2025-2026学年北京市海淀区上学期八年级1月期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年北京市海淀区上学期八年级1月期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，短文填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读与表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
第一部分(25分)
略
第二部分(55分)
四、单项填空(共9分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tmrrw is my dad’s birthday. I’m ging t make a card fr ________.
A. himselfB. himC. hisD. he
2. ________ winter, Andy ften ges skiing with his friends.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. Of
3. —________ I hang ut with my friends after dinner?
—Sure, but yu have t finish yur hmewrk first.
A. CuldB. MustC. WillD. Wuld
4. Tu Yuyu is ne f ________ scientists in China.
A. famusB. mre famus
C. mst famusD. the mst famus
5. —________ are yu ging t be a firefighter, Jhn?
—Because I want t prtect thers frm danger.
A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Hw
6. Mr. Smith helps me a lt, ________ I respect him very much and always take his advice seriusly.
A. frB. rC. sD. but
7. If I have free time tmrrw, I ________ up my bedrm and decrate it.
A. tidiedB. t tidyC. tidyD. will tidy
8. —Where is Jim?
—He is in his bedrm. He ________ t music with his new headphnes.
A. listenB. will listenC. is listeningD. listened
9. It ________ last night, s the air utside is really fresh and clean nw.
A. rainedB. rainsC. will rainD. rain
五、短文填空（共8分，每小题1分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。
Last term, ur class started a challenging prject: creating a cmmunity garden. At first, digging and planting seemed ____10____, but we sn realized it needed hard wrk. Every Saturday mrning, we wuld ____11____ first and then start t wrk. Everyne tried their best. Little by little, the hard jbs became easier. After mnths f effrt, we harvested (收获) ur first vegetables. We ____12____ a party at the cmmunity center t celebrate and share ur jy with the neighbrs. They were amazed by what we had dne. ____13____ this unfrgettable experience, I learned the true meaning f teamwrk and patience.
第二节
阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。
If yu want t study mre efficiently, here are a few ___14___ (use) tips t get yu ging. First, make a clear daily plan. Write dwn what t study and hw much time t spend ___15___ each subject—this can stp yu frm wasting time. Secnd, find a quiet place. Turn ff yur phne r put it away s that thse ___16___ (message) wn’t truble yu. Third, review what yu’ve learned regularly. Spend 10-15 minutes ging ver yur in-class ntes. By ding s, yu can remember things better and lnger. Finally, dn’t frget ___17___ (take) shrt breaks, especially after fcusing n difficult subjects like math r physics fr 40 minutes—even a 5-minute walk can help.
六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Listen Up!
It was a sunny mrning. Jamie wke up, expecting a gd day. But as he headed dwnstairs, he ____18____ his parents having anther lud argument.
Dad was at the table, drinking cffee with a frwn (皱眉); his mm was at the stve, turning pancakes ver a bit mre ____19____ than usual.
“Why are yu upset?” Jamie asked carefully.
“We’ve just had a big ____20____, but we’ll wrk it thrugh,” said Mm.
Jamie ndded, but he culd see that bth his parents seemed distracted (心不在焉).
“Why dn’t we play ‘The Listening Game’?” advised Jamie. “We each take turns talking, and everyne else listens carefully withut cutting in. Then, we change rles.”
They all settled int the living rm, Jamie between his parents. His mm started. “I feel like we’ve been t busy with wrk t just be tgether these days.”
His dad ndded. “I’ve been ____21____ abut that t, because I want everything t be perfect fr us.”
It was Jamie’s turn nw. “I ____22____ it when we used t have pizza night and play bard games. That was fun.”
It turned ut they were all thinking abut the same thing: they wanted t spend time tgether withut distractins.
As the day went n, the huse felt lighter and happier. In the evening, they made their hmemade pizza and played bard games tgether. They argued with each ther in the game, but it was in gd fun, like the ld days, because nw they were all talking and listening mre. As they laughed, Jamie felt ____23____ inside.
“Thank yu fr listening tday,” Jamie said sftly t his parents befre bed.
Bth his mm and dad kissed his frehead. “Thank yu, Jamie, fr ____24____ us hw imprtant it is t listen and talk.”
That night, Jamie dreamed f mre fun time, filled with laughter and lve. He knew life wuldn’t always be perfect, but as lng as they ____25____ each ther and kept talking, things wuld turn ut just fine.
