2025-2026学年吉林省长春八中高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年吉林省长春八中高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
4 Winter Hikes t Explre in the Carbn River Crridr Fed by Munt Rainier's snw，the Carbn River frms a frested canyn （峡谷） abve the nrthwest crner f Munt Rainier Natinal Park.Visit this area t enjy time utside and learn the rich histry f its lcal cmmunities.Befre yur trip，check the area's website fr infrmatin like business hurs，pass rules and winter safety tips
Fthills Trail （小路）— Wilkesn t Carbnad
Ttal Climb：400 feet
The Fthills Trail starts in Puyallup and runs thrugh Buckley，allwing access alng the way.The part between the tw twns Wilkesn and Carbnad is an ld railrad with a wide path thrugh secnd-grwth wdland.
Green Lake Trail
Ttal Climb：1，500 feet
The Green Lake Trail is a fairly challenging but shrt hike t a pcket lake in a unique muntain rainfrest.The wide trail ffers a nice experience as it climbs thrugh tall fir trees，passes a beautiful waterfall，and ends n the shre （岸） f a lvely muntain lake.
Chenuis Falls Trail
Ttal Climb：500 feet
A lng walk （r shrt muntain bike ride） leads t a waterfall that flws int the rushing Carbn River.Check trip reprts fr any crssings that may be difficult in winter，but still enjy mst f the hike t see the falls.
West Bundary Trail
Ttal Climb：2，800 feet
The West Bundary Trail takes yu thrugh an ld-grwth rainfrest t a waterfall after 1.3 miles.This is a great place t turn back if the weather is bad r if yu dn't want t climb the steep （陡的） path t Alki Crest.
1.What shuld visitrs d first befre ging t the Carbn River Crridr？ ______
A. Bk a campsite in advance.
B. Learn abut the lcal histry.
C. Check its website fr key infrmatin.
D. Practice hiking n snw- cvered trails.
2.What can visitrs expect t see alng the Fthills Trail？ ______
A. An ld-grwth rainfrest.
B. A lake between tw twns.
C. A path thrugh secnd-grwth wdland.
D. A waterfall that feeds int the Carbn River.
3.Which hike requires the mst effrt in terms f climbing？ ______
A. Fthills Trail.B. Green Lake Trail.
C. Chenuis Falls Trail.D. West Bundary Trail.
B
What a day!That mrning，I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me.But I was wrng.I didn't feel awkward r frightened at all n the first day f senir high schl.I miss my friends frm junir high schl，but I believe I will make new friends here and there's a lt t explre at senir high schl.I feel much mre cnfident than I felt that mrning.
My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senir high schl.Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.The first week was a little cnfusing.
First，I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take.The schl adviser helped me chse the suitable nes frm maths，English，chemistry，wrld histry，Chinese and s n.I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hpe t be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular activities，t.I tried t jin the schl ftball team，but the cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh.Obviusly，I was unhappy，but I wn't quit.I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.I jined a vlunteer club instead.Every Wednesday，we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I'll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre.I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curses，and it'll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.Still，I'm happy t be here.Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
4.Hw did the authr feel after the first mrning f senir high schl？ ______
A. Cnfident.B. Disappinted.C. Frightened.D. Anxius.
5.Which curse did the schl adviser recmmend the authr t take？ ______
A. Maths.B. Literature.C. Chinese.D. Chemistry.
6.What can we learn frm paragraph 4？ ______
A. The cach advised Adam t jin a vlunteer club.
B. Adam decided t make the team the next year.
C. Adam handed ut fd t the students in the schl.
D. The cach helped Adam practice playing ftball.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Adam？ ______
A. Shallw.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Dependent.
C
Yu're checking ut at yur favrite stre r cffee shp when the wrker faces their screen tward yu，silently suggesting a tip — even thugh yu didn't receive any ntable service.They smile and say， "It'll just ask yu a questin，" as the screen turns tward yu.Suddenly，yu're wndering hw much t tip，while feeling an uncmfrtable mix f feelings.As each secnd passes，the wrker turns their eyes aside，waiting.
