湘豫名校联考2026届高三上学期12月质量检测英语试题（Word版附答案）含听力音频

这是一份湘豫名校联考2026届高三上学期12月质量检测英语试题（Word版附答案）含听力音频，文件包含湘豫名校联考2026届高三上学期12月质量检测英语试卷含答案docx、湘豫名校联考2026届高三上学期12月质量检测英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
Α. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15,
答案是 C。
1. When des Alex usually get up n weekends?
A. Befre breakfast.B. Befre 12: 00.C. After 12: 00.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Want a dg? Can he get up early and take the dg fr a walk every day?
M: He never gets up befre 12:00 n the weekend. Alex, hw abut a cat? Peple dn’t take cats fr a walk.
2. Hw lng will the man be away?
A. Fr 3 hurs.B. Fr 4 hurs.C. Fr 7 hurs.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Can yu help me lk after my baby fr a while?
W: Sure. When will yu leave?
M: I’ll leave at 8:00 and cme back at abut 11:00.
3. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. Mr. Hanks and his inactin.
B. Mr. Hanks and Mrs. Hanks.
C. Mrs. Hanks and her dg.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did yu talk t Mrs. Hanks abut the dg?
W: Yu knw hw she is like. All sweetness and light t yur face but then she never des anything. They shuld either keep that animal in the huse r tied up!
M: I’ll talk t Mr. Hanks abut it tnight. He usually listens.
W: We need mre than listening, dear. We need actin!
4. What will the wman send t Anne?
A. An e-mail.B. A pstcard.C. A handwritten letter.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Guess what! I’ve received a handwritten letter frm my best friend Anne in Australia.
M: It is s precius in the infrmatin age. I’ve gt nly pstcards.
W: Anyway, I’m ging t reply t Anne in the same way rather than email her back.
5. Wh wants t g n hliday?
A Rb and Tm.B. Rb and his dad.C. Tm and his mum.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu give us sme advice? My sn Rb and his friend Tm want t g n hliday n their wn this summer.
W: I see. Well, bys, the first thing yu shuld d is t decide what kind f hliday yu wuld like. Why dn’t yu have a quick lk at ur special ffers?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is Pincchi mentined in the cnversatin?
A. T give readers an example.
B. T shw fairy tales teach mrals.
C. T criticize a character in the fairy tale.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Bss and clerk.C. Judge and cmpetitr.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Nw, remember hw I tld yu in yesterday’s lessn — fairy tales ften try and teach the reader mrals r life lessns?
M: Yes, Ms. Han!
W: Can yu tell me smething yu learned, Jasn?
M: Frm Beauty and the Beast, I learned nt t judge a persn by their appearance.
W: Excellent. Anther ne?
M: Um. Frm Pincchi, I learned that it is bad t tell lies.
W: Gd jb, Jasn!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The Tur de France.
B. Lance Armstrng’s fundatin.
C. Lance Armstrng’s cycling ability.
9. Hw did the speakers sund twards cancer research?
A. Disappinted.B. Carefree.C. Supprtive.
10. What will Frank d next?
A. Dnate mney.B. Buy sme wristbands.C. Visit Lance Armstrng.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. What are yu wearing n yur wrist?
W: Hey, Frank, Yu mean this? It is a Livestrng bracelet.
M: What is that?
W: Have yu ever heard f Lance Armstrng? He was an American cyclist.
M: Yeah, he wn the Tur de France a bunch f times, right?
W: Right. Well, he has a fundatin that gives mney t cancer research. Fr every dllar yu dnate, yu get a bracelet.
M: Oh, cl. My grandmther had cancer a few years ag. Luckily, the dctrs cured it. I am always happy t hear that peple are supprting cancer research. Hw much did yu dnate?
W: I dnated $10, s I gt ten wristbands. Actually, I have an extra ne right here if yu want it.
M: Ww, thanks! It lks really cl. I am ging t dnate sme mney t. Hw d yu d it?
W: Just g t the Livestrng website. It is really easy.
M: OK, I will. Thanks!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Plans fr an upcming birthday.
B. A restaurant they went t last week.
C. What they want t d fr Mther’s Day.
12. Why des the wman reject the man’s first suggestin?
A. She desn’t like flwers.
B. The restaurant is t expensive.
C. She desn’t want t d the same as last year.
13. What d we knw abut the speakers’ mther?
A. She went t the Imperial Htel last year.
B. She prbably likes t eat French fd
C. They haven’t bught her flwers befre.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】W: What d yu think we shuld d fr Mm’s birthday? Yu d realize that it’s next week, right?
