2025-2026学年广东省广州市越秀区部分学校高一上学期1月月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市越秀区部分学校高一上学期1月月考英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，完成句子，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu really can make free phne calls using the Internet.
Ggle Meet
Ggle Meet is an app-t-app calling service that wrks acrss desktp and mbile platfrms. Vide meetings are encrypted (加密), it als supprts audi calls, and yu can frm massive grup calls with up t 100 peple. What’s mre appealing is that Ggle Meet display s real-time captins (字幕) as the ther persn is speaking.
Signal
Signal lets yu send and receive texts, make vice and vide calls (including grup calls), and share yur lcatin and files. It was develped with a fcus n privacy and security; it uses end-t-end encryptin t prtect yur messages and calls, s nly yu and the recipient can see r hear what yu’re exchanging.
Ggle Vice
Ggle Vice is ne f the best ways t make a call ver the Internet. Yu get a real phne number, s yu can make free calls t an actual phne number. Free calls yu make with Ggle Vice must be t numbers in the United States r Canada, and they’re limited t three hurs. Hwever, yu can cntinue t make a free call t the same number ver and ver again.
WhatsApp
Meta-wned WhatsApp is a ppular texting app with hundreds f millins f users. Hwever, yu can als call yur WhatsApp friends right frm the app using nly yur Internet cnnectin. Yu just need t cnfirm yur phne number t get started. Once yu’re using the app, yu can start a new cnversatin t clearly see which f yur cntacts are als using WhatsApp, and then yu can call them fr free n matter where in the wrld they’re lcated. Grup calls can include as many as 32 peple.
1. What is a feature f Ggle Meet?
A. Yu can see what the speaker says.
B. It can be used fr free anywhere in the wrld.
C. N passwrd is needed t attend nline meetings.
D. Over 100 peple can attend nline meetings meantime.
2. Which f the fllwing apps is limited t certain areas?
A. Ggle Meet.B. Signal.C. Ggle Vice.D. WhatsApp.
3. In what sectin f a newspaper will the text prbably appear?
A. Health.B. Envirnment.C. Educatin.D. Technlgy.
B
In Antarctica, my team really wanted t capture the mment when emperr penguin (企鹅) chicks jump int the cean fr their first swim. We had been in Antarctica fr tw mnths befre it was time fr these chicks t fledge. Fledging is when birds grw feathers that help them fly r, in the case f penguins, swim. Mm and Dad have headed ut t sea fr gd, and the five-mnth-ld chicks are realizing their parents aren’t cming back: They must hunt fr themselves. S these penguin “teenagers” frm little grups and start waddling (摇摆) tward the sea tgether. The yung penguins lk messy as they shed the sft feathers that keep them warm and grw ut their adult swimming feathers. Each has a unique by-band-style haircut.
The penguins must walk abut 15 miles frm the hme atp an enrmus ice shelf t reach the water’s edge. We fllw the birds frm afar n snwmbiles. They crwd tgether at the end f the path and stare dwn like, “what’s that?” They’ve never seen the cean befre! T my amazement, I see several hundred chicks gather at the edge f a 50-ft ice cliff! They stand tgether fr fur hurs, staring at the rugh water belw. Finally ne chick steps in frnt f the thers, waddles t the edge f the cliff and dives ff the side. I watch in fear, afraid the bird wn’t resurface in the water after the lng fall. But then it makes it, back up! It swims farther ut t sea, never lking back.
At first the ther penguins are like “Oh my gsh, what did Steve just d?” But then they realize it’s safe t jump. They begin t pur ff the cliff, several little sft balls at a time. Sme jump ff stylishly, and thers slip and fall backward. Sme even flap their wings as if they’ll fly. This dive is their entrance int adulthd. They’ll swim ut t sea and wn’t return t the hme fr several years. Hw lucky we are t see this huge mment in their lives.
