江西省宜春市重点高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试卷 英语（含答案）

这是一份江西省宜春市重点高中2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考试卷 英语（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B．11，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues. B．Hstess and guest.
1．What did the speakers disagree n befre the cnversatin?
C．Friends.
1
A．Wh t invite.
B．Wh t ask questins.
C．Wh t lead the discussin.
1
1
2．In which cuntry des “shaking yur head” directly mean “yes”?
1
．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Japan.
B．India.
C．Bulgaria.
A．Fld his clthes.
B．Wash his clthes.
C．Put away his clthes.
3．What will the man d next?
2
．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Where the dish riginates frm.
A．Prceed with his analysis.
B．Interview a specialist.
B．Why the dish is gaining ppularity.
C．Hw the dish is traditinally served.
．Hw much will the wman pay if she takes five ranges?
C．Answer the wman’s dubts.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
4．What did the man d fr his planned trip?
A．He bked a rund-trip ticket.
B．He tk a week ff.
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4
5
1
1
1
A．50 cents.
B．54 cents.
C．60 cents.
C．On the wall.
C．A driver.
．Where is the wman’s key fund?
A．In a dr handle.
．What des the man d?
A．A tur guide.
B．In a drawer.
B．A pstman.
C．He packed his clthes.
5．Why did the wman mentin her taking pictures in Venice?
A．The wet weather spiled it.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
B．The rain increased the effect.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
C．It refreshed her memry f William.
6．What des the wman say abut the htel she stayed in?
A．It was rather verpriced.
B．It was cnveniently situated.
6
．What des Mr. Smith remind the wman abut the huse?
A．It’s up fr sale.
C．It was equipped with a dining hall.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
B．Its depsit is refundable.
1
1
1
7．What tpic f mvies brught the Juberts fame?
A．Pandas. B．Wild cats.
8．Hw many papers n science have the Juberts published?
A．6. B．11.
C．It’s fr rent fr a minimum f ne year.
．Hw ften shuld the rent be paid?
C．Elephants.
7
A．Once a year.
B．Once every three mnths. C．Once a mnth.
C．12.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．What des the Big Cats Initiative devte itself t?
A．Finding hme fr hmeless cats.
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9
．What makes an impact n the subject f the wman’s wrks?
A．Her artistic visin.
B．Making prgrams abut big cats.
C．Cnserving ppulatins f big cats.
0．What did the Juberts d in 2013?
A．They wn an award.
B．Her grwth envirnment.
C．Her teacher’s experiences.
2
．What is the wman grateful fr?
A．Chances t study fr a master’s degree.
B．Opprtunities fr wrking with artists.
C．Participating in arranging large exhibitins.
B．They were admitted int an academy.
C．They jined in the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr ver twenty years, fried chicken had been my abslute favurite fd. I wuld have it
at least three times a week, whether it was frm a fast-fd jint, a lcal diner, r even hmemade.
I planned my utings arund places that served delicius fried chicken. There were times when I
tried t cut back n it, especially when I started t gain sme weight, but I always ended up giving
in t it within a few days.
Traveling t Eurpe can be expensive, butif yu get creative and avid turist ht spts like
Lndn and Paris, yu may be able t avid high price tags. Accrding t average htel
prices,flight deals,available vacatin packages and affrdable attractins, yu can chse the best
cheap Eurpean vacatins.
This year, a series f events changed my relatinship with fried chicken frever. I began
experiencing frequent stmachaches and indigestin (消化不良). Dctrs culdn’t directly link
Prague
these prblems t fried chicken, but I nticed that every time I ate it, my discmfrt wrsened.
Additinally, I started t realize that the nce-muthwatering smell and taste nw left a heavy,
greasy (油腻的) feeling in my muth that I culdn’t ignre. One evening, after finishing a large
Apart frm the price f flying here,yu wn’t have t dish ut t much mney t experience
Prague. Many f the city’s mst ppular attractins are free t visit, including Old Twn Square,
the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. Yu can als find five-star htels fr less than $200 per night
here, plus plenty f slid three and fur star accmmdatins with even cheaper rates.
Prt
bucket f fried chicken, I felt s sick that I culdn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning
pint. I decided that enugh was enugh.
Why was it s hard t let g befre? Is there really smething addictive in fried chicken?
While there’s n fficial” fried chicken addictin” listed in medical bks, experts pint ut
factrs that culd cntribute t its attractin. Dr. Jhnsn frm a nutritin research centre
mentins tw key reasns: the high-fat cntent and the cmbinatin f spices. The high-fat
cntent makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endrphins), making us feel gd, while the
unique spices excite ur taste buds, making us want mre.
This cheap Prtuguese destinatin is getting increasingly ppular,s make sure t visit while
it’s still affrdable. Right nw, yu can take the train frm Prt t Lisbn fr as little as $ 30 ne
way. Once yu arrive in, yu’ll be delighted t learn that several tp attractins here, such as the
Dm Luis I Bridge, the Prt Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free t visit.
Valencia
Valencia has numerus beautiful beaches. It is als a lt mre affrdable. The city ffers a
diverse range f free things t d, including relaxing n the sand, wandering thrugh Plaza del
Ayuntamient, explring the Valencia Cathedral and shpping at the Central Market, ne f the
ldest fd market areas in Eurpe.
Nw, I’m n Day 35 f my “fried-chicken-free” jurney. The first week was tugh. I had
strng desires and even felt a bit dwn at times. But as the days passed, I started t feel better. My
stmach prblems became less frequent, and I even nticed that I had mre energy. I’m really
prud f myself fr breaking this lng-standing habit. If I can vercme my lve fr fried chicken,
I believe I can vercme any ther challenging habit in my life.
Tallinn
2
4．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A．Fried chicken was nly a small part f the authr’s diet.
Tallinn draws travelers t Estnia with its charming atmsphere and histrical attractins.
Start by walking thrugh the capital’s Old Twn, which is webbed with cbblestne streets,
ld-wrld buildings and all kinds f medieval delights. Then, explre the city’s museums. If yu
plan n visiting multiple museums, it may cst abut $ 65.
B．The authr had a deep and lng-lasting lve fr fried chicken.
