河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考试题英语试卷（无答案）

这是一份河南省许昌市魏都区许昌高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考试题英语试卷（无答案），共8页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What will the man d n Friday night?
A．Eat ut.B．Study.C．Have a picnic.
2．Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the schl accrding t the man?
A．She is bred f teaching.
B．She enjys traveling everywhere.
C．She wants t stay near her parents.
3．What des the wman think f the math mdeling curse?
A．It deserves praise.B．It’s well rganized.C．It needs imprvement.
4．Hw des the man find the prblem?
A．Very interesting.B．T simple.C．Quite difficult.
5．What des the wman mean?
A．Mary had the car filled up.
B．Mary had car truble n the way hme.
C．Mary’s car ran ut f gas halfway hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What happened t the man?
A．He hurt his nse.B．He brke his leg.C．He slipped ver.
7．Hw will the wman help the man?
A．Fix his bne.B．Cver his nse.C．Stp the bleeding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is Jan ging t d?
A．Visit a friend.B．Ck a meal.C．Meet her mther.
9．Why desn’t the man want t eat hamburgers?
A．They are unhealthy. B．He had them yesterday. C．He is tired f them.
10．What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A．Japanese fd.B．French fd.C．Chinese fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des the wman think f music festivals?
A．Exciting.B．Tiring.C．Bring.
12．What prblem des the man mentin abut music festivals?
A．Bad weather.B．Small screens.C．Crwded tilets.
13．Hw many music festivals has the man attended in all?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the relatinship between the man and wman?
A．Husband and wife.B．Mther and sn.C．Neighbrs.
15．Wh will lk after the dg?
A．Tby.B．Alfred.C．Maggie.
16．When will the man be back hme?
A．Next Thursday mrning. B．Next Friday mrning. C．Next Wednesday mrning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where des the speaker live?
A．In China.B．In Pakistan.C．In Suth Africa.
18．What did the lcal tur guide teach the speaker t d?
A．Avid altitude sickness.B．Keep himself warm.C．Rent a suitable car.
19．What d we knw abut the cash machine?
A．Peple aren’t allwed t take phts f it.
B．It can’t be used t pay electricity bills.
C．It set a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
20．Wh is Atiya Saeed?
A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A phtgrapher.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century, engineers all ver the wrld have spared n effrt t achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
N bridge is as lng as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the wrld. The 164.8-kilmetre-lng bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part f the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip frm Ningb t Jiaxing that previusly tk 4.5 hurs has been reduced t tw, thanks t this bridge.
Ri-Niterói Bridge
Cmpleted in 1974, the Ri-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the secnd-lngest bridge in all f Latin America cnnecting the cities f Ri and Niterói acrss the Guanabara Bay. The Ri-Niterói Bridge is technically knwn as a “bx-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made f special cncrete. It receives an astnishing 140,000 (r mre) vehicles per day.
Hartland Cvered Bridge
The Hartland Cvered Bridge is the wrld’s lngest cvered bridge. The 1,282-ft-lng bridge was pened in 1901 and has been n Canada’s list f Natinal Histric Sites since 1980. Althugh it was riginally built withut a rf, the bridge was capped with wden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiazhu Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiazhu Bay Bridge in China was named “wrld’s lngest bridge ver water” by Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2011, a title previusly held by the Lake Pntchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title f “lngest cntinuus bridge ver water” was given t the causeway, with the Jiazhu Bay Bridge receiving the title f “lngest bridge ver water”.
21．On which f the fllwing can trains pass?
A．Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B．Ri-Niterói Bridge.
C．Hartland Cvered Bridge. D．Jiazhu Bay Bridge.
22．What is special abut the Hartland Cvered Bridge?
A．It is a busy bridge.B．It was built in 1980.
C．It has a rf.D．It is a wden bridge.
23．Where can yu find the lngest bridge ver water?
A．In America.B．In Brazil.C．In Canada.D．In China.
B
A 17-year-ld Bangladeshi by has wn this year’s Internatinal Children’s Peace Prize fr his wrk t fight cyberbullying in his cuntry. The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, prmised t keep fighting nline abuse until it n lnger exists.
