广东省珠海市金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题（有解析）

这是一份广东省珠海市金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题（有解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A new snack called milk skin “tanghulu” has becme very ppular nline, ___1___ it has brught sme prblems. ___2___ Wednesday, this tpic became a ht search after sme early fans said they had skin (皮肤) prblems.
A lady shared that she lved this sweet snack s much that she bught several sticks every day after wrk. After eating it ften, her face ___3___ wrse. A dctr said she had skin prblems because she ate t much sugar fr ___4___ lng time.
Dr. Jin, a dctr in Nanjing, said that eating t much sugar is ___5___ fr the skin—it makes the skin lk ld and dark. It is als ___6___ fr health. ___7___ less influence n the bdy, Dr. Jin advises eating less sugar, salt and fat, especially sugar and il.
T make a milk skin “tanghulu”, first mix traditinal “tanghulu” ___8___ sft milk skin (like thick cream) and then cver them with hard sugar. ___9___ special taste makes it a favrite amng yung peple. But experts say ___10___ the snack is delicius, eating t much is bad. They suggest eating it n mre than twice a week.
1. A. butB. andC. s
2. A. InB. AtC. On
3. A. gtB. getC. gets
4. A. theB. aC. an
5. A. wrseB. wrstC. bad
6. A. dangerB. dangerusC. dangers
7. A. T haveB. HaveC. Having
8. A. andB. withC. t
9. A. ItsB. It’sC. It
10. A. sB. becauseC. althugh
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Becming a dctr has always been my greatest dream. This dream cmes nt nly frm my respect fr this jb, but als because I understand that the dctrs have ____11____ n peple’s lives and health.
When I was a child, my mther ften tk me t the lcal hspital where she wrked. There I saw with my wn eyes hw pr peple ____12____ health prblems because they didn’t have enugh mney. These experiences made me ften imagine myself wearing a white cat and ____13____ sick peple. This beautiful picture in my mind always ____14____ me t wrk harder in my study.
My jurney t becme a dctr started with my favrite ____15____ in schl-bilgy. Thrugh this subject, I began t understand mre abut the human bdy and medical knwledge. Hwever, I clearly knw that making this dream cme true is nt ____16____ at all. It will take many years f hard wrk.
As a future dctr I believe it is my basic ____17____ t ffer free medical help t pr peple. I wn’t ____18____ helping thse peple in need.
A dctr’s mst imprtant jb is t lwer peple’s pain and bring ____19____ back t families. Therefre, being a dctr isn’t just a jb—it’s a way t find true ____20____ and meaning in life. There’s n better feeling than knwing yu can help save a life.
11. A. influenceB. ideaC. planD. prblem
12. A. played withB. agreed withC. did withD. cmmunicated with
13. A. helpingB. stppingC. laughingD. crying
14. A. expectsB. prtectsC. frgetsD. encurages
15. A. bkB. mvieC. sprtD. subject
16. A. earlyB. lateC. easyD. busy
17. A. hbbyB. dutyC. gameD. mistake
18. A. give upB. take upC. put ffD. lk fr
19. A. timeB. healthC. wealthD. tear
20. A. sadnessB. angerC. happinessD. bredm
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Hw d peple get Chikungunya fever?
A. Thrugh the air.B. By drinking dirty water.
C. By the Chikungunya virus.D. By tuching a sick persn.
22. When peple get Chikungunya fever, they might have ________.
A. a sre thratB. jint painC. a cldD. a cugh
23 Hw lng will peple feel unwell after msquit bites?
A. Mre than 20 days.B. 24 t 48 hurs.
C. 2 t 12 days.D. Immediately after the bite.
24. We can get mre infrmatin by ________.
A. sending text messagesB. writing an e-mail
C. talking face t faceD. making a phne call
25 Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.D. A newspaper.
B
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse? Or, have yu ever frgtten t turn ff the TV? These kinds f things happen t us all the time and can lead t prblems. Hwever, smart hmes will lck the dr and remember t turn ff the TV. These smart hmes will keep us safe and ffer a mre cmfrtable place t live in.
Intelligent Cntrls (控制)
In the future, we will use technlgy every day t cntrl everything in ur hme. Yur lights will turn n the mment yu g int the rm alng with yur favrite music, and yu will find yur dinner already ready fr yu. All cntrls will answer t vice cmmands, s if yu want t change it, yu just say alud what yu want and the hme system will fllw it.