Tipping culture r "tipflatin" is a new term，defined as businesses and their wrkers asking fr an increasing number f tips fr their services.
Research frm the Pew Research Center in 2023 shws that ver 70% f cnsumers （消费者） have nticed an increase in tipping expectatins since 2020.This change is happening acrss different service settings，influenced by factrs like technlgical changes in tipping.
Mst service businesses use platfrms （平台） such as Square，which enable custmers t tip digitally — cmmnly 15%，20%，r 25% f the ttal bill.Custmers als have the chice t add a custm tip r chse nt t tip at all. "I wuld say sme peple will click the 20% tip — that's pretty standard，" said Amber Janssn，wh used t wrk at Guru Dnuts.
A 2024 Ppmenu study shws that arund 60% f cnsumers say they are tired f being asked t tip fr different services and arund 61% feel pressured t tip. "The request fr tipping is getting a little ut f cntrl.It's starting t appear in places where I dn't think it shuld be asked，" Bise State junir Calvin Arnld said. "If it's ging t g in that directin，we shuld just add smething like a service charge."
There's a difference between tipping t thank smene fr quality service and being asked t tip fr buying a bttled drink r serving yurself.When tipping becmes a cmmn request，n matter hw the service is prvided，it starts t feel less like thankfulness and mre like a must.Besides，it's imprtant t cnsider hw respnsible tipping practices affect different service industry wrkers — and wh truly benefits frm them.
8.Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f "tipflatin"？______
A. By explaining it in simple wrds.
B. By describing a real-life situatin.
C. By raising an pen-ended questin.
D. By cmparing it with anther term.
9.What des the authr want t shw by mentining Square？______
A. The past standards f tipping.B. The lw tipping expectatins.
C. The increase in tipping amunts.D. The digital influence n tipping.
10.What did Arnld suggest fr tipping？______
A. It culd be replaced by a service charge.
B. It culd be based n service quality.
C. It culd be canceled in sme industries.
D. It culd be decided by cnsumers.
11.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Why mre mney is being spentB. What cnsumers must decide
C. When thanks cme with a priceD. Hw service wrkers earn mre
D
A persn here n Earthshelled ut a lt f green fr a piece f the red planet n Wednesday when Stheby's put a Martian meterite （火星陨石） up fr auctin （拍卖）.
NWA 16788，the largest piece f Mars n Earth，was expected t sell fr between 2 millin and 4 millin during the auctin in New Yrk City，accrding t Stheby's （苏富比拍卖行）.The final price was ＄5，296，000，accrding t the auctin huse.Stheby's has nt publicly shared the name f the buyer.
Pieces f Mars fund n Earth are very uncmmn.Accrding t the auctin huse，just 400 f the mre than 77，000 fficially recgnized meterites fund n Earth-r abut 0.6%-are frm Mars.The meterite represents （构成） abut 6.5% f all Martian material knwn n Earth tday.
Meterites cme frm meters.Mst meters burn up as they fall tward Earth，but the nes that survive the trip thrugh Earth's atmsphere （大气层） are cnsidered meterites.The piece f Martian rck that was auctined ff by Stheby's was likely remved frm the planet by an asterid （小行星） strike.NWA 16788 traveled 140 millin miles thrugh space befre it crashed in the Sahara Desert，where it was fund in Niger's distant Agadez，area in 2023，accrding t Stheby's.
"The chances f this getting frm there t here are very small，" Cassandra Hattn，Stheby's vice chairman f science & natural histry，said in an auctin huse vide.
The meterite weighs just ver 54 punds，which makes it the largest meterite frm Mars，but nt the largest meterite ever fund.Accrding t NASA，a meterite riginally weighing ver 100 tns nce fell in Namibia.
It's believed that NWA 16788 is a relative newcmer here n Earth，having fallen frm uter space rather recently. "This isn't just an amazing find，but a large cllectin f data that can help us unlck the secrets f ur neighbr，the red planet，" Hattn said.
Stheby's ften auctins meterites. "Meterites frm the Mn and Mars are sme f the least cmmn things n ur planet-as every bit f bth wuld fit in the back f a large SUV，" the auctin huse wrte in a 2022 cllectr's guide.
12.What d the underlined wrds "shelled ut a lt f green" in paragraph 1 mean？______
A. Received plenty f praise.B. Carried a heavy green bx.
C. Used many green materials.D. Paid a huge amunt f dllars.
13.What is special abut NWA 16788？______
A. It cmes in an unusual shape.
B. It weighs mre than 100 tns.
C. It is the largest Martian meterite ever fund n Earth.
D. It is the mst expensive meterite auctined by Stheby's.
14.What d Hattn's wrds in paragraph 5 mean？______
A. It is difficult fr a Martian rck t reach Earth safely.
B. Stheby's hardly auctins large Martian meterites.
C. The Sahara Desert is difficult t search fr meterites.
D. Asterid strikes seldm remve rcks frm Mars.
15.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？______
A. NWA 16788 might be shwn in public.
B. NWA 16788 may help us learn mre abut Mars.
C. Mn and Mars meterites take up much space.
D. Stheby's is famus fr selling meterites.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As a speaker f 10 languages I knw the benefits f speaking mre than ne language.Actually，it is nta big challenge t learn languages.We nly have t change the way we learn them. （1） ______
Language learning is hard.
It is nly difficult t learn a language if yu dn't want t. （2） ______ What yu mstly need t d is spend sme time listening and reading.Believe me，it is that simple.I have dne it many times.Sn yu feel the satisfactin f understanding anther language.Befre yu knw it yu start speaking.
（3） ______
N，yu dn't.Anyne wh wants t，can learn.In Sweden and Hlland mst peple speak mre than ne language.They can't just all be gifted at languages.Freign athletes in Nrth America usually learn t speak English faster than peple in mre frmal learning envirnments.In language learning it is attitude that determines success.
Yu have t live where the language is spken.
Sme immigrants （移民） t Nrth America never learn t speak mre than brken English.Yet we meet peple in ther cuntries wh speak perfect English.In 1968，I learned t speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hng Kng，where few peple spke it. （4） ______ Yu can dwnlad it t yur iPd and listen.Where yu live is nt a prblem.
I wuld lve t learn but I dn't have the time.
Hw abut the time yu spend waiting in line，ding things arund the huse，ging fr a walk？（5） ______ Once yu get started，even 10 r 15 minutes a day will sn grw t 30 minutes a day，r ne hur.If yu believe yu will achieve great results，and if yu enjy ding it，as I d，yu will find the time.
I believe if yu can avid these traps，we will surely becme masters f language learning.
16.A. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
B. Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
C. Learning a language takes time，but is nt difficult
D. We need t avid sme cmmn misunderstandings
E. Languages can nly be learned instead f being taught.
F. Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPd？
G. With the Internet，language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer.
17.A. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
B. Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
C. Learning a language takes time，but is nt difficult
D. We need t avid sme cmmn misunderstandings
E. Languages can nly be learned instead f being taught.
F. Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPd？
G. With the Internet，language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer.
18.A. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
B. Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
C. Learning a language takes time，but is nt difficult
D. We need t avid sme cmmn misunderstandings
E. Languages can nly be learned instead f being taught.
F. Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPd？
G. With the Internet，language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer.
19.A. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
B. Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
C. Learning a language takes time，but is nt difficult
D. We need t avid sme cmmn misunderstandings
E. Languages can nly be learned instead f being taught.
F. Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPd？
G. With the Internet，language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer.
20.A. The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
B. Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
C. Learning a language takes time，but is nt difficult
D. We need t avid sme cmmn misunderstandings
E. Languages can nly be learned instead f being taught.
F. Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPd？
G. With the Internet，language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The prfessr was searching fr student vlunteers in the lecture rm fr a special Olympic event.As the sign-up sheet went up and dwn the rws，I started t cme up with my （1） ______ .Maybe it was the distance t the cllege where the event was t take place，r the early hur when （2） ______ had t reprt fr duty.Whatever the reasns that made me hesitate，I am thankful t that day that I （3） ______ up vlunteering.
