广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份广东省广州市增城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，单词造句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What des the wrd “nline” mean t yu? Fr mst students, it means that they can use the Internet 1 infrmatin, send e-mails, r chat with friends. But fr sme peple, it means much 2 . They use nline schls t get an educatin.
Wang is a yung man with a physical handicap (残疾). When he was 3 years ld, he lst the ability t walk. He culdn’t study like ther kids 4 there was a special schl fr him. One day, his mther read 5 infrmatin in a newspaper abut an nline schl. It was 6 free schl fr handicapped children like Wang.
Online classes are very cnvenient fr him because he des nt have t travel between hme and schl any mre. The less time he uses t travel, the mre time he 7 spend studying. S far, he 8 many helpful skills thrugh these nline classes. He can als hand in hmewrk nline 9 . Besides, he is learning hw t make new friends 10 the Internet.
“Online” classes are very special t yung peple like Wang. The Internet helps them get a gd educatin even thugh they are handicapped.
1.A. t findB. findingC. fundD. find
2.A. manyB. mreC. mstD. the mst
3.A. seventhB. the seventhC. the sevenD. seven
4.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. when
5.A. anyB. smeC. fewD. little
6.A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.A. shuldB. canC. mustD. shall
8.A. has learntB. learntC. learnsD. is learning
9.A. easyB. easiestC. easierD. easily
10.A. inB. nC. abutD. fr
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In the kingdm f Qi, there was a general (将军) named Tian Ji. He lved 11 racing and ften raced against the king. Bth Tian Ji and the king had 12 hrses: ne fast, ne medium, and ne slw. Hwever, each f Tian Ji’s hrses was a bit slwer than the king’s hrse f the same class. In every race, Tian Ji 13 and he felt very upset.
One day, his friend Sun Bin, a man with great wisdm, ffered sme 14 . In the first race, Tian Ji 15 his slwest hrse t fight the king’s fastest hrse. Of curse, he lst the first rund. The king laughed and thught Tian Ji was 16 . But in the secnd race, Tian Ji sent his 17 hrse t cmpete with the king’s medium hrse. His hrse ran quickly and wn easily. Then, in the third race, he used his medium hrse against the king’s slwest ne. Again, Tian Ji 18 ! He was very happy and 19 t Sun Bin. The king was surprised and Tian Ji explained Sun Bin’s strategy.
Smetimes, winning desn’t depend n having the best tls, but n using them 20 . Smart thinking can turn a disadvantage int a victry.
11.A. sheepB. dgC. hrseD. mnkey
12.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
13.A. racedB. ranC. lstD. rdered
14.A. lveB. dataC. seatsD. advice
15.A. usedB. fedC. sawD. kept
16.A. nervusB. flishC. afraidD. upset
17.A. tallestB. slwestC. smartestD. fastest
18.A. succeededB. agreedC. laughedD. changed
19.A. gratefulB. friendlyC. helpfulD. likely
20.A. quicklyB. wiselyC. carefullyD. hardly
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Which page shuld yu read if yu are interested in the histry f mrning tea?
A. Page 2.B. Page 3.C. Page 4.D. Page 5.
22.Where can yu bth taste the mrning tea and enjy the view f Cantn Twer?
A. In Guangzhu Opera Huse.B. In a waterfrnt teahuse.
C. In a Tataju restaurant.D. On a Yue Ta Bus.
23.Which f the fllwing is an pinin accrding t Alex’s stry?
A. Alex went t Tataju Teahuse last Sunday.
B. Alex tasted Rice Ndle Rll in Tataju.
C. Mrning tea is a bridge between cultures.
D. Alex is a 14-year-ld exchange student.
24.Hw can a student share his stry abut mrning tea?
A. By scanning the QR cde.B. By sending an email.
C. By talking t his hst family.D. By giving a speech.
25.Where can yu prbably read this article?
A. In a strybk.B. On a sprts website.
C. In a schl newspaper.D. In a science magazine.
B
Last Saturday, six vlunteers were busy racing n Sandy Beach. They hped t pick up all the bttles befre the tide (潮汐) came.
Lila, a teenager with a red hat, ran east and gt 50 bttles. Ben, her friend in a blue jacket, fllwed and fund 5 fewer than Lila. “That’s 45!” Ben said with a smile.
Mia, a lvely girl in a yellw dress, cllected 35 bttles near the rcks. She lked at Ben’s bttles and said, “Ugh…I need 10 mre t catch up!” Ben laughed, “Better hurry. The tide’s cming!”
Mr. Gray, an ld man wh mved slwly, started with sme bttles. His pet dg drpped 3 mre int his bag, s he had 20 in ttal. “Thank yu, my dear friend!”
Twins Tim and Sam wrked tgether. They gt 10 bttles in all. Tim had 2 mre than Sam, s Tim gt 6 and Sam gt 4.
When the sun went dwn ver the sea, they put all the bttles in big bags. Mia asked, “Hw many bttles did we clean tday?” Lila added and shuted ludly, “We gt 160!” The beach was clean, and the grup walked hme happily, leaving nly sft ftprints in the sand.
26.What did Lila d first?