Regular Health checks
In additin, yur smart hme will recrd and check yur health every day. Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night. It will als check yur bdy weight. If yu start t have sleep r weight prblems, it will send a warning t yur phne.
N Mre Disasters
Smart hmes will be able t stp serius damage frm accidents. Fr example, if water gets ut thrugh a hle, yur smart hme will find it and send yu the infrmatin. This way, yu will be able t fix the prblem befre yur hme becmes filled with water.
Many f these new technlgies are already being used in sme hmes, the hme f tmrrw is already the hme f tday.
26 Hw des the writer intrduce the passage?
A. By telling a stryB. By listing numbers
C. By giving an exampleD. By asking questins
27. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined wrd “cmmands” mean?
A. sngsB. rdersC. emailsD. messages
28. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Smart hmes can nly cntrl the lights and music in the huse.
B. The smart bed can recrd yur sleep quality but cannt check yur bdy weight.
C. If a water pipe is leaking (漏水), the smart hme can ntice it and tell yu.
D. All the technlgies fr smart hmes are still being develped and nt used yet.
29. What will happen if water gets ut thrugh a hle at yur hme?
A. There will be water everywhere.B. The water will disappear.
C. The rm will be n fire.D. The flr will be dry.
30. Which is the best title accrding t the passage?
A. The Prblems with Future Smart Hmes
B. The High Cst f Smart Hme Technlgies
C. Cntrlling Music and Lights in Smart Hmes
D. Smart Hmes Make Life Easier
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己情况的描述，右栏是七本书籍及其描述。请为左栏五位同学的情况选择最匹配的书籍名称选项。
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In recent years, shrt vides have becme a daily habit fr mst teenagers. They are fun and easy t watch. ___36___, sme hidden dangers cme with them, t.
One ___37___ is the lss f attentin. The gal f shrt vides is t catch yur interest fast. ___38___ brain likes these fun things, s it’s hard t fcus n tasks like reading ___39___ textbk. ___40___ shw that teens spend ver 2 hurs daily n shrt vides. It’s hard fr them t fcus ___41___ their subjects in class.
Anther prblem is lsing yur careful thinking. Mst shrt vides ffer simple infrmatin. Fr example, a 10-secnd vide abut “hw t get ___42___ skills” culd simplify (简化) the learning prcess. ___43___ yu always get quick answers, yu’ll find it difficult t think abut infrmatin carefully.
Perhaps the ___44___ harmful side is wasting time. It ____45____ teens abut 1.5 hurs daily in rder t watch shrt vides. That’s time yu can practice a sprt, learn an instrument r talk with family. Nw, it is time t put yur phne dwn.
五、根据所给要求完成下列句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46. 我一个人出去的时候，妈妈总是担心我。
My mum always ________ ________ me when I g ut alne.
47. She is new here, s we dn’t knw anything abut her. (同义句转换)
She is new here, s we ________ ________ abut her.
48. We are ging t have a schl trip next week. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ging t d next week?
49. Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter.（同义句转换）
Lisa is ________ ________ Tara.
50. 如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。
If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pllutin.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The Spring and Autumn Hliday
Fshan has becme the first city in Guangdng Prvince t annunce (宣布) that primary and junir high schl students in the city can have an additinal five days f leave in spring and autumn, starting frm the upcming 2025-2026 fall term.
Accrding t the city gvernment, it is t slw dwn the learning pace (步伐) f the city’s primary and junir schl students by cutting dwn their great pressure n study and guiding them t g ut f the classrms int sciety and nature mre ften. During the spring and autumn hlidays, teachers are asked t leave very little hmewrk, r even nne at all, t encurage and guide students t jin in scial practice.
A mther f a fifth-grade student said the autumn leave is very meaningful and she plans t take her daughter n a trip during this hliday. Xing Bingqi, the directr f the 21st Century Educatin Research Institute, said additinal leave during the spring and autumn hlidays benefits schls, teachers, and students. “But ne f the mst serius prblems is that the students might nt be well taken care f at hme if their parents still have t wrk,” he said. Xing called fr the intrductin f a paid vacatin system fr parents. He als encuraged parents t spend time with their children during the spring and autumn hlidays.
