上海市嘉定区丰庄中学2025_2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（扫描版，含答案）

这是一份上海市嘉定区丰庄中学2025_2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（扫描版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A， He was tired等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级__________ 姓名__________
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共27分）
I. Listening Cmprehensin(听力理解)
A. Listen t the sentence and chse the crrect picture. (从三幅图中选择一副与你听到的句子相符合的图片。)（共5题，每题1分，共5分）
B. Listen t the cnversatins and chse the crrect answers t the questins.（根据你听到的对话选择最恰当的答案。）（共3题，每题2分，共6分）
( ) 6. A. It has n ld places left.
B. It is the same as it was a decade ag.
C. It has changed dramatically.
( ) 7. A. The advantages f shpping in the past.
B. The differences between shpping then and nw.
C. Hw t shp nline.
( ) 8. A. It makes life mre cnvenient.
B. It brings gd changes as well as bad nes.
C. It has little influence n daily life.
C. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questins yu hear. (根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案。) （共3题，每题2分,共6分）
( ) 9. What did grandsn find in the cupbard?
A. A smartphneB. A phne bkC. A letter
( ) 10. What is the phne number f their hme in the phne bk?
A. 3617754B. 3617574C. 3167754
( ) 11. Why des grandpa keep the ld phne bk?
A. Because he desn't like using smartphnes.
B. Because he needs it t make calls every day.
C. Because it's fun t remember the ld days.
D. Listen t the passage and fill cmplete the timeline. Write ONE t THREE wrds in each blank. （听短文，根据听到的内容补全时间线。每空限填1至3个单词。）（共5题，每题2分，共10分。）
In the 1960s
The area was much wilder, with large frests cvering the hill.
There was 12 , mst peple were farmers.
In the 1970s
T develp the lcal ecnmy, the gvernment decided
t build a paper factry.
My father started t transprt wd.
In the 1980s
Life was simple but required hard wrk.
After schl, children had t help and farm chres.
In the 1990s
The factry invited freign experts t help install new, cleaner
technlgy.
The lcal gvernment put mre mney
Nw
The area is knwn fr its sustainable practices and beautiful
landscapes.
Part 2 phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)(共30分)
□. Mark the linking f sund in each sentence with “ ”. (用“ ”标出句子中的连读。)(共2题，每题0.5分，共1分)
17. Tday's wrld is a lt different frm the past.
18. It is imprtant t learn abut the past.
□. Chse the explanatin fr the underlined wrd in each sentence. (选出句中划线词的释义。)(共4题，每题0.5分，共2分)
A. a list f facts r numbers arranged (排列) in a special rder, usually in rws and clumns
B. a piece f furniture that includes a flat tp supprted by legs
19. My parents bught a new kitchen table yesterday.
20. Table 2 shws hw prices and earnings have increased ver the past 20 years.
A. a deep hle r hles under the grund where minerals such as cal, gld, etc. are dug
B. t be wned by the persn writing r speaking
21. They wrked lng hurs in places like factries and mines.
22. I have many friends, and Lin Dng is ne f mine.
□. Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当的答案，补全短文。)(共8题，每题1分，共8分)
V. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空限填一次，每词只能填一次。)(共5题，每题1分，共5分)
A. wealthy
B. memries
C. heat
D. unpleasant
E. nwadays
F. majr
Last mnth, I went t see my grandparents in their hmetwn. When I arrived, I was surprised by hw different it lked. Walking dwn the familiar paths, sweet 1 flded my mind. I recalled the times we spent picking fruits and playing games with the lcal children. The village is nw 32 , with mdern huses and new cars parked alng the streets. One 33 develpment is the small library and the health clinic. They have greatly benefited the lcal peple. 34 , the village is n lnger islated(孤立的); it has becme a lively place with regular markets and festivals. In the evening, we gathered t ck a simple dinner tgether. My grandmther asked me t 35 sme water fr warm tea. The prcess reminded me f the simple and slw - paced life in the past.