A. She smiled at Ben cheerfully.B. She ran east and gt 50 bttles.
C. She cunted all the bttles.D. She wrked with the twins.
27.Where did Mia get her bttles?
A. Near the rcks.B. Next t Lila.C. In the sea.D. After Mr. Gray.
28.Hw many bttles did Mr. Gray have befre his dg drpped three mre in?
A. 13.B. 17.C. 20.D. 23.
29.Wh cllected the mst bttles in the grup?
A. Lila.B. Mia.C. Ben.D. Mr. Gray.
30.Why did the grup hurry?
A. They wanted t play with the pet dg.
B. They had t g hme early befre sunset.
C. They were eager t play a game tgether.
D. They needed t finish befre the tide came.
C
Memry GameAmazing Fact
Scientists have fund that when yu first learn smething, yu have a certain bdy psitin (姿势). If yu use that same psitin later, yu can remember the thing better.Challenge
Hw gd are yu at remembering things?
①Tw players pick 20 different items. Then hand them t a third persn (e.g., anther classmate r teacher) t put them n the table.
②After the items are set, bth players get ne minute t lk and remember the items at the same time (staying in a cmfrtable psitin).
③Cver the items with a clth. Bth players have tw minutes t write dwn as many items as they can remember.
Wh remembered mre items?
Did yu remember them by thinking where they were n the table and what ther items were near them?
31.Hw many different items d the players need fr the challenge?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 12.D. 20.
32.Hw lng d the players get t lk and remember the items?
A. 1 minute.B. 2 minutes.C. 5 minutes.D. 8 minutes.
33.After cvering the items with a clth, the players need t ______.
A. mve the items t new places
B. lk fr a new friend fr the game
C. cllect mre items fr the challenge
D. write dwn the items they remember
34.What else culd yu try t find ut after the game?
A. Hw lng memries last.B. Hw t write mre facts.
C. Hw yur brain keeps memries.D. Hw t chse a better psitin.
35.What is the main purpse f the challenge?
A. T sell sme items.
B. T test peple’s memry.
C. T help peple make new friends.
D. T teach peple hw t cllect things.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Ging int hspital is hard fr everyne, and it’s even mre difficult fr children. When they stay in hspital, they ften miss schl, friends and family. They may feel sad, lnely r afraid.
Luckily, at Rainbw Babies and Children’s Hspital, there are special helpers t cheer them up. They have fur legs, sft fur and wagging tails! They’re “therapy dgs” frm a grup called Pet Pals, and they visit the hspital every Tuesday and Thursday evening.
The Pet Pals’ dgs are well-trained t be calm and friendly. When they walk int a child’s rm, they might sit quietly by the bed r lie dwn gently n the cvers. The children can pet their sft fur, talk t them and play simple games. Therefre, the kids frget their wrries fr a little while, and many even start t smile.
“Dgs make such a big difference here,” says Lisa Perry, wh wrks with Pet Pals. “When I bring a dg int a rm, the child’s face lights up right away. It changes the whle md.”
The Pet Pals’ dgs are ppular with children and adults. Even the dctrs are amazed at the pwer f pets! Hw much better the kids feel after spending time with the furry visitrs!
(1) Hw may children feel when they stay in hspital?___________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) When d the Pet Pals’ dgs visit the hspital?___________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What can the children d with Pet Pals’ dgs?___________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What can a dg bring t children accrding t Lisa Perry?___________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) What is the best title f this passage? (Tip: Read the last paragraph.)____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共10小题，共20分。
Albert Einstein nce said, “I have n special talents. I am nly curius.” 36
Curisity (好奇心) can bring new discveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He did lts f research t try t understand electricity. 37 His curisity led him t invent the lightning rd (避雷针).
38 Just lk at Wan Hu. He was s curius abut space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lst his life while testing his inventin.
But curisity is mre than just taking risks. It als drives peple twards success. Zhang Heng was curius abut the wrld. 39 Finally, he invented the first earthquake detectr (地震仪).
What is a scientist after all? 40 He tries t find ut what’s ging n. Curisity is the key. It pens ne dr after anther fr us t discver a new wrld.
A．He spent years studying the earth.
B．He even flew a kite during a strm.
C．Curisity can als make peple brave.
D．It is a curius man lking thrugh a keyhle (钥匙孔) f nature.
E．Withut curisity, the greatest inventins wuld be impssible.
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
活动一 “身边的你·我·TA”猜词竞赛：请根据小卡片1~5的内容，从A-F选项为划线短语匹配与其意思相符的图片或释义，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；注意有一个多余选项。


42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.根据短文意思，从方框里五个备选单词中选择恰当的单词填入文中各题空白处，并把答案写在答题卡相应空格中；每个单词仅限使用一次。
When we jin cultural exchange activities, we ften g t a new place with new ways f life. At first, many f us feel 51 —we may nt knw hw t talk t freign friends. This is a challenge, but it’s als fun. The best 52 is t be friendly and ready t learn frm each ther. Just 53 and be urselves while staying with ur new friends. If we try hard, we’ll 54 in making new friends. Besides, we can als share ur 55 abut ur wn lives.