“The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a warrir,” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremny n Nvember 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, “If everybdy keeps supprting me, then tgether we will win this battle against cyberbullying.”
Rahman develped a mbile phne applicatin that prvides educatin abut nline bullying and a way t reprt cases f it. He began his wrk n the prject after hearing the stry f a 15-year-ld girl wh tk her wn life as a result f cyberbullying. “I will nt stp until we receive n mre cases thrugh the app,” Rahman said at the ceremny. The award cmes with a fund f ver $ 118, 000, which is invested by the KidsRights Fundatin. The grup chses prjects t supprt causes that are clsely linked t the winner’s wrk.
Past well-knwn winners f the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yusafzai. Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg wn the prize t. And students wh rganized the March fr Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shting at their schl in the American state f Flrida als wn.
Yusafzai wn the Internatinal Children’s Peace Prize in 2013. A year later, she wn the Nbel Peace Prize fr campaigning fr girls t have a universal right t educatin. Yusafzai praised Rahman’s wrk during the ceremny. She spke thrugh vide cnferencing. “All children have the right t be prtected frm vilence n matter if it is physical r mental, ffline r nline,” she said. “Cyberbullying is a vilatin f that right.”
24．Accrding t Sadat Rahman’s wrds, which adjectives can best describe him?
A．Determined and stubbrn.B．Aggressive and curageus.
C．Cnfident and emtinal.D．Devted and determined.
25．Frm Paragraph 3 we knw that Sadat Rahman began his prject because _______.
A．peple lacked digital educatinB．a girl died f cyberbullying
C．the award was very temptingD．a fundatin supprted him
26．The underlined wrd “vilatin” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t “_______”.
A．definitinB．ffenseC．expressinD．cnsequence
27．What can be inferred frm Yusafzai’s cmments?
A．Girls shuld have equal access t educatin.
B．Children ften fall victim t physical and mental abuse.
C．Actin must be taken t keep children frm vilence.
D．Online abuses cause mre harm than ffline nes.
C
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
28．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A．Its wrking thery.B．Its language mdel.
C．Its design inspiratin.D．Its develpment prcess.
29．Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A．T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B．T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C．T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D．T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
30．What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A．Guiding users t experience free services.
B．Giving users pririty access during peak hurs.
C．Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
D．Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
31．What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A．It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
B．It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time
C．It needs lnger t prvide slutins.
D．It perates based n limited data.
D
The hrse-face skirt, r mamianqun in Chinese, is receiving renewed attentin n the fashin stage.
Far frm being phtsht prp, wearing the hrse-face skirt has becme almst trend amng many Chinese celebrities and influencers fr varius internatinal scial ccasins. On Duyin, China’s TikTk, individuals wh sprt the hrse-face skirt n city streets in Paris and ther internatinal cities can easily gain millins f likes. A ppular blgger n Xiahngshu appeared n a British televisin prgram t discuss the develpment f the English Premier League in China while wearing a hrse-face skirt.
Frm its first appearance during the Sng Dynasty t becming a standut representatin f Chinese clthing, mamianqun has crssed nearly a millennium f histry. In the current trend f traditinal Chinese clthing recnstructin, hw has the hrse-face skirt std ut t becme the mst famus clthing?
Ma Zhaxi, wh is a hanfu enthusiast, tld the Glbal Times that Hanfu is the external demnstratin f culture, integrating the life philsphies, values, and aesthetic (美学) views frmed and inherited (继承) by the Chinese peple generatin after generatin. She said, “Many yung peple believe that the hrse-face skirt is nt just a fashin item, but als a cultural symbl. This shws the awakening f traditinal aesthetic genes amng the yunger generatins, indicating that the cnfidence in ur wn culture is cnstantly increasing.”
Mrever, Hu Xia, ne f the funders f the ancient Chinese cstumes restratin team, analyzed ne main reasn f this phenmenn lies in the fact that the hrse-face skirt has managed t remain relevant, never falling ut f fashin. “Many peple thught the hrse-face skirt had disappeared fr a while, but in fact, Chinese brides can always be seen in the cstume f mamianqun.” The hrse-face skirt pssesses a strng sense f inheritance while als pssessing fashinable features. This perhaps is the cultural DNA that enables it t becme a fashin item.
