天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

这是一份天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析，共22页。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What seems t be wrng with the wman’s car?
A. The dr handles fell ff.
B. One f the drs is brken.
C. The engine needs t be changed.
2. What des the man mean?
A. The wman has gt a lt f shes.
B. He supprts the wman in buying a cupbard.
C. The wman’s shes match her new dress quite well.
3. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. Befre a meeting.
B During a meeting.
C. After a meeting.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What Tm has dne wrng.
B. Where Tm’s family mved.
C. Why Tm went t a new schl.
5. What des the man think f the film?
A. Disappinting. B. Enjyable. C. Cnfusing.
第二节
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6至8题。
6. When des Ann have t finish her hmewrk?
A. By this Friday. B. By this Saturday.C. By next Mnday.
7. What is Ann ging t d this weekend?
A. Attend a party. B. Clean her rm. C. Visit her cusins.
8. Where did Ann find useful infrmatin?
A. Frm the bks. B. Frm the Internet.C. Frm her brther.
听第7段材料， 回答第9至11题。
9. Why did the wman bk the man ut in the Sky Palace?
A. It ffers gd service.
B. He can meet his friends there.
C. It is near the cmpany he will visit.
10. What des the man ask the wman t d at the next stp?
A. Fetch the tickets tday.
B. Find anther htel in Brussels.
C. Get a htel phne number.
11. Wh will prbably meet the man at the Heathrw Airprt?
A. Smene frm Sky Palace. B. The wman. C. His wife.
听下面一段独白， 回答第12至15题。
12. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A schl teacher. B. A tur guide. C. A cach driver.
13. When shuld the listeners arrive at the schl?
A. By 7:30 a. m. B. By 7:35 a. m. C. By 7:45 a. m.
14. What is prvided fr the listeners?
A. Sleeping bags. B. Tents and fd. C. Sun cream.
15. What des the speaker suggest the listeners d in the end?
A. Pay attentin t the ntice bard.
B. Meet her in the entrance hall.
C. Change the arrangement.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I guess yu want t g play tennis.
—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking t.
A. I didn’t get itB. It’s up t yu
C. Yu never knwD. Yu read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“yu read my mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。
2. He ________ an rgan dnatin agreement this time tmrrw.
A. will signB. will be signing
C. wuld signD. wuld be signed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候他就要签署器官捐献协议了。根据后文this time tmrrw可知，此处表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。
3. --Why didn't yu bring yur cmputer here yesterday?
--Oh, it___________ by my neighbr then.
A. is checkedB. was checkedC. was being checkedD. was checking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来?——哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。根据上文时态是一般过去时，以及then“当时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，描述正在发生的事情；由主语为it，与check之间是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
4. A persn wh ften sits, ________ busy he is, shuld take time ut f exercise.
A. n matter whatB. n matter whenC. n matter hwD. n matter which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个经常坐着的人，不管多忙，都应该抽出时间锻炼。根据题意可知，这里说的是“无论怎样”，n matter hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选C项。
5. He dreamt that the Olympics wuld make ________ pssible fr peple f all cuntries t live side by side in peace.
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：他梦想奥林匹克运动会使各国人民和平共处成为可能。此处为固定句型“make it+adj.+ fr sb./sth. t d sth.”，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用代词it。故选C项。
6. He cmplained that it was the third time he ________ the change f the meeting.
A. was infrmedB. has been infrmed
C. had been infrmedD. wuld be infrmed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他抱怨道，这是他第三次被告知会议的变更。本句为固定句型：it was+序数词+time+that+过去完成时，且he与infrm为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。
7. Althugh endangered elsewhere in China due t the invasin f freign species, the bees f Shennngjia have ________ with the lcal peple fr centuries.
A. expsedB. reactedC. flurishedD. cexisted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然神农架的蜜蜂在中国其他地方由于外来物种的入侵而濒临灭绝，但是它们已经和当地人共存了几个世纪。A. expsed暴露，揭露；B. reacted反应；C. flurished繁荣；D. cexisted共存。根据“Althugh endangered elsewhere in China due t the invasin f freign species”可知，此处表示蜜蜂已经和当地人共存了几个世纪。故选D。
8. Beijing has abandned setting a specific GDP target fr this year and shifted its plicy pririty t ensuring emplyment, peple’s livelihds and the ________ f businesses.
A. survivalB. prpsalC. apprvalD. arrival
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京已放弃为今年设定具体的GDP目标，并将政策重点转向确保就业、民生和企业生存。A. survival生存；B. prpsal建议；C. apprval同意；D. arrival到达。根据“Beijing has abandned setting a specific GDP target fr this year and shifted its plicy pririty”可知，不设具体的GDP目标的目的是转换政策重点，确保就业、民生和企业生存。故选A。
9. President Xi Jinping says that the central gvernment will make medical insurance _______ t every family.
A. cnstructiveB. accessibleC. prtableD. suitable
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：习近平主席表示，中央政府将让每个家庭都能享受到医疗保险。A.cnstructive建设性的；B.accessible可进入的； C.prtable手提的；D.suitable合适的。accessible t“可得到的”，根据句意，表示“使得医疗保险对每个家庭都是可得到的”，故选B。
【点睛】
10. As the classrms are t small, we ________ the number f students per class t 10.
A. cmpeteB. assistC. replyD. restrict
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于教室太小，我们将每班的学生人数限制在10人。A. cmpete比赛；B. assist帮助；C. reply回答；D. restrict限制。根据上文“As the classrms are t small”可知，教师太小所以限制人数。故选D。
11. The interventin is a lng, much-delayed ending t a sad stry, but we humans ________ it t the island t give it a happy ending.
A. weB. beyC. refrmD. prmte
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：干预是一个悲伤故事的一个漫长而拖延的结局，但我们人类应该给这个岛一个幸福的结局。A. we亏钱，应给予；B. bey遵守；C. refrm改革；D. prmte促进。根据后文“it t the island t give it a happy ending”可知，此处指应该给予这个岛一个幸福的结局。故选A。
12. Their sense f humur and ability t get alng with peple are tw characteristics that ______ fr their lack f experience.
A. allwB. demandC. accuntD. cmpensate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的幽默感和与人相处的能力是弥补他们经验不足的两个特点。A. allw允许；B. demand要求；C. accunt解释，说明；D. cmpensate弥补。that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词tw characteristics，tw characteristics指的是“Their sense f humur and ability t get alng with peple (他们的幽默感和与人相处的能力)”，再结合“their lack f experience (他们经验不足)”可知，前者可以弥补后者，cmpensate fr“弥补”符合题意。故选D。
13. If yu cannt ______ yur emtins in the case, it is unlikely that yu will deal with it fairly.
A. take advantage fB. get rid fC. put up withD. keep pace with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你不能在这件事上摆脱你的情绪，你就不太可能公平地处理它。A.take advantage f 利用；B.get rid f处理；C. put up with忍受；D. keep pace with赶上。根据“it is unlikely that yu will deal with it fairly.”可知，不能在这件事上摆脱你的情绪，你就不太可能公平地处理它。故选B。
14. It’s nt an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ fr the mment.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A. 接管；B. 把……放在一边；C. 达到最高极限；D. 生产，产出。根据“nt an urgent matter”可知，这件事可以暂时放到一边，“把……放在一边”，符合句意。故选B项。
15. They walked a cuple f blcks lking ________ fr the missing by. N gd news came.
A in needB. in viewC. in dangerD. in vain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们走了几个街区，没有找到那个失踪的男孩。没有好消息传来。A. in need迫切需要；B. in view计划好的；C. in danger在危险中；D. in vain徒劳无功。根据后文“N gd news came.”可知，寻找徒劳无功，没有好消息传来。故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I have t keep my hand frm shaking”, thught Mark as he____16____the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image and then slwly turned the card ver.
“That’s ne f my favrite,” said the elderly man. “My dad gt that in a pack f gum when he was a by.”
“Hw... hw much?” asked Mark. He cleared his vice.
“Fifty dllars,” the man said. Then he bit his lip. Maybe it was t much t ask, ____17____ frm a by.
Mark felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in____18____ cnditin. It shwed the pen, friendly face f Hnus Wagner, ne f the first players ____19____ int the Baseball Hall f Fame.
Mark knew the ld man did nt realize what a____20____ he had. Mark lked at the man’s face and the frayed (磨损的) cllar f his shirt. “I’ve never seen him at ne f these swap meets (二手货集市) befre,” thught Mark. “I____21____ he is here because he needs sme mney, nt because he knws a lt abut baseball cards.” Mark clsed his eyes fr a mment. “What d I d?” he asked himself. “If I made this ____22____ it wuld be the biggest thing that ever happened t me. But I wuld have t remember that I____23____this man fr the rest f my life.”
The man lked at the by ____24____, and then his heart sank as Mark shk his head and handed back the card.
Mark ____25____ fr a minute, and then he leaned frward. “Lk.” he said. “I knw a lt abut baseball cards. Yu shuld take it t an antiques (古董) ____26____.”
The man’s eyes ____27____ as Mark added, “That card is wrth a lt mre than $50. The last time a Hnus Wagner card was ____28____, it made mre than half a millin dllars.” Then the by turned n his heel and walked away, ____29____ the ld man culd see the tears in Mark’s eyes.
Walking away was the____30____ thing Mark had ever dne in his life.
16. A. cut upB. lay dwnC. picked upD. put aside
17. A. actuallyB. nrmallyC. especiallyD. simply
18. A. perfectB. riginalC. reasnableD. dangerus
19. A. turnedB. intrducedC. develpedD. changed
20. A. researchB. discveryC. businessD. treasure
21. A. hpeB. predictC. betD. declare
22. A. trickB. mneyC. jkeD. trade
23. A. educatedB. rbbedC. hurtD. inspired
24. A. cheerfullyB. thankfullyC. hpefullyD. naturally
25. A. regrettedB. hesitatedC. preparedD. searched
26. A. advertiserB. custmerC. makerD. dealer
27. A. penedB. wateredC. widenedD. flashed
28. A. cpiedB. exchangedC. shwnD. sld
29. A. whileB. asC. befreD. after
30. A. hardestB. simplestC. wrstD. biggest
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克发现了一张价值很高的棒球卡，对方出价50美元，马克犹豫再三还是说出了实情。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我得让我的手不发抖。”马克一边拿起棒球卡一边想。A. cut up切碎；B. lay dwn躺下；C. picked up捡起；D. put aside存储。根据后文“He stared at the early twentieth-century image and then slwly turned the card ver.”可知，马克拿起了棒球卡。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这个要求太过分了，尤其是对一个男孩来说。A. actually实际上；B. nrmally正常地；C. especially特别；D. simply仅仅。根据上文“Fifty dllars”和“frm a by.”可知，对方要价50美元，这个价格太高了，尤其是对一个男孩来说，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那张棒球卡完好无损。A. perfect完好无损，完美的；B. riginal原始的；C. reasnable合理的；D. dangerus危险的。根据后文“It shwed the pen, friendly face f Hnus Wagner”此处指棒球卡的成色很好，完好无损，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片上是霍纳斯·瓦格纳坦率、友好的面孔，他是第一批入选棒球名人堂的球员之一。A. turned转弯；B. intrduced介绍；C. develped发展；D. changed改变。根据后文“int the Baseball Hall f Fame”指霍纳斯·瓦格纳是第一批入选棒球名人堂的球员之一。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克知道老人没有意识到他拥有的是多么珍贵的东西。A. research研究；B. discvery发现；C. business生意；D. treasure珍贵之物，财富。根据后文“it made mre than half a millin dllars”可知，棒球卡很值钱，而马克认为老人没有意识到他拥有的是多么珍贵的东西。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我敢打赌他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他对棒球卡很了解。”A. hpe希望；B. predict预测；C. bet打赌；D. declare宣布。根据后文“he is here because he needs sme mney, nt because he knws a lt abut baseball cards”可知，后文是马克的猜测，即他打赌老人来这里是为了钱，而不是因为对棒球卡很了解。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我做了这笔交易，这将是我经历过的最大的事情。A. trick诡计；B. mney金钱；C. jke玩笑；D. trade贸易。根据上文““Hw... hw much?” asked Mark.”可知，马克想要买卡，所以是交易。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的余生都要记住我抢劫了这个人。A. educated教育；B. rbbed抢劫；C. hurt伤害；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“That card is wrth a lt mre than $50. ”可知，棒球卡很值钱，但是只卖50美元，所以马克认为交易达成是自己抢劫了这个老人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人满怀希望地看着那个男孩，当马克摇摇头把卡片递给他时，他的心一沉。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. thankfully感激地；C. hpefully有希望地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“and then his heart sank as Mark shk his head and handed back the card”可知，男人以为马克要买，所以满怀希望地看着那个男孩，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克犹豫了一会儿，然后倾身向前。A. regretted后悔；B. hesitated犹豫；C. prepared准备；D. searched搜索。根据后文“I knw a lt abut baseball cards.”马克说出了实情，推测他一开始犹豫了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该把它拿到古董商那里去。A. advertiser广告商；B. custmer顾客；C. maker制造者；D. dealer商人。根据上文“Yu shuld take it t an antiques”可知，马克建议把棒球卡拿到古董商那里去卖。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马克又说：“那张卡的价值远不止50美元”时，那人瞪大了眼睛。A. pened打开；B. watered浇水；C. widened变宽；D. flashed闪烁。后文提到一张相同的棒球卡卖了50多万美元，对方吃惊地瞪大了眼睛。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上一次霍纳斯·瓦格纳的卡片被卖出时，它赚了50多万美元。A. cpied复制；B. exchanged交换；C. shwn展示；D. sld出售。根据后文“it made mre than half a millin dllars.”指棒球卡被卖出了50多万美元。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：老人还没来得及看到马克眼中的泪水，男孩就转身走开了。A. while当……时候；B. as正如；C. befre在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据后文“the ld man culd see the tears in Mark’s eyes”可知，表示还未来得及看见马克哭泣，马克就离开了，“在……之前”应用befre。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开是马克一生中做过的最艰难的事。A. hardest最难的；B. simplest最简单的；C. wrst最差的；D. biggest最大的。根据上文，马克放弃了50美元买到价值50多万美元的棒球卡，所以离开是马克一生中做过的最艰难的事。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A lt f peple think that cllege is all abut getting gd grades, but there are a lt f ther things yu culd be ding t make yur cllege experience mre pleasant.
Always make study friends
It’s way better t study with smene else rather than by yurself! If yu have truble fcusing when studying, this will keep yu ff yur phne and any ther distractins, and yu will feel the respnsibility f actually studying since anther persn’s time is at stake. Make sure yu are arranging study sessins with the peple in yur class. Yu can make grup chats thrugh different platfrms fr yu t meet in the library r nline.
Attend yur prfessrs’ ffice hurs
Prfessrs always have an enrmus influence n yur educatinal path. S, make sure they are getting t knw yu bth as a persn and as a student. Therefre, ffice hurs are the perfect time fr yu t cme t ask questins and shw an interest in their class. Even if yu dn’t have gd grades, it shws that yu are trying hard, and they lve that.
Check yur email
Please make sure yu have a valid email address. Almst everything yu d in cllege will invlve yur email. This is hw mst prfessrs and every ther persn in the university cmmunity will cmmunicate with yu and vice versa (反之亦然).
Review the material that yu didn’t understand
Let’s be real: There are tw r three days a week when we just feel ut f it. We ften simply feel a lt f tiredness and very little mtivatin. It becmes very hard fr us t learn smething new r remember it. That is OK and every cllege student feels this way smetimes!
The imprtant thing here is hw we make up fr the lst time t still have gd grades in ur classes, and I can give yu a very easy strategy t fllw. The key is t review the tpic r material yu were suppsed t understand in class later that same day. Please d this!
31. Study friends play an imprtant rle in________.
A. attracting yur attentin when yu have truble fcusing
B. driving yu t devte mre time and attentin t yur studies
C. helping yu arrange study sessins with yur classmates
D. making grup chats fr yu t meet in persn r nline
32. Why imprtance shuld be attached t prfessrs’ ffice hurs?
A. Because it is a gd time fr prfessrs t leave a deep impressin n yu.
B. Because yu can shw hw gd yur grades are during the hurs.
C. Because it is a gd chance fr prfessrs t further understand yu.
D. Because it is when yu can share yur interests with the prfessrs.
33. What is the purpse f having a valid email address?
A. T help students get in tuch with their families.
B. T keep students infrmed f schl affairs.
C. T cllect useful infrmatin fr the email users.
D. T make it easier fr thers n campus t cntact yu.
34. What des the authr suggest students d t achieve high scres in classes?
A. G ver the tpic r material later that day.
B. Take enugh rest and be mtivated all the time.
C. Cnsult the prfessrs during ffice hurs.
D. Try t make up fr the lst time as much as pssible.
35. Wh will prbably find this passage mst helpful?
A. Wrking staff in clleges.B. Senir students in universities.
C. Wuld-be cllege students.D. High schl teachers and students.
【答案】31 B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你的大学经历更愉快的其他事情。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由Always make study friends中的“It’s way better t study with smene else rather than by yurself! If yu have truble fcusing when studying, this will keep yu ff yur phne and any ther distractins, and yu will feel the respnsibility f actually studying since anther persn’s time is at stake. (和别人一起学习比自己学习要好得多！如果你在学习时注意力不集中，这会让你远离手机和任何其他分心的事情，你会感到有责任真正学习，因为别人的时间岌岌可危)”可知，学习的朋友在“促使你在学习上投入更多的时间和注意力”上扮演着重要的角色。故选B项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由Attend yur prfessrs’ ffice hurs中的“S, make sure they are getting t knw yu bth as a persn and as a student. Therefre, ffice hurs are the perfect time fr yu t cme t ask questins and shw an interest in their class. (所以，确保他们了解你，无论是作为一个人还是作为一个学生。因此，办公时间是你来提问并对他们的课堂表现出兴趣的最佳时间)”可知，要重视教授的办公时间，是因为这是教授们进一步了解你的好机会。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由Check yur email中的“This is hw mst prfessrs and every ther persn in the university cmmunity will cmmunicate with yu and vice versa (反之亦然). (这就是大多数教授和大学社区的其他人与你交流的方式，反之亦然)”可知，拥有一个有效的电子邮件地址的目的是为了让校园里的其他人更容易与你联系。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由Review the material that yu didn’t understand中第二段的“The key is t review the tpic r material yu were suppsed t understand in class later that same day. (关键是在当天晚些时候复习你应该在课堂上理解的主题或材料)”可知，作者建议学生通过在当天晚些时候复习上过的主题或材料在课堂上取得高分。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“A lt f peple think that cllege is all abut getting gd grades, but there are a lt f ther things yu culd be ding t make yur cllege experience mre pleasant .(很多人认为大学就是为了取得好成绩，但你还可以做很多其他事情来让你的大学经历更愉快)”和Review the material that yu didn’t understand中第一段的“That is OK and every cllege student feels this way smetimes! (这没关系，每个大学生有时都会有这种感觉)”可知，大学里的高年级学生可能会觉得这段话最有帮助。故选B项。
B
Exams never made me break ut in a nervus sweat — but this ne did. Even bking my pian exam reduced me t a mess f anxiety.
I feel permanently scared inside churches, where pian exams are held — n lnger admiring their beauty because ver the years I have received terrible marks frm examiners. Despite being 15 — t ld, t cl t be frightened — I remember trembling inside the bathrm befre my tests. I wished I never had t play in frnt f thers.
This time, after bking my Level 8 Ryal Cnservatry f Music pian exam, I went back t my nrmal rutine. A little practice here; a little practice there. And then it happened. My trusty, 10-year-ld electric pian gave ut. When I tld my father what had happened t my pian, he nly glared at me with disappintment, “When I was yur age, I learned t be resurceful.”
Hmm. I had a brken pian, an exam cming up in a few mnths and a father wh refused t buy me a new pian because he wanted t teach me a “life lessn”. I finally came up with a decisin I’d practice at schl.
The schl had many pians but nly a few in tune. Within a few days f searching, I headed ff t a music rm at every available pprtunity. I lved finding new pians in hidden crners f the schl and spent hurs practicing.
As my exam drew near, all the music teachers knew t lk fr me in the pian rms after schl. In anticipatin f my assessment, ne f my music teachers let me perfrm fr her as a mini practice exam. T my surprise, she was greatly impressed.
Music had never been the lve f my life but that was changing. When I played, my wrries abut hw thers judged me and hw I viewed myself merged t reveal wh I really am. All my adlescent thughts made me feel like I was in a cage, but music gave me the key.
Within a few mnths I went frm nt caring abut my playing t feeling actually kind f prud f my wrk. In my favrite, sundprf music rm, I discvered that behind the pian, I culd becme anyne. Talking t ther peple never came easy t me, but I was able t express myself thrugh music. I became verjyed.
When the time came t play in frnt f an examiner, all the anxiety I had abut ging up n stage dimmed, and all I culd think abut was the marvelus jurney I’d had t get here. Trilling the keys reminded me f the bittersweet music experiences f past years and my happiness nwadays.
Many days later, I received my mark — a rarely mentined “well dne”. Nw whenever I get caught up in the daily struggle, I remember the hard wrk that it tk t reach my gal. Whenever I feel discuraged, I never frget t lk at the gleaming keys f my new upright pian. As my father always says, sme lessns are just learned the hard way.
36. What made the authr s stressful inside churches these years?
A. The religius atmsphere.B. The artistic perfrmance.
C. The hrrible surrundings.D. Her clrful fantasy.
37. What can be inferred accrding t the underlined sentence in Para 3?
A. The authr’s family was t pr t affrd a new pian.
B. The father was quite angry abut the authr’s bad behavir.
C. The father wanted the authr t address the prblem independently.
D. The authr shwed great dissatisfactin abut her father.
38. The authr changed her attitude twards music mainly because .
A. her hard wrk and determinatinB. her wn understanding f musical value
C. her teachers’ cnstant encuragementD. her family’s enthusiastic supprt
39. Which f the fllwing indicates the change f the authr’s feelings?
A. Nervus — disappinted — angry — calm
B. Curius — frustrated — hpeful — grateful
C. Depressed — satisfied— disappinted — peaceful
D. Frightened — indifferent— passinate — prud
40. What might be the best title f this passage?
A. An Imprtant Music TestB. A Hard but Enjyable Life
C. My Favrite PianD. The “Key” t Happiness
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者为一次钢琴考试做准备的故事。在考试前几个月，钢琴坏了，父亲的话迫使作者自己想办法解决“考前练习”这一问题。经过在学校里找琴，练琴，老师的“模拟考”，作者改变了对音乐的态度。音乐像一把钥匙，开启了作者的欢喜之门。经历过这件事，作者也树立了面对困难的正确态度。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel permanently scared inside churches, where pian exams are held — n lnger admiring their beauty because ver the years I have received terrible marks frm examiners.(在举行钢琴考试的教堂里，我永远感到害怕——不再欣赏它们的美丽，因为多年来我从考官那里得到的分数很糟糕)”可知，艺术表演经历使得作者在教堂里感到有压力。故选B项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hmm. I had a brken pian, an exam cming up in a few mnths and a father wh refused t buy me a new pian because he wanted t teach me a “life lessn”. I finally came up with a decisin I’d practice at schl.(嗯。我有一架坏了的钢琴，几个月后就要考试了，父亲拒绝给我买一架新钢琴，因为他想给我上一堂“人生课”。我最后做了一个决定：在学校练习)”可知，在钢琴坏了之后，父亲并没有给作者购置一架新钢琴以进行备考练习，这样的情况迫使作者自己想办法解决问题，这就是父亲想要给作者上的“独立解决问题的人生课”，由此语境揭示了划线句“When I was yur age, I learned t be resurceful.”的真正含义：当作者告知父亲钢琴坏了的时候，父亲认为作者只会向他人求助，没有像他一样在相同龄时自己解决问题。因此根据划线句可推知，父亲希望作者能够自己独立解决问题。故选C项。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“All my adlescent thughts made me feel like I was in a cage, but music gave me the key.(我所有青春期的想法都让我觉得自己被关在笼子里，但音乐给了我钥匙)”以及第八段“In my favrite, sundprf music rm, I discvered that behind the pian, I culd becme anyne. Talking t ther peple never came easy t me, but I was able t express myself thrugh music. I became verjyed.(在我最喜欢的隔音音乐室里，我发现在钢琴后面，我可以变成任何人。与人交谈对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我能够通过音乐来表达自己。我欣喜若狂)”可知，音乐给青春期的作者带来了钥匙，可以通过音乐表达自己，因此可推知，作者对音乐有了与以往不同的理解，认识到音乐给自己带来了价值，以致于对音乐的态度有了改变。故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite being 15 — t ld, t cl t be frightened — I remember trembling inside the bathrm befre my tests.(尽管我已经15岁了——年纪够大了，够酷了，不会害怕——我记得考试前我在浴室里颤抖着)”可知，作者以前在考试前会感到害怕；根据第三段“A little practice here; a little practice there.(这里练习一下；那里练习一下)”可知，作者报名参加考试后，无所谓地练琴；根据第五段“I lved finding new pians in hidden crners f the schl and spent hurs practicing.(我喜欢在学校隐蔽的角落里找到新钢琴，并花了几个小时练习)”可知，作者开始努力练琴；根据第八段“Within a few mnths I went frm nt caring abut my playing t feeling actually kind f prud f my wrk.(几个月后，我从不关心自己的比赛变成了为自己的演奏感到骄傲)”可知，几个月后，作者为自己的演奏感到骄傲。由此可推知，作者的情感变化是一开始的害怕考试→纯粹为了考试而练琴→努力练琴→热爱自己的音乐而骄傲。D项“Frightened—indifferent—passinate—prud(害怕——冷漠——热情——骄傲)”正确表达了这一变化。故选D项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段“Nw whenever I get caught up in the daily struggle, I remember the hard wrk that it tk t reach my gal. Whenever I feel discuraged, I never frget t lk at the gleaming keys f my new upright pian. As my father always says, sme lessns are just learned the hard way.(现在，每当我陷入每天的挣扎时，我就会想起为实现目标所付出的努力。每当我感到沮丧时，我从不忘记看看我新买的立式钢琴上闪闪发光的琴键。就像我父亲常说的，有些教训是来之不易的)”揭示了文章的主旨要义，即文章主要讲述了作者对待音乐上的心态上改变，经过一系列事件，通过努力付出，最终发现音乐对于自己的真正意义是钥匙，可以让自己很欢喜。D选项“幸福的“钥匙（琴键）”一语双关，“key”即可理解为“琴键”也可理解为“钥匙”，且贴合文章主旨。故选D项。
C
In the pinin f sme peple, the mst direct, mst tuching, and easiest way f prtecting wild animals, withut dubt, is “the rescue f each individual wild animal”. On seeing a recvered bird return t the blue sky, they will feel mved with ht tears in the eyes.
Hwever, what is very easily ignred by them is that the value f prtecting each individual wild animal usually des nt lie in the individual wild animal itself but mre frequently in the entire species behind each individual. In this aspect, this is different frm the rescue f weak individuals in the human sciety.
There are many differences between animals and human beings. Accrding t bilgist Richard Dawkins, the biggest difference pssibly lies in that animals are shrt f scial culture. But here, the culture refers t “the behavir pattern having nthing t d with heredity (遗传), but which may be cpied and inherited (继承)”.
Human beings depend n culture fr heritage. As time passes by, the culture has been accumulated t distinguish ne grup frm anther. Therefre, the prtectin f culture is imprtant and necessary. Hwever, wild animals depend n genes fr heritage, and therefre, it is imprtant and necessary t keep natural genes in existence. As lng as wild animals can pass genes dwn, the entire species survive.
Therefre, wild animals value mstly lies in its gene, and the existence f the species is mre imprtant. The individual death cannt be avided, but the gene may exist frever thrugh the gene bank f the species, keeping the species existent.
When we prtect wild animal individuals, this is mre a measure than a gal. Therefre, the Yellwstne Park has intrduced the wlf t cntrl the number f deer and get rid f the ld, weak, sick and disabled. Such behavir is beynd imaginatin amng human beings, but in the nature, this is cmpletely nrmal and reasnable. We ften bserve wild animals with the judgment that we may have t human beings, ignring their differences.
But if species itself is nt in danger, then wrking hard t prtect the individual can d nthing gd t the entire species. Of curse fr ther reasns, we still hpe t prtect these individuals frm death, but this des nt belng t the narrw sense f animal prtectin.
41. In the pinin f Richard Dawkins, wild animals are different frm human beings because ________.
A. they depend n culture fr existence in the wrld
B. they have prer scial culture than human beings
C. they have n behavir pattern related t heredity
D. they can cpy r inherit smething frm their parents
42. Accrding t the text, hw shuld we prtect wild animals?
A. By making their natural genes exist frever.
B. By prtecting every wild animal frm death.
C. By saving weak animal individuals.
D. By passing the law t frbid killing wild animals.
43. The authr uses the example f the Yellwstne Park in rder t shw ________.
A. prtecting wild animals is ur gal
B. hw t kill thse ld, weak, sick and disabled deer
C. prtecting wild animal individuals is nt a gal
D. hw t keep the balance between different species
44. The text is mainly develped by________.
A. giving examplesB. prviding the explanatin
C. analyzing causesD. making cmparisns
45. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s attitude twards the measure f prtecting deer?
A. Critical.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Reserved.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是野生动物保护的核心应在于维护物种基因的传承，而非单纯救助个体，并探讨了这一理念背后的科学依据和伦理考量。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t bilgist Richard Dawkins, the biggest difference pssibly lies in that animals are shrt f scial culture. But here, the culture refers t “the behavir pattern having nthing t d with heredity, but which may be cpied and inherited”. (根据生物学家Richard Dawkins的观点，最大的区别可能在于动物缺乏社会文化。但这里所说的文化是指“与遗传无关，但却能够被复制和传承的行为模式”。)”可知，在Richard Dawkins看来，野生动物不同于人类是因为动物缺乏社会文化。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, wild animals depend n genes fr heritage, and therefre, it is imprtant and necessary t keep natural genes in existence. As lng as wild animals can pass genes dwn, the entire species survive. (然而，野生动物依赖基因进行遗传，因此保持自然基因的存在是重要且必要的。只要野生动物能够传递基因，整个物种就能够生存下去。)”可知，保护野生动物的自然基因永久存在是重要且必要的，所以，我们应该通过让他们的自然基因永远存在来保护野生动物。故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When we prtect wild animal individuals, this is mre a measure than a gal. (当我们保护野生动物个体时，这更像是一种手段而非目标。)”可知，保护野生动物个体是一种手段而不是目标，结合下文的“Therefre, the Yellwstne Park has intrduced the wlf t cntrl the number f deer and get rid f the ld, weak, sick and disabled. Such behavir is beynd imaginatin amng human beings, but in the nature, this is cmpletely nrmal and reasnable. (因此，黄石公园引入了狼来控制鹿的数量，并淘汰老弱病残的个体。这种行为在人类社会中难以想象，但在自然界中，这是完全正常且合理的。)”可知，作者用这个例子来说明保护个体不是最终目标，而是为了维护生态系统的健康。故选C项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, what is very easily ignred by them is that the value f prtecting each individual wild animal usually des nt lie in the individual wild animal itself but mre frequently in the entire species behind each individual. In this aspect, this is different frm the rescue f weak individuals in the human sciety. (然而，他们很容易忽视的一点是，保护每一只野生动物的价值，往往不在于野生动物个体本身，而更多的是在于每只动物个体背后的整个物种。在这方面，这不同于人类社会对弱势个体的救助。)”可知，此处提出保护野生动物个体的价值不同于人类社会对弱势个体的救助，结合第四段中的“Human beings depend n culture fr heritage. As time passes by, the culture has been accumulated t distinguish ne grup frm anther. Therefre, the prtectin f culture is imprtant and necessary. Hwever, wild animals depend n genes fr heritage, and therefre, it is imprtant and necessary t keep natural genes in existence. As lng as wild animals can pass genes dwn, the entire species survive. (人类依靠文化作为遗产。随着时间的推移，文化已经积累起来区分一个群体和另一个群体。因此，保护文化是重要和必要的。然而，野生动物依赖基因进行遗传，因此，保持自然基因的存在是重要和必要的。只要野生动物能将基因传递下去，整个物种就能生存下来。)”可知，此处比较人类依赖文化和动物依赖基因进行传承的方式，由此可知，文章通过比较的方式阐述观点的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“But if species itself is nt in danger, then wrking hard t prtect the individual can d nthing gd t the entire species. Of curse fr ther reasns, we still hpe t prtect these individuals frm death, but this des nt belng t the narrw sense f animal prtectin. (但是，如果物种本身没有危险，那么努力保护个体对整个物种没有任何好处。当然，出于其他原因，我们仍然希望保护这些个体免于死亡，但这并不属于狭义的动物保护。)”可知，作者认为虽然物种本身没有危险时，保护个体对整个物种并无益处，但是出于其他原因，仍希望保护个体免于死亡，由此可推断，作者对于保护鹿的措施持支持的态度。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (满分25分)
第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Twenty-fur trains, nine cuntries, 13,500 miles.
They are the numbers behind a train jurney ne man tk frm Suthamptn in the UK t eastern China. Rger Tyers, 37, spent a mnth n bard trains and ver $2,500 — almst three times the cst f a return flight — t travel t the Chinese prt city Ningb fr academic research in May, 2019. It was the climate crisis that drve this scialist t chse this cmplex rute. Tyers tld CNN that he felt it necessary t stp flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the wrld has less than 11 years t avid disastrus levels f glbal warming.
Tyers is nt the sle persn t avid air travel in respnse t climate change. Thusands f peple wrldwide have publicly prmised t stp flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, wh has inspired yuth climate prtests arund the wrld. Activist Maja Rsen started the “Flight Free” campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim f encuraging 100,000 peple nt t fly fr ne year.
Rsen, wh stpped flying 12 years ag, says the “Flight Free” campaign helps fight the sense f hpelessness many peple feel when it cmes t dealing with climate change. “One f the prblems is that peple feel there’s n pint in what yu d as an individual. The campaign is abut making peple aware that if we d this tgether, we can actually make a huge difference,” she said.
