河南省TOP二十名校2025_2026学年高二上学期十二月调研考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份河南省TOP二十名校2025_2026学年高二上学期十二月调研考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共13页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man think f his Black Frest cake?
A. It tasted really bad.
B. It was wrth his effrts.
C. It culdn't cmpare with Lara's.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip.B. A persn.C. An rganizatin.
3. What is the man ging t eat?
A. The fries.B. The steak.C. The hamburger.
4. Hw many times have Rvers been defeated in a rw?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre.B. In a bank.C. In a museum.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr infrmatin.
B. T cnfirm an appintment.
C. T extend an invitatin.
7. What des the man need t d?
A. Buy a map.
B. Check the website.
C. Play at the fair.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut his cmpany?
A. It is newly established.
B. It is quite ppular.
C. It is develping fast.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. C - wrkers.C. Strangers.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the wman's parents wrried abut?
A. She wn't earn a degree.
B. She wn't get a gd jb.
C. She wn't have time t travel.
11. What is the man's advice fr the wman?
A. Chat with her parents.
B. Change a htel.
C. Find a travel agency.
12. What is the wman's strength in the turism field?
A. Time management ability.B. Cmmunicatin skills.C. Language talent.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is prbably the wman?
A. A huse wner.B. An fficer.C. A student.
14. Why des the wman dislike her landlady?
A. She is nisy.
B. She has strict rules.
C. She smkes heavily.
15. What des the wman want t d?
A. Get her mney back.
B. Switch an accmmdatin.
C. Live with her friend.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Find Martina's infrmatin.
B. Make a call t a nn - smker.
C. Fix his cmputer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What prize will the winner get frm the cntest this time?
A. A membership card.B. A cmputer.C. A signed bk.
18. What is a requirement fr the entries?
A. They must be lng detective stries.
B. They shuld be nes set in the past.
C. They shuld be within 1,500 wrds.
19. Hw shuld the participants send their entries?
A. By pst.B. By email.C. In persn.
20. What is the difference fr this cntest?
A. There is an age limit.
B. There is n deadline.
C. The rules are very strict.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam Light Festival Classic Saln Bat Cruise(巡游)
What is included
75 - minute canal bat cruise;
Live guide & Prfessinal skipper;
Unlimited drinks;
Meeting pints and instructins
Starting pint: 33A Prins Hendrikkade, 1012 TM, Amsterdam;
Make sure t be there 10 minutes in advance;
Search fr ur crew dressed in bright range;
Shw yur smartphne ticket befre barding the bat;
Descriptin
Take a 75 - minute cruise thrugh Amsterdam's histric canals during the Amsterdam Light Festival. Yu will see impressive light art facilities that light the city in the darker mnths n a luxury pen bat.
The festival was established 12 years ag and aligns(使……一致) with Amsterdam's 750th anniversary, and fr the 14th editin, the festival celebrates with the theme f legacy(遗赠).
Light art helps bring peple tgether and energizes the city. Discver hw the language f light transfrms the cityscape with mre than 20 artwrks leaving a lasting impressin.
Additinal infrmatin
N accessible entrance fr wheelchair users;
Please d nt arrive earlier than 10 minutes befre barding time. Early barding is nt pssible and will lead t lnger queues and unnecessary jam;
Make sure t wear weather - apprpriate clthing, since it can be cld n the water;
Please nte there might be delays caused by the fficial festival rute r ther unfreseen events.
Reschedule and cancellatin plicy
Cancel fr free until 72 hurs befre yu visit and get a full refund(退款);
Rescheduling is pssible until 72 hurs befre yur visit.
Ratings
21. What are visitrs expected t d?
A. Bring their wn drinks.B. Wear range clthes.
C. Take phts with the guide.D. Arrive ten minutes early.
22. What can we knw abut the light festival?
A. It has been a traditin fr ver a decade.
B. It ffers free cruises.
C. It takes place befre the city's anniversary.
D. It lasts fr 75 minutes.
23. What des the text suggest abut the cruise?
A. It'll be put ff fr an hur.
B. Mst visitrs wuld recmmend it.
C. It desn't allw rescheduling.
D. There are wheelchair - accessible paths.
B
Jane Gdall was nly 26 years ld when she first went t Gmbe Stream Natinal Park in Tanzania in July 1960.
