2026北京通州高二（上）期末英语（文字版含答案）

这是一份2026北京通州高二（上）期末英语（文字版含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 共 15 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本套样题共 10 页, 共 90 分。建议时长 80 分钟。学生务必在答题卡指定区域作答, 在样题上作答无效。结束后, 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节, 30 分)
第一节 (每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a busy mrning, abut 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came t the hspital. I heard him saying t the nurse that he was in a hurry fr an appintment (约会) at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, telling him it wuld be at least 40 minutes befre smene wuld be able t see him. I saw him lking at his watch and decided, since I was nt busy—my patient didn't 2 at the appinted hur, I wuld examine his wund. While taking care f his wund, I asked him if he had anther dctr's appintment.
The gentleman said n and tld me that he 3 t g t the nursing hme t eat breakfast with his 4 . He tld me that she had been there fr a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she wuld be 5 if he was a bit late. He replied that she n lnger knew wh he was, that she had nt been able t 6 him fr five years. I was 7 , and asked him, "And yu still g every mrning, even thugh she desn't knw wh yu are?"
He smiled and said, "She desn't knw me, but I knw wh she is." I had t hld back tears as he left.
Nw I realize that in marriages, true lve is 8 f all that is. The happiest peple dn't 9 have the best f everything; they just make the best f everything they have. 10 isn't abut hw t live thrugh the strm, but hw t dance in the rain.
A. shwerB. breathC. testD. seat
A. shw ff
B. give upC. turn upD. g away
A. happened
B. neededC. frgtD. agreed
4.A. wifeB. mtherC. sisterD. daughter
5.A. dubtfulB. ashamedC. tiredD. wrried
6.A. answerB. recgnizeC. expectD. believe
A. surprised
B. satisfiedC. frightenedD. disappinted
8.A. expressinB. agreementC. exhibitinD. acceptance
9.A. frequentlyB. naturallyC. necessarilyD. gradually
10.A. BeautyB. AdventureC. LifeD. Trust
第二节 (每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Yuan Lngping, 11 (knw) as the "father f hybrid rice", is ne f China's mst famus scientists. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, 12 cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. 13 (tackle) this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
B
The next mrning, the tw girls 14 (arise) early t take the train t Lake Luise. 15 (see) frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, 16 the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the 17 (Canada) Rckies t Jasper.
C
The Snwy Muntains Scheme is a system f 16 dams and 7 hydrelectric pwer statins (2 f them undergrund) lcated in the muntains west f Canberra. The scheme, which 18 (build) between 1949 and 1974, prduces electricity fr the sutheast f Australia, including Sydney, Melburne, Canberra and Suth Australia. The huge electricity utput has made it pssible 19 Australia t develp heavy industries and t transfrm its ecnmy, which had 20 (previus) been largely agricultural.
第二部分:阅读理解(28分)
第一节（每小题2分,共28分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hmestay prvides English language students with the pprtunity t speak English utside the classrm and the experience f being part f a British hme.
What t Expect
The hst will prvide. accmmdatin and meals. Rms will be cleaned and bedcvers changed at least nce a week. Yu will be given the huse key and the hst is there t ffer help and advice as well as t take an interest in yur physical and mental health.
Accmmdatin Znes
Hmestays are lcated in Lndn mainly in Znes 2, 3 and 4 f the transprt system. Mst hsts d nt live in the twn centre as much f central Lndn is cmmercial and nt residential. Znes 3 and 4 ften ffer larger accmmdatin in a less crwded area. It is very cnvenient t travel in Lndn by Undergrund.
Meal Plans Available
Cntinental Breakfast
Breakfast and Dinner
Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's imprtant t nte that few English families still prvide a traditinal cked breakfast. Yur accmmdatin includes Cntinental Breakfast which nrmally cnsists f fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea r cffee. Cheese, fruit and cld meat are nt part f a Cntinental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually cnsist f meat r fish with vegetables fllwed by dessert, fruit and cffee.
Friends
If yu wish t invite a friend ver t visit, yu must first ask yur hst's permissin. Yu have n right t entertain friends in a family hme as sme families feel it is an invasin f their privacy.
Self - Catering Accmmdatin in Private Hmes
Accmmdatin n a rm - nly basis includes shared kitchen and bathrm facilities and ften a main living rm. This kind f accmmdatin ffers an independent lifestyle
and is mre suitable fr the lng - stay student. Hwever, it des nt prvide the same family atmsphere as an rdinary hmestay and may nt benefit thse wh need t practise English at hme quite as much.
