2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市西岗区大连一中高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市西岗区大连一中高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Ec-Friendly Destinatins Arund the Wrld Cuntries acrss the glbe are stepping up their effrts t prtect the natural envirnment and that means respnsible turism—fr the gd f ur wildlife and ur planet.Here are sme f thse places that are finding sustainable （可持续的） slutins.
Iceland
Iceland has been viewed as ne f the mst envirnmentally aware cuntries in the wrld with gd reasn.It uses its natural resurces （资源） fr heat and electricity prductin；it als fights against cean pllutin and supprts sustainable fishing practices.Iceland is well knwn fr its natural ht springs and vlcanes，as well as pprtunities fr whale watching and seeing the Nrthern Lights.
Palau
When yu imagine a heaven n earth，yu might be dreaming f Palau.This grup f mre than 200 vlcanic and cral （珊瑚） islands in the Pacific Ocean is circled by extremely clear waters that are hme t all kinds f sea creatures.The islands themselves are cvered in lively frests and clean beaches.Palau fcuses n sustainable turism practices，as well as n prtecting its cral reefs，where n fishing is allwed.
The Netherlands
Fr mre than 20 years，the Netherlands has had a natinal envirnmental plan in place and has met mre than 70% f its gals t reduce air pllutin，clean up rivers and imprve waste management.The Netherlands has mre than 15，000 km f bike paths acrss the cuntry，making it ne f the wrld's mst bike-friendly natins.
New Zealand
Made up f tw islands that bth have a variety f sights，ecsystems and wildlife，New Zealand is leading the way in ecturism，s yu can experience the unique and amazing natural wnders f the islands，including natural caves，whale and dlphin watching，clean beaches and ancient frests in a respnsible way.
1.What d Iceland and Palau have in cmmn？______
A. They have vlcanes.B. They have lively frests.
C. They are rich in heat resurces.D. They allw fishing activities.
2.What is special abut the Netherlands accrding t the text？______
A. It has the mst bike paths wrldwide.
B. It's well knwn fr natural ht springs.
C. It has a lng-term natinal green plan.
D. It has achieved all its envirnmental gals.
3.What can visitrs enjy in New Zealand？______
A. cral reef-cleaning.B. Dlphin-watching.
C. Nrthern Lights-seeing.D. Man-made cave-visiting.
B
When Brecciarli first mved t Finland frm Italy，he knew little abut the Sámi languages（萨米语）."I had never even been t Inari when I started studying Inari Sámi.I'd never met a Sámi persn in my life."
Little did he knw that 20 years later，he wuld becme ne f the leading persns in the Inari Sámi revitalizatin （恢复） mvement.He first planned t spend a semester in Tampere，Finland，then return hme t finish his engineering studies.But just as that semester was cming t an end，he met his wife and thus stayed in Finland.He became fluent in Finnish and mved int wrking as a translatr.Ten years later，he discvered a five-year nline curse in Inari Sámi ffered by the University f Oulu."I became the first Italian t learn Inari Sámi and ne f the few freigners t get a master's degree in the language，"says Brecciarli.
By 2019，Brecciarli was wrking with a schlar named Marja-Lissa Olthuis，taking ver publishing activities fr Anaraskiela servi，the Inari Sámi Assciatin （协会），which fcused n bks，newspapers，and digital tls.He is nw the editr f Anards Aavis，the nly daily newspaper in Inari Sámi，started in 2023.Additinally，they translate a variety f bks fr bth children and adults.
Technlgy is als playing a grwing rle."We are nw develping a digital spell-checker and a grammar checker，"says Olthuis."It's a slw prcess，but it wrks."Brecciarli als leads effrts t increase Wikipedia cntent in Inarí Sámi，which started in 2020."We nw have 6，050 articles published in Inari Sámi，"he says.Sme help is cming frm the utside as well.The University f Tartu in Estnia created the first digital translatin sftware t translate 23 languages，including Inari Sámi.
"A lt f culture depends n language.It's an imprtant piece f identity.But we dn't wrry abut lsing Inari Sámi anymre，"says Olthuis."We nw have vices n the radi and in the media.We wn't lse this language.My friends and I wrk fr it."