While researchers understd that humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩) were clsely related, they had n knwledge abut the behavir f primates(灵长目动物) in the wild. The first three mnths were difficult withut making any meaningful scientific bservatins r being able t apprach the chimpanzees. But Gdall finally managed t gain the trust f a male with silver hair that she named David Greybeard. In Nvember 1960, she made an bservatin that wuld frever change the way the animals were understd. David Greybeard bent a stick and used it as a tl t clean termites(白蚁) in a nest. The ability t use tls was what scientists believed set humans apart frm animals.
Gdall's career track changed after the “Understanding Chimpanzees” cnference in Chicag in 1986. Althugh she helped rganize it, the sessins she attended shwed her the devastating effects f defrestatin f habitats and the inhumane cnditins chimpanzees faced in medical research. She tld Living n Earth's Steve Curwd in an interview in 2020 that she had n idea f the extent f the dangers the great chimpanzees faced. “I went as a scientist,” Gdall said. “I left as an activist.” Her cnservatin effrts started years earlier when she funded the Jane Gdall Institute which devtes a large part f its effrts t
wildlife cnservatin and t cntinuing the field research in Gmbe Stream Natinal Park, accrding t the press release. But Gdall understd that if we really wanted t change the wrld, we must get yuth invlved. That's why she started the Rts & Shts prgram in 1991, nw active in 75 cuntries, t empwer yung peple t prtect the wrld. In January 2025, she was awarded the Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t science and her advcacy fr the planet.
Gdall passed away n Octber 1, 2025. She remained active until just days befre her death. Her legacy f research and advcacy will live n.
24. Why did Jane Gdall g t Gmbe Stream Natinal Park in 1960?
A. T bserve termites.B. T travel with scientists.
C. T d a field study.D. T name a chimpanzee.
25. What des the underlined wrd "devastating" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Disastrus.B. Beneficial.C. Significant.D. Apparent.
26. Why did Jane Gdall launch the Rts & Shts prgram?
A. T establish partnerships fr habitat prtectin.
B. T encurage yuth participatin in cnservatin.
C. T fund scientific research n chimpanzees' behavirs.
D. T train yung peple t becme wildlife researchers.
27. What can be inferred abut Jane Gdall?
A. Her research methds were dubtful.
B. Her effrts were limited t chimpanzees.
C. Her fcus was n theretical cntributins.
D. Her advcacy wrk had a glbal impact.
C
There is a saying that knwledge is pwer. Hwever, in reality, knwledge is preventin. It can ften seem that natural disasters, such as wildfires, are unpredictable and cannt be prevented, but that may n lnger be the case.
A team f Israeli scientists frm Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan has recently published a study in Scientific Reprts that they have develped a new AI mdel that is capable f accurately frecasting wildfire utbreaks.
The AI mdel can predict the lcatin and timing f lightning - induced (雷电引发的) wildfires with 90 percent accuracy. This srt f mdel culd truly be lifesaving, as climate change has heightened the ccurrences and dangers f lightning - induced wildfires.
The mdel utperfrmed traditinal wildfire risk indexes (指数). In rder t create this highly accurate mdel, the researchers integrated envirnmental factrs, data frm weather systems and satellites.
Dr. Oren Glickman, an assistant prfessr in Bar - Ilan University's Cmputer Science Department, said, "Lightning - ignited wildfires are a glbal challenge, and ur mdel shws it is likely t heighten with climate change. With an imprved ability t predict lightning fires, meterlgical services, fire departments, and emergency planners can respnd earlier and mre effectively, ptentially saving lives and prtecting ecsystems."
While the first study ffered a slutin glbally, an additinal study frm Tel Aviv University, intrduced an AI mdel aimed at mre lcal slutins. The purpse f this mdel is t raise the accuracy f wildfire predictin fr specific cuntries and lcatins. Basing themselves n the fairly accurate Canadian wildfire index, the researchers imprved the index fr specific cuntries thrugh climate - infrmed adaptatin f fire weather variables. But the researchers did nt stp there. They then develped cuntry - specific machine learning mdels which they simplified int decisin trees. This methd clcked in with an impressive 86 percent accuracy.