M: I knw, I haven’t frgtten. Why dn’t we just get her sme flwers like last year? Yu knw, she always likes t get flwers.
W: But she’s ging t be sixty this year. We have t d smething special.
M: Oh, I dn’t knw. Hw abut taking her t that French restaurant in the Imperial Htel? I’m sure that she wuld appreciate that.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Making an appintment.
B. Having a talk with Mr. Dinis.
C. Checking the gds frm Athens.
15. Wh is the wman?
A. Mr. Hall’s secretary.B. Mr. Dinis’secretary.C. Mr. Dinis’ partner.
16. When will Mr. Hall meet Mr. Dinis?
A. Next week.B. On May 3rd.C. On May 4th.
17. Hw will the speakers cnfirm the appintment?
A. By email.B. By letter.C. By phne.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
原文】W: Okay, hw can I help yu, Mr. Hall?
M: Well, I’d like an appintment with Mr. Dinis.
W: Can yu tell me what it’s abut?
M: Certainly. I’d like t discuss the transprt f gds frm Singapre t Athens.
W: I see. When wuld be a gd time fr yu t cme here?
M: May I suggest next week?
W: I’m srry, next week’s nt pssible—Mr. Dinis is away next week. Hw abut the beginning f next mnth?
M: Yes, that wuld be kay. Culd we say Mnday, May 3rd?
W: Er, unfrtunately, Mr. Dinis is busy all day that Mnday. He culd make it n Tuesday, May 4th.
M: That’s fine. Shall we say 10: 00 am?
W: Yes, that’s a gd time fr us. Er, can I ask yu t cnfirm by email? And wuld yu like us t bk yu a htel?
M: I’ll email yu. And thank yu, the htel bking isn’t necessary. I think that’s everything fr nw.
W: Right, many thanks. We lk frward t yur email t cnfirm the meeting. Gdbye, Mr. Hall.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A news reprter.B. A teacher.C. A guide.
19. When did the Mayan peples first reach the rainfrests?
A. Abut 1,500 years ag.B. Abut 3,000 years ag.C. Abut 500 years ag.
20. Hw many steps lead t the tp f El Castill?
A. 91.B. 364.C. 365.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】Welcme t the Mayan exhibitin, part f ur Amazing Civilizatins f the Past series, and I hpe yu’ re ging t enjy ur tur tday! The Mayan peples first arrived in the rainfrests f suthern Mexic and Central America arund 3,000 years ag. Their civilizatin is a fascinating ne fr many reasns, as we’ll see this mrning. It lasted fr abut 1,900 years, and frtunately, enugh buildings and bjects have survived frm that time t give us a gd picture f what their life was like.
Over here is a mdel f ne f their amazing pyramids which is still standing. It’s called El Castill. It’s just under 100 feet high — that’s 30 metres in ttal, including the small temple n tp. It has fur sides, as yu see frm this mdel, and each side has a staircase with 91 steps. S in ttal, including the final srt f “step” n tp, that makes hw many steps? Yes, 365 — and that, f curse, is the number f days in a year!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grateful Hearts Thankful Paws Gala Event
Please jin us fr an evening f fun, fd, and dancing. Suit and dress requested! Enjy a beautiful night while supprting the wrk we d at First Respnder Therapy Dgs. Learn mre abut ur grup, hear abut the wrk we are ding acrss the cuntry t supprt the first respnder cmmunity, enjy sme great entertainment, a silent auctin (拍卖), and mre!
Grup tickets and Crprate Spnsrship Optins belw!
Ticket Purchase Optins
Individual Tickets $120
Yur ticket purchase includes an evening f entertainment, fd and dancing!
Gala Table Purchase $850 (8 Tickets)
If yu and yur friends want t enjy a night f entertainment tgether, purchase a table.
We are 100% dnatin funded, s if yu aren’t able t attend ur gala but wuld like t cntribute t ur missin, please feel free t dnate.
Spnsrship Levels
Pug-kin Pie Level — $1000
·10 Tickets t Gala Event (Full Table)
·1 FRTD Challenge Cin t cmmemrate (纪念) yur invlvement
Raise the Wf Level — $500
·Cmpany name and lg n slideshw
·1 FRTD Challenge Cin t cmmemrate yur supprt
Rund f A-Paws Level — Custmizable
We are happy t wrk with yu directly n a spnsrship fit fr yur budget r yur idea and ur special event. Please cntact Tracy Ryan (tracy@firstrespndertherapydgs.rg) t discuss further.