The mmentum (潮流) f Chinese-style clthing has begun, and hw t lead the trend f Chinese-style clthing thrugh design and hw t stay at the frefrnt f the natinal trend is an issue that will nt disappear in a shrt time.
32．What des the underlined wrd “sprt” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Cmpete.B．Display.C．Exercise.D．Decrate.
33．What can be learned frm the text?
A．Hrse-face skirts are Chinese clthing with a lng histry.
B．Hrse-face skirts had becme fashinable in Sng Dynasty.
C．Hrse-face skirts have been the main clthing fr a millennium.
D．Hrse-face skirts are leading the clthing design arund the wrld.
34．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the hrse-face skirt?
A．It develps everyne’s aesthetic and philsphy view.
B．It represents the ancient Chinese cstumes and life.
C．It wakens the yung t lve their wn traditinal culture.
D．It demnstrates the imprtance f Chinese-style clthing.
35．Hw des the authr cnsider the future develpment f Chinese-style clthing?
A．Gd beginning and it will lead the wrld fashin.
B．Gd beginning and it will fall int the disfavrs.
C．Gd beginning and it will wn fashinable DNA．
D．Gd beginning and it will have a lng way t g.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking has been cnsidered as ne kind f rewarding exercise. Fr many peple, daily walking ffers massive and lng-term physical and mental benefits. 36 A Stanfrd University study fund that participants were mre creative when walking as ppsed t sitting.
37 Yu’ve prbably heard the phrase “exercise yur creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical mvement, which is exactly why walking with yur dg, a friend, r alne feeds creative thinking.
But the scenery is almst as imprtant as the sweat. Just by ging utside, yu are stepping ut f yur habitual surrundings and yur cmfrt zne, which is necessary if yu want t pen yur mind t new pssibilities. Yu can walk thrugh a tree-filled neighbrhd. 38 Even when yu walk dwn a busy street, yu can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells frm a fd cart r the child pinting t a building yu haven’t even nticed befre.
Walking utside develps ur ability t cllect new ideas and take in new sights, sunds, smells, and flavrs. Shinrin-yku, a cmmn frm f relaxatin in Japan, suggests that being in the frest and walking amng the trees there can lwer yur stress levels. 39 Research has shwn that
getting clse t nature arund yur neighbrhd r taking a break frm multimedia increases perfrmance n a creative prblem-slving task.
S instead f setting a fitness gal, why nt set a creativity gal that starts with walking utdrs? 40 Fr example, yu can turn ff yur phne and give yurself the chance t be present in the wrld, t hear cnversatins and natural sunds, and t ntice the way peple mve and the way the sun reflects in a lake.
Walk nt just fr exercise. Walk fr wnder.
A．Unfrtunately, yu ften fail t d it.
B．Expse yurself mre t yur surrundings.
C．The mvement during walking is bviusly key.
D．Withut enugh energy, yu cannt wnder r create.
E．But t receive the benefits, yu d nt have t live in a frest.
F．This habit, hwever, nt nly benefits well-being but als cntributes t innvatin.
G．Wandering arund a park and bserving peple relaxing r birds singing is als a chice.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Usually, smene wuld cme up and ask, “What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?” As children, this kind f questin is ften raised when we have 41 with families.
Well, it started ut being a cwby r super her. Later it was fireman, pliceman, lawyer... As I grew lder, my dreams f the future 42 . Befre I was in cllege, I was asked, “What will yu 43 in?”
By then, I had my heart set n 44 a teacher as my father. S, I studied and prepared fr that life. I 45 nearly full time n my career. Althugh my physical disability after an accident prevented me frm wrking full-time, I still insisted (坚持) n 46 . I am cntent that I culd realize my dream and perhaps have a (n) 47 influence n smene’s life. My kids are nw n the way t 48 their gals, which makes me delighted.
Hwever, fr many, there is a “thief”, which ges arund 49 ur dreams. Smetimes, the 50 will cme as a parent, a relative, a friend r a c-wrker, but the greatest thief is, s many times, just 51 .