Lightning - induced wildfires are glbal issues, but the weather, gegraphy and lcal parameters (参数) f every given lcatin als create very distinct and specific wildfire risks. These aspects must be taken int accunt when lking t make a wildfire preventin system.
28. What can be learned abut the AI mdel develped by Bar - Ilan University?
A. It predicts wildfires very precisely.
B. It prevents wildfire ccurrence by 90%.
C. It reduces satellite data in fire preventin.
D. It fcuses entirely n lcal weather cnditins.
29. What is Dr. Glickman's pinin n AI wildfire predictin?
A. It has effects n climate change.B. It shuld priritize fire departments.
C. It keeps ecsystems under cntrl.D. It allws earlier emergency respnses.
30. Hw did Tel Aviv University's researchers imprve the Canadian wildfire index?
A. By intrducing climate study methds.
B. By aviding the envirnmental factrs.
C. By simplifying its machine learning mdels.
D. By adapting the weather - based risk factrs lcally.
31. What needs cnsidering when creating a wildfire preventin system accrding t the last paragraph?
A. AI mdels' applicatin.B. Glbal and reginal factrs.
C. Histrical disaster data.D. Lcal and public prmtin.
D
Music plays an imprtant rle in human emtin, scial relatinship, and cultural expressin. Why d peple enjy music?
"The answer t this big questin has the ptential t pen a windw int mre general aspects f the human mind, such as hw experiences becme pleasurable," says Giacm Bignardi, first authr f an internatinal team led by scientists frm the Max Planck Institute fr Psychlinguistics in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. "We wanted t understand whether genetic(遗传的) differences between individuals can result in differences in the pleasure that peple get frm music and what these differences can tell us abut human musicality in general," he adds.
T determine whether genetic factrs cntribute t music enjyment r music reward sensitivity(敏感度), the researchers used the twin design, which cmpares similarities between identical twins and fraternal twins. Put simply, if identical twins are mre similar than fraternal twins, genetics shuld play a rle.
In cllabratin with the MPI fr Empirical Aesthetics in Germany and the Karlinska Institute in Sweden, the team was able t use data frm mre than 9,000 twins, including self - reprted music reward and general reward sensitivity, as well as their ability t understand musical features such as meldy and rhythm(节奏).
The team fund that the ability t experience pleasure frm music was partly heritable: using the twin design, the researchers were able t estimate that 54% f the variability in the Swedish sample is assciated with DNA differences between individuals. They als fund genetic influences n music reward sensitivity t be partly independent f general reward sensitivity and music understanding abilities, and discvered that distinct genetic pathways influenced different aspects f music enjyment, such as emtin cntrl, dancing alng with a beat r playing music with thers.
"These findings suggest a cmplex picture in which partly distinct DNA differences cntribute t different aspects f music enjyment," cncludes Bignardi. "Future research lking at which part f the genme cntributes the mst t human ability t enjy music has the ptential t uncver the human gift that cnfused Darwin mst."
32. What is the main purpse f the research?
A. T design a genetic type f music.
B. T decide n the musical abilities.
C. T find ut music's relatin t genetics.
D. T study the develpment f music.
33. What was a finding f the research?
A. Music's rhythm was hard t master.
B. DNA affects the ways f enjying music.
C. General music reward systems determine genes.
D. Music understanding abilities can be develped.
34. Why des the authr mentin Darwin?
A. T prve animals' musical abilities.
B. T emphasize the scial functin f music.
C. T criticize his utdated theries.
D. T highlight the unslved puzzle f music.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Genes May Influence Peple's Enjyment f Music
B. Music Preferences Depend n Cultural Differences
C. Music Changes Genetic Reward Sensitivity
D. Enjying Music Makes Peple Happy
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Older peple wh are particularly at risk f Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默病) disease culd slw their cgnitive(认知) decline by taking just 3,000 steps a day. 36 Hwever, it culd be linked t the impact f regular exercise n inflammatin(炎症) r bld flw t the brain. Previus studies that link regular exercise t reduced cgnitive decline have mstly relied n peple recalling their activity levels but have rarely explred why staying active may have this effect.