21. What is the main purpse f the Gala Event?
A. T raise mney fr an rganizatin.B. T find new members fr a dance club.
C. T prvide free fd fr the cmmunity.D. T help peple learn abut dg training.
22. Hw much can yu save if yu buy a gala table instead f 8 individual tickets?
A. $80.B. $100.C. $110.D. $120.
23. What shuld smene d if they want a special spnsrship?
A. Reach Tracy Ryan.B. Buy individual tickets.
C. Attend the silent auctin.D. Dnate nline immediately.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
B
“She was dmed (注定的) — n ship built by human hands culd have withstd the pressure.”
When plar explrer Ernest Shackletn wrte this jurnal entry n Octber 27, 1915, his dreams f reaching Antarctica had been famusly crushed — alng with his ship, HMS Endurance.
Shackletn blamed the sinking f the Endurance n the destructin f its rudder (舵) and fr mre than a century, histrians accepted this explanatin. Nw, an analysis suggests that structural weakness caused the Endurance t sink, and that Shackletn knew abut his ship’s failings, but still, that wasn’t enugh t stp him frm buying it, accrding t Dr. Jukka Tuhkuri, a prfessr at Aalt University in Finland.
“I think that Endurance was the best pssible ship he culd get when he needed it and at a price he culd affrd,” Tuhkuri said.
A ship that became caught between pack ice, a type f free-flating ice — was at the mercy f the ice. If the crew was frtunate, winds r currents wuld eventually shift, the ice wuld lsen its cntrl and the ship wuld break free. But if the crew were unlucky, the ice wuld squeeze their ship until it brke.
Tuhkuri was part f the 2022 research that lcated the Endurance shipwreck. At the time, he was surprised t learn that n ne had used structural engineering t evaluate why the Endurance sank. The Endurance, which Tuhkuri learned frm histric recrds, was built fr Arctic visits during the summer, nt fr navigating Antarctic pack ice. Shackletn’s crrespndence with clleagues suggests he knew hw imprtant diagnal beams (对角梁) were fr resisting cmpressive ice, Tuhkuri fund. And frm abard the Endurance, Shackletn wrte t his wife, Emily, admitting that Endurance was “nt as strng” as his previus ship, the Nimrd, and adding “I wuld exchange her fr the ld Nimrd any day nw.”
It’s difficult t say fr sure why Shackletn set aside his wn dubt and prir knwledge t take such a huge risk, Tuhkuri said. But in thse days, risk-taking was part and parcel f plar explratin.
24. What was the traditinal explanatin fr Endurance’s sinking?
A. The captain’s wrng decisins.B. Structural weakness f the ship.
C. Destructin f the ship’s rudder.D. Pr quality f building materials.
25. Why did Shackletn buy Endurance with a fault?
A. It was recmmended by his friends.B. He planned t rebuild it cmpletely.
C. He didn’t believe the ship wuld encunter ice.D. It was the best ship he culd affrd at that time.
26. What can we infer abut Shackletn’s plar explratin frm paragraph 6?
A. Endurance was particularly built fr the plar explratin.
B. Shackletn sailed Endurance n the expeditin despite its fault.
C. Shackletn’s wife was firmly ppsed t his plar expeditin.
D. Endurance’s diagnal beams did meet the requirement f expeditin.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Risk-taking Spirit in Plar Explratin
B. The Reasns fr the Sinking f the Endurance
C. The Analysis f the Endurance’s Structural Weakness
D. The Stry f Shackletn’s Failed Antarctic Expeditin
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
C
Histrically, schls perated differently. In the early 19th century, urban schls were pen year-rund, while rural schls had tw terms, winter and summer. By the late 19th century, a unified calendar began t appear, influenced by several factrs.
Cntrary t the agriculture myth, summer breaks were nt initially designed fr children t help n farms. The busiest times were spring planting and fall harvesting. The shift began in the late 1800s when rich families left cities fr cler climates, reducing attendance and influencing schl decisins. Additinally, educatinal refrmers viewed summer terms as academically weaker and pushed fr teacher training prgrams during these mnths. Medical cncepts frm the 18th and 19th centuries, suggesting veruse f the mind culd lead t physical and mental weakness, als persisted despite scientific advancements.