C．The authr never wrried abut the health risks f eating fried chicken.
D．The authr successfully reduced the intake f fried chicken several times.
2
1．What d Prague and Prt have in cmmn?
A．They are turist ht spts.
25．What caused the authr t give up fried chicken?
A．A dctr’s strict rder.
B．They have cheap five-star htels.
C．They ffer sme free tp attractins.
B．A friend’s advice n a healthier diet.
D．They are famus fr histrical attractins.
2．Which place best suits peple wh are interested in seashre?
C．A newfund dislike fr the smell f chicken.
D．Health prblems and an unpleasant feeling after eating.
26．What make fried chicken appealing?
2
2
A．Valencia.
B．Prague.
C．Tallinn.
D．Prt.
A．Its lw price and availability.
B．Its cultural ppularity and advertising.
D．Its cking methds and appearance.
3．What d we knw abut Tallinn?
A．It is t crwded.
C．Its fat cntent and spice mix.
B．It charges fr museums.
27．Hw des the authr feel abut giving up fried chicken?
C．It ffers many free things t d.
D．It’s the mst ppular destinatin.
A．Uncertain.
B．Cnfused.
C．Satisfied.
D．Regretful.
C
B
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027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--2

Initial cnversatins can have a huge impact n hw relatinships develp ver time.
Peple are ften stuck in the impressins they think they might have made the minute they finish
speaking with smene fr the first time: “Did they like me r were they just being plite?” “Were
they deep in thught r deeply bred?”
where she had been studying befre travelling t Nrway.
In many cuntries, the shrt days f winter are thught t cause lw md, yet Trmsø’s
residents d nt shw the similar wintertime depressin. As a psychlgist, Leibwitz was curius
abut the ways they lived with the lng“plar night”.
T find ut whether these wrries are necessary, we have cnducted nearly 10 years f
research. In ur studies, participants in the UK talked with smene they had never met befre.
Afterward, they were asked hw much they liked their cnversatin partner and hw much they
believed that their cnversatin partner liked them. This allwed us t cmpare hw much peple
believed they were liked t hw much they were actually liked.
Time and time again, we fund that peple left their cnversatins with negative feelings
abut the impressin they made. That is, peple underestimate (低 估 ) hw much their
cnversatin partners like them and enjy their cmpany — a false belief we call the “liking
gap”.
This bias (成见) may seem like smething that wuld ccur nly in initial interactins, but
its effects extend far beynd a first impressin. Surprisingly, the liking gap can cnstantly affect a
variety f relatinships, including interactins with cwrkers, lng after the initial cnversatins
have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is assciated with being less willing t ask wrkmates
fr help, less willing t prvide wrkmates with pen and hnest feedback, and less willing t
wrk n anther prject tgether.
There are numerus strategies t minimize yur biased feelings. One place t start is
shifting yur fcus f attentin. Try t direct yur attentin t yur cnversatin partner, be
genuinely curius abut them, ask them mre questins, and really listen t their answers. The
mre yu zer in n the ther persn, and the less yu’re fcused n yurself, the better yur
cnversatin will be and the less yur mind will turn t all the things yu think yu didn’t d well.
Previus research shws that peple wh see stressful events as “challenges”, with an
pprtunity t learn and adapt, tend t cpe much better than thse wh fcus mre n the
threatening aspects — like the pssibility f failure r embarrassment. T test whether a different
utlk culd als explain the resilience (适应力) f Trmsə’s residents, Leibwitz designed the
“wintertime mindset scale”, asking participants t rate hw much they agreed r disagreed with
statements abut winter such as“I lve the cziness f winter.” and “Winter is bring.”
She fund that participants’answers predicted their well-being ver the cming mnths: the
mre they saw the winter as an exciting pprtunity t enjy an icy climate, the higher levels f
verall mental health they have. Besides, Leibwitz fund that these attitudes actually increase
with latitude(纬度) — the psitive mindset is mst cmmn where it’s mst needed.
Indeed, many f Leibwitz’s friends embraced the pssibility f skiing in the muntains, r
having a warm drink in the candlelight. “There is this interactin between the culture yu’re part
f and the mindset grwing ut f it,” says Jar Vittersø, Leibwitz’s clleague at the Arctic
University f Trms.
Sn, Leibwitz fund her wn mindset shifting: She learned t lve lng walks with a
headlamp guiding her path, and came t appreciate the“sft, peaceful” appearance f the city in
the darkness. “Mst peple just hate the winter and feel like there’s nthing they can d abut it...
But nce yu put it in peple’s heads that they have cntrl ver their mindset, that’s when
smething pwerful happens,” says Leibwitz.
32．What d we knw abut the residents f Trmsø?
2
8．Why did the authr carry ut nearly 10 years f research?
A．They are lnging fr the cming winter.
A．T check ut a ptential bias.
B．T explre cmmunicatin strategies.
D．T interpret the rle f first impressins.
B．They see winter as an pprtunity t wrk ut.
C．They are likely t becme depressed in winter.
D．They are seldm influenced by winter stress.
C．T build harmnius relatinships.
9．What is ne effect f peple’s liking gap?
A．Increasing cnflicts with wrkmates.
B．Underestimatin f their capabilities.
C．Lw willingness t interact with thers.
D．Fewer pprtunities fr new prjects.
2
33．Why did Leibwitz carry ut her research?
A．T prve wintertime depressin as a challenge.
B．T suggest the ways t deal with the hard winter.
C．T find ut whether the previus thery applies t Trmsø.
3
3
0．What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
D．T help the lcal inhabitants get thrugh the lng plar night.
34．What can we cnclude frm Leibwitz’s findings?
A．T give warnings.
C．T restate pinins.
B．T prpse slutins.
D．T draw a cnclusin.
A．A psitive mindset may indicate a high life satisfactin in winter.
B．Winter ffers peple a better pprtunity t interact with friends.
C．Peple in high latitude are less ptimistic when facing lng dark nights.
D．Trmsø’s residents are negatively influenced by the envirnment.
35．Which f the fllwing will Leibwitz mst prbably agree with?
A．Peple hate winter because they can d nthing.
1．Which might be the best title fr the text?
