2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题五 短文填空-根据首字母提示填词（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题五 短文填空-根据首字母提示填词（Word版附解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了5 t 9，1 percent， bttle62， carefully67等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh ____74____ is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. ____75____ f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h____76____ t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But ____77____ enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they ____78____ in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even ____79____ a patient’s death by accident.
____80____ sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and ____81____ the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。
(h)armful77.
(2024江苏扬州中考)
缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even thugh my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes every day. Grandmther mixed up her wn starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 61 with a metal cap that had several hles. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them ver a chair fr a few minutes, and then i 61 them.
Because I watched her d this thrugh my childhd, I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this p 63 . Why did Grandfather need his wrk clthes irned? Mst days, he never saw anyne b 64 me and maybe a few ther farmers. The clthes became dirty in just a shrt time. Why did Grandmther s 65 devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?
One day when I was abut 13, I asked Grandmther abut it. She tld me Grandfather was the mst handsme man in the wrld. Later that day, I lked c 66 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t lk s handsme t me. He was shrt and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I tld her my thught.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “Yu just aren’t lking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 67 teeth. He has the mst beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 68 the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn. I want the wrld t see my h 69 as the mst beautiful man. I want him t feel beautiful. I irn his clthes every day because fr all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went n, and I watched Grandmther and Grandfather grw ld tgether. I was prbably 30 when I u 70 what beauty really was. It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述祖母为祖父熨工作服的故事，表达了美丽不仅仅在于外表，更在于内心的情感和对彼此的关爱。
61. bttle62. irned63. practice 64. but65. still
66. carefully67. real 68. exactly69. husband70. understand
(2024江苏连云港中考)
词汇运用
根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Cmmunity cnnects us with each ther. A cmmunity is a（46）p__________ where peple live, wrk and play tgether. It's just like a schl, where（47）s__________ help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity（48）h__________ ne anther, t.
Peple in a cmmunity have different skills. They ften help neighbrs（49）s__________ all kinds f prblems. Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well. The（50）d__________ and nurses will make them feel better. There are als sme engineers. They may help peple（51）f__________ their brken bicycles r washing machines. When peple dn't knw what t wear t a party r hw t design their hmes, the artists will give them sme（52）a__________.
Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their（53）s__________ time. They ften d sme cleaning fr the ld peple and help students with their（54）h__________.
Cmmunity is nt a building r an rganizatin. It is like a big（55）f__________. Members f a cmmunity have a sense f trust, safety and caring fr each ther.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。
46. place 47. students 48. help 49. slve 50. dctrs 51. fix 52. advice 53. spare 54. hmewrk 55. family
（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad (5l) t_______gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices (52) d_______and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular (53) i______.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, (54)________(heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this (55)c______mre air pllutin. When peple began t (56) r_______that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car (57)_______(make)t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f (58)_______(slve) the prblem was a "hybrid" car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. (59) H______, the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and (60)______(use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
答案：51. than 52. drpped 53. inventin 54. heavier 55. caused
56. makers 57. slving 58. Hwever 59. Hwever 60. useful
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汽车的发展历程以及未来发展的方向和影响。
(2024 天津中考)
综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lng ag, the early peple did nt live in huses as we d tday. Mst f the hmes were in caves r shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (临时的) shelters t p____56____ them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests. Men f that time were called ‘cave peple’.
These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt e____57____ fr them. They had t mve frm place t place t s____58____ fr fd. They wuld hunt, fish r pick wild fruit. When they culdn’t find a____59____ t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place. Their tls were very simple. They ate raw (生的) fd u____60____ they learnt hw t make a fire. Fr clthing, they used nly the bark (树皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c____61____ their bdies.
Hwever, the lives f the ‘cave peple’ changed. They cllected the seeds (种子) f wild plants that g____62____ in the frests. Sn they learnt t plant fruit, vegetables and ther crps. They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a____63____ fr milk, meat and skins. They became f___64___ and lived in nly ne certain area. Their grups became l____65____ than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives. They built huses as lng-lasting hmes, and as a result, villages and twns develped quickly. The ‘cave peple’ began t be civilized (文明的).
【答案】56.prtect 57. easy 58. search 59. anything 60. until
61. cver 62. grew 63. animals 64. farmers 65. larger
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。