T address such limitatins, Wai-Ying Wendy Yau at Harvard University and her c-wrkers analysed the physical activity f 296 cgnitively healthy peple, wh wre step-tracking devices fr ne week t bjectively measure their activity levels. 37 Mst f the participants had their brain imaged t reveal their baseline levels f misflded prteins called tau(tau蛋白) and beta-amylid, gathering f which is thught t cause Alzheimer's. The participants als cmpleted annual cgnitive tests that assessed things like their memry and hw quickly they prcessed infrmatin. 38 They fund that, amng the participants with abve-average levels f misflded beta-amylid in their brain at the start, taking between 3,000 and 5,000 steps per day seemed t greatly slw the build-up f misflded tau, but nt beta-amylid.
" 39 This activity level shwed 54% slwer cgnitive decline than inactivity," says Yau.
The researchers didn't explre exactly hw regular exercise may have these effects, but it culd be due t physical activity reducing inflammatin. 40
A. What was the result?
B. A simple walk can fight diseases.
C. The tests were nt easy t cmplete.
D. These peple were aged between 50 and 90.
E. Exercise may als bst bld flw t the brain.
F. Why this step cunt might have this effect is unclear.
G. Walking 5,000 t 7,500 steps daily further reduces tau build-up.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sharn and Andy Lnghurst started Burntisland Hedgehg(刺猬) Haven nearly three years ag after rescuing tw sick hedgehgs. The 41 inspired them t learn hw t care fr the tiny creatures—and befre lng, their passin 42 a full-time missin t save hedgehgs. Since then, the Lnghursts have 43 567 hedgehgs, caring fr sick and injured nes arund the clck. Their garage(车库) 44 as a "hspital" with 40 cages. A team f
18 vlunteers helps with cleaning, feeding, and 45 hedgehgs in the rescue's "Hgbulances".
The Lnghurts have 46 their hearts—and much f their free time—int keeping the rescue 47 . They even fundraise thrugh lcal events and races t 48 mnthly csts f abut £800 fr fd and electricity.
"If there's a hedgehg ut there that needs 49 and it's in pain, I can't say n," Sharn tld BBC News. "It's a full - time jb—we always say we have t draw a line, but then the phne rings and we say, 'Bring it in.'"
The cuple's 50 wrk hasn't gne unnticed. They were recently recgnized at the BBC's Make a Difference Awards in Sctland. Of the hundreds f hedgehgs they've saved, 65% have 51 and been released back int the wild—a meaningful 52 given that Eurpean hedgehgs are nw listed as "near threatened" due t habitat lss and ther envirnmental 53 . "We'll d this until we're 54 t," Andy said. "They're really 55 animals."
41.A. stryB. experienceC. rutineD. discipline
42.A. relied nB. applied tC. cnsisted fD. turned int
43.A. treatedB. fllwedC. dminatedD. respected
44.A. appearsB. strikesC. servesD. behaves
45.A. sellingB. transprtingC. amusingD. warming
46.A. pushedB. frcedC. persuadedD. pured
47.A. runningB. ppularC. practicalD. appearing
48.A. cutB. cverC. raiseD. feel
49.A. mneyB. adviceC. helpD. management
50.A. stableB. internalC. lgicalD. incredible
51.A. survivedB. reactedC. arisenD. cheated
52.A. mmentB. achievementC. relatinshipD. purpse
53.A. prtectinB. resurcesC. pressuresD. infrmatin
54.A. willingB. eagerC. certainD. unable
55.A. lvelyB. nisyC. ambitiusD. influential
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The results f the 2025 China's "Mst Beautiful Bk" awards were released in Shanghai n Sunday, with 25 titles frm 22 publishing huses 56 (recgnize) this year.
Experts tld the Glbal Times that the 2025 selectin reflected a 57 (grw) trend: Mre bk designers are drawing deeply frm traditinal Chinese culture, and this aesthetic (审美的) shift is being 58 (increasing) acknwledged by internatinal peers (同行).