A．First Impressins Rely n Initial Cnversatins
B．Liking Gap May Determine Wrk Perfrmance
C．Peple Prbably Like Yu Mre Than Yu Think
D．Hw Peple Like Yu Matters Less Than Yu Assume
D
B．Lng walks help t change peple’s mindset.
When Kari Leibwitz first arrived in the Nrwegian city f Trmsø, she was bth attracted
C．Awareness f cntrl ver mindset makes a difference.
by.and fearful f, the appraching winter. Tw hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle, the city
des nt see the sun frm mid-Nvember t mid-January, a far cry frm Stanfrd, Califrnia,
D．It’s f great fun t ski in the winter muntains.
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027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--3

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
That yu’ve sunk time, effrt, r mney int smething desn’t mean yu shuld
mre. Our sciety lves t emphasize 52 t keep trying. But nly yu knw the right
path fr yu. Smetimes 53 is the hardest chice f all after all the hard wrk. Yu
a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was. That’s a (n) 55
51
项为多余选项。
might
54
Accrding t a 2024 attentin study by King’s Cllege Lndn, 49% f the UK public are
experiencing “ppcrn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attentin and wandering
realizatin.
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
1．A．warned
2．A．apprved f B．applied t
B．cnvinced
C．reminded
C．taken in
C．celebratin
C．expected
C．ppsed
C．minr
C．switching
C．physical
C．victim
D．infrmed
D．put ff
D．prperty
D．explred
D．made
D．apparent
D．visiting
D．striking
D．lser
D．relatinships
D．pursue
thughts.
tips.
36
In respnse t the findings, psychlgist Tina Chummun gives her tp
3．A．reward
4．A．ffered
5．A．expsed
6．A．initial
7．A．attending
8．A．financial
9．A．cnsumer
0．A．cmpetitins B．lifestyles
1．A．inspect
2．A．permissin
3．A．breaking ut B．walking away
B．schlarship
B．cnsumed
B．cmmitted
B．precise
B．skipping
B．impressive
B．civilian
Adpt the mind map methd. T manage a distracted (分 心 的 ) mind, write dwn
everything, like appintments, wrries and t - ds, withut rganizing it initially. Once
everything is n paper, grup these int life areas like wrk r emtinal wellbeing.
This creates rder and gives yur brain permissin t cncentrate.
37
Every time yu feel yur thughts wandering, give yurself three secnds — breathe in,
name what yu’re feeling, and redirect yur fcus.
the heat when yur brain is wrking vertime.
38
By ding s, yu may turn dwn
C．states
Minimizing tech is als the key t getting back n track in yur daily life. A full digital
withdrawal is unrealistic. 39 Then it culd be fllwed by a five-minute screen time
reward. It teaches yur brain t tlerate stillness withut feeling punished.
At first, yu may feel bred, as ppcrn brain likes being ‘g g g’ t feel
B．invest
B．curisity
C．pssess
C．determinatin
C．giving in
C．prve
D．expectatin
D．passing dwn
D．regret
4
0
4．A．realize
5．A．amusing
B．dubt
B．innvative
safe. “G fr a walk withut music, r simply stare ut yur windw,” suggests Tina. “Sit in
silence and bserve yur thughts. Let yur brain breathe. It is smetimes exactly what yur
nervus system needs.”
C．delicate
D．painful
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
S, are yu ready t quiet the mental ppcrn and get yur fcus back?
A．Allw space in yur day fr ding nthing.
B．S, what’s making ur brains pp like ppcrn?
Mving thrugh the remains f a centuries-ld watchtwer, a fur-legged rbt is checking
the “health” f the Great Wall.
C．Instead, g ttally screen-free fr 25-30 minutes.
56
and lidar (激光雷达), the rbt can
reprt them t relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans t perfrm dangerus and
hard inspectins, 58 (imprve) the efficiency and quality f the Great Wall prtectin,”
says Liu Liang, head f a research team. The use f the sharp-eyed rbt reflects China’s nging
effrts 59 (enhance) prtectin thrugh high-end technlgies.
Additinally, prfessinals are intrducing innvative “treatments” t preserve the cultural
heritage site, ne f 60 is a bilgical cnservatin methd develped by Liu’s team.
Rain damage has been a cnstant threat t the 61 (stable) f rammed earth (夯土)
walls. Hwever, experts fund that certain walls were remarkably 62 (resist) t water
damage. A special type f algae (藻类) grwing n the earth surface turned ut t be the real
guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team 63 (cultivate)the rganism and applied
the effective, ec-friendly methd 64 the surface f the rammed earth walls.
These technlgies nt just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, 65
(equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensrs, high-definitin cameras,
57 (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and
D．Starving distractins and feeding fcus is a nice idea.
E．Then ask yurself: what matters nw and what can wait?
F．They feel their attentin less fcused and deep thinking rarer.
G．This practice enables yu t slw dwn and manage emtins.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I came acrss an image f a distance runner with a captin (说明文字) that tld readers t
keep ging at all csts. It
in grad schl after realizing I’d been s likely t suffer frm it.
In high schl, I had 42 five universities. Sn I heard frm fur, and Suthern
Utah University was ging t give me the best 43 . I paid them my $100 cmmitment
41
me f the sunk cst fallacy (谬论), a cncept I researched
serve as a
fee. Tw weeks later, the last schl
what did 17-year-ld me d? I was still
44
an even better schlarship with full fees. And
45 t Suthern Utah University due t the
bridge cnnecting peple t the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness f its
prtectin. The educatinal institutins are ding just that. Fr example, special curses
integrating the use f AI tls, such as DeepSeek, with knwledge n the Great Wall, are being
develped fr children, accrding t Dng Yahui, head f the research institute f the Great Wall
at Hebei GEO University.
4
6
$100 cmmitment fee. It seems bvius t me nw that
meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better 48 decisin.
I’m nt the nly 49 . Peple will wear clthes they dn’t like because they have paid
mney fr them and stay in unhealthy 50 because they’ve been tgether fr s lng.
47
schls, even if it
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027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--4

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
6
6．你校近期发起“每日体育活动不少于 2 小时”的倡议，外教 David 希望了解学生对此的真
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
实想法。假定你是学生李华，请给 David 写一封信，内容包括：
Mved by their perseverance, I decided t build a new nest fr the dves.