I arrived at the vlunteer tent bright and early.My task was （4） ______ .I was t stand at the finish line nly and wait until the event was ver and then take the （5） ______ t the annuncing bth（公告处）.Standing at the finish line，I was able t witness many amazing effrts and clse races.I was mst impressed by the effrt each athlete put int his r her （6） ______ and the sincere jy each athlete expressed while participating in a sprting event.
Then an amazing mment happened right befre my eyes.A grup f athletes were （7） ______ up t run a shrt race.One f them was in a wheelchair.a little girl with a （8） ______ smile，wearing bright bws in her hair.Her smile filled the stadium that day.I culdn't help but smile back at her.
The gun sunded.They were ff.Runners sped up in the （9） ______ with all their might.My eyes search fr the little girl with the bright bws.There she was，pumping her arms with all the （10） ______ she had.Her effrts were getting little result，but that did nt stp her.I nticed as she gt clser that she als had an injured arm.But that did nt stp this bright star.The race was lng ver （11） ______ the yung athlete kept pumping her arms.As she finally neared the finish line，the nise f the crwd was thunderus.There I std （12） ______ ，with tears falling dwn my cheeks.
After all these years，I can still hear thse cheers.I wish I culd thank that remarkable athlete fr what her effrts （13） ______ this unmtivated cllege guy.I grew up a lt that day because f the （14） ______ f that little girl in the wheelchair.I was （15） ______ that day f a pem frm a bk that states， "Whatever yu d，d it with all yur might."
21.A. ideasB. plansC. suggestinsD. excuses
22.A. runnersB. studentsC. vlunteersD. advisrs
23.A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. wke
24.A. simpleB. difficultC. interestingD. tiring
25.A. prizeB. athleteC. resultD. winner
26.A. mindB. eventC. victryD. bdy
27.A. mixedB. calledC. linedD. piled
28.A. hugeB. narrwC. weakD. hard
29.A. curtB. trackC. fieldD. platfrm
30.A. desiresB. curageC. energyD. dreams
31.A. butB. andC. rD. s
32.A. cheeringB. waitingC. calculatingD. recrding
33.A. paidB. wedC. disappintedD. taught
34.A. hnestyB. braveryC. ppularityD. creativity
35.A. warnedB. persuadedC. infrmedD. reminded
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu're a tea lver traveling t Beijing，cme and visit the La She Tea Huse，ne f China's mst renwned tea huses.The tea huse was named after the famus writer，La She.Since it pened in 1988，it (1) （gain） praise frm bth lcals and visitrs frm ther places.
As yu step inside，the decratins (2) （ immediate） transprt yu t ancient China.The sense f calm frm the traditinal lanterns and wden chairs (3) （ be） especially enjyable.It is a perfect setting t relax and try different kinds f tea， (4) famus Chinese green tea t lng，black，and jasmine （茉莉）.The tea menu is interestingly intrduced by knwledgeable tea (5) （ hst）.They are always happy t recmmend a type f tea based n yur (6) （prefer）.
In additin t tea，the La She Tea Huse ffers unique cultural experiences，including perfrmances f traditinal Chinese pera，acrbatics，and puppet shws，making it (7) must-visit destinatin in Beijing.If yu're lucky，yu may even meet sme famus peple (8) visit the tea huse regularly.
Overall，La She Tea Huse perfectly cmbines culture，atmsphere and entertainment.Yu can spend a relaxing afternn (9) （ explre） sme f China's finest tea there.The authentic experience f Chinese tea culture is sure (10) （ impress） yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独。请你回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyne's first jb is special，because yu gain useful experience that yu can use in ther psitins in future.It als teaches yu abut the value f mney.