21. The passage is prbably written fr .
A. English learners applying t live in English hmes
B. travellers planning t visit families in Lndn
C. freigners hping t buy huses in Lndn
D. hsts willing t receive freign students
22. Accrding t the passage, what des Cntinental Breakfast include?
A. Fruit and vegetables.B. Dessert and cffee.
C. Cereal and cld meat.D. Bread and fruit juice.
23. Why d sme peple chse self - catering accmmdatin?
A. T entertain friends as they like.B. T enjy much mre freedm.
C. T enrich their knwledge f English.D. T experience a warmer family atmsphere.
B
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught fr ver 30 years near Buffal, New Yrk—he in cmputers, she in special educatin. “Teaching means everything t us,” Tim wuld say. In April 1998, he learned he wuld need a heart peratin. It was the kind f news that leads t sme serius thinking abut life's purpse.
Nt lng after the peratin, Tim saw a brchure describing Imaginatin Library, a prgram started by Dlly Partn's fundatin (基金会) that mailed a bk every mnth t children frm birth t age five in the singer's hme twn f Sevier, Tennessee. “I thught, maybe Linda and I culd d smething like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. He placed the brchure n his desk, “as a reminder.”
Five years later, nw retired and with that brchure still n the desk, Tim clicked n imaginatinlibrary.cm. The prgram had been pened up t partners wh culd take advantage f bk and pstage discunts.
The quality f the bks was f great cncern t the Richters. Rather than sign up
nline, they went t Dllywd fr a lk-see. “We didn’t want t give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The bks—reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dllywd bard members—included classics such as The Snwy Day and newer bks like Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the cuple set up the Richter Family Fundatin and gt t wrk. Since 2004, they have shipped mre than 12,200 bks t preschlers in their area. Megan Williams, a mther f fur, is mre than appreciative: “This prgram intrduces us t bks I’ve never heard f.”
The Richters spend abut $400 a mnth sending bks t 200 children. “Sme peple sit there and wait t die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
24. What led Tim t think seriusly abut the meaning f life?
A. His lve fr teaching.B. His health prblem.
C. The news frm the Web.D. The influence f his wife.
25. What did Tim want t d after learning abut Imaginatin Library?
A. Retire frm being a teacher.B. Write bks fr children.
C. D smething similar.D. Give ut brchures.
26. Why did the Richters g t Dllywd?
A. T see if the bks were f gd quality.
B. T meet Dllywd bard members.
C. T avid signing up nline.
D. T make sure the bks were the newest.
27. What can we learn frm Tim’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He wnders why sme peple are s busy.
B. He needs mre mney t help the children.
C. He cnsiders his effrts wrthwhile.
D. He tries t save thse waiting t die.
C
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industries Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed (安装) has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals. But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels (控制板) t be installed near them.
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven't given much thught t what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds (杂草). The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment (InSPIRE) prject. “They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw - impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land. One f the easiest lw - impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs (传粉昆虫).
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines (减少) in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy. Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use. Cnservatin (保护) rganizatins put ut pllinatr - friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms.
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin. “These pllinatr - friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that's ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
28. What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A. The negative impact f installing slar panels.
B. The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
C. The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
D. The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
29. What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A. Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
B. Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
C. Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
D. Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
30. What is the purpse f the laws mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T ensure the supply f energy.B. T prtect pllinatrs.
C. T limit slar develpment.D. T diversify the ecnmy.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Slar Energy: Hpe fr the FutureB. Slar Farms: A New Develpment
C. Pllinatrs: T Leave r t StayD. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D
Yu are given many pprtunities in life t chse t be a victim (受害者) r a creatr. When yu chse t be a victim, the wrld is a cld and difficult place. “They” did things t yu which caused all f yur pain and suffering. “They” are wrng and bad, and life is terrible as lng as “they” are arund. Or yu may blame yurself fr all yur prblems, thus internalizing (内化) yur victimizatin. The truth is, yur life is likely t stay that way as lng as yu feel a need t blame yurself r thers.
Thse wh chse t be creatrs lk at life quite differently. They knw there are individuals wh might like t cntrl their lives, but they dn't let this get in the way. They knw they have their weaknesses, yet they dn't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have chice in the matter. They believe that strms are a natural part f life which can bring the rain needed fr emtinal and spiritual grwth.