1
2
3
、你的看法；
、你的理由；
、你的建议。
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_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
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注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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“
Lk! The birds are back!” Harry annunced with excitement.
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_
_
_
_
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第二节（满分 25 分）
6
7．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat at the breakfast table with my fur-year-ld sn, Harry, trying t ignre the ache in my
stmach. “Mama, want t play?” “Nt tday, baby.” I shk my head. These days I culd barely
get ut f bed. I was still recvering frm an peratin. I hped fr strength and happiness, but the
future seemed s hpeless.
Suddenly, Harry jumped up frm his spt n the kitchen flr. “Bird!” he shuted, rushing
t ur curtyard. Sure enugh, there was a white dve (鸽子) seated in a rubber tree. It sat there
fr a few mments, and then flew away. Strange, I’d never seen ne in ur neighbrhd befre.
When I dragged myself t the kitchen the next mrning, the dve was back. This time it
was with a mate carrying sticks. “Lk, Harry,” I said, pinting t the tree. “They’re ging t
make a nest.” The dves flew in and ut f the curtyard all week, building n tp f the rubber
tree.
Harry culd hardly cntain his excitement. Every mrning, he’d run int the kitchen and
take his spt by the sliding glass dr, talking t the birds while they wrked. His happiness was
influential. As much as I was sad, I culdn’t help but lk frward t the dves’ visits t.
Then it all went wrng. The curtyard was safe enugh fr a nest, but the rubber tree’s thin
leaves were far frm stable. One night, a strng wind blew, thrwing the dves’ nest t the
grund. I heard the twigs (细枝) break apart.
I surveyed the damage. Nthing gd ever lasted. I wuldn’t blame the dves if they never
came back. But they returned. And they paid n attentin t the pile f sticks that had nce been
their nest. They started again frm the beginning. Again, thugh, the wind destryed all their hard
wrk. The next day, and the next, they started again, as if nthing had happened.
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--5

2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四参考答案
withut taking it ut.
．C
原文】W: It’s my first trip here. I’d like t send cards by pst t my friends.
5
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
1
C
2
B
3
B
4
A
5
C
6
A
7
B
8
B
9
B
10
A
【
M: The nearest pst ffice is abut six minutes away. Remember that the beauty f the city
11
C
12
C
13
B
14
C
15
B
16
B
17
C
18
A
19
C
20
A
cnsists in its magnificent buildings.
W: Sunds great.
21
C
22
A
23
B
24
B
25
D
26
C
27
C
28
A
29
C
30
B
M: Here we are. That’ll be $12. Please make sure yu have all yur belngings with yu when
getting ff.
31
C
32
D
33
C
34
A
35
C
36
F
37
E
38
G
39
C
40
A
6
．A
7．B
【
原文】W: Gd afternn, Mr. Smith. I’m calling fr the rental listings n Airbnb. Is yur
41
C
42
B
43
B
44
A
45
B
46
A
47
C
48
A
49
C
50
D
huse still available?
M: Gd afternn. Yes, it is.
51
B
52
C
53
B
54
A
55
D
W: Is this a mnth-t-mnth lease?
M: Well, I nrmally ask fr a minimum f ne year except fr this ne. I have t tell yu that it is
fr rent with an ptin t buy at any time.
5
6．Equipped
57．precisely
58．imprving
59．t enhance
65．but
60．which
61．
stability
62．resistant 63．has cultivated
64．t
W: Gt it. Hw big is the huse? What abut the rent?
M: It cvers an area f 60 square meters. The rent will be cllected n a quarterly basis, with a
mnthly rent f 800 dllars. And a 10% depsit is payable in advance.
W: Okay. May I cme ver t see the apartment nw?
M: Sure.
1
．C
【
原文】W: Here are yur shirts, cats and trusers. I’ve washed and flded everything neatly.
M: That’s very nice f yu.
W: Well, dn’t leave them lying arund r they’ll cllect dirt and wrinkles. If s, yu’d wash them
yurself.
8
．B
9．B
【
原文】M: S, Mrs. Swensn, wh has been the biggest influence in yur career?
2
．B
W: My mentr, Mr. Persn helped me refine my technique and creative prcess s I culd be a
better visual stryteller.
【
原文】W: A dish frm Nrthwest China has becme a hit with yungsters. Is it really t gd
t resist?
M: I have t say yu are frtunate in having a gd teacher.
M: It differs by using handmade, lcally crafted wide ndles, a unique sup fr its base and
secret seasnings. It has gne viral nline. S it’s definitely wrth a try.
W: Yes. I was raised in a multicultural family in New Yrk. The diverse influences I experienced
have significantly affected my artistic visin and the themes I explre in my wrks.
M: Ww! A great helper. Hw has yur career evlved?
3
．B
【
原文】W: Hell, I wnder hw much the ranges are.
W: I really appreciate it that I have participated in several grup exhibitins lcally and
internatinally ver the years. These experiences have prvided me with valuable expsure and
allwed me t cnnect with fellw artists and art prfessinals. Additinally, I’ve pursued frmal
educatin in the arts, btained a Bachelr’s degree in Fine Arts, and attended varius wrkshps
t imprve my skills further.
M: 12 cents each.
W: The price is much higher than I expected.
M: Actually, the riginal price was 16 cents. If yu buy n less than five tday, I’ll give yu ten
percent ff.
4
．A
1
0．A
原文】W: Tim. We had an argument again abut wh was ging t be the main speaker just
befre we started the shw.
M: Yeah, we ften fall ut ver silly things like wh’s ging t intrduce the shw r wh’s ging
11．C
12．C
13．B
【
原文】M: Sarah, what are yu emptying yur desk drawer fr?
【
W: I’m fishing arund in it fr the key t my rm. I must have put it in the drawer.
M: N wrries. There is a spare key hanging n the wall. Oh, yu just turned the key in the lck
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--6

t chse the questins. Did yu knw yu waved yur arms arund a lt when arguing?