51. Which city in Guangdng first annunced the spring and autumn hlidays?
______________________________________________
52. Hw lng is the hliday fr students during the 2025-2026 fall term?
______________________________________________
53. What des a mther f a fifth-grade student think f the autumn leave?
______________________________________________
54. What did Xing Bingqi call fr?
______________________________________________
55. D yu think the spring and autumn hliday is gd r bad fr the students? Why?
______________________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
近年来，学生们放春秋假的呼声高涨，各地也在试行春秋假。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校拟放春秋假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。研学：study tur
This year, sme primary and middle schl students are having an extra hliday in spring and autumn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Chikungunya Fever
Chikungunya fever is a msquit-brne viral sickness caused by the chikungunya virus. It appears in mre than 110 cuntries in Africa, Asia, Eurpe and the Americas.
Features:
Jint pain, fever, headache and rash (皮疹).
Perid:
Peple will feel unwell 2-12 days after msquit bites.
Preventin f msquit bites:
●Wear lng shirts and trusers, especially in the mrning and evening. Light-clred clthes help t!
●Use DEET bug spray n yur skin and clthing.
Preventin f msquit prliferatin (繁殖):
●Empty water frm things like buckets and flwer pts.
●Thrw away things where msquits can lay eggs.
Cntact us by calling the number r scanning the QR cde t learn mre
Tel: 12345
____31____ Emma has prblems in cmmunicating with thers. She wants t build gd relatinships with thers.
____32____ Helen misses her lvely hme s much. She wants t read a bk abut family and hme.
____33____ Fu Xing lves delicius fd and she hpes t enjy fd especially Italian spaghetti.
____34____ Ya Ming is crazy abut science. He wants t knw abut peple’s lives in space.
____35____ Teng Fei has interest in the natural wrld. He wants t study the living habits f different insects in the wild.
A. The Ming Dynasty
This bk is humrus and easy. Yu can learn simple English wrds abut histry.
B. The Three-Bdy Prblem
It is a famus science fictin bk by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. It makes yu think abut space, science, and hw t face difficulties.
C. The Prince and the Pauper
It’s a famus nvel by Mark Twain. The prince and the pr by exchange their lives by accident.
D. Anne f Green Gables
The bk tells us that hme is where yur heart feels warm. Anne’s stry is all abut finding lve.
E. The Recrds f Insects
It tells interesting stries abut different kinds f insects. The writer watched insects clsely and wrte abut their lives and habits.
F. Eat, Pray, Lve
It tells the stry f the writer’s jurney after a difficult time in her life. She travels t Italy and enjys delicius fd.
G. Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple
It is abut hw t build gd relatinships with thers. Yu can learn simple English wrds abut cmmunicatin and friendship.
hwever study n if but take a many yu success prblem learn
金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测
八年级英语试题
说明：本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A new snack called milk skin “tanghulu” has becme very ppular nline, ___1___ it has brught sme prblems. ___2___ Wednesday, this tpic became a ht search after sme early fans said they had skin (皮肤) prblems.
A lady shared that she lved this sweet snack s much that she bught several sticks every day after wrk. After eating it ften, her face ___3___ wrse. A dctr said she had skin prblems because she ate t much sugar fr ___4___ lng time.
Dr. Jin, a dctr in Nanjing, said that eating t much sugar is ___5___ fr the skin—it makes the skin lk ld and dark. It is als ___6___ fr health. ___7___ less influence n the bdy, Dr. Jin advises eating less sugar, salt and fat, especially sugar and il.
T make a milk skin “tanghulu”, first mix traditinal “tanghulu” ___8___ sft milk skin (like thick cream) and then cver them with hard sugar. ___9___ special taste makes it a favrite amng yung peple. But experts say ___10___ the snack is delicius, eating t much is bad. They suggest eating it n mre than twice a week.