Ⅵ. Cmplete the passage with the given wrds in their prper frms. (用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。)(共4题，每题1分，共4分)
Small twns in sme Eurpean cuntries have a lng histry f slw changes. Fr 36 (century), mst peple there made a living by farming r crafting, and life mved at a calm pace. In recent years, thugh, mre turists have started visiting, which has brught new (busy) t the area—small cafes, gift shps, and bed - and - breakfasts have pened up ne after anther. These changes have als imprved lcal (life) cnditins: rads are smther than befre. The twn still feels familiar, but it's n lnger (extreme) quiet like it was many years ag. Lcals say this balance makes their hme feel bth relaxed and alive.
Ⅶ. Cmplete the fllwing sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。)(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
40. We used t g sailing n the lake in summer. (改为否定句)
g sailing n the lake in summer.
41. She seldm read bks abut hw t imprve English. (改为反义疑问句)
She seldm read bks abut hw t imprve English, ______________?
42. Prgress in technlgy leads t much easier travel and cmmunicatin. (改为同义句)
Prgress in technlgy ______________ much easier travel and cmmunicatin.
43. He was tired. He still helped his neighbr carry the heavy bxes. (合并为一句话)
____________________________________________________
44. changed, after, this heavily plluted, fr plluters, and smelly area, severe punishment (连词成句)
____________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写) (共 43 分)
□. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解):
A. Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences A - E in the bx. （用方框内的句子完成对话。填写序号 A - E) (共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）
A. Wait. Can't yu see the phts right away?
B. I can't believe it!
C. S smartphne can think fr yu?
D. Hw did it wrk?
E. Every pht was special, even the blurry (模糊不清的) nes.
Grandchild: Grandpa, what's this black rll in the bx? It lks strange.
Grandpa: Oh, that's a rll f film! We used it t take phts when I was yung.
Grandchild: Film? ______45______
Grandpa: Yu put it int a camera. After taking phts, yu had t send it t a shp t develp the film.
Grandchild: ______46______
Grandpa: N! Smetimes we waited fr days t see if the phts turned ut well.
Grandchild: ______47______ What if yu tk a bad pht?
Grandpa: Yu culdn't delete it. ______48______
Grandchild: Ww! Nw I just use my smartphne. I can take 100 phts in a minute!
Grandpa: ______49______ In my days, we had t fcus the camera urselves!
A. Chse the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分)
British Hat Histry
Hats have certain purpses. They prtect peple's heads. They als shw peple's scial status (身份) and their jbs.
Hats have a very lng histry in Britain. In the 1500s, the British gvernment wanted t help sell mre wl. S it passed a law. Accrding t the law, nearly all males must wear a wl cap n Sunday and hlidays. Nble (贵族的) peple did nt have t fllw this law. S, if yu were wearing a wl cap, peple knew that yu were a member f the wrking class.
Wmen ften had t cver their heads, but it is said wmen's hats weren't very ppular until the 1600s. At first, nly nble wmen wre them. Later, all wmen did. Married wmen ften wre decrated bnnets (旧时女帽). They shwed that a wman was the "queen f her hme".
There are many custms abut wearing hats in Britain. Fr example, a man shuld nt wear his hat inside a building n frmal ccasins while a wman can ften keep her hat n.
Tday, peple lve t wear hats t attend special events such as weddings, parties and ther celebratins. And if peple want t lk their best, they ften wear hats. Tday there are many styles t chse frm.
( ) 50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t chse fashinable hats in Britain.
B. The histry, custms and scial meanings f British hats.
C. The purpses f British hats.
D. The best places t buy wlen hats in Britain.
( ) 51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nble peple had t fllw the law that helped sell mre wl.
B. Only men's hats shwed their jbs.
C. On frmal ccasins, men must remve hats indrs while wmen ften keep them n.
D. Wmen's hats were always made f wl.
( ) 52. What can we infer abut mdern British hats?
A. They are n lnger linked t scial status.
B. They are mainly wrn t fllw strict laws.
C. They are less ppular than in the 1500s.
D. They are nw mre abut fashin than rules.
( ) 53. What can we learn abut the wl cap law in the 1500s?