W: Oh, I didn’t ntice that.
films have received internatinal recgnitin with majr awards including 8 Emmys, Peabdy
Awards, Wildscreen Panda Awards and a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Japan Wildlife Film
Festival, t name but a few. Besides, the Juberts have made ver 40 films fr Natinal
Gegraphic, published 11 bks and half a dzen scientific papers, and have written many articles
fr the Natinal Gegraphic magazine. In 2009, the Juberts c-funded the Big Cats Initiative, a
prgram supprted by the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety with the intentin f keeping the figure f
the species grup stay the same. In the same year, the Juberts were intrduced int the American
Academy f Achievement. Dereck and Beverly’s influence expanded in 2013 when they were
hnred with the Wrld Eclgy Award, recgnizing their utstanding cntributins t wildlife
cnservatin.
M: Using gestures t express what yu’re thinking is cmmnplace in sme cuntries, but a
gesture can mean different things in different cuntries. Fr instance, shaking yur head mstly
means “n”, but in ther cuntries it can mean the ppsite. S the questin is: In which cuntry
des shaking yur head mean “yes”? Greece, Japan r Bulgaria?
W: Umm … N idea. Maybe Bulgaria? But I d knw Indians shake their heads t mean lts f
things. That ges cmpletely ver my head.
M: Yu’ve hit it this time. We need t be careful t avid ffense when greeting peple frm ther
cultures with gestures. Nw we’ll invite Erin Meyer t talk abut misunderstandings and
cnfusins in multicultural cnversatins and analyze the reasns.
21．C
22．A
23．B
1
4．C
15．B
16．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了欧洲四个旅游费用较低的地方。
【
原文】W: I verheard yu said yu planned t tur arund Venice fr its stunning scenery this
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many f the city’s mst ppular attractins are free t visit,
including Old Twn Square, the Charles Bridge and PetrinHill. (该市许多最受欢迎的景点都是
免费参观的，包括老城广场、查尔斯桥和佩特林山。)”和第三段“Once yu arrive in, yu’ll be
weekend. Hw are the preparatins cming alng?
M: I nly bught a train ticket t Venice fr Friday night and put a change f clthes int my
suitcase.
delighted t learn that several tp attractins here, such as the Dm Luis I Bridge, the Prt
Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free t visit. (一旦你抵达，你会很高兴地了解到这
里的几个顶级景点，如多姆路易斯一世大桥、波尔图大教堂和水晶宫花园，都是免费参观
的。)”可知，在 Prague 和 Prt 都有一些免费游玩的热门景点。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Valencia has numerus beautiful beaches. (Valencia 有许
多美丽的海滩。)”可知，对海岸感兴趣的人适合去 Valencia。故选 A。
W: Yu’d better hurry up then. Bk the return ticket and arrange sme accmmdatin. What
will the weather be like?
M: I tk a glance at the weather frecast n my phne app, and it’s predicting rain in Venice
starting frm Saturday nn. But yesterday, the app said it was all blue skies and cluds fr the
weekend. Enjying the winter sunshine is really a hit-r-miss affair, isn’t it?
W: Venice in the rain has its wn charm. A cuple f years back, William and I tk a week ff
and went there fr ur wedding phtsht. It was rainy weather thugh. My friends thught
highly f the pictures n my wedding day.
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If yu plan n visiting multiple museums, it may cst
abut $ 65. (如果你计划参观多个博物馆，可能需要花费 65 美元左右。)”可知，在 Tallinn，
游览博物馆需要付费。故选 B。
M: Did yu stay at a htel?
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
W: Right. The htel we chse was really a well-run establishment and was easily accessible by
public transprt. It was surrunded by plenty f parks and attractins. Thugh the htel was a bit
pricey, it was mney well spent. The fd there was tasty, and there was even a dining area in ur
rm. If yu need it, I can sht yu the link.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因健康问题决定戒掉长期喜爱的炸鸡。作者通
过分析炸鸡的成瘾性，分享了自己戒掉习惯的过程和感受，最终体会到战胜困难后的成就感。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr ver twenty years, fried chicken had been my abslute
favurite fd. I wuld have it at least three times a week, whether it was frm a fast-fd jint, a
lcal diner, r even hmemade. I planned my utings arund places that served delicius fried
chicken. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，不管是在快餐店、
当地餐馆，甚至是在家里做的。我计划我的外出活动都围绕着有美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，
作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选 B。
1
7．C
原文】
Dereck and Beverly Jubert are award-winning filmmakers, Natinal Gegraphic
18．A
19．C
20．A
【
Explrers-in-Residence and wildlife cnservatinists. They have been filming, researching and
explring in Africa fr ver 30 years. Their missin is the cnservatin and understanding f the
large predatrs and ther key wildlife species that determine the curse f all cnservatin in
Africa. Their filmmaking career tk ff with dcumentaries such as “Reflectins n Elephants”
and “Sul f the Elephant”, which dive deep int the lives f these incredible creatures. And the
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I began experiencing frequent stmachaches and indigestin
(消化不良). Dctrs culdn’t directly link these prblems t fried chicken, but I nticed that
every time I ate it, my discmfrt wrsened. Additinally, I started t realize that the
nce-muthwatering smell and taste nw left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my muth that I
2
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--7

culdn’t ignre. One evening, after finishing a large bucket f fried chicken, I felt s sick that I
culdn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning pint. I decided that enugh was enugh.(我开
始经常感到胃痛和消化不良。医生无法直接将这些问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃
炸鸡时，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经令人垂涎的气味和味道现在在我
的嘴里留下了一种我无法忽视的沉重、油腻的感觉。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到
非常恶心，整晚都睡不好。那是转折点。我决定够了就是够了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡
后的不适感使作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are numerus strategies t minimize yur biased
feelings. One place t start is shifting yur fcus f attentin. Try t direct yur attentin t yur
cnversatin partner, be genuinely curius abut them, ask them mre questins, and really listen
t their answers. (有许多策略可以减少你带有偏见的情绪。可以从转移你的注意力开始。试
着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并
认真倾听他们的回答。)”可推知，作者在最后一段的目的是提出解决方案。故选 B 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的研究结论“Time and time again, we fund that
2
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Jhnsn frm a nutritin research centre mentins tw
peple left their cnversatins with negative feelings abut the impressin they made. That is,
peple underestimate (低估) hw much their cnversatin partners like them and enjy their
cmpany — a false belief we call the “liking gap”. (我们一次又一次地发现，人们在结束谈话
时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们低估了他们的谈话对象有多喜欢他们，有多
喜欢他们的陪伴——这种错误的信念我们称之为“喜欢差距”。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发
现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，并给出解决方法：多关
注对方而非自身，认真倾听。因此，C 项“人们可能比你想的更喜欢你”最契合文章主旨，适
合作为文章标题。故选 C 项。
key reasns: the high-fat cntent and the cmbinatin f spices. The high-fat cntent makes the
brain release “happy chemicals” (endrphins), making us feel gd, while the unique spices excite
ur taste buds, making us want mre. (来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个关键原因：
高脂肪含量和香料的组合。高脂肪含量使大脑释放“快乐化学物质”(内啡肽)，使我们感觉良
好，而独特的香料刺激我们的味蕾，使我们想要更多。)”可知，炸鸡的吸引力主要来自于其
高脂肪含量和香料的组合。故选 C。
2
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But as the days passed, I started t feel better. My stmach
prblems became less frequent, and I even nticed that I had mre energy. I’m really prud f
myself fr breaking this lng-standing habit. (但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我
的胃问题变得不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有更多的精力。我为自己打破了这个长期的习
惯而感到非常自豪。)”可知，作者放弃炸鸡之后，感觉好多了，胃的问题也不频繁了，同时
更有精神，由此而感到自豪即对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。C 选项“Satisfied (感到满意的)”符
合题意。故选 C。
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了心理学家 Kari Leibwitz 在挪威特罗姆瑟市进行的
一项关于冬季心态的研究，探讨了当地居民如何应对漫长的极夜以及积极心态对心理健康的
影响。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In many cuntries, the shrt days f winter are thught t
cause lw md, yet Trmsø’s residents d nt shw the similar wintertime depressin. (在许多
国家，冬季的短暂白天被认为会导致情绪低落，但特罗姆瑟的居民并没有表现出类似的冬季
抑郁)”可知，特罗姆瑟的居民很少受到冬季压力的影响。故选 D。
2
8．A
导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏
差会降低人际互动意愿，但可通过多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听来改善。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple are ften stuck in the impressins they think they might
29．C
30．B
31．C
【
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“T test whether a different utlk culd als explain the
resilience f Trmsø’s residents, Leibwitz designed the winter time mindset scale (为了测试不
同的观点是否也能解释特罗姆瑟居民的适应力，Leibwitz 设计了“冬季心态量表”) ”可知，
Leibwitz 进行研究是为了验证之前的理论是否适用于特罗姆瑟。故选 C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She fund that participants’ answers predicted their
2
have made the minute they finish speaking with smene fr the first time: “Did they like me r
were they just being plite?” “Were they deep in thught r deeply bred?” (人们常常会陷入自
己第一次和别人说话时留下的印象中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思
还是很无聊？”)”和第二段中“T find ut whether these wrries are necessary, we have
cnducted nearly 10 years f research. (为了验证这些担忧是否必要，我们进行了近十年的研
究。)”可知，作者进行了近十年的研究，是为了验证一种潜在的认知偏差，即人们是否错误
地低估了别人对自己的好感。故选 A 项。
well-being ver the cming mnths: the mre they saw the winter as an exciting pprtunity t
enjy an icy climate, the higher levels f verall mental health they have.(她发现参与者的回答
预测了他们未来几个月的幸福感：他们越将冬天视为享受寒冷气候的激动人心的机会，他们
的整体心理健康水平就越高)”可知，积极的心态可能预示着冬季生活满意度较高。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But nce yu put it in peple’s heads that they have cntrl
ver their mindset, that’s when smething pwerful happens,” says Leibwitz.(“但一旦你让人们
意识到他们可以控制自己的心态，那就是强大的事情发生的时候，”Leibwitz 说)”可知，
Leibwitz 最可能同意的是意识到对心态的控制会带来改变。故选 C。
2
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having a larger liking gap is assciated with being less willing
t ask wrkmates fr help, less willing t prvide wrkmates with pen and hnest feedback, and
less willing t wrk n anther prject tgether. (喜欢差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，
越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实的反馈，越不愿意一起完成另一个项目。)”可知，喜欢差距
的一个影响是降低人们与他人互动的意愿。故选 C 项。
36．F
027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--8
37．E
38．G
39．C
40．A
2

【
导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院 2024 年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出
分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选 C。
英国 49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学
家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四
条实用解决建议。
40．下文“At first, yu may feel bred, as ppcrn brain likes being ‘g g g’ t feel safe. “G fr
a walk withut music, r simply stare ut yur windw,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and
bserve yur thughts. Let yur brain breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”
喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静
地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其
意义。A 项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出
时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故
选 A。
3
6．上文“Accrding t a 2024 attentin study by King’s Cllege Lndn, 49% f the UK public
are experiencing ‘ppcrn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attentin and
wandering thughts. (根据伦敦国王学院 2024 年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历
“
爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说
明其高发率，下文“In respnse t the findings, psychlgist Tina Chummun gives her tp tips.