1. A. butB. andC. s
2. A. InB. AtC. On
3. A. gtB. getC. gets
4. A. theB. aC. an
5. A. wrseB. wrstC. bad
6. A. dangerB. dangerusC. dangers
7. A. T haveB. HaveC. Having
8. A. andB. withC. t
9. A. ItsB. It’sC. It
10. A. sB. becauseC. althugh
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一种叫奶皮“糖葫芦”的新零食在网上很受欢迎，但是它也带来了一些问题。周三，在一些早期粉丝表示自己出现皮肤问题后，该话题成为热搜。
【1题详解】
句意：一种叫奶皮“糖葫芦”的新零食在网上很受欢迎，但是它也带来了一些问题。
but但是；and和；s所以。根据“A new snack called milk skin ‘tanghulu’ has becme very ppular has brught sme prblems.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：周三，在一些早期粉丝表示自己出现皮肤问题后，该话题成为热搜。
In在某年某月某季节；At在某时刻；On在具体某一天。根据“Wednesday”可知，在周三用介词On。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：经常吃后，她的脸变得更糟了。
gt变得，过去式；get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词三单。根据“After eating it ften”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一位医生说她有皮肤问题，因为她长时间吃了太多糖。
the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“ time”可知，此处表泛指，且lng以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：南京的医生金医生说，吃太多糖对皮肤不好——它会使皮肤看起来又老又黑。
wrse更差的；wrst最差的；bad差的。根据“ the skin”可知，此处是be bad fr“对……有坏处”，固定短语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：它也会危害健康。
danger危险，名词；dangerus危险的，形容词；dangers危险，名词复数。根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：为了减少对身体的影响，金医生建议少吃糖、盐和脂肪，尤其是糖和油。
T have吃，动词不定式；Have吃，动词原形；Having吃，动名词。根据“ influence n the bdy”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：制作奶皮“糖葫芦”，首先将传统“糖葫芦”与软奶皮（如浓奶油）混合，然后用硬糖覆盖。
and和；with和；t到。根据“mix traditinal ‘tanghulu’ milk skin”可知，此处是“把……和……混合”，固定短语。故选B。
9题详解】
句意：它的特殊味道使它成为年轻人的最爱。
Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It’s它是；It它。根据“ taste”可知，此处指它的特殊味道，应用形容词性物主代词Its修饰名词。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但是专家表示，虽然这种零食很美味，但吃太多是不好的。
s所以；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“ snack is delicius, eating t much is bad.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Becming a dctr has always been my greatest dream. This dream cmes nt nly frm my respect fr this jb, but als because I understand that the dctrs have ____11____ n peple’s lives and health.
When I was a child, my mther ften tk me t the lcal hspital where she wrked. There I saw with my wn eyes hw pr peple ____12____ health prblems because they didn’t have enugh mney. These experiences made me ften imagine myself wearing a white cat and ____13____ sick peple. This beautiful picture in my mind always ____14____ me t wrk harder in my study.
My jurney t becme a dctr started with my favrite ____15____ in schl-bilgy. Thrugh this subject, I began t understand mre abut the human bdy and medical knwledge. Hwever, I clearly knw that making this dream cme true is nt ____16____ at all. It will take many years f hard wrk.
As a future dctr, I believe it is my basic ____17____ t ffer free medical help t pr peple. I wn’t ____18____ helping thse peple in need.
A dctr’s mst imprtant jb is t lwer peple’s pain and bring ____19____ back t families. Therefre, being a dctr isn’t just a jb—it’s a way t find true ____20____ and meaning in life. There’s n better feeling than knwing yu can help save a life.
11. A. influenceB. ideaC. planD. prblem
12. A. played withB. agreed withC. did withD. cmmunicated with
13. A. helpingB. stppingC. laughingD. crying
14. A. expectsB. prtectsC. frgetsD. encurages
15. A. bkB. mvieC. sprtD. subject
16. A. earlyB. lateC. easyD. busy
17. A. hbbyB. dutyC. gameD. mistake
18. A. give upB. take upC. put ffD. lk fr
19. A. timeB. healthC. wealthD. tear
20 A. sadnessB. angerC. happinessD. bredm
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小受母亲在医院工作的影响，目睹了贫困人群的医疗困境，从而立志成为一名医生，并决心通过学习生物学和无私奉献来实现这一梦想的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：这个梦想不仅源于我对这份职业的尊重，也因为我知道医生对人们的生命和健康有影响。
influence影响；idea想法；plan计划；prblem问题。根据“n peple’s lives and health”可知，医生的工作对生命和健康有“影响”。have influence n“对……有影响”。故选A。
12题详解】
句意：在那里，我亲眼看到穷人如何应对健康问题，因为他们没有足够的钱。
played with与……玩；agreed with同意；did with处理，应对；cmmunicated with与……交流。根据“hw pr prblems because they didn’t have enugh mney”可知，描述的是穷人“应对”健康问题。d with“处理，应付”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这些经历让我经常想象自己穿着白大褂，帮助病人。