Tday, summer breaks persist due t several barriers. Many schls require repairs and lack air cnditining. Teachers als value the traditinal schedule, and changing it culd exacerbate recruitment and retentin (招聘和留用) issues. Mrever, entire industries, such as summer camps and teen emplyment, rely n these breaks, making change difficult.
Hwever, sme schls have adpted balanced calendars by shrtening summer breaks and redistributing days ff thrughut the year. Mst balanced schls start in early August, then take sme time ff mid-fall, at Thanksgiving, arund Christmas and New Year, in the middle f the winter, in the middle f spring and arund Memrial Day weekend. The summer break f a traditinal schl is shrtened, with the days redistributed t give time ff at ther times. This mdel keeps 180 schl days but uses them mre efficiently. Arund 4,000 U.S. schls, representing abut 10% f students, fllw this apprach, leading t increased student achievement and reduced summer learning lss.
Balanced calendars als benefit staff by prviding mre frequent breaks, helping with retentin. These breaks allw fr targeted interventins and enrichment activities, catering t diverse student needs.
It is suggested that schl schedules shuld be individualized, preparing students fr future prfessins that d nt ffer such extended time ff. Despite resistance, the balanced calendar mdel ffers a prmising alternative t the traditinal summer break, addressing bth educatinal and practical challenges.
28. Why did summer breaks start riginally?
A. Wealthy families began t live in cities.B. Children had t help their parents n farms.
C. Qualified teachers were recruited in summer.D. Medical beliefs implied the harm f verstudying.
29. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Slve.B. Wrsen.C. Imprve.D. Ignre.
30. What can we infer abut balanced calendars?
A. They are fllwed by mst U.S. schls.B. They reduce the ttal number f schl days.
C. They imprve students’ academic perfrmance.D. They nly prvide breaks arund the hlidays.
31. Which culd the authr agree with regarding schl calendars?
A Mre research is needed befre any changes can be made.
B. Balanced calendar mdel shuld replace the traditinal ne.
C. The traditinal summer break shuld be shrtened r canceled
D. Schl schedules shuld be tailred t meet different students’ needs.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
D
Have yu ever been asked a simple questin, nly t find yur mind cmpletely empty? This cmmn experience, knwn as “mind blanking”, ccurs mre frequently than we realize research suggests ur minds g blank 5% — 20% f the time. Cgnitive neurscientist Athena Demertzi defines it as the sudden inability t recall r reprt any thughts, thugh scientists still debate its exact nature.
Studying this phenmenn presents unique challenges. When researchers use functinal MRI (fMRI) t scan brains, they ften instruct participants t “think f nthing”. Surprisingly, this cmmand actually activates parts f the brain rather than shwing true mental stillness. These activated areas reflect the brain’s effrt t suppress (压制) thughts rather than genuine emptiness.
Demertzi’s 2023 study tk a different apprach. By scanning resting brains and peridically asking subjects t reprt their thughts, her team identified a distinct neural pattern befre mind blanking — a brief synchrnizatin (同步) where multiple brain netwrks meantime inactivated. This pattern is similar t what ccurs during sleep r anesthesia (麻醉), suggesting mind blanks might be micr-versins f the brain’s “shutdwn” prcesses.
The likelihd f mind blanking appears clsely tied t arusal levels — the brain’s degree f inspiratin. When arusal is t lw, thughts becme brken and hard t maintain. Cntrarily, excessive arusal (as in anxiety) can verpwer the brain, creating anther frm f blanking where racing thughts blur (模糊) int incmprehensibility. Ntably, cnditins like ADHD (多动症) shw lifted rates f mind blanking, with unmedicated children reprting it mre frequently than their peers.
Why des this happen? Demertzi prpses an interesting thery linking mind blanks t the brain’s maintenance cycles. During sleep, the bdy clears neural waste — sme scientists suppse similar brief “clean-up” perids might ccur while awake, appearing as mental blanks. Thugh debatable, this culd explain hw ur brains keep peak perfrmance: these mmentary pauses may be necessary resets during ur waking hurs.
Ultimately, mind blanking remains partially mysterius, but current research suggests it’s nt just mental failure — it might be the brain’s clever way f managing its cmplex peratins. As Demertzi puts it: “Hw can yu keep cntinuus wakefulness if yur brain desn’t ccasinally take a break?”
