2024-2025学年四川省内江市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省内江市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washingtn’s Olympic Natinal Park ranks amng the mst ppular parks in the U. S. If yu’re lking fr slitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places t camp inside Olympic Natinal Park.
Deer Park Campgrund
Just getting t Deer Park Campgrund is a bit f an adventure, as it requires driving alng a twisty rad that ends at an altitude f abut 5,400 feet. But the site ffers sme f the best views in the entire park, with the peaks f dzens f muntains in the Olympic Range stretching t the hrizn.
Hh Campgrund
Fr a cmpletely different adventure, head t Hh Campgrund, lcated in the heart f the Hh Rainfrest. Ppulated with ancient trees, the rainfrest feels like yu’ re visiting anther planet. Just be sure t bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches f rain each year. Reservatins can be made fr the 72 campsites frm June 1 t September 15.
Staircase Campgrund
The perfect base-camp fr an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campgrund ffers utstanding access t the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an ld-grwth frest, this campsite sits n the banks f the Skkmish River, with muntain summits lining the hrizn. Here, adventurus travelers will have access t several fantastic trails. It is easy t get a spt here during the ff-seasn.
Kalalch Campgrund
If yu’re lking fr a campsite with seaside views, Kalalch is fr yu. Situated n the bluffs verlking the Pacific Ocean, this campgrund ffers sme f the mst memrable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, range, and yellw hues. At night, the sunds f the waves crashing against the shre will ease yu t sleep with their rhythmic tnes.
1. What d Hh Campgrund and Staircase Campgrund have in cmmn?
A. They are bth easy t reach.B. They can be reserved in winter easily.
C. They prvide special frest experience.D. They bth have much rainfall in summer.
2. Which is the best campsite fr a family f three generatins?
A. Deer Park Campgrund.B. Hh Campgrund.
C. Staircase Campgrund.D. Kalalch campgrund.
3. Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage?
A. In a lab reprt.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a textbk.D. In a science text.
B
When was the last time yu used a telephne bx? I mean t make an actual phne call — nt t shelter frm the rain. Ages ag, right? The last time I used a phne bx fr its intended purpse was…2006. I was cnducting auditins (试演) fr my play in my tiny ld shared huse in Lndn. Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre” yung prfessinal”.
As I rushed utdrs t empty the wastepaper baskets, the dr swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was lcked utside. My mbile phne was inside, but luckily there was a telephne bx acrss the street. S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get back in befre the actrs arrived.
As it has been many years since I last used ne, I shuld hardly be surprised that then are n lnger any public telephnes near my huse. The last ne standing has just been turn int a “mini cmmunity library”: any passer-by can “brrw” a bk frm its shelves return it later, r replace it with anther title frm their wn cllectin.
Fr a few mnths after the “library” pened, I didn’t bther taking a lk, as I had assumed that it wuld be stuffed full f cheese lve stries. Then I nticed flk cnducting spring cleans drpping bxes f vluminus bks n varius subjects there. And these bks were free. This unbeatable price-pint encuraged me t experiment with dzens f titles that I wuld never nrmally cnsider buying. And I’ve discvered sme great bks!
If I ever get trapped utside my huse again, my lcal telephne bx will, sadly n lnger be able t cnnect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait fr my wife t rescue me.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. The play.B. The shared huse.
C. The sfa.D. The telephne bx.
5. Why did the authr use the telephne bx in 2006?
A. T place an urgent call.B. T put up a ntice.
C. T shelter frm the rain.D. T hld an auditin.
6. What d we knw abut the “mini cmmunity library”?
A. It prvides phne service fr free.B. Anyne can cntribute t its cllectin.
C. It is ppular amng yung readers.D. Bks must be returned within a mnth.
7. Why did the authr start t use the “library”?
A. He wanted t brrw sme lve stries.
B. He was encuraged by a clse neighbur.
C. He fund there were excellent free bks.
D. He thught it was an ideal place fr reading.
C
If yu culd time travel, wuld yu visit the past r the future? Yu culd find yur ancestrs, descendants, r experience life when dinsaurs wandered in yur back garden. It sunds unrealistic, but scientists have lked int whether time travel is actually pssible.
Albert Einstein’s thery f relativity changed understanding f space, time, mass and gravity. The key element f this thery is that time and space are linked tgether, and time desn’t flw at a cnstant rate, meaning it speeds up r slws dwn, depending n where yu are. Fr example, when yu travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, accrding t NASA, astrnauts in space mving at high speeds age mre slwly than thse n Earth! S, if yu wanted t travel t the future, yu wuld need t mve clse t the speed f light. Then, while centuries pass n Earth, yu’d experience a relatively shrt amunt f time and culd hypthetically (假设地) return hme, where it wuld be the future!
Travelling backwards in time seems much mre difficult. Theretically, ne way f ging back is via a wrmhle. That means, if space and time can be flded like paper, we culd create a tunnel — a shrtcut between pints in time. The prblem is that there is n evidence that wrmhles exist. “It’s been shwn mathematically that they can exist, but whether they exist physically is smething else,” says Emma Osbrne, an astrphysicist at the University f Yrk. Als, theries shw that wrmhles wuld be s small that a persn definitely culdn’t fit thrugh ne, and they wuld have such an intense gravitatinal field that they wuld cllapse very quickly.