Gng Haiyan, editr - in - chief f the East China Nrmal University Press, ne f the rganizers, said, "The types f candidate bks 59 (change) significantly in recent years. The 'Mst Beautiful Bk' selectins have shifted 60 large - vlume wrks t mre easy - reading bks," Gng said. "This reflects a 61 (transfrm) in the publishing industry and bk design cncepts, highlighting the award's psitive rle in guiding design tward reader - friendly practices," she added.
Gng nted that art bks are a clear example f 62 shift.
"Art bks are usually beautifully bund with cmplex designs. In rder t make the package beautiful, the use f expensive materials and cmplex techniques 63 (be) unavidable years ag," she said. "Nw, traditinal bks have t win the market and readers' hearts with designs 64 are smaller and enhanced. Many bk reviewers say the awarded bks are mre affrdable and accessible."
Accrding t Gng, 65 (attract) yung readers, designers are using their imaginatin and creativity t cmbine diverse design elements and advanced technlgy.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,校英语报 Green Vice 正在招聘英语编辑。请你给负责该招聘工作的外教Susan写一封邮件申请该职位,内容包括:
1.表明意图；
2.你的优势。
注意:1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The evening was peaceful after dinner. The wife, wh was a teacher, was sitting n the sfa, with her students' exam papers piled up arund her. As she was carefully checking each paper, her husband was sitting next t her. There was silence in the rm, except fr the ccasinal sund f the husband's fingers tapping n the phne screen. He needed t check sme emails, thugh he was ff wrk at hme.
At that mment, their seven-year-ld sn came t his father and asked, "Dad, culd yu play with me?" "Wait fr a mment. I am busy nw," the man answered, even nt raising his head.
As the wife was flipping thrugh the pages, she smiled at sme f her students' inncent and creative answers. But as she reached ne, her face suddenly changed. Her eyes filled up with tears. Befre she knew it, tears started rlling dwn her face.
Her husband, wh nticed the actin, lked up frm his phne and saw his wife crying. Shcked, he asked wrriedly, "Why are yu crying? What happened?" The wife wiped her tears and tried t reply, "Yesterday, I gave a test t my first - grade students. The tpic was simple: 'My wish'." Her husband, still shcked, asked, "But why is this making yu s emtinal?" She picked up the answer sheet, "Because a child's wish has tuched me. Let me read it ut t yu."
Then the wife read:
"My wish: I want t becme a phne. My father lves his phne and he takes care f it s much. He has time fr his phne, but he seldm plays with me. When he is talking n his phne, he desn't listen t me, n matter hw imprtant my wrds are. S I want t becme a phne."
As the wife finished reading, the husband lked at his wife and asked, "Wh wrte this?" The wife replied, "Our sn."
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The husband's face changed._____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
At that very mment, their sn came t them hlding smething in his hands.___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E
41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
56. recgnized 57. grwing 58. increasingly 59. have changed 60. frm
61. transfrmatin 62. the 63. was 64. that/which 65. t attract
写作部分
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Susan,
I'm Li Hua. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin f English editr at Green Vice. I have a gd cmmand f English, bth in writing and speaking. I'm als passinate abut envirnmental issues, which aligns with the theme f yur newspaper. I believe my language skills and enthusiasm make me a suitable candidate.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
The husband's face changed. He lked at his wife in shck and then at his phne. A wave f guilt washed ver him. He realized hw much he had been neglecting his sn. He put dwn his phne and hugged his wife tightly. "I'm s srry," he said. "I prmise I'll change."
At that very mment, their sn came t them hlding smething in his hands. It was a drawing. On it, there was a family f three a father, a mther, and a sn all smiling and playing tgether. The sn lked up at his parents with big, inncent eyes. "This is ur happy family," he said. The husband and wife lked at each ther, tears in their eyes. Frm then n, the husband made a cnscius effrt t be mre present fr his family. He spent mre time playing with his sn, listening t his stries, and creating beautiful memries tgether. And the family became even clser than befre.