A. It was nly fr wrking - class peple.
B. It made nble peple wear wl caps t.
C. It was helpful fr the wl industry.
D. It frced all peple t wear wl caps every day.
( ) 54. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T encurage peple t buy British hats.
B. T explain the cultural imprtance f hats in Britain.
C. T cmplain abut utdated hat custms.
D. T teach readers hw t make wlen hats.
... chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)(共6题，每题1分，共6分)
Have yu ever wanted t send a message t yur future self? Or let peple 50 years frm nw knw what yur life is like tday? There's a fun way t d this — it's called a "time capsule"! Peple ften 55 small grups f things r infrmatin and put them in a safe place.
One f the earliest time capsules was the Detrit(底特律) Century Bx. On December 31, 1900, the city put several phts and letters in a bx. The bx wasn't pened 56 peple tk it ut n December 31, 2000. The things inside the capsule gave us a lk at Detrit in the past.
There were phts f peple and places, as well as letters written by lcal peple. Sme f them als made 57 predictins fr the future. Fr example, ne persn predicted that Detrit wuld have a ppulatin f 4 millin by 2000. But 58 , the ppulatin f the city was 951, 000 that year. Humans have 59 sent time capsules int space! The US sent tw capsules int space n the Vyager spacecraft in 1977. They're called the Vyager Glden Recrds. They cntain 60 and pictures that shw human life and culture. Fr example, they have music by classical musician Beethven and pictures f plants, insects and landscapes. The Vyager spacecraft has traveled far away frm ur slar system.
It is hped that aliens(外星人) might find the time capsules sme day and learn abut humans.
( ) 55.
A. displayB. cllectC. sendD. hide
( ) 56.
A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since
( ) 57.
A. rareB. rdinaryC. surprisingD. right
( ) 58.
A. in factB. at firstC. in ttalD. at last
( ) 59.
A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldm
( ) 60.
A. lettersB. mviesC. bksD. sunds
D. Answer the questins. (根据短文内容完成任务)(共9分)
Shanghai breakfast: ld and new
Shanghai's breakfast has changed ver the years, but it still keeps its traditinal style and tastes.
In the past, peple ate simple, delicius fd frm street sellers. Ppular fds were cifantuan (sticky rice rlls with vegetables and fried dugh), shengjianba (pan - fried prk buns), and yutia (fried sticks). Family and friends ften ate tgether at small utdr stands, talking while they enjyed their meals. These breakfasts were cheap and fast — perfect fr busy mrnings.
Tday, Shanghai's breakfast mixes ld and new things naturally. Many peple still lve traditinal fds. Fr example, ld restaurants sell xialngba (sup dumplings) and spring nin pancakes. But mdern life has brught changes. Yung peple ften buy cffee, sandwiches, r tast frm famus cafes. Fd delivery apps let peple rder breakfast t their hmes r ffices in 30 minutes. Sme restaurants even make new dishes, like expensive dumplings with special ingredients. They d this t get yung custmers wh like trying new things, but the dumplings still keep a traditinal style.
Hwever, traditin is still imprtant. In ld neighbrhds, yu can still see grandmas frying yuga (rice cakes) r making sweet rice balls. Many families ck cngee (粥) at hme, just like their grandparents did. Fr peple in Shanghai, breakfast is nt just fd — it's a way t remember
the past while living in a mdern wrld. Whether they eat fd made frm a 100-year-ld recipe(食谱) r try a new trend, Shanghai's breakfast culture shws hw the city values bth its past and future
①Cmplete the table with the prper infrmatin frm the text. Use n mre than three wrds fr each blank.（根据文章完成表格，每空不超过三个词，每空格1分，共4分）
②Answer the questins.（回答问题，共4分）
65. Accrding t the passage, what des Shanghai's breakfast culture shw? (1 分)
____________________________________________________
66. The passage says "Shanghai's breakfast scene allws ld and new t blend naturally". Please find tw examples frm the text t explain hw "ld and new" blend in Shanghai's breakfast culture.