32. What culd happen when peple try t “think f nthing” in fMRI scans?
A. Sme fall int sleep quickly.B. Their brains stp functining.
C. Certain brain areas are active.D. Their minds are actual empty.
33. What did Demertzi’s 2023 study discver abut “mind blanking”?
A. It is a shrt pause f the brain.B. It shws a cmmn brain pattern.
C. It happens during deep sleep.D. It nly ccurs t mental patients.
34. What might be the purpse f mind blanking accrding t Demertzi?
A. T prepare fr sleep.B. T clean brain waste.
C. T imprve memry.D. T cause anxiety.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mind blanking is a serius mental prblem.
B. Scientists have fund the cure fr mind blanking.
C. Mind blanking may be the brain’s self-prtectin.
D. Peple shuld avid experiencing mind blanking.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Travel Sl with a Grup
I’ve never lved grup travel. ____36____ I enjy the freedm f being able t cme and g as I please and nt having t change plans t visit a restaurant I may dislike, take an Uber when I prefer taking public transprtatin, r shp at a stre that desn’t carry my size.
But in recent years, I’ve tried smething in between sl and grup travel — a term I’ve cined “sl travel, tgether”. ____37____ We stay at different htels, and pursue different daily activities n the grund, all with the familiarity and reliability f smene available.
A few years ag, I was n a girls’ trip t Sutheast Asia with a friend frm cllege and her best friend, and there were times when the three f us saw each ther nly in passing. We each had ur wn plan. We were cntent t check in via text r a quick thumbs-up t an Instagram stry. It was nly in the evening that we’d sit tgether. ____38____
____39____ Accrding t experts, plenty f travelers are interested in sl traveling tgether. We think it’s a great pprtunity t cnnect with friends withut the pressure f spending a week r tw tgether and having t cmprmise n ur plans and ideas.
While peple may have clse relatinships with friends and family at hme, it desn’t necessarily mean that they are well-matched travel partners. ____40____ Everyne just wants t have a gd time, but each persn’s definitin f a gd time might be different. By chsing t sl travel tgether, it can relieve sme f the stressrs assciated with travel.
A. I’m nt the nly ne.
B. I dislike feeling fastened t thers during my trips.
C. It means traveling with friends but ding s separately.
D. But each friend gt t pick a restaurant fr each day f ur stay.
E. We wuld exchange stries abut ur day befre calling it a night.
F. Travelers cme n trips with their wn needs, desires, and anxieties.
G. Befre a trip, travelers shuld have cnversatins abut bundaries.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my freshman fall, I registered fr chemistry, calculus (微积分), an elective, and an English class. Thugh I’d always liked ____41____, I never expected t dislike my science and math curses in cllege, as I’d ____42____ them in high schl. The cllege curses just didn’t resnate (产生共鸣) with me, leading t a crisis f ____43____.
The English curse, hwever, was such a delight that I ____44____ jined in class discussins n assigned bks and fund essay writing ____45____ due t my interest. ____46____, chemistry assignments left me sleepy. Despite ding well, the actuality f mre chemistry classes next semester was ____47____.
Lking back, I realized I wasn’t ____48____ in feeling lst at cllege. The shift frm hme, tugher classes, and adult respnsibilities can be ____49____. At a famus university, it’s easy t feel ____50____ in the crwd.
After struggling fr anther year, I finally ____51____ t my parents after a physics class that I didn’t want t pursue chemistry anymre. ____52____, they were supprtive, encuraging me t fllw my passin fr English. With their ____53____, I switched t an English majr. I explred ther paths, tk an educatin curse, and finally fund my ____54____. Explring int educatin, I discvered exciting career ptins in academia, plicy, and mre. Mst imprtantly, I was ____55____.
41. A. chemistryB. EnglishC. calculusD. physics
42. A. avidedB. hatedC. enjyedD. feared
43. A. self-imageB. self-dubtC. self-identityD. self-wrth
44. A. eagerlyB. cautiuslyC. anxiuslyD. curiusly
45. A. fearlessB. ceaselessC. pricelessD. effrtless
46. A. Of curseB. Fr exampleC. In a wrdD. On the cntrary
47. A. tiringB. cnfusingC. excitingD. refreshing
48. A. alneB. readyC. wrngD. hnest
49. A. ppsingB. muntingC. verwhelmingD. underlying
50. A. hiddenB. leftC. lstD. lcked
51. A. liedB. explainedC. cmplainedD. admitted
52. A. ObviuslyB. UnfrtunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Nrmally
53. A. warningB. blessingC. feelingD. thinking
54. A. causeB. hbbyC. fcusD. prblem
55. A. successfulB. delightedC. utstandingD. unique
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is building an enrmus netwrk f clean energy industries n the Tibetan Plateau, the wrld’s ____56____ (high). The intentin is t make use f the regin’s bright sunshine, cld temperatures and sky-tuching altitude ____57____ (prduce) lw-cst, renewable energy. The result is enugh renewable energy t prvide the plateau with nearly all f the pwer it needs, including fr data centers used in China’s AI ____58____ (develp) .