根据短文的语篇衔接与语义通顺需要，从方框里六个备选单词中选取恰当的单词填入文中各题空白处，并把答案写在答题卡相应空格中；每个单词仅限使用一次；注意有一个多余单词。
Nwadays, digital tls are everywhere in ur daily life. We use phnes t talk 56 friends, learn nline r buy things easily. 57 , it’s imprtant fr us t knw hw t use them prperly. 58 technlgy helps us a lt, we shuldn’t spend t much time n screens. We need 59 keep a balance between digital activities and real-life fun. It will help us a lt 60 we use it wisely. Let’s enjy its benefits and keep a healthy relatinship with technlgy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句：本大题共3小题，共5分。
48.has a silver bdy, this rbt, tw lng arms, and .
49.in a kitchen, ck delicius fd, it can .
50.a great helper, it is, fr busy kitchens
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
51.学校举行科技节，向各年级学生含交换生征集“智能机器人”创意。请根据以下思维导图，用英文写一份稿件投稿。
注意：
1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3.参考词汇： lk like, check, ec-friendly, practical, bring jy t；
4.机器人图片仅供参考，可写其他机器人。
I’m excited t share my ideas abut my inventin fr the Tech Festival! _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、A、B、A、D、B
11~20.【答案】C、C、C、D、A、B、D、A、A、B
21~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、A、D
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
They may feel sad, lnely r afraid.
【小题2】
Every Tuesday and Thursday evening.
【小题3】
They can pet their sft fur, talk t them and play simple games.
【小题4】
A dg can make children happy and change their md./A dg can make a big difference and light up their faces.
【小题5】
Therapy Dgs Help Children in Hspital/The Pwer f Pets。
37~41.【答案】E、B、C、A、D
42~46.【答案】D、C、F、A、B
47.【答案】【小题1】
nervus
【小题2】
chice
【小题3】
relax
【小题4】
succeed
【小题5】
feelings
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
Therefre
【小题8】
Thugh
【小题9】
t
【小题10】
if
48.【答案】This rbt has a silver bdy and tw lng arms
49.【答案】It can ck delicius fd in a kitchen
50.【答案】It is a great helper fr busy kitchens.
51.【答案】I’m excited t share my ideas abut my inventin fr the Tech Festival!
My inventin is a smart rbt called Sunny. It is made f ec-friendly materials t help prtect ur planet. Sunny lks like a small persn with a bright smile and friendly eyes. It has tw arms and tw wheels, s it can mve arund quickly. It can check ur daily health, water the flwers, and even tell jkes t bring jy t everyne.
I think it is very practical because it makes ur lives easier and mre fun. I hpe yu enjy my rbt.
January 12, 2026●Issue 2 GUANGZHOU SCHOOL WEEKLY
A Bite f Cantnese Mrning Tea
Hw much d yu knw abut mrning tea?●Guangzhu’s mrning tea began in the late Qing Dynasty.
See Histry, Page 2●One f the mst famus dim sum is shrimp dumplings.
See Fd, Page 3●Mrning tea is ppular in many freign cuntries.
See Ppularity, Page 4Online
Scan the QR cde and see mre abut dim sum.
Cl ways t enjy mrning tea nw!Besides waterfrnt teahuses, Guangzhu nw has Yue Ta Bus.
The bus ges past Cantn Twer, Zhujiang New Twn, Guangzhu Opera Huse and Haixinsha Cncert Hall, letting yu enjy tp views f Guangzhu’s CBD while having Cantnese mrning tea!
See mre, Page 5
My mrning tea strySend yur stry t guangzhuschlweekly@21.cmLast Sunday, I went t Tataju Teahuse with my hst family. There, I tried Rice Ndle Rll fr the first time. It is my favurite! I can’t wait t find a restaurant that prvides mrning tea in my hmetwn s my family can taste it t. T me, mrning tea isn’t just fd—it is a bridge between cultures.
—Exchange student, Alex, 14
See mre, Page 6Online
Scan and find the tp ten restaurants t enjy mrning tea.
Yu culd als try t find ut:·learn sme facts while in an unusual psitin and then see if yu can remember them in the same psitin a week later
·hw yur brain keeps memries
41 The mammth is a huge animal like an elephant. They died ut thusands f years ag. Nw, there aren’t any living mammths n Earth. It’s ur duty t prtect animals.
42 Sarah’s hst family are very kind t her. The hst mther cks sme lcal fd fr her t enjy. At weekends, they take her t tur arund places f interest. They make her feel at hme.
43 Tm lves studying plants very much. T figure ut why flwers have different clurs, he lks fr lts f infrmatin. He even turns t his bilgy teacher fr help.
44 It’s a natural disaster. It may damage huses and destry lcal farmland. T stay safe, we shuld fllw early warnings, make ur huses strng and stre sme fd and drinking water.
45 I have a lvely puppy named Lucky. Every day, I try my best t care fr him carefully. I feed him fresh dg fd in the mrning and evening, take him fr a walk after schl, and play with him when he feels lnely.
D．disappeared frever
E. t jin ne thing t anther
F. t discver the answer
relax nervus feelings succeed chice
Thugh n Therefre with if t