4. What des fledging mean fr penguins?
A. They’ll fly like ther birds.
B. They’ll lk fr their parents.
C. They’ll lk cler than ever.
D. They’ll live an independent life.
5. Hw des the authr feel abut the yung penguins at the cliff?
A. Frightened.B. Cncerned.C. Exited.D. Cnfused.
6. Wh des “Steve” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The father penguin.B. The authr.
C. The first penguin t dive.D. The authr’s teammate.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Dive int AdulthdB. Legends f Penguins
C. Scenery in AntarcticaD. Adventures in Antarctica
C
Jammed rads, lud nises, suffcating (令人窒息的) smg. Fr sme peple, living in the city can be stressful. But a grwing bdy f research shws sme city birds can be mre aggressive than their rural twins, suggesting they t feel the pressures f city life.
Generally, animals that live in cities tend t be blder and mre aggressive — bth characteristics that enable them t survive in such cmplex habitats. “Individuals that can’t deal with cnstant disturbance, such as nise, peple, cars, etc., wuld be unlikely t thrive in an urban habitat,” says Jeremy Hyman, a prfessr and department chair f bilgy at Western Carlina University.
Sme birds may becme mre aggressive because cities are rich in fd surces — and s there’s strng cmpetitin t establish a fthld. “Only the mst aggressive males can manage t hld a territry in this place where lts and lts f birds wuld like t have a territry,” says Hyman.
But fd scarcity may als make sme urban species mre aggressive, and s birds have t fight an awful lt in rder t maintain a large enugh territry t get the resurces that they need. High levels f stress caused by nise and ther factrs might als play a rle in making birds mre aggressive, ntes Hyman.
In sme cases, aggressin seems t be “a wrthwhile cst,” says Sarah Fltz, a behaviral eclgist at Radfrd University. Hwever, a big unanswered questin is whether birds learn t be aggressive during their lifetime. But what scientists d knw is that sme birds can be highly adaptable. “Aggressin definitely has a genetic cmpnent t it,” says Fltz. “But als, we knw that when we change envirnmental factrs, birds change their aggressin.”
Overall, Fltz says scientists are still trying t understand just hw much urban density (密度) different species can tlerate and which characteristics f an urban envirnment influence aggressiveness the mst. “We’ve gt all these little pieces,” she says, “But it’s still cming t gather t make a bigger picture, s it’s srt f an unfinished puzzle.”
8. Why are birds in the city mre aggressive?
A. They need t adapt the envirnment.
B. They are annyed by city’s disturbance.
C. They have such characteristics in the rural.
D. They hate peple in the city.
9. What can be inferred frm Hyman’s statements?
A. Birds in the urban will die ut.
B. Male birds will ccupy all the urban habitats.
C. Cnflict will always exist despite sufficient fd.
D. Stress plays a mre critical rle in bird’s aggressiveness.
10. What plays a rle in birds’ aggressin?
A. Gene and envirnment.B. Evlutin and structure.
C. Bdy and envirnment.D. Gene and structure.
11. What des Fltz think f the research?
A. PrmisingB. CmmnC. CriticalD. Meaningless
D
A new study published in the Jurnal f Remte Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate ttal CO2 emissins (排放) frm U.S. thermal pwer plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, highlights remte sensing technlgy, the cre technlgy f current satellite systems, has imprtant gaps, including pr spatial reslutin, limited precisin, and infrequent revisit cycles. It als suggests that next-generatin satellites — designed with a reslutin f 0.5km, a precisin f at least 0.7 ppm, and daily mnitring capabilities — culd reduce errrs t belw 20%. This advancement wuld significantly enhance glbal carbn accuntability.
Thermal pwer generatin accunted fr 46% f the glbal increase in CO2 emissins in 2021, emphasizing its critical rle in climate actin. Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% f cal-fired pwer plants and 97% f gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data frm 1,060 U.S. pwer plants using 2021 satellite data and fund that existing systems recrded nly 29% (±12%) f ttal emissins, mainly frm larger facilities.
