grup. “It’s ____54____,” she added. “As lng as there’s a ____55____, we will be here.”
41. A. lnelinessB. excitementC. cnvenienceD. mystery
42. A. busyB. quietC. freshD. hard
43. A. hpesB. sensesC. impressinD. pwer
44. A. ntedB. eagerC. safeD. useful
45. A. effectsB. attacksC. checksD. tips
46. A. picked upB. missed utC. came acrssD. depended n
47. A. fundB. decrateC. trackD. cver
48. A. defendB. participateC. exerciseD. survive
49. A. wake upB. calm dwnC. turn upD. stand dwn
50. A. NaturallyB. EventuallyC. SimilarlyD. Typically
51. A. StressedB. InspiredC. CheatedD. Alarmed
52. A. mnitrB. preventC. surveyD. rganize
53. A. frmedB. endedC. resistedD. suffered
54. A. unequalB. painfulC. satisfyingD. humrus
55. A. masterB. styleC. blgD. need
第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。
56. In a gd m________, bth husband and wife wrk hard t slve any prblems that arise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Every autumn, farmers celebrate the h________ seasn by gathering the crps they have grwn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. The museum ffers several guided turs that are a________ t visitrs in different languages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. The ________ (辛辣的) flavurs in these dishes call fr reds rather than whites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. We ________ (抱怨) abut ur rms but gt n jy frm the manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. This newspaper maintains a gd ________ (平衡) in its presentatin f different pinins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. Their clthing is primarily ________ (functin) and nly secndarily decrative. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. We chse the htel n the ________ (recmmend) f ur cwrker. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The menu changes ________ (regular) and there are daily specials t chse frm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. They are likely t ________ (respnse) psitively t yur request fr help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. The nte was t remind him ________ smething he had t explain t ne f his students. (用适当的词填空)
67. If yu dn’t knw what yu want, yu might end up ________ (get) smething yu dn’t want. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Hw can yu ck in such a small kitchen? There’s nt enugh rm ________ (swing) a cat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. This letter is addressed ________ smene else — there must be sme mistake. (用适当的词填空)
70. He has always been very keen ________ ding physical exercises. (用适当的词填空)
71. All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t ________ (they) hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. If yu see a car cming arund ________ crner t fast, yu might experience stress. (用适当的词填空)
73. Lately he has taken t ________ (stay) up late till the middle f the night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. The app Running Pwer lists yur perfrmance ________ ther runners in yur scial netwrk. (用适当的词填空)
75. When we weren’t playing n the curt ________ was next t ur building, we were watching a game n TV. (用适当的词填空)
76. I met the by ________ mther teaches at ur schl. (用适当的词填空)
77. She still remembers the day ________ Bill first walked int her ffice. (用适当的词填空)
78. The rpe was plenty lng enugh ________ (reach) the grund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. I hurried t the statin, nly ________ (find) the train gne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. The teacher gave us a list f bks ________ (read) ver the summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ne f ____81____ earliest texts written in Marathi, a language ____82____ (speak) by millins in India, a 13th-century pet used an acacia tree ____83____ (represent) the cycle f life and death. He culd nt have expected that this image wuld later help scientists study the envirnmental histry f India.
Tday, researchers believe that ancient stries and texts can ffer an ____84____ (rigin) descriptin f hw India’s large grasslands develped. These ecsystems cver nearly 10% f India. Scientists nw argue that grasslands are nt just the remains f destryed frests. Recgnizing this is imprtant fr deciding where tree planting ____85____ frest restratin effrts shuld take place in the future.
Researchers studied traditinal sngs and stries frm western India, which describe the plants that nce ____86____ (grw) there. By analyzing these texts, they were able t learn abut the types f vegetatin (植被) that existed in the past.
Ashish Nerlekar, ne f the researchers, was surprised by hw ____87____ (clse) the plants described in these ancient texts matched thse fund tday. He said, “It’s ____88____ (amaze) that smething written hundreds f years ag can be s similar ____89____ what we see nw, yet s different frm the way peple imagine the past.”
The idea fr the study first came frm a casual (随意的) cnversatin amng researchers ____90____ were discussing their different areas f wrk.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请你推荐一个中国节日。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍这个节日；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua