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      高考英语二轮-倒装句强调句及其它特殊句式(专项训练)(上海专用)(解析版)

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      高考英语二轮-倒装句强调句及其它特殊句式(专项训练)(上海专用)(解析版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮-倒装句强调句及其它特殊句式(专项训练)(上海专用)(解析版),共37页。
      TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
      \l "_Tc22251" 题型01 考查倒装句式
      \l "_Tc30632" 题型02 考查强调句式
      \l "_Tc10254" 题型03 考查其它特殊句式
      \l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
      \l "_Tc16505" 题型01 语法填空题
      \l "_Tc1965" 题型02 句子翻译题
      \l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
      考向01考查倒装句
      1.Delighted I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness sn disappeared because a grup f peple were staring at me. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】as/thugh
      【详解】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:虽然我看到西红柿很高兴,但我的快乐很快就消失了,因为一群人正盯着我看。分析可知这里应用as/thugh引导的让步状语从句,须用倒装语序。其结构为:形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as/thugh+主语+其他部分。故填as/thugh。
      2.Nt until then he realize the imprtance f studying English. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】did
      【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意:直到那时他才意识到学习英语的重要性。Nt until位于句首,句子用部分倒装,将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前;句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词为realized,部分倒装时助动词did置于主语之前,动词realize用原形,故填did。
      3.At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and the Jialing River (lie) Chngqing, ne f the ten largest cities in China.
      【答案】lies
      【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意:重庆,中国十大城市之一,位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。表示地点的介词短语“At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and the Jialing River”置于句首,句子用全部倒装,即把谓语动词提到主语之前;本句的主语是“Chngqing”,为第三人称单数,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。故填lies。
      4.Nw, especially amazing (be) the achievements that China has made in space explratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】are
      【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意:现在,尤其令人惊叹的是中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。该句子是完全倒装句,表语especially amazing被置于句首,主语是the achievements,空格处是be动词;根据时间状语nw,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,be动词用are。故填are。
      5.In frnt f ur huse (stand) a tall tree with a histry f ver 1,000 years, which is prtected by the gvernment nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】stands
      【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在我们的房子前面有一棵大树,有一千多年的历史,现在受到政府的保护。该句为完全倒装句,主语是“a tall tree”,空处为谓语动词,该句表示客观事实,故用一般现在时;stand为动词,表示“站立、位于”,应用单数形式。故填stands。
      6.Little she care what she lks like; all she cares abut is her jb perfrmance. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】des
      【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:她一点也不在乎自己的外表,她只在乎自己的工作表现。当否定词“little”置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前,结合下文中谓语动词cares可知,此处使用一般现在时,本句的主语是“she”,所以助动词为“des”提至主语she之前,构成部分倒装。故填des。
      7.Only with gd luck she manage t escape frm the rising fld. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】did
      【详解】考查倒装句。句意:她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是运气好而已。“nly+状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,将情态动词、助动词或be动词置于主语之前;根据语境可知,此句陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,句中谓语动词为manage,所以将助动词did置于主语之前。故填did。
      8. sudden was the attack that the enemy had n time t escape. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】S
      【详解】考查倒装句。句意:这次袭击来得如此突然,以至于敌人来不及逃跑。分析句子结构可知,此处为“s + 形容词 + that...”句型的倒装形式,当“s + 形容词”置于句首时,句子需部分倒装,句首单词首字母需大写。故填 S。
      9.Nt nly mthers nt paid but als mst f their bring wrk is unnticed. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】are
      【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:母亲们不仅没有报酬,而且她们大部分无聊的工作也无人注意。Nt nly置于句首,引起句子部分倒装,paid“给……付工资”和mthers是被动关系,需用被动语态,结合“is”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语mthers为复数,be动词应用are。故填are。
      10.Such an hnest persn is he yu can turn t him when yu are in truble. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:他是如此诚实的一个人,以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an hnest persn is he”可知,这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装,可还原为he is such an hnest persn,应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
      考向02 \l "_Tc30632" 考查强调句
      1.It was at ur cllege library I brrwed the nvel. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:我是在大学图书馆借到这本小说的。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh...”,被强调部分指人时可用wh,本句中被强调部分是地点状语“at ur cllege library”,故填that。
      2.What is it exactly makes us feel dwn? (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:到底是我们让我们情绪不高?根据句子分析可知,此处为强调句的特殊疑问句,其句式为“疑问词+is/was it that/wh+其他”,故此处填that。
      3.I g t the statin t meet her but I didn’t see her. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】did
      【详解】考查强调谓语结构和时态。句意:我确实去车站接她了,但我没看见她。由句意知此处为对谓语动词短语g t the statin的强调,需借助于助动词d,由but I didn’t see her可知动作发生在过去,一般过去时,应用助动词did。故填did。
      4.It was in the street I met an ld classmate f mine the ther day. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句句型。句意:前几天我正是在街上遇见了我的一个老同学。结合句意,表示“正是在街上(不是在其他地方)”,可知考查强调句型It is/was…that/wh…,强调地点状语in the street,用that。故填that。
      5.In ding s, yu’ll be able t see what it is yu admire in this persn. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:通过这样做,你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知,宾语从句句意完整,不缺成分,与强调句的特殊疑问句相似,即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分,这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句,故使用了陈述语序,即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分,这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志,不做任何成分,故填that。
      6.As in the early histry f the United States, it was the English set up the settlements in America. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that/wh
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:在美国早期历史中,是英国人在美洲建立了殖民地。此处考查强调句it was+被强调部分+that/wh...,被强调部分为the English,表人,设空处缺that或wh。故填that/wh。
      7.Was it n that lnely island the family finally settled dwn? (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:这家人最终是在那座孤岛上定居下来的吗? 分析句子可知,本句为It be 强调句型,强调介词短语“n that lnely island”,所以空处应用连词that。故填that。
      8. turn ff all the lights befre leaving the classrm. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】D
      【详解】考查动词。句意:在离开教室之前把灯关上。根据句子分析,可知本句是一个祈使句,句子不缺谓语动词,祈使句的主语为yu,因此横线上用助动词d来表示对动作的强调,且d置于句首首字母大写。故填D。
      9.Wh was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time? (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:坐在史密斯小姐旁边,一直兴高采烈地谈话的是谁?分析可知,去掉was it和设空处句子依然完整,故此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他。故填that。
      10.It was nt until dark he fund what he thught was the crrect way t slve the prblem. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:直到天黑,他才找到他认为解决这个问题的正确方法。nt … until … 句型的强调句为:It is/ was nt until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。故填that。
      考向03 \l "_Tc30632" 考查其它特殊句式
      1.I shuld prefer there (be) n discussin f my private affairs. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】t be
      【详解】考查there be 句式。句意:我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。prefer t d sth.表示“宁愿做某事”,不定式形式作动词prefer的宾语,所以there be句型应用不定式形式there t be。故填t be。
      2. existed sme dubt amng the students as t whether an English teacher shuld rganize teaching ttally in English. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】There
      【详解】考查存在句固定句型。句意:英语教师是否应该完全用英语组织教学,在学生中存在一些疑问。这是“There be…”句型的变式,表示“存在”概念的动词“exist”替换了“be”动词,且用了过去时时态,即,“There existed…”。故填There。
      3.Thugh (award) the Natinal Teacher f the Year, she feels guilty at spending s little time with her kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】awarded
      【详解】考查省略句和动词。句意:尽管被授予了年度国家教师奖,她还是因自己很少花时间和孩子们在一起而感到内疚。此处是thugh引导的让步状语从句的省略结构。当主句和状语从句的主语相同,且从句有be动词时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。从句表示“她被授予了年度国家教师奖”,thugh可以直接与过去分词awarded连用构成省略结构表示被动含义。故填awarded。
      4.A balanced diet can be better fr ur health when (cmbine) with regular exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】cmbined
      【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:均衡的饮食与规律的锻炼相结合时,对我们的健康会更有益。分析句子可知,此处是when引导时间状语从句的省略,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be动词,此处为省略从句主语A balanced diet和be动词is,完整形式为“when it is cmbined”。逻辑主语“A balanced diet”与“cmbine”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词“cmbined”。故填cmbined。
      5.The little by wanted t play cmputer games befre finishing his hmewrk, but his mum tld him nt . (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】t
      【详解】考查不定式的省略。句意:这个小男孩想在完成作业前玩电脑游戏,但他妈妈告诉他不可以。此处为“tell sb. nt t d sth.”的省略形式,为了避免重复,不定式符号后的动词可省略,只保留不定式符号“t”,其完整内容为but his mum tld him nt t play cmputer games。故填t。
      6.While (brwse) a senir high schl website f New Zealand, I saw the message yu psted n it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】brwsing
      【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在浏览新西兰一所高中的网站时,我看到了你在上面发布的信息。在while引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为While I was brwsing a senir high schl website f New Zealand,相当于省略了I was。故填brwsing。
      7.When (cmplete), ur new campus will be the mst beautiful ne in ur prvince. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】cmpleted
      【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:我们的新校园建成后,将成为我省最美丽的校园。此处为时间状语从句的省略形式,完整形式为“When it is cmpleted, ur new campus will be the mst beautiful ne in ur prvince.”,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,剩下过去分词的形式。故填cmpleted。
      8.The little by came riding at full speed dwn the mtrway n his bicycle. a dangerus scene it was!(用适当的词填空)
      【答案】What
      【详解】考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句。感叹句分两种情况,第一种是hw引导的感叹句,hw修饰形容词或副词,其结构是“Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”;第二种情况时what引导的感叹句,其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语;What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。根据空后的a dangerus scene可知此处是what引导的感叹句。故填What。
      9. fascinating it is t g hiking in the cuntry park in the cl autumn! (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】Hw
      【详解】考查感叹句。句意:在凉爽的秋天去郊野公园远足是多么令人心驰神往啊!此句为感叹句“Hw+形容词+it is t d sth.”意为“做某事是多么……”,因此空格处填hw“(用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子) 多么”,在句中对形容词fascinating进行强调,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Hw。
      10.Dn’t be discuraged. (take) things as they are and yu will enjy every day f yur life. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】Take
      【详解】考查祈使句。句意:不要气馁。顺其自然,你会享受生活中的每一天。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,空处应用动词原形形式,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Take。
      题型一 语法填空题
      1.Nt nly the sun give us light, but als it gives us heat. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】des
      【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:太阳不仅给我们光,还给我们热。结合语境和下文的gives,可知本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;nt nly置于句首时,所在句子要进行部分倒装,即把“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前,本句主语the sun是第三人称单数,谓语动词为give,对应的助动词应是des。故填des。
      2.But thse numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the pint. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】as/thugh
      【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻,但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知,此处引导让步状语从句,句子使用了倒装结构,应用as或thugh引导,常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/thugh+主语+谓语”。故填as或thugh。
      3.Rarely I need t prepare family dinner every day. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】d
      【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。分析句子结构可知,rarely意为“很少”表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前,根据every day可知,句子使用一般现在时态,一般现在时态的助动词为d或者是des,主语为I,所以助动词为d。故填d。
      4.Much the glden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tlerates temperatures f belw zer degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】as/thugh
      【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光,但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,且使用了部分倒装结构,应用as或thugh引导。故填as或thugh。
      5.In the US, nly when smene sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allwed n rads in certain states. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】are
      【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:在美国某些州,只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时,无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词,be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars______ allwed n rads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allwed”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be dne,主语是复数,句子是一般现在时,故填are。
      6.Rarely peple hear f the cncept f semi-retirement in the past but nw semi-retirement has becme the rutine amng wealthier peple in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】did
      【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:过去,人们很少听说过半退休的概念,但现在,在五六十岁的富人中,半退休已成为一种惯例。rarely是否定副词,置句首主句用部分倒装句,由时间状语in the past可知,用一般过去时,故助动词用did,故填did。
      7. ludly did he speak that even the peple in the next rm culd hear him. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】S
      【详解】考查倒装句和结果状语从句。句意:他说话的声音如此之大,连隔壁房间的人都能听到。分析句子可知,句为“s+adv.+that…”引导的结果状语从句,当“s”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,“did”提前,还原后为“he spke s ludly that…”,故空格处应用“S”,句首单词首字母大写。故填S。
      8.The children enjy themselves while playing n the beach last Sunday. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】did
      【详解】考查强调谓语动词。句意:上周日孩子们在海滩上的确玩得很开心。这是一个肯定句,该空前是主语,空后谓语动词使用了动词原形;根据时间状语last Sunday可知应使用一般过去时,所以空上应填助动词d的过去式did用在肯定句中强调谓语动词。故填did。
      9.She tell me abut her telephne number, but I frgt all abut it. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】did
      【详解】考查强调。句意:她确实告诉过我她的电话号码,但我全忘了。此处使用“助动词+动词原形”结构表示强调,结合frgt可知句子是一般过去时,故填did。
      10.It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:是文化,而不是语言,使他很难适应国外的新环境。本句为强调句,其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/wh +其他部分”,被强调部分指人时可用wh。此处被强调的部分是主语“the culture, rather than the language”,所以应用“that”来连接。故填that。
      11.The result f the study indicated that it was the type f fat made the difference. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句式。句意:研究结果表明,是脂肪的类型造成了差异。分析句子可知,这是一个强调句式,It 该句型常用来强调的句子成分有主语、宾语和状语,符合本句语境。故填that
      【点睛】
      12.It was nt until I came here I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its breathtaking scenery but als its culture. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅以令人惊叹的风景出名,而且还以它的文化出名。由空前It was nt until I came here 可知,空处需用that, It was nt until…that…直到……才……,强调句型。故填that。
      13.Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel the cach picks up turists.(用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:你等错地方了。长途车是在宾馆接客的。分析句子,把It is和该空去掉,句子结构完整,语义清晰,可知这里是强调句,强调句的基本结构是:it is/ was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分,这里对地点状语进行了强调,故填that。
      14.Thugh (warn) abut the danger, the hikers still decided t climb the icy muntain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】warned
      【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管被警告过有危险,这些徒步旅行者仍然决定攀登这座冰山。让步状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,从句完整形式为Thugh the hikers were____ (warn) abut the danger,the hikers与warn“警告”为被动关系,本空用过去分词warned,与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填warned。
      15.It is nt yur IQ but yur attitude twards life determines the altitude (高度)f the life. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:决定你生活高度的不是你的智商,而是你对生活的态度。本句为强调句,强调句的基本句式结构为:it is/was+被强调部分+ that/wh(被强调部分是人)+其他。本句强调部分为主语nt yur IQ but yur attitude twards life,故填that。
      16.I wnder what it is makes yu s addicted t the mbile phne. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:我想知道是什么让你如此沉迷于手机。本句为强调句:it be +强调部分+that+其它。故填that。
      17.It was at midnight we arrived at the airprt because f the heavy fg. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:由于大雾,我们直到午夜才到达机场。强调句的基本句型是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对时间状语at midnight进行强调。故填that。
      18.Was it because f the rain the game was cancelled? (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:比赛是因为下雨才取消的吗?根据句意和句首的was it可知,该句子是强调句的一般疑问句,此处考查强调句型:It+be+被强调部分+that/wh+其它,强调原因状语because f the rain,应该用that。故填that。
      19.Where was it he picked up the small bag yesterday? (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:他昨天是在哪里捡到那个小袋子的?本句使用强调句句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词 + was + it + that/wh + 句子其他成分?”,强调了作地点状语的疑问词where,应用that。故填that。
      20. was nly after the war brke ut that peple realized the imprtance f peace. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】It
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:直到战争爆发后,人们才意识到和平的重要性。此处用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”。本句强调nly after the war brke ut,此处用it,句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
      21.Was it because Jack came late fr schl Mr. Smith gt angry? (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句型。句意:史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗?本句含有it was…that…结构的强调句型,为一般疑问句结构。强调原因状语。故填that。
      22.If (recycle) prperly, materials can be reused, reducing waste and cnserving natural resurces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】recycled
      【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果回收得当,材料可以重复使用,减少浪费和保护自然资源。if引导条件状语从句,从句的主语与主句主语materials一致,动词recycle与从句主语materials之间是被动关系,即be recycled,状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故填recycled。
      23.There (be) a number f things peple usually d befre the Chinese Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】are
      【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:在中国春节前,人们通常会做很多事情。本句是there be句型,be动词的形式取决于其后的名词。a number f things(许多事情),中心词是复数名词things,所以be动词要用复数形式。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,故填are。
      24.With s many nline psts (feature) the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】featuring
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多在线帖子都以相同的地方为特色,很容易让人觉得自己错过了什么。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构,宾语nline psts与feature之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用feature的现在分词形式featuring作宾语补足语。故填featuring。
      25.With ver 2,500 bikes (stre) in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】stred
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们在五个战略位置的租赁店中存放了2500多辆自行车,确保您随时都能租到自行车。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构,宾语bikes与stre之间为被动关系,即自行车被存放,所以应用stre的过去分词形式stred作宾语补足语。故填stred。
      26. (make) the first mve and yu will be glad abut what yu did and s will yur new friends! (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】Make
      【详解】考查固定句型。句意:迈出第一步,你会为你所做的一切感到高兴,你的新朋友也会如此!根据空后内容“and yu will be glad abut what yu did”可知,此句为“祈使句+and+简单句”句型结构,祈使句以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写。故填Make。
      27.Stay fcused and persistent, yu’ll get ver challenges and attain yur gals. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】and
      【详解】考查连词。句意:保持专注并坚持下去,你会克服挑战,实现你的目标。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子,此处构成祈使句+and/r+简单句的固定结构,该句型中and表示前后句是顺接关系,意思是“那么”。故填and。
      28.Clse the dr f fear behind yu, yu will see the dr f faith pen befre yu. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】and
      【详解】考查固定句型。句意:关上你背后的恐惧之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”,结合句意可知,祈使句和陈述句之间为顺承关系,所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
      29.If yu are cking fr mre peple, just (multiple)up the quantities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】multiply
      【详解】考查祈使句。句意:如果你要为更多人做饭,只需把数量乘起来。if引导状语从句,主句为祈使句,空处应填动词原形。multiple是形容词,它的动词是multiply。故填multiply。
      30.If yu have already received this errr message, (pressure) BACK n the remte, and then restart the vide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】press
      【详解】考查祈使句。句意:如果您已经收到此错误信息,请按下遥控器上的BACK键,然后重新启动视频。分析句子结构可知,“_______pressure BACK n the remte”是祈使句,故填动词原形,pressure作名词,表示“压力”,动词press表示“按压”符合句意。故填press。
      31. (find) sme leisure time t take a bat trip, and yu will be attracted by the beautiful scenery alng the Li River.
      【答案】Find
      【详解】考查祈使句。句意:找一些空闲时间去划船,你会被漓江的美景所吸引。此处考查固定句型:祈使句 + and/r + 陈述句(and表顺承,r表转折),故填Find。
      32.Live in each seasn as it passes; (breath) the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yurself t the influence f the earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】breathe
      【详解】考查祈使句。句意:在每个季节流转时安然栖居;呼吸彼时的空气,饮下当下的饮品,品尝当季的果实,全然顺从大地的滋养与影响。本句为并列祈使句,因此设空处应填动词原形,breathe“呼吸”符合题意。故填breathe。
      33.Leave us mre time t d ur hmewrk we will have difficulty finishing all f it. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】r
      【详解】考查连词。句意:给我们更多时间做家庭作业,否则我们将难以完成所有作业。根据句意可知,此处为连词“r”在此处意为“否则,要不然”,用于连接两个句子,表达一种相反的假设或结果,符合语境。故填r。
      34.Dn’t run t fast fr the first hur, yu wn’t have enugh energy left fr the rest f the race. (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】r
      【详解】考查连词。句意:不要在第一个小时跑得太快,否则你将没有足够的精力参加剩下的比赛。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and/r+简单句”,空处表示“否则”应用连词r连接。故填r。
      35. is it that has made Peter what he is tday?(用适当的词填空)
      【答案】What
      【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:是什么使彼得成为今天的样子?句子为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,其结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分?”,本空为句子的主语,且指物,所以用特殊疑问词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
      36. d yu think wuld be the best place t celebrate ur anniversary, a restaurant r a bar? (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】Which
      【详解】考查疑问句。句意:你认为哪一个地方是庆祝我们周年纪念的最佳场所,餐厅还是酒吧?分析句子结构,这里是一个特殊疑问句,空处在句中作主语成分。再结合句中的a restaurant r a bar可知,这里表示选择,所以应用Which引导。故填Which。
      37. great fun it was marching alng the streets, enjying the festive atmsphere! (用适当的词填空)
      【答案】What
      【详解】考查感叹句。句意:沿着街道游行,享受节日的气氛是多么有趣啊!What fun it is/was ding sth.是感叹句,意为“做某事是多么有趣啊”,因此空格处是what,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写。故填What。
      38.I didn’t realize smart Bill was until I had a talk with him. (用适当单词填空)
      【答案】hw
      【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:直到我和比尔谈话后,我才意识到比尔有多聪明。分析句子结构可知,空处需填引导宾语从句的引导词,空处表示“多么聪明”,句子结构为“hw+形容词+主语+谓语”,空处应填hw。故填hw。
      39.Once (face) with difficulties, we shuld try t get ver them rather than escaping. (所给词的适当形式填空)
      【答案】faced
      【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:一旦遇到困难,我们就应该设法克服,而不是逃避。在时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。be faced with意为“面对”,为固定搭配。Once引导的时间状语从句省略主语we和be动词,其完整形式为:Once we are faced with difficulties,因此空处应用过去分词faced。故填faced。
      40.85.5 percent f thse surveyed selected “dislike” when (ask) whether they welcmed hme visits frm their children’s teachers.
      【答案】asked
      【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:85.5%的受访者在被问及是否欢迎孩子的老师家访时选择了“不喜欢”。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和系动词,they和ask之间是被动关系,原句应该是“when they were asked whether they welcmed hme visits frm their children’s teachers”,此处省略了they were,故此处用过去分词表被动。故填asked。
      题型二 句子翻译题(注意特殊句式用法)
      强调句型:It is/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是
      1.正是通过远程教育,玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 (It)
      __________________________________________________________________________
      It is thrugh distance educatin that Mary learns hw t make persnal investment
      2.在有些情况下,重要的不是结果,而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
      __________________________________________________________________________
      In sme cases what matters is nt the result but whether yu enjy the prcess.
      3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)
      __________________________________________________________________________
      It was in the supermarket where we ften went shpping that I met with ur frmer class teacher.
      4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命?(cst)
      _________________________________________________________________________
      What is it that makes him cst his life in an accident?
      强调:D + 动词原形 务必
      = Be sure t + 动词原形
      5. 为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通规则。(D...)
      _________________________________________________________________________
      D bey / bserve / keep / fllw traffic rules fr the happiness f yur family.
      打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(D) 2021年秋考
      ______________________________________________________________________
      D cver yur muth and nse with tissues/a tissue /paper twel/napkin when sneezing/yu are sneezing.
      7. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(mtivate) 2019年春考
      ______________________________________________________________________
      What was it that mtivated Xia Wang t study / learn electrnic engineering?
      8.正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标,才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It) 2017年春考
      _____________________________________________________________________
      It was because she reached every shrt-term gal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking thrugh in the field f science.
      9.正是在田野里,我学会了放风筝,捉蝴蝶。(it)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      【答案】It was in the fields that I learned t fly a kite and catch butterflies.