helping帮助；stpping停止；laughing笑；crying哭。根据“sick peple”和“wearing a white cat”可知，想象自己作医生“帮助”病人。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我脑海中这幅美丽画面总是鼓励我更加努力地学习。
expects期望；prtects保护；frgets忘记；encurages鼓励。根据“me t wrk harder in my study”可知，梦想的画面“鼓励”他更努力。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我成为一名医生的旅程始于我在学校最喜欢的科目——生物学。
bk书；mvie电影；sprt运动；subject科目。根据“in schl-bilgy”可知，生物学是一门“科目”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，我清楚地知道，实现这个梦想一点也不容易。
early早；late晚；easy容易；busy忙碌。根据“It will take many years f hard wrk.”可知，实现梦想需要多年努力，所以“不容易”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：作为一名未来的医生，我相信为穷人提供免费医疗帮助是我的基本职责。
hbby爱好；duty职责；game游戏；mistake错误。根据“t ffer free medical help t pr peple”可知，作者将此视为自己的“职责”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我不会放弃帮助那些需要帮助的人。
give up放弃；take up开始从事；put ff推迟；lk fr寻找。根据“I wn’ thse peple in need”和作者的坚定信念可知，他不会“放弃”帮助他人。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：医生最重要的工作是减轻人们的痛苦，并将健康带回家庭。
time时间；health健康；wealth财富；tear眼泪。根据“lwer peple’s pain and t families”可知，医生的工作是减轻痛苦，恢复“健康”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：因此，成为一名医生不仅仅是一份工作——它是一种在生活中找到真正的幸福和意义的方式。
sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；happiness幸福；bredm无聊。根据“and meaning in life”和帮助他人带来的满足感可知，医生职业能带来真正的“幸福”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Hw d peple get Chikungunya fever?
A. Thrugh the air.B. By drinking dirty water.
C. By the Chikungunya virus.D. By tuching a sick persn.
22. When peple get Chikungunya fever, they might have ________.
A. a sre thratB. jint painC. a cldD. a cugh
23. Hw lng will peple feel unwell after msquit bites?
A. Mre than 20 days.B. 24 t 48 hurs.
C. 2 t 12 days.D. Immediately after the bite.
24. We can get mre infrmatin by ________.
A. sending text messagesB. writing an e-mail
C. talking face t faceD. making a phne call
25. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.D. A newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的致病原因、发病地区，以及该病症的典型症状、蚊虫叮咬后的发病潜伏期，同时详细给出了防蚊虫叮咬和防止蚊虫繁殖的具体方法，还提供了获取更多相关信息的联系方式，旨在向大众普及基孔肯雅热的相关知识和防疫措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chikungunya fever is a msquit-brne viral sickness caused by the chikungunya virus.”可知，基孔肯雅热是由基孔肯雅病毒引起的蚊媒病毒性疾病。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jint pain, fever, headache and rash.”可知，症状中包含关节痛、发烧、头痛以及皮疹。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple will feel unwell 2-12 days after msquit bites.”可知，人们被蚊子叮咬后，会在2至12天内出现身体不适。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cntact us by calling the number r scanning the QR cde t learn mre.”可知，可拨打电话或扫描二维码联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是关于基孔肯雅热的科普防疫说明，包含病因、症状、预防方法和联系方式，是面向大众的实用信息，且文章行头有明确的网址，可推断文章来自于网站。故选A。
B
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse? Or, have yu ever frgtten t turn ff the TV? These kinds f things happen t us all the time and can lead t prblems. Hwever, smart hmes will lck the dr and remember t turn ff the TV. These smart hmes will keep us safe and ffer a mre cmfrtable place t live in.
Intelligent Cntrls (控制)
In the future, we will use technlgy every day t cntrl everything in ur hme. Yur lights will turn n the mment yu g int the rm alng with yur favrite music, and yu will find yur dinner already ready fr yu. All cntrls will answer t vice cmmands, s if yu want t change it, yu just say alud what yu want and the hme system will fllw it.
Regular Health checks
In additin, yur smart hme will recrd and check yur health every day. Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night. It will als check yur bdy weight. If yu start t have sleep r weight prblems, it will send a warning t yur phne.
N Mre Disasters
Smart hmes will be able t stp serius damage frm accidents. Fr example, if water gets ut thrugh a hle, yur smart hme will find it and send yu the infrmatin. This way, yu will be able t fix the prblem befre yur hme becmes filled with water.