The researchers used Gaussian plume mdels and high-reslutin ERA5-Land meterlgical (气象的) data t accunt fr time variability in plant peratins and atmspheric disturbance, thus bettering emissin estimates. The study als assessed appraching missins like the Eurpean Unin’s Cpernicus Anthrpgenic CO2 Mnitring Missin (CO2M), set t launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precisin, 4 km2 reslutin, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed fr 1 ppm precisin and daily glbal cverage. Thrugh cnsiderable tls and prfund research, these new systems culd detect 52% and 44% f ttal U.S. pwer plant emissins, respectively, marking a significant imprvement ver current capabilities.
Accurate emissin lists are vital fr the Paris Agreement’s Glbal Stcktake, which measures prgress tward limiting glbal warming t 1.5°C. “Current satellites prvide unreliable data, weakening climate cmmitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s crrespnding authr. “Next-generatin systems culd fill these gaps, making emissins measurable and actinable.”
12. Which writing technique des paragraph 1 skip?
A. Offering statistics.B. Making cntrasts.
C. Giving a definitin.D. Quting a study.
13. What causes inaccurate CO2 emissin data?
A. Recrding methds are utdated.B. Mnitring facilities are lacking.
C. It is difficult t track small devices.D. It is hard t detect large equipment.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The methds f precise mnitring.B. The advances in emissin detectin.
C. The increases in China’s CO2 emissins.D. The mechanisms f emissin mnitring.
15. Which wrds can best describe future satellite systems?
A. Precise and reliable.B. Adaptive and prtable.
C. AI-pwered and super-fast.D. Predictive and data-based.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that the Internet is hme t sme illegal characters. ____16____ Instead, stay mindful and take a lk at these tips fr Internet safety.
____17____ When it cmes t nline safety, it ges withut saying that yu shuld never share yur passwrds r banking infrmatin. Keep in mind that identity theft isn’t the nly risk assciated with a lack f Internet security. Therefre, sme details are riskier t share than yu’ d expect.
Duble-check all links befre yu click. When checking yur email r lking thrugh scial media, make sure yu knw and trust any links befre yu click them. ____18____ This will shw a preview f the full link in yur web brwser’s (浏览器) status bar. Check t make sure the preview link matches the site it shuld be frm.
Use secure public Wi-Fi netwrks. Yu shuld never use an unsecured public Wi-Fi netwrk unless yu abslutely have t. If yu use ne, avid lgging int any f yur accunts nline r n apps r entering any persnal r financial infrmatin. Hackers are knwn t set up fake Wi-Fi htspts t attract unsuspecting web surfers in. ____19____
Use a VPN with yur Wi-Fi cnnectin. A VPN, r virtual private netwrk, securely cnnects yur device t an Internet server s that n ne can mnitr yur activity r access yur data thrugh yur Internet cnnectin. It’s a great way t keep yur cnnectin secure at hme and even while yu use public Wi-Fi. The nly dwnside t the increased security a VPN prvides? ____20____ This is because the VPN rutes yur infrmatin thrugh anther server t secure yur data.
A. Turn yur Bluetth ff.
B. It culd slw yur Internet cnnectin.
C. Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin.
D. One way t tell if a link is safe is t muse ver it.
E. Hwever, staying safe nline desn’t require yu t turn yur Internet ff.
F. We recmmend being particular abut wh yu talk t and cntact nline.
G. Once smene uses this kind f Wi-Fi, the hacker can see basically everything they d nline.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They say that a jurney f a thusand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Pht tk tw. A cat ____21____ traveled mre than 2,000 miles frm Texas t Massachusetts.
The cat ____22____ frm its Texas hme during a cld January tw years ag. Its wners tried t ____23____ dwn the animal, but they never did. Much t their surprise, the animal ____24____ in Massachusetts, wh had traveled mre than 2,000 miles away. The jurney had nt been ____25____ t Pht. It was weak and exhausted when smene brught it t the animal ____26____.
The micrchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) ____27____ the cat and shwed its hme in Texas. The wners were shcked t have received a call frm Massachusetts.
“Thankfully, we made ____28____,” the shelter manager said.
The wners were s ____29____ abut their cat that they quickly made plans t drive 26 hurs frm Texas t pick up their ____30____. “N ne except Pht will ever knw hw it gt t Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will frever remain its ____31____.”