We find urselves just abut reaching ur 52 , and a “small vice” inside says, “Yu’ll never make it.” “Yu can’t 53 d this.” “Very few have ever dne this successfully.” And n and n the “small vice” predicts (预测) sme kind f 54 . Failure, thugh, is exactly hw dreams are realized. It is ne f the mst imprtant tls we have, because it teaches us 55 lessns. And, when we learn these lessns well, we are ready fr success.
41．A．difficultiesB．challengesC．memriesD．gatherings
42．A．changedB．reducedC．develpedD．disappeared
43．A．liveB．majrC．believeD．bring
44．A．discveringB．cheatingC．becmingD．awarding
45．A．spentB．wastedC．decidedD．tk
46．A．planningB．teachingC．plantingD．reading
47．A．sensitiveB．bjectiveC．passiveD．psitive
48．A．missingB．reflectingC．perfrmingD．achieving
49．A．reachingB．thrwingC．stealingD．abandning
50．A．thiefB．teacherC．rbberD．guider
51．A．parentsB．urselvesC．relativesD．themselves
52．A．hmesB．limitC．dreamsD．ptential
53．A．pssiblyB．quicklyC．frequentlyD．gradually
54．A．despairB．failureC．mmentD．difference
55．A．preciusB．riginalC．faithfulD．rdinary
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accrding t histrical recrds, the well-knwn histrian Sima Guang frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1127) used a part f a rund wd 56 his pillw thrughut his life. This unique pillw had an unusual functin. 57 Sima Guang mved a little during his sleep, his head wuld slide dwn ff the pillw, causing him t wake up 58 (immediate) and cntinue his studies. This particular type f pillw came t be knwn as an “alarm pillw”.
The Chinese wrd fr “pillw”, zhentu, 59 (believe) t be created by Ca Ca, a famus strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdms perid (220-280). One night, while Ca Ca was reading in his tent and 60 (becme) sleepy, there was n extra space useful t place several bks stred in wden 61 (bx). In respnse (回应), a servant mmentarily placed the bks at ne side f the bed, upn 62 Ca Ca fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. 63 (impress) by the cmfrt prvided by this shrt-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using sft materials, cpying 64 shape f the wden bx that held the bks. When Ca Ca asked abut the name f this new item, the servant referred t it as “headrest bedding”. Ca Ca 65 (late) named it zhentu, and frm that pint n, the use f pillws became ppular amng the cmmn peple.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Sam得知你最近参加了由学校组织的研学旅行活动，来信向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动地点和内容；
3. 活动感受。
注意：
1. 格式已为你写好，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100左右。
参考词汇：研学旅行study trip
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brther Je and I n lnger live in the same state, but I make sure t give Je a call every Christmas. In fact, I will never frget a Christmas when I was seven and Je was five. I’ve kept a secret abut that Christmas fr 20 years. Nw hearing Je’s vice makes me feel guilty (内疚的) abut it all ver again. I think he prbably desn’t even remember it.
When we were kids, Je almst drve me “crazy”! If Mm brught hme my favrite ygurt, Je wuld make sure t eat it befre I gt a chance. When ur parents gave us each ur wn basketball, Je insisted n playing with mine instead f his wn.
That Christmas when I was seven, I was determined t teach him a lessn. At that time I was ld enugh that I n lnger believed in Santa, but I knew Je did. I culdn’t stand him thinking Santa had put him n the “nice” list when I knew he’d been naughty (淘气的) all year.
One day befre Christmas, I put n my winter jacket and headed ver t ur neighbr’s backyard. It was filled with rcks. T me they really lked like cal (煤炭). I was sure that they’d lk like cal t Je t. I filled a lt f the rcks int the pckets f my winter jacket, brught them up t my rm and hid them under my bed. Then I waited.
That mrning, I gt up early, went dwnstairs secretly and put the rcks int the red stcking with Je’s name n it. I watched Je take dwn his heavy stcking, lay it n the living rm flr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Lking at the gift inside, Je’s smile disappeared suddenly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said n the phne, “Hey, Je, d yu remember that Christmas mrning when yu were five …yur stcking…”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________