      【详解】考查强调句、时态、介词短语和动词短语。“在田野里”可译为:in the field;“学会做某事”可译为:learn t d sth;“放风筝”可译为:fly a kite;“捉蝴蝶”可译为:catch butterflies;it强调句句式为:It be +被强调部分+that/wh 强调句,如果强调内容为物,应用that,如果强调内容为人,应用wh/that。本句强调部分为“在田野里”,指物,用that,根据汉意为一般过去时。故整句翻译为:It was in the field that I learned t fly a kite and catch butterflies.。
      10.正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念,那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It)
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      【答案】It is because f the implementatin f the “custmer first” cncept that the lng-deserted cmmunity shpping mall culd return t the public eye.
      【详解】考查强调句型。because f (因为),implementatin (贯彻),cncept (理念),可用“It is +被强调部分+ that/wh +其它”强调句型结构表达,此处被强调部分是原因状语because f the implementatin f the “custmer first” cncept,用that;主句部分谓语用“情态动词culd+动词原形”,lng-deserted (落寞已久的),shpping mall (商场),故翻译为:It is because f the implementatin f the “custmer first” cncept that the lng-deserted cmmunity shpping mall culd return t the public eye.
      11.直到生病他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性。( It …nt until…) (汉译英)
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      【答案】It was nt until he was ill that he realized the danger f skipping breakfast.
      【详解】考查固定句型,时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,“直到……才……”可强调句型It was nt until…that...表达;“他生病”是until引导的从句,表达为untilhe was ill;“他才意识到不吃早饭的危害性”是主句,“意识到”是realize,“……的危害性”是the danger f,“不吃早饭”是skip breakfast,用动名词作宾语,故答案为It was nt until he was ill that he realized the danger f skipping breakfast.
      12.究竟是什么使得这幢房屋防风防雨?(It)(汉译英)
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      【答案】What is it that exactly prtects this huse frm wind and rain?
      【详解】考查强调句。表示“什么”应用特殊疑问词what作主语;表示“防止”应用动词短语;表示“使得这幢房屋防风防雨”套用短语为prtects this huse frm wind and rain;表示“究竟”用副词exactly;本句需要强调主语“什么”,使用强调句的特殊疑问句式为:what+is+it+that+其他部分。故翻译为What is it that exactly prtects this huse frm wind and rain?
      13.教育学家们很想知道究竟是什么塑造了一个人的人格。(it) (汉译英)
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      【答案】Educatrs are intended t knw what it is that shapes a persn’s character.
      【详解】考查名词、动词短语、宾语从句、强调句、动词、名词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知,表示“教育学家们”为名词Educatrs;表示“想知道……”为动词短语be intended t knw,因主语Educatrs为复数,所以为are intended t knw;表示“究竟是什么塑造了一个人的人格”可以为强调句what it is that shapes a persn’s character作动词knw的宾语从句,语序用陈述语序,其中表示“塑造”为动词shapes,表示“一个人的人格”为名词短语a persn’s character;结合句意可知,该句陈述的是现在的事情,主句从句动词要用一般现在时态。故翻译为:Educatrs are intended t knw what it is that shapes a persn’s character。
      祈使句:
      祈使句,+and /r +陈述句
      1. 学习更努力些,你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(and)
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      Study harder and yu will be admitted int the university which yu have been dreaming f.
      2.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(r)
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      Please make a decisin as sn as pssible r yu will miss the glden chance.
      3.少喝含糖的饮料,否则你会容易发胖。(r) 2018年春考
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      Dn’t think t much sugary drinks, r it is easy fr yu t gain weight.
      4.在组织慈善捐赠时务必要事无巨细考虑周全。(accunt)
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      【答案】Make/Be sure t take every detail int accunt when rganizing a charitable dnatin.
      【详解】考查祈使句、省略句和固定短语。表示“务必”短语为make/be sure t d sth.;表示“事无巨细考虑周全”短语为take every detail int accunt;when引导时间状语从句,且当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,表示“组织慈善捐赠”应用rganize a charitable dnatin。此处为肯定祈使句。故翻译为Make/Be sure t take every detail int accunt when rganizing a charitable dnatin.
      5.不要乱扔垃圾,你会被罚款的。(r)
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      【答案】Dn’t litter everywhere, r yu will be fined.
      【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型:祈使句,+and/r+表示将来的陈述句,是由并列连词and或r连接的并列句,其中and表示“和”,r表示“否则”。“不要乱扔垃圾”翻译为“Dn’t litter everywhere”;“否则你会被罚款的”的英文表达是r yu will be fined,其中谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为Dn’t litter everywhere, r yu will be fined.
      6.不要打扰他的休闲时光。(bther)
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      【答案】Dn’t bther him during his leisure time.
      【详解】考查祈使句。“打扰”表达为动词bther,“他的休闲时光”表达为介词短语during his leisure time,做状语。结合其他汉语提示,应用否定的祈使句,表达为Dn’t bther him during his leisure time.
      7.这里是调料和零食,请随意取用。(help)
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      【答案】Please help yurself t the sauces and snacks here.
      【详解】考查祈使句和固定短语。“随意取用某物”是固定短语help yurself t sth.,“这里是调料和零食”是the sauces and snacks here,句子用祈使句,“请”是please,其后用动词原形,因此整句话翻译为“Please help yurself t the sauces and snacks here”。故答案为Please help yurself t the sauces and snacks here.
      8.适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率,不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)
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      【答案】Relaxing yurself apprpriately can help yu imprve yur learning efficiency. Dn't always feel guilty abut it.
      【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。根据句意可知,要把句子翻译成两个句子,“适当的放松”翻译成动名词短语relaxing yurself apprpriately,做主语,情态can后接help构成谓语,help sb d sth,提高学习效率翻译为imprve yur learning efficiency。不要老是为此感到内疚翻译为祈使句的否定形式,对感到内疚为feel guilty abut。故翻译为:Relaxing yurself apprpriately can help yu imprve yur learning efficiency. Dn't always feel guilty abut it。
      9.要让孩子受到艺术熏陶的方式多种多样,其中有些甚至不用花你一分钱。(expse)
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      【答案】Make the ways f expsing children t art diverse, and sme f them even cst yu nthing.
      【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知,句子使用祈使句,“让”使用动词make,此处用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“方法”使用名词复数ways作宾语,“让孩子受到艺术的熏陶”使用动词短语expse children t art,ways f ding sth做某事的方法,“多种多样”使用形容词diverse作宾补,故前一个分句译为Make the ways f expsing children t art diverse;“其中”使用固定短语sme f,使用人称代词的宾格them指代ways,作f的宾语,“甚至”使用副词even,花费某人某物”使用动词短语cst sb sth,句子用一般现在时,故后一个分句译为sme f them even cst yu nthing,两个分句是并列关系,用连词and连接,故翻译为:Make the ways f expsing children t art diverse, and sme f them even cst yu nthing。
      10.千万不要卷入到这件事中,否则你将自找麻烦。
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      【答案】Dn’t get invlved in the matter,r yu will ask fr truble.
      【详解】考查动词、名词和祈使句。分析句子可知,这里考查祈使句+and/r+一般将来时的固定句式。表示“千万不要卷入到这件事中”应翻译为祈使句Dn’t get invlved in the matter;表示“否则你将自找麻烦”应用句子r yu will ask fr truble,其中r表“否则”。故翻译为Dn’t get invlved in the matter,r yu will ask fr truble。
      感叹句: What +a/an +adj+n(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+n(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+n(不可数)+S+V !
      Hw +adj +a(an) + n(单)+S+V !
      Hw +句子 !
      夏日炎炎之时游泳,该多轻松痛快啊!(Hw)
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      Hw relaxing and enjyable swimming is in the ht summer!
      我多想念在老家度过的日子!(miss)
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      Hw much I miss the days which I spent in the hmetwn.
      3.与学生时代的他相比,那位教授简直判若两人。(hw)(汉译英)
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      【答案】Cmpared with what he was like back in schl, hw different a persn the prfessr is !
      【详解】考查短语、动词时态和感叹句。表示“与……相比”短语为cmpare with ;“学生时代的他”意思是“他学生时代的样子”,是一种过去的状态,用一般过去时,可翻译为what he was like back in schl;hw意为“多么”,可引导感叹句,句型为“hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。“那位教授简直判若两人”的意思是“那位教授前后差别很大”,故可翻译为hw different a persn the prfessr is。根据句意,此句描写的是一种看法,故主句用一般现在时。分析句子可知,what he was like back in schl和cmpare是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,作句子的状语。故翻译为Cmpared with what he was like back in schl, hw different a persn the prfessr is !
      4.她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了,这真是个奇迹!(What)
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      【答案】What a miracle it is/was that she cmpletely/fully recvered/(she was fully recvered) ne mnth after the peratin n her heart/after her heart peratin/after she had an peratin n her heart!
      【详解】考查动词,名词,固定搭配和感叹句。根据句意可知,“她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了”应用一般过去时;“这真是个奇迹”可用一般现在或一般过去时。用what引导感叹句表示“真是个奇迹”句子为What a miracle it is/was;表示“她彻底康复”句子为she cmpletely/fully recvered,或she was fully recvered;表示“心脏手术之后一个月”短语为ne mnth after the peartin n her heart,ne mnth after her heart peratin或ne mnth after she had an peratin n her heart。故翻译为What a miracle it is/was that she cmpletely/fully recvered/(she was fully recvered) ne mnth after the peratin n her heart/after her heart peratin/after she had an peratin n her heart!
      5.但愿在百花齐放的时候,你不是最孱弱的一朵! (Hw)
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      【答案】Hw I wish yu wuld nt be the weakest ne when all flwers were in full blm!
      【详解】考查hw引导的感叹句、宾语从句和时间状语从句。表示“愿你不是最孱弱的一朵”应用宾语从句I wish yu wuld nt be the weakest ne表示,wish后接的是省略that的宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,表示对将来的虚拟,谓语动词应用wuld(culd,might) d的形式;表示“在百花齐放的时候”应用时间状语从句when all flwers were in full blm表示。本句还涉及hw引导的感叹句型“Hw+主语+谓语!”。故翻译为Hw I wish yu wuld nt be the weakest ne when all flwers were in full blm!
      6.能欣赏到他女儿在交响乐队里的演奏,他是多么的自豪啊! (Hw)
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      【答案】Hw prud he was t appreciate his daughter playing a musical instrument in the symphny rchestra.
      【详解】考查感叹句和时态。表示“做某事是……”可用“主语+be+adj.+t d”句型;此处为hw引导的感叹句,感叹句形容词prud,主语为he;表示“欣赏到他女儿在交响乐队里的演奏”翻译为appreciate his daughter playing a musical instrument in the symphny rchestra,句子为一般过去时。结合其它汉语提示,故翻译为Hw prud he was t appreciate his daughter playing a musical instrument in the symphny rchestra.
      7.秋高气爽,到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊!(it)
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      【答案】Hw fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is t g hiking in the cuntry park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
      【详解】考查短语、时态、代词和感叹句。 g hiking去远足;in the park 在公园。句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。感叹句的结构为:What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故翻译为Hw fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is t g hiking in the cuntry park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
      8.这个计划听上去很好,但你想象不出它在现实生活中实施起来有多困难。(hw)
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      【答案】The plan sunds gd, but yu can't imagine hw difficult it is t carry ut in real life.
      【详解】考查时态,动词,感叹句和宾语从句。结合句意可知句子陈述事实,用一般现在时,前半句主语是the plan,第三人称单数,“听起来”用第三人称单数形式sunds,表语“很好”是gd,故前半句翻译为:The plan sunds gd;后半句中“但是”用but,主语是yu,“想象不出”用can't imagine,之后是hw引导的感叹句作宾语从句,句子用陈述语序,“困难”用形容词difficult,“实施”用动词短语carry ut,地点状语“在现实生活中”用in real life,可用it指代前半句的the plan,故后半句翻译为:but yu can't imagine hw difficult it is t carry ut in real life,故翻译为:The plan sunds gd, but yu can't imagine hw difficult it is t carry ut in real life.
      疑问句:
      1.他是个出尔反尔的人,你难道没看出来吗?(whse)
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      【答案】Dn’t yu see he is a man whse wrds cntradict themselves/whse wrds cnflict with ne anther/whse wrds are nt cnsistent/whse wrds dn’t crrespnd with ne anther?
      【详解】考查动词时态,短语和定语从句。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,“你难道没看出来吗”是反问句,译为“dn’t ”,“看出来”使用动词see,“他是个出尔反尔的人”译为一个宾语从句he is a man whse wrds cntradict themselves,作动词see的宾语,其中whse引导定语从句,修饰先行词man,宾语从句结构、意义完整,应用that引导,that可省略,故翻译为:Dn’t yu see he is a man whse wrds cntradict themselves/whse wrds cnflict with ne anther/whse wrds are nt cnsistent/whse wrds dn’t crrespnd with ne anther?。
      2.你真的忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打个电话吗?(t)
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      【答案】Are yu t busy t spare a little time t make a phne call t yur parents?
      【详解】考查时态、副词和固定搭配。“忙”用形容词busy表达;“抽出一点时间”用动词短语spare a little time表达;“给父母打个电话”用短语make a phne call t yur parents表达,用不定式形式作目的状语;“忙到抽不出一点时间给父母打个电话”可用固定结构“ d...”意为“太……以致于不能……”来表达;结合句意以及题干可知,此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,“你”yu作主语,谓语动词用复数;故此句可翻译为Are yu t busy t spare a little time t make a phne call t yur parents?
      3.你是否同意,心情愉悦的时候,经常会有创意出现?(ccur)
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      【答案】D yu agree (that) creativity always ccurs when yu are in a gd md?
      【详解】考查一般疑问句、宾语从句和时态状语从句。“你是否同意……?”用一般疑问句d yu 表示;“心情愉悦的时候,经常会有创意出现”处理为宾语从句,用连词that引导,连词可省略;“创意”是宾语从句主语,用creativity表示,“出现”是谓语动词,用ccur表示,用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式ccurs,“心情愉悦的时候”作宾语从句中时间状语,处理为时间状语从句when yu are in a gd md。综上,全句译为:D yu agree (that) creativity always ccurs when yu are in a gd md?
      4.她们中谁可能当过排球教练?(may)
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      【答案】Wh may have been a vlleyball cach amng them?
      【详解】考查疑问句和固定短语。此处对人提问,应用疑问词wh;表示“可能做过”应用may have dne;表示“排球教练”翻译为a vlleyball cach;表示“她们中”应用amng them。故翻译为Wh may have been a vlleyball cach amng them?
      5.你觉得在房价那么高的时候花巨资买房值得吗?(wrthwhile)
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      【答案】D yu find it wrthwhile t spend a lt f mney n huses/in buying huses while the husing/huse prices are s high?
      【详解】考查时态,固定短语和状语从句。分析句意可知,句子用一般疑问句,时态用一般现在时,“觉得做某事值得”是固定短语find it wrthwhile t d,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,“花巨资买房”是spend a lt f mney n huses/in buying huses,“在房价那么高的时候”用while引导的时间状语从句,翻译为“while the husing/huse prices are s high”,因此整句话翻译为“D yu find it wrthwhile t spend a lt f mney n huses/in buying huses while the husing/huse prices are s high”。故答案为D yu find it wrthwhile t spend a lt f mney n huses/in buying huses while the husing/huse prices are s high?
      6.帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉,行吗?(help)
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      【答案】Help me buy sme flur in the grcery stre dwnstairs, will yu?
      【详解】考查祈使句的反义疑问句。 根据中文以及提示词“help”可知,应为祈使句,且help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以“帮我买点面粉”译为help me buy sme flur,其中flur为不可数名词;“在杂货店”译为地点状语in the grcery stre;“楼下”译为副词dwnstairs;“行吗”为反义疑问句,祈使句的反义疑问句为will yu。故翻译为:Help me buy sme flur in the grcery stre dwnstairs, will yu?
      7.买很多不需要的东西有意义吗? (pint)
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      【答案】Is there any pint buying t many unnecessary things?
      【详解】考查固定句式和there be的一般疑问句。陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,固定句式 there is n pint ding,做……是没有意义的,转换为一般疑问句形式为Is there any pint ding? 形容词unnecessary(不需要的)修饰名词things,故翻译为:Is there any pint buying t many unnecessary things?
      There be句型:
      1. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 2014年秋考
      ____________________________________________________________
      There is nthing mre exciting than being allwed t take part in the space travel prgram.
      2.昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采。 (there be ) (汉译英)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      【答案】There were a lt f peple waiting in frnt f the theatre yesterday evening t have a glance at the star singer.
      【详解】考查there be句型、非谓语动词、介词短语和动词短语。“有许多人”用there be句型,yesterday提示用一般过去时,译为there were a lt f peple,“等在剧院前”译为wait in frnt f the theatre,分析句子可知,were是谓语,和动词wait之间没有连词,用非谓语动词,是主动关系用现在分词作定语,“想一睹那位歌星的风采.”表示目的用动词不定式结构,have a glance at表示“一睹”“那位歌星的风采.”是the star singer,故翻译为There were a lt f peple waiting in frnt f the theatre yesterday evening t have a glance at the star singer.
      【答案】Despite the expnential grwth in the number f different webpages, there are very few webpages that use dialects.
      【详解】考查介词、固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用介词despite;表示“各种不同网页的数量成倍增加”翻译为the expnential grwth in the number f different webpages;为there be句型;表示“使用方言的网页却很少”翻译为very few webpages that use dialects,that引导定语从句;为一般现在时。故翻译为Despite the expnential grwth in the number f different webpages, there are very few webpages that use dialects.
      3.尽管各种不同网页的数量成倍增加,但使用方言的网页却很少。(Despite)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Despite the expnential grwth in the number f different webpages, there are very few webpages that use dialects.
      【详解】考查介词、固定短语和时态。表示“尽管”应用介词despite;表示“各种不同网页的数量成倍增加”翻译为the expnential grwth in the number f different webpages;为there be句型;表示“使用方言的网页却很少”翻译为very few webpages that use dialects,that引导定语从句;为一般现在时。故翻译为Despite the expnential grwth in the number f different webpages, there are very few webpages that use dialects.
      倒装句型:
      让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(s)
      【2019年1月上海春考】
      _____________________________________________________________________
      T my parents’ satisfactin, the dining rm f this apartment verlks the Century Park ppsite/acrss the street and s des the living rm.
      What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can verlk the Century Park frm the dining rm f this apartment, s can they frm the living rm.
      2.这个小镇我几乎认不出了,真是沧海桑田!(Hardly…)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Hardly can I recgnize this twn. Hw times have changed!
      【详解】考查部分倒装和感叹句。“这个小镇”可译为this twn;“几乎不”可译为hardly;“认得出”可译为can recgnize;因为本句中包含否定词hardly,位于句首时,使用部分倒装,故为Hardly can I recgnize this twn。“真是沧海桑田”的意思就是“时代改变了!”:“时代”可译为times;“改变”可译为change,且时代的改变对
      现在造成了影响,故使用现在完成时,而这又是一种感慨,故可译为感叹句,即Hw times have changed。故整句可翻译为Hardly can I recgnize this twn. Hw times have changed!
      3. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。(Such)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      Such a peaceful life des he live in that remte small twn that he desn’t feel like returning t his hmetwn.
      4. 昨晚我忙于撰写一份择业报告以至于误了与朋友的约会,这使我朋友大失所望。(S)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      S busy was I drafting a jb selecting reprt yesterday evening that I missed the appintment with my friend, which made him feel disappinted.
      智能手机(smartphne)不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情,而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(Nt nly)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      Nt nly d smartphnes infrm yu f what is happening in the wrld, but als they enable yu t d nline shpping anytime and anywhere.
      任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      Under n circumstances can parents frce their kids t d what is beynd their capacity.
      7. 一进学校,她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(N sner...)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      N sner had she cme int/ entered schl than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted int a key schl/ a famus university.
      8. 在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑,这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。(On)
      _____________________________________________________________________
      On the tp f the muntain stands a mnument, which was built in memry f the sldiers wh sacrificed themselves fr the cuntry.
      2021上海春考
      (26)_______(divide)the cst equally, including the cst f hiring any equipment such as cymbals fr the drummer, yu rck tgether, yu rll tgether !
      【答案】26. Divide
      【解析】. 考查祈使句。根据后面的including判定空格处的动词为谓语动词,而且没有主语,很容易想到是祈使句。而且根据句意:“均摊成本,包括为鼓手租用任何设备的成本,例如铜钹,你们一起摇滚,一起打鼓!”
      2018年春考
      Rarely (21) ______ I need t prepare family dinner every day.
      2l.d
      [解析]考直倒装句。rarely 否定词位于句首,句子需要用倒装语序。此外句子中的时间状语为 every day 可判定句子谓语时态为一般现在时。句意为我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。因此答案为助动词 d。
      2017年春考
      Nt nly 27___________the writers speak with peple wh study culture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animals experts like zkeepers
      27. did
      [解析]考查倒装句。复合句的倒装,主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but als后面的句子不用倒装,nt nly 后面的句子倒装。句意为 N nly did the writers speak with peple wh study cuture and grup behavir, but als they talked with animal experts like zkeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈,还与动物专家如动物例养员交谈。
      2019年秋考
      Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
      27.that
      [解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是,雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上,。”而且 It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that
      2019年春考
      As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery.
      27. and
      【27题详解】
      考查并列连词。句意:由于经常露面,他抓住所有机会,朝着自己的目标不断前进。分析句子可知,tk pprtunities和gt him clser都是句子谓语,为并列关系,故用并列连词and。
      2018年秋考
      It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht
      22.that
      [解析]考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that其他。强调时间状语 until we fllw them ver time
      2023上海秋考
      73.你是否意识到这个地区的每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则?(aware)
      ____________________________________________________________________________
      参考答案:Have yu been aware that every tribe in this area has its wn unwritten rules?
      解析:本题考查疑问句翻译。实词aware(adj. 有意识的)的用法be aware that...,
      另,考生对于题干中的“部落”和“不成文”等表达,也需要知道相应的英文表达。
      2023上海春考
      74.对喜剧演员来说,没有什么比演出中听到观众得阵阵笑声更有成就感了(there be)
      _____________________________________________________________________________
      ⏩参考答案:
      Fr a cmedian, there is nthing mre satisfying/ gratifying/ rewarding/fulfilling than hearing the bursts f laughter f the audience during his perfrmance/ shw.
      解析:本题考查there be句型翻译。
      2022上海秋考
      74. 切莫苛求运动强度和频率,细水长流方能见效。(make a difference)
      __________________________________________________________________
      【参考答案】
      D nt highly demand the intensity and frequency f exercise, because it is the persistence that makes a difference.
      【解析】:本题考查祈使句翻译。
      2022上海春考
      75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念,那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It)
      ____________________________________________________________________________
      【参考答案】
      It is because f/due t/wning t the custmer-riented cncept that this lng-lst cmmunity mall has been able t return t the public eye.
      【解析】考察强调句型:“正是因为…”的强调句表达;it is/was…that…
      2021上海春考
      71.羽毛球馆空无一人,为什么灯还亮着?(hw cme)
      ____________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】The badmintn curt/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and hw cme the light(s) is/are still n?
      2021上海秋考
      73、打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾住口鼻。(D)
      ____________________________________________________________________________
      【参考答案】D cver yur muth and nse with tissues/at issue when (yu are) sneezing.
      Or D cver yur muth and nse with tissues when yu sneeze
      【解析】:本题考查对实义动词强调句型翻译。
      2019上海春考
      究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(mtivate)
      【答案】What is it that mtivates Xia Wang t learn electrnic engineering?
      _____________________________________________________________________
      2017年春考
      正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标,才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It)
      ____________________________________________________________________
      It was because she reached every shrt-term gal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking thrugh in the field f science.
      2014年秋考
      没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
      ____________________________________________________________
      There is nthing mre exciting than being allwed t take part in the space travel prgram.

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