The shelter manager said it als tk a mment t celebrate micrchips. It ____32____ pet wners t get their pets chipped. ____33____, a reunin like this wuld nt be pssible. “Keeping yur micrchip cntact infrmatin up t date is ____34____ in case yur pet ges missing,” the shelter manager ntes n its website. It als advcated fr hw the technlgy keeps pet wners and pets tgether in case they ____35____.
21. A. plitelyB. unbelievablyC. actuallyD. certainly
22. A. disappearedB. flatedC. faintedD. retired
23. A. letB. setC. calmD. track
24. A. set asideB. cut utC. turned upD. made up
25. A. kindB. sadC. preciusD. mral
26. A. huseB. shelterC. farmD. garden
27. A. demandedB. rejectedC. relatedD. identified
28. A. prgressB. senseC. cntactD. mney
29. A. cautiusB. cncernedC. curiusD. scared
30. A. actrB. hikerC. travelerD. driver
31. A. secretB. symblC. phtD. histry
32. A. signaledB. frcedC. hiredD. encuraged
33. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless
34. A. specialB. imprtantC. pssibleD. different
35. A. escapeB. hesitateC. sailD. indicate
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda is knwn as panda bear r simply panda, ____36____ which the hme is bamb frests in the muntains f central China. In the past decades, the giant panda ____37____ (drive) ut f the lwland areas where it nce lived as a result f farming, defrestatin and ther develpment. Wild ppulatin estimates ____38____ (variety): ne estimate shws that there are abut 1,590 individuals ____39____ (live) in the wild while a 2006 study estimated that this figure culd reach up t 2,000 t 3,000. Sme reprts als shw that ____40____ number f giant pandas in the wild is n the rise.
The West first learned f the giant panda n 11 March 1869, ____41____ the French missinary (传教士) Armand David received a panda skin frm a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner t bring a live giant panda named Su Lin t the Brkfield Z in Chicag.
____42____ (prtect) pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a glbal nn-prfit rganizatin that teams vlunteers with scientists t cnduct imprtant ____43____ (science) research, launched a prgram called “On the Trail f Giant Panda”. This prgram, based in the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve, allws ____44____ (vluntary) t wrk up clse with pandas cared fr in captivity (圈养), and help them ____45____ (gradual) adapt t life in the wild.
五、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给中文或首字母填入单词的适当形式，每空只填一词。
46. He wants t find ut if the cmpanies acted ________ (非法地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. It is hard t imagine what p________ they have made in the last few mnths. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. I’d prefer t ________ (保留) my thughts until I find all the evidence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. We have prvided seats fr the c________ f ur custmers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Dn’t allw the thief easy a________ t the back f yur huse. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The plice are getting ________ (严厉的) n illegal parking than befre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Rumurs f jb lsses were later ________ (确认；证实). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. He is in hspital, r________ frm a heart attack. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Newspaper ________ (攻击) the gvernment fr failing t cut taxes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I never i________ things t turn ut the way they did. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. The cuncil ________ (敦促) them t give them mre explanatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. He was t shcked t give an________ (描述) f what had happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The new law is designed t prtect persnal p________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. Three men were accused f attempted t________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. We are designing prgrams that are t________ at retired cuples. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、完成句子（共6小题；每空1分，满分15分）
根据所给的中文句意，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确，每条横线上限填一词。
61. 我适应新学校没有困难。
I have n truble ________ ________ the new schl.
62. 为了获得她想要的，她经历了很多。
She has ________ ________ a lt in rder t achieve what she has.
63. 请牢记，这些天黑得越来越早了。
Just ________ ________ ________ that it gets dark a lt earlier these days.
64. 在这个复杂的实验中，每一次化学反应目前都正在被科学家们仔细追踪着，以确保数据的准确性。
In this cmplex experiment, every single chemical reactin ________ ________ carefully ________ ________ f by the scientists t ensure data accuracy at present.
65. 这些古老的传统已经被村民们世代守护照看。
The ld traditins ________ ________ ________ ________ by the villagers fr generatins.
七、应用文写作（满分20分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）你的体会。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Bridging the Digital Divide fr the Elderly
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