(针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F 项“他们感觉
自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% f the UK
public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让
读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选 F。
41．C
42．B
50．D
43．B
51．B
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．
C
52．C 53．B
54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者本人因 100 美元定金而放弃更好奖学金的个
人经历，以及人们因已投入成本而继续坚持不喜欢的衣服、不健康的关系等普遍现象，引出
了对“沉没成本谬论”的讨论。文章最终指出，为已付出的成本继续追加投入并非明智，有时
放弃才是最难但正确的选择，即使承认这一现实可能令人痛苦。
3
7．上文“Adpt the mind map methd. T manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write dwn
everything, like appintments, wrries and t-ds, withut rganizing it initially. Once everything
is n paper, grup these int life areas like wrk r emtinal wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了
管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。
一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维
导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates rder and gives yur brain permissin
t cncentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E 项“然
后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记
录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻
辑连贯。故选 E。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了沉没成本谬论，这是我在研究生时期研究过的
一个概念。A. warned 警告；B. cnvinced 使确信；C. reminded 提醒，使想起；D. infrmed
通知。根据上文“I came acrss an image...(我看到一张图片...)”以及后文提到这个概念是他研
究生时期研究过的，可知这张图片“提醒”或“使他想起了”这个概念。固定搭配“remind sb. f
sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选 C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：高中时，我申请了五所大学。A. apprved f 赞成；B. applied
t 申请；C. taken in 吸收，欺骗；D. put ff 推迟。根据下文“Sn I heard frm fur”可知，作
者“申请了”五所大学，其中收到四所大学的回复。故选 B。
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8．上文“Every time yu feel yur thughts wandering, give yurself three secnds — breathe
in, name what yu’re feeling, and redirect yur fcus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟
—吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文
By ding s, yu may turn dwn the heat when yur brain is wrking vertime. (通过这样做，当
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我收到了四所大学的回复，南犹他大学将给我提供最好
的奖学金。A. reward 报酬；B. schlarship 奖学金；C. celebratin 庆祝；D. prperty 财产。根
据下文“an even better schlarship with full fees(一个包含全部费用的更好的奖学金)”可知，此
处南犹他大学提供的是“奖学金”。故选 B。
—
“
你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G 项“这种练习能让你慢下来，
管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对
应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。
故选 G。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，最后一所学校提供了一个包含全部费用的更好的奖
学金。A. ffered 提供；B. cnsumed 消耗；C. expected 期望；D. explred 探索。学校向学生
“提供”奖学金，是固定搭配。且与上文的“give me the best schlarship”中的“give”同义复现。
故选 A。
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9．上文“Minimizing tech is als the key t getting back n track in yur daily life. A full digital
withdrawal is unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字
产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it culd be
fllwed by a five-minute screen time reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”
说明后续的奖励机制。C 项“相反，完全不使用屏幕 25 到 30 分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完
全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25 到 30 分钟”与下文“五
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17 岁的我做了什么？我仍然因为那 100 美元的定金而承诺
去南犹他大学。A. expsed 暴露；B. cmmitted 承诺，使承担义务；C. ppsed 反对；D. made
制作。根据上文“I paid them my $100 cmmitment fee.(我付给了他们 100 美元的定金。)”可知，
作者因已付定金而“承诺”去这所大学。固定搭配 be cmmitted t 意为“致力于，承诺做某事”。
故选 B。
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6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然因为那最初的 100 美元定金而承诺去南犹他大学。
文“keep trying”社会强调的“坚持”形成对比，提出作者的相反观点：有时“离开”（即停止追
加投入、放弃当前路径）才是最艰难但可能正确的选择。这正对应了克服“沉没成本谬论”
需要做出的行动。故选 B。
A. initial 最初的；B. precise 精确的；C. minr 次要的；D. apparent 明显的。根据上文“I paid
them my $100 cmmitment fee”可知，这笔 100 美元的费用是作者最早投入的成本，是“最初
的”定金。且后文提到作者后来意识到即使“浪费”了这 100 美元，换学校也是更好的选择，
进一步说明这是初始投入。故选 A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能意识到你正在走的道路不再正确或从未正确过。A.
realize 意识到；B. dubt 怀疑；C. prve 证明；D. regret 后悔。根据下文“a path yu’re n is
n lnger the right ne r never was.”可知，当你决定“离开”一条道路时，前提是你“意识到”
这条道路不适合你。这里描述的是做出正确判断的认知过程。故选 A。
4
1
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”了
00 美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A. attending 参加；B. skipping 跳过；C. switching
转换，切换；D. visiting 访问。根据下文“even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100,”以及上
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个痛苦的领悟。A. amusing 有趣的；B. innvative
创新的；C. delicate 精致的；D. painful 痛苦的。根据全文基调，承认自己过去的投入是“沉
没成本”、承认自己走错了路、需要放弃已付出努力的事物，这种“领悟”通常是艰难且“痛苦
的”。文章最后一句是对这种普遍感受的总结。故选 D。
文提到作者支付 100 美元定金承诺去南犹他大学可知，转学意味着浪费这 100 美元。故选 C。
4
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”
了 100 美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A. financial 财务的；B. impressive 令人印象
深刻的；C. physical 身体的；D. striking 显著的。上文“an even better schlarship with full fees”
和“even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100”可知，作者在比较两个选择的经济利益：一个
是已付 100 美元定金，一个是获得全额奖学金的更好机会。因此，这是一个“财务”决定。故
选 A。
56．Equipped
stability 62．resistant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在长城保护中的应用与意义。
57．precisely
58．imprving
59．t enhance
60．which
61．
63．t
64．but
65．are being develped
4
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的受害者。A. cnsumer 消费者；B. civilian 平民；
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备有智能传感器、高清摄像头和激光雷达等先进设备，这个
机器人可以精确地识别裂缝和缺失的砖块，并实时向相关部门报告。句中已有谓语动词 can
identify，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，equip 与 rbt 为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词