18. A. mentinedB. shwed
C. heardD. imagined
19. A. livelyB. pleasantlyC. plitelyD. quickly
20. A. successB. disagreementC. ideaD. failure
21. A. prudB. wrriedC. surprisedD. careless
22. A. missB. frgetC. feelD. accept
23. A. cnfidentB. regretfulC. disappintedD. warm
24. A. givingB. askingC. remindingD. passing
25. A. greetedB. had
C. helpedD. fllwed
七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
A
第一节
阅读下列景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景点，并将景点对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China is a cuntry full f breathtaking natural wnders and cultural sites. Here are sme f the mst beautiful and ppular places in China.
____26____Alice I lve swimming and I want t enjy the warm sunshine n the beach.
____27____Tny I am a hiking lver and wuld like t see beautiful muntains and frests.
____28____Harry I like visiting museums and hpe t knw mre abut Chinese culture and histry.
第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Last summer, I went t a nature camp in the cuntryside. When I gt ff the bus, I saw a large rse field.
The smell f rses reminded me f my childhd. When I was little, my grandparents grew rses in the yard. I avided ging t their frnt yard all summer, because I had a fear f bees which ften visited flwers.
I asked a camp wrker curiusly (好奇地), “Why d peple plant rses here?”
“They’re fr the bees,” she said with a smile. Bees? I frze fr a mment, unsure if I’d heard it crrectly.
Later that afternn, a man with a name card that read “Mr. Pppy—beekeeper” walked ver. Seeing the wrd “beekeeper”, I drew back a little.
“We’re cllecting hney tday,” he said. “It’s a tw-persn jb. Wuld yu like t help?”
“Me?” I asked, my vice shaky.
He ndded kindly. “Dn’t wrry. The bees are calm. Yu’ll be safe.”
I wanted t refuse, but a quiet vice inside tld me t be brave. S, I ndded.
He handed me a netted hat t prtect my face. “We dn’t need t wear the full suit,” he said. “The bees stay calm if we mve slwly.”
Then he pened the tp f a hive and blew sme smke inside. Reaching in carefully, he lifted ut a bard cated with hneycmb.
“See? They dn’t mind,” he said. “Want t try?”
Trying t ease my fear inside, I put n a prtective glve nervusly. As sn as my hand reached the hive, the bees began t stir. My heart raced. I shut my eyes and held the bard carefully. I culd feel tiny bees climbing n my skin. Hlding my breath, I lifted the bard slwly.
I pened my eyes t lk at the bard in my hands. The hneycmb n it had thusands f tiny hles, neat like a small but beautiful city f gld. I culdn’t believe hw perfect it lked. Then sme bees mved alng my arm calmly, as if enjying the ride. And I was quite safe!
Mr. Pppy handed me a piece f hneycmb. “The best taste is straight frm the hneycmb.” he said.
I bit int it. The hney was sweet and warm, with a sft taste f rse. I clsed my eyes and smiled.
29. The writer avided ging t his grandparents’ frnt yard because he ________.
A. was afraid f beesB. didn’t want t plant flwers
C. was tired f the smell f rsesD. didn’t enjy playing utdrs
30. Hw did the writer feel when he saw the bard in his hands?
A. Hpeful.B. Angry.C. Amazed.D. Tired.
31. What did the writer learn frm the experience?
A. Bravery brings sweet fruits.B. Helping thers creates lasting jy.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. A curius mind never gets bred.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is nw widely used in ur daily lives. Frm talking with chatbts t using different apps, we use AI t cmplete tasks mre quickly and easily. While we enjy the cnvenience it brings, there may be sme pssible prblems. Researchers have fund that AI is nt nly changing hw we talk, but als changing the way we think.
If yu use AI-pwered chatbts (聊天机器人), yu’re prbably thinking that yu’re bth speaking the same language. But it’s nt like that. Instead f prcessing texts like a human, an AI chatbt turns ur messages int grups f numbers, like crdinates (坐标) n a map. And just as a paper map can’t shw what a place really lks like, thse numbers can’t fully express the meaning and feeling behind ur language. Actually, the chatbt’s respnses are nt real English but a simulacrum (模拟物) f human language.
What wrries researchers is that English speakers are starting t talk mre like chatbts. Fr example, ne chatbt uses the wrd delve much mre ften than peple d in writing. This may result frm small mistakes r biases (偏见) in hw AI is trained. Many f the wrkers, wh check ver large language mdel (LLM) utputs, cme frm cuntries where delve is cmmnly used. Because f this, the wrd appears mre ften in AI writing. Since this chatbt came ut in late 2022, the use f delve in research papers has grwn by ten times, as mre writers turn t AI fr help. Even mre surprisingly, a study reprted in Scientific American fund that peple have started using delve mre ften in daily cnversatins. This means it’s nt just AI cpying humans—humans are als cpying AI withut realizing it.