Fr nw, it seems we’ll have t be cntent with science fictin and using telescpes t lk back in time rather than travelling thrugh it.
8. Why des the writer mentin Einstein’s thery f relativity?
A. T explain hw time travel might wrk.
B. T stress the imprtance f time travel.
C. T describe Einstein’s cntributins t science.
D. T encurage us t wrk ut the thery.
9. Why d astrnauts age mre slwly than thse n earth?
A. Time flws at the same speed acrss the universe.
B. Mving faster slws the passage f time.
C. Speed and space are clsely cnnected.
D. The speed f light prevents their aging.
10. Why des travelling backwards in time seem much mre difficult?
A. Wrmhles mve faster than the speed f light.
B. Scientists have nt studied time travel t the past.
C. Wrmhles lack scientific evidence f existence.
D. The speed f light nly allws frward mvement in time.
11. What is the authr’s attitude regarding the pssibility f time travel?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.C. Indifferent.D. Psitive.
D
Imagine yu fund a wallet cntaining a stranger's cntact details but n cash. Wuld yu return it t its wner? Nw imagine the same wallet cntained a few bankntes. Wuld that change yur respnse? Des it depend n the amunt f mney? And hw d yu think ther peple wuld react?
Hnesty makes the wrld g rund. Withut peple trusting in ne anther, sciety wuld fall apart. Hnesty is therefre studied academically. Mst wrk, in the area thugh, takes place under cntrlled cnditins in labs, ften featuring( 以..为特点) well-ff and well-educated Westerners as its subjects. By cntrast Alain Chn f the University f Michigan and his clleagues have taken such behaviral ecnmics arund the wrld, cvering 40 cuntries, 355 cities and mre than 17,000 peple.
As the team reprt this week in Science, Dr Chn's research assistants entered public buildings. They handed in a wallet t the receptinist, saying they had fund it n the street utside. Each wallet cntains cntact details. Imprtantly, sme wallets als included $13.45, while thers nt. Then, the team simply waited t see wh wuld return the wallet.
In 38 f the 40 cuntries, the wallets with mney were returned mre ften than thse withut (51% Vs 40%). In additin, wallets cntaining a larger sum f mney ($94.15) were even mre likely (by abut anther 10%) t be returned than thse with less.
With greater temptatin(诱惑), then, cmes greater hnesty-- at least when it cmes t lst wallets. Interestingly, thugh, such hnesty is nt reflected in peple's expectatins f thers. When surveyed, mst f 299 vlunteers predicted that the mre mney in a wallet, the less likely it wuld be returned.
A certain dubt abut the mtives f, thers is prbably gd fr survival. But the warm inner thught f “ding the right thing"” is als a pwerful mtivatin. Hw this altruism develped is much debated—particularly when it extends, as in Dr Chn's experiments, t strangers whm the altruist has n expectatin f ever meeting. Be that as it may, as this study shws, such altruism is real and universal.
12. Hw is Alain Chn's research different frm the previus?
A. It was carried ut in cntrlled situatins.
B. Mre scientists participated in the research.
C. It cvered varied subjects and backgrunds.
D. It tk n accunt f well-educated Westerners.
13. What can we learn frm the research?
A. Rate f hnesty varies amng cuntries.
B. Peple prefer returning wallets withut mney.
C. The less mney in a wallet, the higher rate f returning.
D. Wallets with mre mney are mre likely t be given back.
14. What des the underlined wrd “altruism” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Dubt f thers' mtivatins.B. Understanding f peple's dubt.
C. The mtivatin fr survival.D. Cncern fr thers' needs.
15. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Mney answers all things.B. Hnesty questined in face f mney.
C. Mney desn't make the wrld g rund.D. T be r nt t be, that's the questin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is mderatin (适度)? Basically, it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs. Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal, but nt t full. ____16____ But it desn't mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve.
Take yur time. It's imprtant t slw dwn and think abut fd as smething nutritius rather than just smething t eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible. Eating alne, especially in frnt f the TV r cmputer, ften leads t mindless vereating. And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand. It's mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like ckies. ____18____
Cntrl emtinal (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many f us als turn t fd t deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, lneliness, r bredm. But by learning healthier ways t manage emtins, yu can regain cntrl ver the fd yu eat and yur feelings.
____20____ A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day. Avid eating late at night. Try t eat dinner earlier and fast fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning. Studies suggest that eating nly when yu're mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate weight.
A. Eat prperly thrughut the day.
B. We dn't always eat just t satisfy hunger.
C. Dn't swallw a meal n the way t wrk.
D. Mst f us need t duble the amunt we eat.
E. Instead, surrund yurself with healthy chices.
F. Fr many f us, mderatin means eating less than we d nw.
G. That wn't lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This gd news stry cmes frm Deltna Flrida. A five-year-ld by was safely rescued frm a pnd thanks t the ____21____ actin f deputies (警官) with the Vlusia Sheriff’s Office.