When I was abut sixteen years ld，I wanted t buy my favurite music album （音乐专辑），but I did nt have any mney.This was because the mney my parents gave me was just enugh t get by.I had t find a part-time jb in rder t buy the music I wanted.
Luckily，I fund that there were many ld peple wh needed help in my neighburhd.And I chse the ldest persn I knew，Mrs.Hudsn，wh was ver eighty years ld，and culd nt tend her garden anymre.She had flwers，a grass lawn，and sme tmat plants.I kncked n her dr，trying t build up enugh curage t ask her fr wrk.She answered that indeed she needed help in her garden.
My first jb was t pull ut weeds.I gt dwn n my knees and began t pull them ut ne by ne in her frnt yard and backyard.Finishing this tiring and bring task，I mwed （修剪） her lawn frnt and back.That was the first day f my jb，and it tk me abut tw hurs.After that，I was paid ten dllars fr my wrk.It was less than I thught，but at least I had earned my first mney.
After getting that ten dllars，I intended t g t the supermarket t buy my favurite album.Althugh it was very ht in the street and many peple were hlding parasls （遮阳伞），my inner jy defeated the high temperature，because I knew it wuld be a memrable mment when I was able t buy what I liked thrugh my effrts.But n the way t supermarket，I happened t see my mm "wrking" n the ppsite side f the rad.Actually，I had never seen hw she wrked befre，I just knew she was a saleswman.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Under the burning sun，my mm was distributing leaflets （分发传单） t passers-by，sweating all ver （汗流浃背）.
_____
Then I cntinued making my way t the supermarket，and suddenly a gd idea ccurred t me.
_____
1~3.【答案】C、C、D
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、C
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、G、F
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、D、B、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
has gained
【小题2】
immediately
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
frm
【小题5】
hsts
【小题6】
preference
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
wh/that
【小题9】
explring
【小题10】
t impress
37.【答案】I'm srry t hear that yu're feeling lnely in the new city.It's cmpletely nrmal t feel this way when mving t a unfamiliar place.
Here are sme suggestins.First，try jining lcal clubs r activities that yu enjy，like a sprts team r art class.This helps yu meet peple with similar interests.Secnd，be pen t chatting with neighbrs r classmates—small cnversatins can lead t friendships.Lastly，why nt explre the city？Discvering new places might lift yur spirits.
I'm sure that yu'll sn make wnderful friends.Keep smiling and stay psitive!
38.【答案】 Under the burning sun，my mm was distributing leaflets （分发传单） t passers-by，sweating all ver （汗流浃背）.Once a man r wman passed by，my mm wuld give a piece f paper t him r her.Smene refused by slightly waving his hand and smene just ignred her withut lking at her.Of curse，there was smene wh accepted the paper frm my mm but wuld then thrw it int a garbage can nt far away.Seeing the scene，I culdn't help but feel guilty.Tears welling up in my eyes，I knew it's s hard fr mm t earn mney.
Then I cntinued making my way t the supermarket，and suddenly a gd idea ccurred t me.I bught a bttle f sunscreen fr mm instead f an album fr myself.After that，I returned t the place where my mm wrked.She mistk me fr a passer-by and gave me a piece f paper.I tk it and gave her the bttle f sunscreen.Surprised t find ut it was me，she mildly sclded me fr my wasting mney.I tld her I bught it with the mney I earned.She accepted it with a big smile n her face.It was then that I came t understand the value f mney.A.The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t fllw.
B.Yu have t have a gift fr learning languages.
C.Learning a language takes time，but is nt difficult
D.We need t avid sme cmmn misunderstandings
E.Languages can nly be learned instead f being taught.
F.Why nt use that time t listen t a language n yur iPd？
G.With the Internet，language cntent is available t anyne with a cmputer.