4.What did Brecciarli plan t d when he first came t Finland？______
A. Stay fr a shrt time.
B. Study engineering in Oulu.
C. Learn a Sámi language quickly.
D. Wrk as a translatr at university.
5.What d we knw abut Brecciarli's present jb？______
A. He teaches Inari Sámi nline.
B. He develps translatin sftware.
C. He edits the daily Sámi newspaper.
D. He runs fun language classes fr children.
6.Hw des technlgy cntribute t Inari Sámi revitalizatin？______
A. By speeding up the creatin f Wikipedia articles.
B. By creating digital checking and translatin tls.
C. By building a large nline language database.
D. By ffering free nline curses wrldwide.
7.What is Olthuis' attitude twards the future f Inari Sámi？______
A. CuriusB. DubtfulC. AnxiusD. Hpeful
C
Bilgist nce wrte that "ants are the mst warlike f all animals"，nting that fight between ants clnies （群体） exceeded the human battles at Waterl and Gettysburg.But smetimes ant clnies get defeated nt by direct fighting，but by secrets and tricks.And the members f an ant clny can get tricked int murdering their wn precius queen.
"Simply taking ver anther clny is very efficient，" agrees Keiz Takasuka，an eclgist.He explains that scientists have bserved female ants entering a freign clny and directly chking r cutting ff the head f the queen.But Takasuka recently bserved a cuple f ant species in the lab.They learned that female ants frm these species can use a far mre dishnest methd f getting rid f a clny's queen and stealing her crwn.
First，the female ant needs sme disguise （伪装） t enter the targeted clny withut being detected as an utsider.Since ants mainly tell friend frm enemy using chemical signals，the female ant can pick up the necessary smell by cming int cntact with a few f the clny's wrkers.Takasuka's grup gave the female the pprtunity t d this in the lab.
Then the scientists watched as a disguised female was making her way thrugh a clny twards its queen.Once she reached the queen，the freign ant sprayed （喷） fluid t cver the queen in sme kind f chemical，and withdrew sme time later. "It might be frmic acid，" says Takasuka. "That's used by sme ants fr defense，r t signal danger.Whatever it was，spraying this chemical nt the queen had a dramatic effect." Crwds f wrkers wh had been lvingly beying their queen，ready t lay dwn their lives t prtect her，suddenly turned n her，attacking her vilently until she was dead.
In their reprt，the researchers call this the first dcumented case f a parasite （寄生） that "makes the yung kill an therwise necessary mther".After the killing f the mther，the clny's ants accepted the invading female as their new queen and began t serve her，prtecting her and helping t raise her children.
8.What des the first paragraph intend t say？______
A. Ants are the mst warlike animals.
B. Sme ants attack freign queens directly.
C. Ant battles are larger than sme human battles.
D. Ant wrkers can be cheated int killing their queen.
9.What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. Stealing the queen's psitin.
B. Picking up the necessary smell.
C. Interacting with freign wrkers.
D. Getting rid f the clny's queen.
10.What happened right after the ant sprayed the queen？______
A. The freign ant withdrew immediately.
B. Wrkers accepted the freign ant as a queen.
C. Wrkers turned against their wn queen.
D. The sprayed fluid killed the queen directly.
11.What des the term "parasite" imply abut the freign ant？______
A. It tricks the clny int raising her yung.
B. It serves the clny peacefully.
C. It waits fr the wrkers' reactin.
D. It feeds n the hst clny.
D
In the digital era，where scial media flds with ceaseless versharing，26-year-ld illustratr Lina frm Hangzhu stands as a striking example.She regularly psts artwrks and travel snapshts n Instagram but seldm replies t cmments r engages in private cnversatins."I lve sharing fragments（碎片） f my life，yet building deep cnnectins with strangers feels emtinally exhausting"，she admits.Lina's attitude represents a grwing trend amng tday's yuth：light scializing，a pattern that priritizes self-expressin ver intensive emtinal bnds in the virtual wrld.
Scilgist Min Li bserves that scial media，nce a hub（中心） fr develping relatinships，has changed int a"self-shwcase"platfrm fr the yunger generatin.Instead f seeking active interactins，they share cntent like scenic phts r daily rutines，with little expectatin f feedback.Actins such as casually unfllwing，blcking strangers r using 24-hur disappearing psts shw their wish t avid burdensme"emtinal labr"frm shallw virtual ties.This shift cmes frm their desire t escape verwhelming pressure frm empty digital interactins.
While critics dismiss light scializing as a sign f"emtinal cldness"，it actually reflects a thughtful adaptatin.Psychlgist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this apprach，yung peple regain cntrl ver their nline space—sharing freely withut the anxiety f meeting thers' expectatins.Even scial platfrms have evlved t meet this need：many nw ffer"silent mdes"，such as hidden interactin recrds and ne-way psting features，acknwledging the widespread acceptance f light scializing.
In a wrld tightly bund by digital cnnectins，light scializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expressin and privacy prtectin.It is nt a refusal f scial bnds but a wise pursuit f healthier，mre autnmus nline engagement.This trend shws the yunger generatin's maturity in safeguarding their mental well-being，representing a frward-lking and thughtful apprach t mdern scial interactins.