Many f these new technlgies are already being used in sme hmes, the hme f tmrrw is already the hme f tday.
26. Hw des the writer intrduce the passage?
A. By telling a stryB. By listing numbers
C. By giving an exampleD. By asking questins
27. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined wrd “cmmands” mean?
A. sngsB. rdersC. emailsD. messages
28. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Smart hmes can nly cntrl the lights and music in the huse.
B. The smart bed can recrd yur sleep quality but cannt check yur bdy weight.
C. If a water pipe is leaking (漏水), the smart hme can ntice it and tell yu.
D. All the technlgies fr smart hmes are still being develped and nt used yet.
29. What will happen if water gets ut thrugh a hle at yur hme?
A. There will be water everywhere.B. The water will disappear.
C. The rm will be n fire.D. The flr will be dry.
30. Which is the best title accrding t the passage?
A. The Prblems with Future Smart Hmes
B. The High Cst f Smart Hme Technlgies
C. Cntrlling Music and Lights in Smart Hmes
D. Smart Hmes Make Life Easier
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的多种功能。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头“Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse? Or, have yu ever frgtten t turn ff the TV?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题，故选D。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“All cntrls will answer t vice cmmands, s if yu want t change it, yu just say alud what yu want and the hme system will fllw it.”可知，cmmands意为“指令、命令”，与rders意思相近，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr example, if water gets ut thrugh a hle, yur smart hme will find it and send yu the infrmatin.”可知，水管漏水时智能家居能发现并告知你，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This way, yu will be able t fix the prblem befre yur hme becmes filled with water.”可知，如果不及时处理，家里会到处都是水，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文，文章主要介绍智能家居的多种便利功能，说明其让生活更轻松，故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己情况的描述，右栏是七本书籍及其描述。请为左栏五位同学的情况选择最匹配的书籍名称选项。
【答案】31. G 32. D
33. F 34. B
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文要求根据每个人的情况为左栏的五个人选择合适的书籍。
【31题详解】
根据“She wants t build gd relatinships with thers.”可知，艾玛想要与他人建立好的关系。选项G“关于如何建立好与别人的关系。”与之匹配。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Helen misses her lvely hme s much. She wants t read a bk abut family and hme.”可知，海伦思念家人，想要读一本关于家的书籍。选项D“强调“家是心灵温暖的地方”，主题围绕家庭与爱，符合Helen的情感需求。”与之匹配。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Fu Xing lves delicius fd and she hpes t enjy fd especially Italian spaghetti.”可知，Fu Xing热爱美食，尤其是意大利面。选项F“主要描述作者在意大利旅行时享受美食的经历，特别是意大利部分，契合Fu Xing的兴趣。”与之匹配。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Ya Ming is crazy abut science. He wants t knw abut peple’s lives in space.”可知Ya Ming痴迷科学，想了解太空生活。选项B“作为科幻小说，涉及太空、科学和人类在宇宙中的生存，符合Ya Ming的科学兴趣。”与之匹配。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Teng Fei has interest in the natural wrld.”可知，Teng Fei对自然界和昆虫习性感兴趣，选项E“详细描述昆虫的生活习性，与Teng Fei的研究方向一致。” 与之匹配。故选E。
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In recent years, shrt vides have becme a daily habit fr mst teenagers. They are fun and easy t watch. ___36___, sme hidden dangers cme with them, t.
One ___37___ is the lss f attentin. The gal f shrt vides is t catch yur interest fast. ___38___ brain likes these fun things, s it’s hard t fcus n tasks like reading ___39___ textbk. ___40___ shw that teens spend ver 2 hurs daily n shrt vides. It’s hard fr them t fcus ___41___ their subjects in class.
Anther prblem is lsing yur careful thinking. Mst shrt vides ffer simple infrmatin. Fr example, a 10-secnd vide abut “hw t get ___42___ skills” culd simplify (简化) the learning prcess. ___43___ yu always get quick answers, yu’ll find it difficult t think abut infrmatin carefully.
Perhaps the ___44___ harmful side is wasting time. It ____45____ teens abut 1.5 hurs daily in rder t watch shrt vides. That’s time yu can practice a sprt, learn an instrument r talk with family. Nw, it is time t put yur phne dwn.