A passenger’s ftprint frm an individual flight depends n a number f factrs, including hw far he flies, hw full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given mre space than ecnmy passengers, meaning they’re respnsible fr a bigger part f the plane’s emissins. Tyers said that his train jurney t China prduced almst 90% less emissins than a return flight.
46. What made Tyers g t China by rail? (n mre than 5 wrds)
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47. What des the underlined wrd “sle” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
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48. Accrding t Rsen, what can peple realize thrugh the “Flight Free” campaign? (n mre than 15 wrds)
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49. What affects passengers’ ftprint frm a flight? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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50. What inspiratin can yu get frm Rger Tyers’ stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)
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【答案】46. The climate crisis/Glbal warming.
47. Only/Single.
48. Small steps f us will make a great difference in climate change.
49. Flight distance, ccupancy and class.
50. Althugh climate crisis is getting wrse, we can still d ur bit t prevent the climate warming and make a difference.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Rger Tyers为了避免加重气候危机，选择乘坐火车从英国来到中国的故事。从而引出世界上已经有数以千计的人承诺放弃乘坐飞机，他们为了阻止气候变暖，做了自己力所能及的事情。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第三句“It was the climate crisis that drve this scialist t chse this cmplex rute.”（正是气候危机促使这位社会学家选择了这种复杂的路线。）可知，Tyers选择乘坐火车而不是飞机来中国是由于现在气候危机严重，他想采用更环保的交通方式。故答案为The climate crisis或者Glbal warming。
【47题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句“Thusands f peple wrldwide have publicly prmised t stp flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, wh has inspired yuth climate prtests arund the wrld. ”（全世界数以千计的人已经公开承诺不再乘坐飞机，其中包括青少年活动家Greta Thunberg，他激励了世界上年轻的气候抗议者。）可知，为了保护环境，全世界已经有许多人承诺不再乘坐飞机，Tyers并不是唯一一个。故“sle”意思是“唯一的”。故答案为Only或Single。
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“The campaign is abut making peple aware that if we d this tgether, we can actually make a huge difference”（这个活动使人们意识到如果我们齐心协力，我们可以产生巨大的影响。）可知，Rsen认为该活动让我们意识到在应对气候变化的问题时，只要我们每个人多做一点，就能产生巨大的影响。故答案为：Small steps f us will make a great difference in climate change。
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“A passenger’s ftprint frm an individual flight depends n a number f factrs, including hw far he flies, hw full the plane is, and what class he travels in”（单次航班的乘客足迹取决于许多因素，包括他的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级。）可知，一个乘客的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级都会影响其足迹。故答案为Flight distance, ccupancy and class。
【50题详解】
开放性题目。题目问从Rger Tyers的故事中可以得到什么启发。围绕气候变化这一主题，言之有据即可。故答案为Althugh climate crisis is getting wrse, we can still d ur bit t prevent the climate warming and make a difference.或者The earth is ur nly hme and everyne f us has a respnsibility t prtect it.
第二节：书面表达(满分15分)
51. 为响应”绿水青山就是金山银山”（Clear Waters and Lush Muntains Are as Gld and Silver.）的号召，你所在的班级今年四月份曾组织过一次郊区植树活动。请你为学校英文杂志的”绿色行动”专栏投稿，记录这次活动，要点如下：
(1)介绍植树活动的全过程：挖树坑、栽树苗、浇水、放置宣传牌；
(2)你是如何理解”绿水青山就是金山银山”这一理念的；
(3)表达对绿色环境的期待。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Green Actin - Planting Trees fr a Sustainable Future
In April, ur class went t the suburbs fr a tree-planting activity, embdying the principle “Clear Waters and Lush Muntains Are as Gld and Silver.” We started by digging hles, carefully planting saplings, watering them, and finally placing signs beside each tree t prmte envirnmental awareness.
The phrase means that natural resurces are invaluable. It’s nt just abut material wealth; it emphasizes the imprtance f eclgical balance fr ur survival and prsperity. Preserving nature means securing a sustainable future, which is mre precius than gld r silver.
I lk frward t a wrld where greenery and clean water are cmmnplace. I dream f an envirnment where cities c-exist with nature, ffering a healthy life fr all. Our small steps tday can lead t significant changes tmrrw, making clear waters and lush muntains a reality fr everyne. Let us cherish nature and strive fr a greener future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文杂志的”绿色行动”专栏投稿，记录所在的班级今年四月份曾组织过的一次郊区植树活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：prmte →raise
极宝贵的：invaluable →priceless
强调：emphasize →stress
爱护：cherish →care fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In April, ur class went t the suburbs fr a tree-planting activity, embdying the principle “Clear Waters and Lush Muntains Are as Gld and Silver.”
拓展句：In April, ur class went t the suburbs fr a tree-planting activity, which embdies the principle “Clear Waters and Lush Muntains Are as Gld and Silver.”
【点睛】【高分句型1】Preserving nature means securing a sustainable future, which is mre precius than gld r silver.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Our small steps tday can lead t significant changes tmrrw, making clear waters and lush muntains a reality fr everyne.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
听力1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CABBA