The main grup f slar farms, knwn as the Talatan Slar Park, utperfrms any ther slar farm in the wrld. It cvers 162 square miles in Gnghe Cunty, a high-altitude desert in ____59____ (rare) inhabited Qinghai, a prvince in western China.
Renewable energy helps China pwer 30,000 miles f high-speed train rutes and its ____60____ (grw) number f electric cars. At the same time, cheap electricity enables China t manufacture (制造) even mre slar panels, ____61____ dminate glbal markets and pwer AI data centers.
Nw, tw additinal hydrpwer prjects (水电项目) ____62____ (build) in high muntain valleys near the Talatan Slar Park. The plan fr bth ____63____ (be) t use extra slar pwer generated during ____64____ day t pump water up int the prjects’ reservirs (水库) several miles up. The water will be allwed t drp dwn ____65____ muntain tubes t the plateau at night, spinning (旋转) giant turbines (涡轮机) t generate large amunts f electricity.
【答案】56. highest
57. t prduce
58. develpment
59. rarely 60. grwing
61. which 62. are being built
63. is 64. the
65. thrugh
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 学校正在开展“Wrk with My Parents”主题活动，鼓励学生利用寒假亲身体验父母的工作。请你代表学生会写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。要点包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 参加活动的注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Wrk with My Parents: A Meaningful Experience
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【答案】范文
Wrk with My Parents: A Meaningful Experience
T deepen students’ understanding f parents’ hard wrk and strengthen family bnds, ur schl launches the “Wrk with My Parents” activity during the winter vacatin. It invites us t experience parents’ jbs firsthand.
When participating, fllw these tips. Respect parents’ wrk rules and listen t their guidance patiently. Fcus n the tasks assigned and try yur best t help. Recrd yur feelings t share later.
This activity will let us cherish parents’ effrts mre. Let’s actively jin in and gain valuable experiences!
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mm and I faced ff (对抗) in the hallway. “Yu’d better g t bed nw,” she said firmly. “I’ll talk t yur dad when he gets hme. He’ll deal with yu.
I rushed t my bedrm, slammed the curtains shut, and flpped nt my bed. The clck glwed 10:15, signaling that Dad wuld sn be hme frm his secnd shift. I knew I was in fr it, and I deserved every bit f it.
My day at junir high had been terrible. My best friend, Mary Ellen, had gt rid f me fr the ppular Regina, leaving me alne at the lunch table in the library. Then, in P. E., square dancing brught me embarrassment. Nervus abut hlding hands with a by, I was rejected by ne wh called me “fish” fr the rest f the day due t my cld, wet hands.
Feeling hurt and angry, I tk it all ut n Mm when I gt hme. I cmplained abut the peanut butter ckies she’d baked, wishing fr chclate chip instead. Later, I laughed at the chicken she’d prepared fr dinner, lnging fr hamburgers. My misplaced anger increased until Mm lst her patience, and we ended up in a shuting match.
As I lay in bed, listening t the garage dr pen and the muffled vices f my parents, I felt regretful. I replayed the day’s events and realized hw unfair I had been t Mm. I knew that if I had shared my trubles with her, she wuld have listened, cmfrted me, and made me laugh.
The sunds f the night expanded my guilt-the creak f the dr, Dad’s bts n the flr, and then silence. I wndered what my cnsequence wuld be. After sme time, I heard Dad’s quiet ftsteps and the sund f a shwer. Curius, I waited, my heart heavy with regret.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually, my bedrm dr was pened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning Mm put the hamburger dwn and reached acrss the table.
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【答案】 Eventually, my bedrm dr was pened. Dad std quietly, hlding a plate f chclate chip ckies. He sat beside me and listened as I pured ut my hurtful day and the unfair way I’d treated Mm. His calm presence eased my guilt. “Yur mm understands,” he said gently, “but understanding desn’t erase hurt. She made these fr yu.” He patted my shulder befre leaving. I felt bth cmfrted and mre determined t aplgize.