The incident happened n a Tuesday evening when the yung by, wh has autism (自闭症), ____22____ t escape his hme n Valmnt Lane by slipping ut thrugh a secnd-stry dr, ____23____ an alarm. His father immediately realized the by was ____24____ and, alng with neighbrs, began a hurried ____25____ fr the child. By 7:30 pm, they called 911 fr help.
Deputies arrived n the scene and searched the ____26____ and surrunding area, but the by was nwhere t be fund. Knwing the child’s ____27____ in water, they began t search nearby bdies f water — a(an) ____28____ decisin that finally led t the bys rescue.
Deputy Brugh and anther tw deputies ____29____ their search n a pnd just a few blcks behind Tluca Curt while ther deputies searched ther places. At arund 7:48 pm, Deputy Brugh heard a weak ____30____, and then sptted the by hlding n t a thick branch in the water.
Withut hesitatin, Deputy Brugh jumped int the pnd t ____31____ the child. He carried the by t ____32____, where he was immediately ____33____ by medical persnnel and then reunited with his family.
The quick respnse f Deputy Brugh, alng with the ____34____ effrts f the entire team, ____35____ saved the by’s life.
21. A. carefulB. riskyC. quickD. legal
22. A. scheduledB. managedC. wantedD. prepared
23. A. taking ffB. giving ffC. setting ffD. turning ff
24. A. missingB. cryingC. upsetD. sick
25. A. searchB. researchC. checkD. rescue
26. A. pndB. fficeC. drD. hme
27. A. beliefB. interestC. skillD. effect
28. A. hardB. persnalC. prD. imprtant
29. A. fcusedB. fedC. builtD. blamed
30. A. talkB. laughterC. cheerD. vice
31. A. findB. reachC. stpD. catch
32. A. peaceB. lveC. safetyD. luck
33. A. examinedB. tuchedC. encuragedD. judged
34. A. unseenB. passiveC. sharedD. vluntary
35. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. fficiallyD. undubtedly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibitin kicked ff in New Zealand's largest city Auckland n Mnday. The exhibitin ____36____ (bring) by the Gansu Prvincial Infrmatin Office and the Dunhuang Academy with the aim f vividly shwcasing the rich cultural heritage f China.
The exhibitin featured a systemic selectin f Dunhuang murals, clred sculptures, and cave mdels. It als ____37____ (digital) restred Cave 285 f the Mga Grttes. These effrts allwed the audience t bury ____38____ (they) in the histrical and cultural essence f the Dunhuang Grttes.
Additinally, perfrmers frm the Gansu Perfrming Arts Grup charmed (吸引) the audience with traditinal Dunhuang music and dance, ffering ____39____ unfrgettable audi-visual experience. It aimed t enhance cultural exchanges ____40____ China and New Zealand while prmting peple-t-peple exchanges by displaying the unique charm f Dunhuang Grttes art.
Accrding t the rganizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part f the ____41____(varius) f wrld culture. Civilizatins have becme ____42____ (rich) and mre clrful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hped that this exhibitin can cntribute t ____43____ (strengthen) the peple-t-peple links in the tw cuntries, facilitating healthy and stable develpment f bilateral (双边的) relatins.
“This exhibitin is really significant, ____44____ brings a rare pprtunity fr New Zealanders _____45_____ (engage) with ne f the mst imprtant cultural and religius sites in the wrld and facilitates peple-t-peple exchanges,” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你班打算在下周日举行讲英语故事的比赛。假如你是英语课代表，请在班上用英语通知此事，内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.比赛的时间；
3.地点、评委及要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, bys and girls,
May I have yur attentin please?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Any questins? OK. That’s all, thank yu.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One particularly cld Saturday in January, I was suppsed t take ur dg ut fr a walk, but it was s cld that I didn’t want t g utside. Instead, I just pened the dr and let the dg ut by himself. I kept an eye n him t make sure he wuld cme back inside.
Hwever, anther neighbrhd dg quickly ran past ur huse, and ur dg sped after t catch him. I hurriedly went t grab my cat s I culd fllw my dg, and then I rushed utside. Unfrtunately, I was already t late, and my dg was nwhere in sight. I walked a few blcks, but I was unable t find him.
Depressed, I returned hme. My mther was standing at the dr waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I knw I was suppsed t walk ur dg,” I admitted, “but I thught he wuld be able t g utside and cme back by himself. Nw he’s gne and I can’t find him anywhere.”
My mther was very angry with me; she said I shuld have been mre respnsible. She decided t help by making sme signs. The signs read, “Lst: A big black dg. Please call us right away” and she printed ur phne number n the bttm. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed ver thse signs, “nw g pst these n all the street psts.”
My sister and I grabbed the signs and we psted them alng ur street as well as alng the surrunding streets. The whle time, I was incredibly sad and wrried abut ur dg. All I culd think abut was hw cld it was and hw cld ur dg must be. My sister wanted t g hme, s I tld her I’d walk her hme, but then keep lking fr the dg myself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk my sister hme and cntinued my search alne.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I returned, my mther was waiting fr me, smiling bradly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________