12.What des Lina d n scial media？ ______
A. She nly psts artwrks.
B. She shares life but skips deep chats.
C. She never replies t cmments.
D. She fcuses n building deep nline bnds.
13.Accrding t Min Li，what has scial media becme fr yung peple nw？ ______
A. A center fr deep relatinships.
B. A platfrm fr persnal display.
C. A tl t seek frequent interactins.
D. A space t reduce pressure by virtual ties.
14.What can we infer abut"light scializing"？ ______
A. It encurages safe nline engagement.
B. It makes yung peple emtinally cld.
C. It relies mainly n platfrms' silent mdes.
D. It abandns scial bnds t prtect mental health.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Keep Silent Mdes On
B. Keep the Digital Distance
C. Scial Media："Self-shwcase"Platfrm
D. Emtinal Cldness：Online Life's Secret
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The jurney thrugh teenage years is ften marked by rapid changes and grwing pressures.A cmmn challenge many teenagers face is the tendency （趋势） t mve thrugh withut a clear gal，making them feel stressed by academic （学术的） demands.（1）______ Learning t g thrugh ne's yuth with purpse is key fr persnal grwth.Here are sme useful ways.
Build a grwth attitude.
Challenges are nt prblems but pprtunities fr learning.Instead f fearing failure，cnsider it as a valuable lessn.（2）______ It builds ability t change and turns difficulties int stepping stnes tward yur gals.Therefre，value the prcess f learning frm yur mistakes.
（3）______
The peple yu surrund yurself with greatly influence yur view and chices.It's imprtant t build a helpful netwrk f friends wh encurage and mtivate （激励） yu.But this desn't mean having a big circle，but rather treasuring gd cnnectins that help psitive grwth and shared respect.
Prtect yur fcus and attentin actively.
In an age f digital （数字的） excitement，yur attentin is valuable.Carefully manage yur time nline t prtect yur mental space and ability t get things dne.Schedule regular perids fr fcused study，and be planned abut yur spare time.（4）______ This stps yu frm spending t much time surfing nline and helps yu stay in cntrl.
Discver yur true interests.
Schl prvides a brad basis，but true interest ften lies beynd the schl subjects.Actively try different subjects，hbbies，and pssible jb chices.Trying new things is nt a waste f time.（5）______ It will help yu find ut what truly lights yu up and fit yur steps with future success.
Building a valuable teenage experience desn't happen by chance.It requires active chices that lead t a strnger sense f self and a mre cnfident path frward.
A．Lk fr friends' supprt.
B．Be careful f yur screen time.
C．Shape yur scial envirnment.
D．Taking this attitude is gd fr yu.
E．Actually，clear directin matters fr teens.
F．These methds can imprve yur cncentratin.
G．Instead，it plays an imprtant rle in yur grwth.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Years ag，I faced a significant challenge with my water bills.As a single man living in my wn huse，I was astnished by the(21)amunts I had t pay.A wise ld neighbr suggested that I dig a(22).Fllwing his advice，I hired an engineer wh marked several(23)n my prperty where he believed we culd find water.Hwever，after digging multiple hles withut success，I became quite(24)and almst gave up n the idea.
But then，a saying(25)t my mind： 'When the ging gets tugh，the tugh gets ging.' This(26)me t push thrugh，s I encuraged the engineer t keep digging.After(27)mre than 1000 feet int the earth，we finally made it.
This entire experience served as a meaningful(28)fr me：in life，we're all like individuals digging fr wells，whether it's in building relatinships，chasing ur dreams，r cnstructing ur futures.(29)，we might feel like we're putting in all ur time，effrt，and energy withut seeing any(30)results.Hwever，if we(31)with it and keep digging，we might find that we're just mments away frm the blessings and rewards we've been wrking s hard fr.
S，keep digging in yur wn life.Dn't give up，even when things are(32).Yu are wrthy f achieving yur gals.And when yu finally reach them，celebrate yur success and let everyne(33)yur wrth.Keep pushing frward，and yu'll find the water yu're(34).Remember，every drp cunts，and every(35)yu make is a step twards yur ultimate gal.
21.A. frmalB. rdinaryC. enrmusD. extra
22.A. pndB. channelC. wellD. hle
23.A. prblemsB. recrdsC. directinsD. spts
24.A. busyB. upsetC. cntentD. nrmal
25.A. cameB. adaptedC. turnedD. referred
26.A. expectedB. frcedC. mtivatedD. required
27.A. drppingB. searchingC. fallingD. sinking
28.A. exampleB. caseC. principleD. lessn
29.A. InsteadB. SmetimesC. TherefreD. Regularly
30.A. unusualB. necessaryC. bviusD. remaining
31.A. stickB. agreeC. cnflictD. cmpare
32.A. wrngB. hardC. readyD. pssible
33.A. challengeB. recgnizeC. revealD. dminate
34.A. savingB. buyingC. drinkingD. seeking
35.A. effrtB. decisinC. judgmentD. prmise
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Beauty f Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy r "shufa" in Chinese is ne f the mst (1) （impress） art frms in China，which (2) （date） back t thusands f years ag.Cmbining aesthetic beauty with (3) （wise），Chinese calligraphy (4) （refer） as ne f the highest frms f artistic expressin.