【答案】36. Hwever
37. prblem
38. Yur 39. a
40. Studies
41. n 42. successful
43. If 44. mst
45. takes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频在青少年中流行的同时，也带来了注意力分散、思维能力下降等问题。
【36题详解】
句意：它们有趣又容易观看。然而，这些有趣的事物背后也隐藏着危险。根据“They are fun and easy t watch”和“hidden dangers cme with them, t”可知，前后内容是转折关系，备选词hwever“然而”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【37题详解】
句意：一个问题是注意力的缺失。根据“the lss f attentin”及后文“Anther prblem”可知，此处指短视频带来的“问题”，备选词prblem“问题”符合语境，此处用原形。故填prblem。
【38题详解】
句意：短视频的目标是快速吸引你的兴趣。根据“catch…interest fast”可知，此处是“你的”兴趣，备选词yu“你”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词yur，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Yur。
【39题详解】
句意：所以很难专注于像阅读课本这样的任务。根据“textbk”可知，此处是“一本”课本，备选词a“一个（不定冠词）”符合语境，此处用原形。故填a。
【40题详解】
句意：研究表明，青少年每天花在短视频上的时间超过2小时。根据“shw that teens spend ver 2 hurs daily n shrt vides”可知，此处指“研究”结果，备选词study“研究”符合语境，此处用复数形式studies，表泛指，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Studies。
【41题详解】
句意：他们很难在课堂上专注于自己的科目。此处是固定搭配“fcus n”（专注于），备选词n“在……上”符合语境，此处用原形。故填n。
【42题详解】
句意：例如，一个10秒的关于“如何获得成功技能”的视频可能会简化学习过程。根据“skills”可知，此处是“成功的”技能，备选词success“成功”符合语境，此处用形容词形式successful。故填successful。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你总是得到快速的答案，你会发现很难仔细思考信息。此处是固定搭配“if”（如果）引导条件状语从句，备选词if“如果”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
【44题详解】
句意：也许最有害的方面是浪费时间。根据“harmful side”及前文提到的多个问题可知，此处指“最”有害的方面，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处用最高级形式mst。故填mst。
【45题详解】
句意：青少年每天花大约1.5小时看短视频。此处是固定搭配“it takes sb. + 时间 + t d”（做某事花费某人多长时间），备选词take“花费”符合语境，主语“it”是第三人称单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
五、根据所给要求完成下列句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46. 我一个人出去的时候，妈妈总是担心我。
My mum always ________ ________ me when I g ut alne.
【答案】 ①. wrries ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“担心”。“担心（某人/某事）”在英文中常用动词短语“wrry abut”表达。句中有频度副词always，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词wrry变三单形式wrries。故填wrries；abut。
47. She is new here, s we dn’t knw anything abut her. (同义句转换)
She is new here, s we ________ ________ abut her.
【答案】 ①. knw ②. nthing
【解析】
【详解】句意：她刚来这里不久，所以我们对她还一无所知。nt anything可以转化为nthing，由dn’t可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形knw。故填knw；nthing。
48. We are ging t have a schl trip next week. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ging t d next week?
【答案】 ①. What ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们下周将有一次学校旅行。划线部分“have a schl trip”是表示将来计划的动作，对动作提问要用疑问词what。原句是“be ging t”结构表示将来，变为疑问句时，将be动词“are”提前。结构为“What+be动词+主语+ging t d?”，其中“d”作为替代动词代替被提问的动作部分，句首首字母大写。故填What；are。
49. Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter.（同义句转换）
Lisa is ________ ________ Tara.
【答案】 ①. quieter ②. than
【解析】
【详解】句意：塔拉很安静，但莉萨更安静。改为同义句，可表述为“莉萨比塔拉更安静”，“quieter”是“quiet”的比较级，其比较级结构为“形容词比较级 + than”，表示“比……更……”。故填quieter；than。
50. 如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。
If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pllutin.
【答案】 ①. there ②. will
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会有”。本句为含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则：if从句用一般现在时（use），主句用一般将来时表示将来结果。主句为there be句型的将来时形式，即“there will be”，意为“将会有”。故填there；will。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The Spring and Autumn Hliday
Fshan has becme the first city in Guangdng Prvince t annunce (宣布) that primary and junir high schl students in the city can have an additinal five days f leave in spring and autumn, starting frm the upcming 2025-2026 fall term.
Accrding t the city gvernment, it is t slw dwn the learning pace (步伐) f the city’s primary and junir schl students by cutting dwn their great pressure n study and guiding them t g ut f the classrms int sciety and nature mre ften. During the spring and autumn hlidays, teachers are asked t leave very little hmewrk, r even nne at all, t encurage and guide students t jin in scial practice.