Victims and creatrs live in the same physical wrld and deal with many f the same physical realities, yet their experience f life is wrlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and ther emtins that cause thers—and even themselves—t feel like victims, t. Creatrs chse lve, inspiratin, and ther qualities which inspire nt nly themselves, but all arund them. Bth victims and creatrs always have chice t determine the directin f their lives.
In reality, all f us play the victim r the creatr at varius pints in ur lives. One persn, n lsing a jb r a special relatinship, may feel as if it is the end f the wrld and sink int terrible suffering fr mnths, years, r even a lifetime. Anther with the same experience may chse t first experience the grief (悲伤), then accept the lss and sn mve n t be a pwerful creative frce in his life.
In every mment and every circumstance, yu can chse t have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intentin t transfrm the victim within, and by inviting int yur life the pwerful creatr that yu are.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, creatrs ______.
A. have ptential t create smething newB. seem willing t experience failures in life
C. pssess the ability t predict future lifeD. handle ups and dwns f life wisely
33. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Victims can influence mre peple than creatrs.
B. Cmpared with victims, creatrs are mre emtinal.
C. Creatrs and victims are masters f their lives.
D. Creatrs and victims face quite different things in life.
34. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain the relatinship between victims and creatrs.
B. T suggest the transfrmatin frm victims t creatrs.
C. T evaluate victims against creatrs.
D. T describe victims and creatrs.
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,32分)
第一节(第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When Dan Shaw gets up frm the sfa in his hme, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants t g utside, he desn't take Cuddles ut fr a walk—Cuddles takes him fr a walk. Cuddles is clearly n rdinary family pet. It is a tw - ft - high miniature hrse and serves as the guiding eyes f Shaw, wh is blind.
When Shaw lst his sight, his wife suggested he apply fr a guide dg. Shaw, an animal lver, said he culdn't bear t part with a dg (which usually lives abut eight t ten years) and get used t a new ne, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard f a prgram abut the tiny guide hrses. He learned that the hrses pssess many qualities that make them an excellent chice fr guiding peple. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memries. They can be trained t remain calm in
nisy and crwded places. Best f all, they live fr 25-35 years, which wuld enable Shaw t have the same guide cmpanin fr mst r all f his life.
Shaw immediately applied t be and was accepted as the first persn t receive a guide hrse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right chice. Then he began his training.
Thrugh training, Shaw and Cuddles learned t find their way n busy streets, step ver curbs (便道沿儿) and find elevatr buttns. Cuddles even demnstrated (显示) its ability t step in frnt f Shaw and blck him. t prevent him frm walking int a dangerus situatin. The little hrse als expertly led Shaw thrugh busy shpping malls. They gt alng withut any difficulties. Nw Shaw is cnfident that Cuddles will change his life fr the better.
40. Why didn't Shaw want t chse a dg as his guide?
41. Hw des Shaw feel abut his future life with the help f Cuddles?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▷ Shaw received Cuddles as his guide hrse and it was a lng time befre he realized that his decisin was crrect.
43. In yur pinin. what is the ideal relatinship between humans and animals? (In abut 40 wrds)
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。春节临近,你校交换生 Jim 向你询问在中国如何过春节。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括：
1. 介绍春节习俗；
2. 邀请他到你家过除夕。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
试卷答案
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C
11. knwn 12. what 13. T tackle 14. arse 15. Seen 16. where 17. Canadian
18. was built 19. fr 20. previusly
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B
40. Because he culdn't bear t part with a dg (which usually lives
abut eight t ten years) and get used t a new ne, perhaps several
times in his life. (2分)
41. He is cnfident that Cuddles will change his life fr the
better. (2分)
42. "it was a lng time befre he realized that his decisin was crrect"
is false. Because the instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the
right chice. (3分)
43. The ideal relatinship between humans and animals is mutual respect
and care. Humans shuld prtect animals' habitats and rights, and animals
can bring jy and help t humans. (5分)
Dear Jim,
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. On that day,
families get tgether t have a big dinner. Peple als set ff firewrks
and visit relatives.
I sincerely invite yu t my hme t spend New Year's Eve. We can enjy
the delicius fd and experience the warm atmsphere tgether.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua (20分)