Students in China typically start learning calligraphy in primary r middle schl. (5) （write） neatly and beautifully，they need t memrize the crrect strke （笔画） rder.They als learn abut famus calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi， (6) is knwn as the "Sage f Calligraphy." Anyne can practice Chinese calligraphy and what is needed is a simple set including：a brush，ink and paper.Writing calligraphy is nt just a hbby (7) a way t express feelings and shw respect fr Chinese culture.
Tday，this elegant and peaceful art cntinues t inspire the wrld (8) its lasting beauty and cultural charm.It serves as (9) bridge cnnecting the past and the present， (10) （remind） f the depth and beauty f Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友David上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）你喜欢的运动项目及原因；
（2）你现在参加该运动的情况（时间、频率、效果等）；
（3）询问对方的体育爱好。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
I am glad t receive yur letter.
______
Yurs， Li Jin
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a summer vacatin mrning，I went t a bkstre with my mm.As we stepped thrugh the entrance，a large sign immediately captured my attentin.It read， "Bks：Open Drs t New Wrlds.Discver，Dream，Delight." These wrds seemed t dance in the sunlight，leading me t explre all the wnders they prmised.
When we made ur way between the shelves，I sptted a beautiful bk with a cver that was a masterpiece f clrs and images.Uncnsciusly，my hand reached ut t trace the utlines f the illustratins.I turned t my mm，my eyes begging fr this bk，but she shk her head with a sad expressin.Our family was ging thrugh a tugh time financially，and there was n rm fr such an expensive purchase.Disappinted，I dragged my feet and left.
The next day，unable t resist the temptatin，I fund myself back at the stre.I slipped the bk int my bag，my hands trembling with a mix f excitement and guilt.Just as I was abut t leave，the stre wner nticed me.I frze，my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed.He stared at me，frm whse eyes I culd feel the judgement.I wanted t disappear，but there was n escape.With a shaky vice，I admitted stealing the bk，and prmised t make things right.As I walked ut，the sign seemed t scld me.It was a reminder that the wrld I entered by a wrng path was disheartening.
I walked hme slwly，each step filled with fear.When I saw my mm，I burst int tears and tld her the truth.She lked disappinted，but there was a glimmer f relief in her eyes that I was hnest.She hugged me and said sftly， "Yu made a mistake，but yu had the curage t face it.Remember，there are always right ways t get what yu want." I ndded.After a mment f silence，my mm said， "Let's make things right."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we walked back int the stre，my heart was s heavy.________
When I finished my summer jb，the wner handed me the bk with a smile.________
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
12~15.【答案】B、B、A、B
16~20.【答案】E、D、C、F、G
21~35.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、B、D、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
impressive
【小题2】
dates
【小题3】
wisdm
【小题4】
is referred t
【小题5】
T write
【小题6】
wh
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
reminding
37.【答案】Dear David，
I am glad t receive yur letter.Yu asked abut my sprts hbbies，and I'm happy t tell yu.
I lve playing basketball.It's exciting and helps me stay healthy.Plus，it teaches me teamwrk.I play three times a week at ur schl's club.Each sessin is tw hurs lng，and we have great caches.On weekends，I play with friends.It's fun and helps me relax.Since I started，my fitness and skills have imprved a lt.
What abut yu？What sprts d yu like？D yu have a favrite team r player that inspires yu t play？I'm really interested t knw.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs，
Li Jin
38.【答案】 As we walked back int the stre，my heart was s heavy.I clutched my mm's hand tightly，afraid t face the wner.But mm gave me an encuraging lk.When we apprached him，I bwed deeply and aplgized again， "Sir，I'm really srry fr what I did.My mm and I will pay fr the bk and d whatever we can t make up fr it." The wner lked at us gently. "I appreciate yur hnesty.Hw abut yu wrk here fr a few days t cver the cst？ " I ndded quickly，grateful fr this chance t redeem myself.
When I finished my summer jb，the wner handed me the bk with a smile. "Yu've earned it thrugh yur effrts.Remember，mistakes can be lessns that lead t grwth." Tears welled up in my eyes as I tk the bk.It wasn't just a bk anymre；it was a reminder f the pwer f hnesty and secnd chances.Every time I lk at it，I'm inspired t chse the right path，n matter hw hard things get.