A mther f a fifth-grade student said the autumn leave is very meaningful and she plans t take her daughter n a trip during this hliday. Xing Bingqi, the directr f the 21st Century Educatin Research Institute, said additinal leave during the spring and autumn hlidays benefits schls, teachers, and students. “But ne f the mst serius prblems is that the students might nt be well taken care f at hme if their parents still have t wrk,” he said. Xing called fr the intrductin f a paid vacatin system fr parents. He als encuraged parents t spend time with their children during the spring and autumn hlidays.
51. Which city in Guangdng first annunced the spring and autumn hlidays?
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52. Hw lng is the hliday fr students during the 2025-2026 fall term?
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53. What des a mther f a fifth-grade student think f the autumn leave?
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54. What did Xing Bingqi call fr?
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55. D yu think the spring and autumn hliday is gd r bad fr the students? Why?
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56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
近年来，学生们放春秋假的呼声高涨，各地也在试行春秋假。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校拟放春秋假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。研学：study tur
This year, sme primary and middle schl students are having an extra hliday in spring and autumn.
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【答案】51. Fshan./Fshan first annunced the spring and autumn hlidays.
52. Five days./The students can have five days f leave fr the upcming 2025-2026 fall term.
53. Very meaningful./She thinks it is very meaningful.
54. Xing Bingqi/He called fr the intrductin f a paid vacatin system fr parents.
55. I think it’s gd because it can help students relax and learn utside the classrm.(答案不唯一)
56.
例文：
This year, sme primary and middle schl students are having an extra hliday in spring and autumn.
Our schl will have this hliday frm April 22nd t 26th, 2026. During this time, the schl will rganize sme utdr practice activities. Parents can als arrange trips r study turs by themselves. Fr example, we may visit museums r g hiking in the cuntryside.
This hliday encurages students t “step ut f the classrm and int nature”. It helps us relax, learn frm real life, and becme mre independent. I believe it is a wnderful chance fr us t grw in different ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了佛山市计划为中小学生增设春假和秋假，旨在减轻学生压力、鼓励社会实践，并探讨了相关配套措施的必要性。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Fshan has beme the first city in Guangdng Prvince t annunce that primary and junir high schl students in the city can have an additinal five days f leave in spring and autumn”可知，广东省首个宣布春假和秋假的是佛山市。故填Fshan./Fshan first annunced the spring and autumn hlidays.
【52题详解】
根据第一段“students in the city can have an additinal five days f leave in spring and autumn”可知，学生在2025-2026学年秋季学期起可额外享受5天假期。故填Five days./The students can have five days f leave fr the upcming 2025-2026 fall term.
【53题详解】
根据第三段“A mther f a fifth-grade student said the autumn leave is very meaningful”可知，一位五年级学生的母亲认为秋假很有意义。故填Very meaningful./She thinks it is very meaningful.
【54题详解】
根据第三段“Xing called fr the intrductin f a paid vacatin system fr parents.”可知，熊丙奇呼吁为父母引入带薪休假制度。故填Xing Bingqi/He called fr the intrductin f a paid vacatin system fr parents.
【55题详解】
本题为开放性问题，可结合文章内容（如减轻压力、促进社会实践）或个人观点表达对春秋假的看法。故填I think it’s gd because it can help students relax and learn utside the classrm.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时；
③提示：需根据思维导图，涵盖“时间、学校活动、家庭安排、积极影响”等要点，结构清晰，语言客观中肯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引入春秋假话题；
第二步，具体说明放假时间（2026年4月22日-26日）；
第三步，分述学校组织的活动（校外实践）与家庭可安排的活动（旅游、研学）；
第四步，举例说明活动内容（参观博物馆、徒步）；
第五步，阐述假期的积极影响（放松、从实践中学习、培养独立性）；
第六步，总结并表达个人看法。
[亮点词汇]
①utdr practice activities校外实践活动
②becme independent变得独立
③step ut f the classrm走出课堂
④learn frm real life从真实生活中学习
[高分句型]
①It helps us relax, learn frm real life, and becme mre independent. (并列动词原形作宾语补足语，说明假期带来的多重好处)
②I believe it is a wnderful chance fr us t grw in different ways. (宾语从句表达观点，动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance)

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