(2分)
Example 1__________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Example 2__________________________________________
____________________________________________________
67. D yu agree with the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Give reasns based n yur wn experiences. (Yu can talk abut what and where yu usually have breakfast, what yu think f yur breakfast, etc.)(2分)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
□. Translate the fllwing sentences int English. (翻译句子)(共2题,每题2分,共4分）
68. 我们不再需要担心交通问题因为道路是足够宽的。（nt... any mre)
____________________________________________________
69. 在过去的十年间，我们城市的发展变化令所有人吃惊。（decade)
____________________________________________________
X. Writing: （14 分）
70. Write at least 60 Wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 字的短文，标点符号不占格）
生活中处处都有变化。请你以"Changes in My Daily Life"为题，写一篇短文，描述 1-2 个你生活中发生的具体变化（比如出行、沟通、学习方式等），并谈谈这些变化给你带来的感受。
要求：
1. 内容完整，语句通顺，不少于 60 词；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
60
试卷答案
听力部分（略）
第二部分 语音、词汇和语法
III. 标出连读
17. Tday’s wrld is a lt different frm the past.(“a lt”连读)
18. It is imprtant t learn abut the past.(“It is”连读)
IV. 选择划线词释义
19. B（根据“kitchen table”可知是“桌子”，对应B选项）
20. A（“Table 2”是“表格”，对应A选项）
21. A（“mines”是“矿场”，对应A选项）
22. B（“mine”是“我的（朋友）”，对应B选项）
V. 选择最恰当答案补全短文
23. B（“used t”表示“过去常常”，符合语境）
24. C（“In the rural areas”表示“在农村地区”）
25. A（“belng t”表示“属于”）
26. C（“the wrst part”表示“最糟糕的部分”）
27. B（“the number f...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“has increased”）
28. A（“It’s hard t imagine”表示“很难想象”）
29. A（“inside a car”表示“在车内”）
30. C（“In cnclusin”表示“总之”，总结上文）
VI. 选择最恰当选项填空
31. B（“sweet memries”表示“甜蜜的回忆”）
32. A（“wealthy”表示“富裕的”）
33. F（“majr develpment”表示“主要发展”）
34. E（“nwadays”表示“如今”）
35. C（“heat sme water”表示“加热一些水”）
VII. 用所给单词适当形式补全短文
36. centuries（“Fr centuries”表示“几个世纪以来”）
37. busyness（“new busyness”表示“新的繁忙”）
38. life（“lcal life cnditins”表示“当地生活条件”）
39. extremely（“extremely quiet”表示“非常安静”）
VIII. 根据要求完成句子
40. We didn't use t（“used t”的否定形式是“didn't use t”）
41. did she（“seldm”表示否定，反义疑问句用肯定形式）
42. results in（“lead t”的同义短语是“result in”）
43. Thugh/Althugh he was tired, he still helped his neighbr carry the heavy bxes.(用“Thugh/Althugh”连接两个句子)
44. This heavily plluted and smelly area changed after severe punishment fr plluters.(连词成句)
第三部分 读写
A. 用方框内句子完成对话
45. D（根据回答“你把它放进相机里”，可知问“它是怎么工作的？”）
46. A（根据回答“不！有时候我们要等几天”，可知问“等等。你不能马上看到照片吗？”）
47. B（根据“如果你拍了一张坏照片怎么办？”，可知“我不敢相信！”）
48. E（根据“你不能删除它”，可知“每张照片都很特别，即使是模糊的。”）
49. C（根据“现在我只用我的智能手机。我一分钟可以拍100张照片！”，可知“所以智能手机可以为你思考？”）
B. 选择最恰当答案
50. B（文章主要介绍了英国帽子的历史、习俗和社会意义）
51. C(根据“Fr example, a man shuld nt wear his hat inside a building n frmal ccasins while a wman can ften keep her hat n.”可知C正确)
52. D(根据“Tday, peple lve t wear hats t attend special there are many styles t chse frm.”可知现在更注重时尚)
53. C(根据“In the 1500s, the British gvernment wanted t help sell mre wl. S it passed a law.”可知对羊毛产业有帮助)
54. B（文章主要解释了帽子在英国的文化重要性）
C. 选择最恰当单词或短语完成短文
55. B（“cllect small grups f things”表示“收集一小群东西”）
56. A（“”表示“直到……才”）
57. C（“surprising predictins”表示“惊人的预测”）
58. A（“in fact”表示“事实上”）
59. B（“even”表示“甚至”，加强语气）
60. D（“sunds and pictures”表示“声音和图片”）
D. 回答问题
①
61. Fd（表格第一列是“方面”，第二列是“食物”）
62. small utdr stands(根据“Family and friends ften ate tgether at small utdr stands”)
63. rdering breakfast(根据“Fd delivery apps let peple rder breakfast”)
64. Cheap and fast(根据“These breakfasts were cheap and fast”)
②
65. It shws hw the city values bth its past and future.(根据“Shanghai's breakfast culture shws hw the city values bth its past and future.”)
66. Example 1: Old restaurants sell xialngba and spring nin pancakes while yung peple buy cffee, sandwiches, r tast frm famus cafes. Example 2: Sme restaurants make new dishes like expensive dumplings with special ingredients but still keep a traditinal style.(根据文章内容举例)
67. Yes, I agree. Fr example, I ften have cngee at hme like my grandparents did, which makes me feel cnnected t the past. And smetimes I buy a sandwich frm a cafe, which is a mdern way. S breakfast is nt just fd but a way t remember the past and enjy the present.(根据自己的经历回答)
E. 翻译句子
68. We dn't need t wrry abut traffic prblems any mre because the rads are wide enugh.(“ mre”表示“不再”)
69. In the past decade, the develpment and changes f ur city have surprised everyne.(“decade”表示“十年”)
F. 写作
70. Changes in My Daily Life
In my daily life, there have been sme changes. Fr example, in the past, I used t g t schl by bike. But nw, I ften take the subway. It's faster and mre cnvenient. Anther change is in cmmunicatin. I used t write letters t my friends. Nw, I can chat with them nline anytime. These changes make my life mre clrful and efficient. I like these changes because they bring me mre cnvenience and fun.(120 wrds)Changes in Transprtatin
Transprtatin has undergne a remarkable jurney frm “then” t “nw.” In the past, travel was slw and difficult. Peple 23 walk r ride hrses. 24 the rural areas, cars were seldm seen. Peple felt they belnged 25 their lcal area because lng trips were challenging. The 26 part was that a shrt jurney culd take all day.
Technlgical prgress has created ur mdern wrld. The inventin f cars, trains, and planes changed everything. The number f vehicles (交通工具；车辆) n the rad 27 greatly. This brught abut faster and mre cnvenient travel. It's hard 28 life withut these cnveniences nw.
23. A. are used t B. used t
C. are used fr
24. A. At B. On C. In
25. A. t B. fr C. with
26. A. bad B. wrse C. wrst
27. A. have increased B. has increased
C. has been increased
28. A. t imagine B. imagine
C. imagining
Hwever, these changes als brught prblems. Sitting 29 a car in a traffic jam is cmmn. Except fr walking r cycling, mst travel nw relies n fuel. This has caused pllutin.
30 , transprtatin has becme faster and mre efficient. While challenges remain, this prgress shws ur ability t innvate and imprve ur lives.
29.
A. inside
B. utside
C. beside
30.
A. What's mre
B. In the end
C. In cnclusin
Aspect
Traditinal Shanghai Breakfast
Mdern Shanghai Breakfast
61__________
Clfantuan, shengjiaba, yutia.
Mix f ld fds and new nes(cffee, sandwiches).
Dining Experience
Eating at 62.__________ with families r friends.
Eating at cafes r fd delivery apps.
Cnvenience & Cst
64.__________, and perfect fr busy mrnings.
Still cnvenient but sme fds are expensive.