形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Equipped。
C. victim 受害者；D. lser 失败者。上文“It seems bvius t me nw that ___7___ schls, even
if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better ___7___ decisin.”讲述了作者自己因沉没
成本而做出错误决定的个人经历，下文则列举了其他人（如穿不喜欢的衣服、维持不健康关
系）类似的普遍行为。因此，作者说“我不是唯一的受害者”，意指很多人都受困于“沉没成
本谬论”。故选 C。
57．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词 identify，需用副词形式 precisely 作状语。故填
precisely。
5
0．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会穿自己不喜欢的衣服，因为他们为之花了钱；也会停
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：“它可以代替人类进行危险和艰难的检查，提高长城保护的效
率和质量，”研究小组负责人刘亮说。句中已有谓语动词 can replace，空处需填非谓语动词
作结果状语，“提高保护效率和质量”是“代替人类检测”的自然结果，表示自然而然的结果，
需用现在分词形式。故填 imprving。
留在不健康的关系中，因为他们在一起这么久了。A. cmpetitins 竞争；B. lifestyles 生活方
式；C. states 状态；D. relatinships 关系。由下文“because they've been tgether fr s lng”可
知，这里指的是人际“关系”，符合沉没成本谬论在情感领域的体现。故选 D。
5
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经在某件事上投入了时间、精力或金钱，并不意味着你
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种目光敏锐的机器人的使用反映了中国通过高端技术加强保
护的持续努力。名词 effrt 后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的或未来要发生的动作。
故填 t enhance。
应该投入更多。A. inspect 检查；B. invest 投资，投入；C. pssess 拥有；D. pursue 追求。此
句是全文核心观点句，直接解释“沉没成本谬论”：已付出成本不应成为继续“投入”更多（时
间、金钱、精力）的理由。“invest mre”与上文的“sunk time, effrt, r mney int smething”
形成对应。故选 B。
60．考查定语从句。句意：此外，专业人士正在引入创新的“治疗方法”来保护这一文化遗产，
其中之一就是刘亮团队开发的生物保护方法。此处为“ne f+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从
句，先行词 treatments，指物，在从句中作介词 f 的宾语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填
which。
5
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的社会喜欢强调坚持尝试的决心。A. permissin 允许；
B. curisity 好奇；C. determinatin 决心；D. expectatin 期望。文章开头“I came acrss an image
f a distance runner with a captin ( 说明文字 ) that tld readers t keep ging at all
61．考查名词。句意：雨水损害一直是对夯土墙稳定性的持续威胁。空处需填名词作介词 t
的宾语，stable 的名词形式为 stability“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填 stability。
62．考查形容词。句意：然而，专家们发现，某些墙壁对水损害有显著的抵抗力。空处需填
形容词作表语，resist 的形容词形式为 resistant“有抵抗力的”，be resistant t 为固定短语，意
为“对……有抵抗力”。故填 resistant。
csts.”提到一张鼓励“不惜一切代价坚持下去”的跑步者图片，正是社会强调“坚持”文化的体
现。因此，社会强调的是“坚持尝试的决心”。故选 C。
5
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，在所有努力之后，离开才是最难的选择。A. breaking
ut 爆发；B. walking away 离开，放弃；C. giving in 屈服；D. passing dwn 传递。此处与上
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6
3．考查介词。句意：最近，该团队已经培育了这种生物，并将这种有效、环保的方法应用
于夯土墙表面。为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填 t。
4．考查连词。句意：这些技术不仅加强了长城的物理结构，还作为连接人们与长城文化遗
thrugh the garage, gathering materials like twigs, small pieces f clth, and sme sft hay. Harry
jined me, his eyes shining with excitement. Tgether, we carefully crafted a sturdy nest, making
sure it was secure and cmfrtable. As we wrked, I culdn’t help but think abut hw these little
birds had brught s much hpe and jy int ur lives. Once the nest was dne, I used a lng ple
t place it high in the rubber tree, praying that the dves wuld accept ur ffering.
“Lk! The birds are back!” Harry annunced with excitement. I rushed t the windw and
saw the dves sitting in the new nest. They ced sftly, as if expressing their gratitude. Harry
jumped up and dwn, clapping his hands. “They like it, Mama! They like it!” he exclaimed. I
smiled and hugged him, feeling a warm sense f satisfactin. I realized that even in the face f
difficulties, a little act f kindness culd make a big difference. These dves had nt nly fund a
safe hme but als taught Harry and me the beauty f giving and the rewards f perseverance.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在手术后身体不适、心情低落时，与四岁
的儿子哈利一起观察到一对鸽子在院子里的橡胶树上筑巢。尽管鸟巢两次被大风摧毁，但鸽
子们坚持不懈。作者被鸽子的毅力打动，与哈利一起为它们制作了一个坚固的新巢。鸽子接
受了新巢，这让哈利非常兴奋，作者也从中感受到了善意的力量，认识到即使面对困难，小
小的善举也能带来很大的改变，同时鸽子也教会了作者和哈利给予的美好以及坚持的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写：
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产的桥梁，提高了公众对其保护的意识。nt (als)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而
且……”，此处省略 als。故填 but。
6
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，河北地质大学长城研究院院长董耀辉表示，目前正
在为儿童开发将 DeepSeek 等人工智能工具的使用与长城知识相结合的特殊课程。此处缺少
谓语动词，主语 curses 与 develp 为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境可知，此处表示
课程正在被开发，需用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be 动词用 are。故填 are
being develped。
6
6．Dear David,
I’m mre than happy t share my thughts n the “at least 2 hurs f daily physical
activity” initiative.
Persnally, I fully supprt it. As senir high students, we’re ften buried in textbks, s
regular exercise helps relieve ur study pressure effectively. It als strengthens ur bdies, making
us mre energetic in class. Additinally, team sprts like basketball teach us cperatin.
My suggestin is t add mre fun activities like frisbee r badmintn. It wuld als be
better t arrange fixed time t avid cnflicting with ur lessns.
Yurs sincerely,
①由第一段首句内容“我被它们的毅力所感动，决定为它们建一个新巢。”可知，第一段可描
写作者和儿子一起为鸽子重建新巢的过程。
Li Hua
②由第二段首句内容““看！鸟儿回来了！”哈利兴奋地宣布。”可知，第二段可描写鸽子飞进
新巢后儿子很兴奋以及作者的感受。
【
导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 David 写一封信，说明对于“每日体育活动
不少于 2 小时”倡议的看法、理由以及建议。
详解】1.词汇积累
2.续写线索：决定建一个新巢——重建新巢的过程——期待鸽子回巢——鸽子飞进新巢
——儿子很是兴奋——作者的感悟
【
支持：supprt → in favr f
压力：pressure → stress
3.词汇激活
行为类
缓解：relieve → ease
①搜寻：searched /lked fr
有效地：effectively → efficiently
②.大叫道：exclaimed/ shuted
2
.句式拓展
③.拥抱：hugged/ embraced
简单句变复合句
情绪类
原句：My suggestin is t add mre fun activities like frisbee r badmintn.
拓展句：My suggestin is that we shuld add mre fun activities like frisbee r badmintn.
①.快乐：jy/ delight
②.感激之情：gratitude/ appreciatin
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7．参考范文 （181）
Mved by their perseverance, I decided t build a new nest fr the dves. I searched
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027 届高二年级英语阶段性练习四--11