In terms f language using, this change may nt seem serius. After all, language is always changing ver time. Hwever, language als shws deeper changes in sciety. If AI can shape the wrds we use, it might als spread ther kinds f biases such as gender biases r plitical biases, which are much harder t ntice. We need t remember that AI tls are nt cmpletely neutral (中立的). Althugh they can bring us cnvenience, they hld the pwer t reshape ur thinking.
32. The wrd “delve” appears mre ften in AI writing because ________.
A. peple want t make AI sund mre like humans
B. AI ften chses shrter and simpler wrds t use
C. AI smetimes makes mistakes in chsing the wrds
D. wrkers wh check AI’s writing prefer t use the wrd
33. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree with?
A. AI helps t shw humans what a place lks like.
B. AI learns human language by using cmmn wrds.
C. AI might have certain biases in an unnticeable way.
D. AI understands the feelings behind humans’ wrds.
34. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T tell peple t train chatbts in a special way.
B. T encurage peple t use AI tls t write mre ften.
C. T remind peple f the pssible prblems AI tls may bring.
D. T teach peple hw t talk t chatbts in rder t avid biases.
D
Weighing abut three punds, the human brain uses the mst energy in the bdy and is larger than the brains f mst ther animals.
The reasn? Our brain evlved (进化) t deal with large scial netwrks. S humans, it seems, are built t scialize. Three-quarters f the brain is the necrtex, an area fr cgnitive functins (认知功能) like memry, language and prblem-slving. These abilities enable peple t get alng with their families, friends, and sprts teams and build a wide scial netwrk.
But keeping these relatinships requires a lt f mental effrt. Because f this, there is a limit (限度) t hw many clse relatinships we can keep, accrding t British psychlgist Rbin Dunbar.
T understand these limits, Dunbar studied large primates (灵长类动物) and fund that the bigger the necrtex, the larger the scial grup. Based n his studies f ver 30 primate species, he estimated (估计) that humans can have scial grups f arund 150 peple.
He cmpared human relatinships t ripples (涟漪) n a pnd. The innermst circle is just abut five peple—friends r family members—that yu feel emtinally clsest t. Then cmes a layer with 10 additinal gd friends yu ften see. “Abut 60% f yur scial attentin ges t these 15 peple,” Dunbar said. Farther ut is what he calls yur “weekend party grup” f 50 peple, including the 15 that yu see regularly. Finally, the uter layer brings the ttal t 150 peple, including anther 100 yu wuld invite t yur nce-in-a-lifetime big events.
He estimates that there are abut 350 peple yu knw in additin t yur 150 clse friends. Beynd that, mst f us can recgnize anther 1,000 peple by sight—fr example, famus peple—but they might nt recgnize yu.
“Thse uter layers beynd 150 are kind f ne-way relatinships,” Dunbar said. “But the key t the 150 and the layers within is that they are reciprcated. Unlike ne-sided relatinships f the uter circles, these clse cnnectins require each ther’s care and effrt.”
Other researchers think the number is even bigger. In the time f scial media, it seems pssible t g beynd 150 peple. But Dunbar believes nline cmmunicatin desn’t change the size f ur clse netwrks. “It’s hard t get real emtinal supprt frm smene yu can’t physically hug,” he says, “It’s just nt the same.”
35. Accrding t Dunbar, the size f large primates’ scial netwrks depends n ________.
A. their memryB. the size f the necrtex
C. the need t scializeD. their intelligence
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The number f peple we see regularly is arund 15.
B. Mst primates can recgnize 1,000 f their kind by sight.
C. The innermst circle takes up 60% f peple’s scial attentin.
D. Scial media increases the size f the scial netwrk by 150 peple.
37. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 “they are reciprcated” prbably means ________.
A. their relatinships prgress ver time
B. their relatinships are easy t manage
C. they are similar t each ther in many ways
D. they bth wrk t keep the relatinship ging
38. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Necrtex: A Key Area in Yur Brain
B. The Size f Our Scial Netwrks Is Limited
C. Building Scial Cnnectins with Mre Effrt
D. Emtinal Supprt Matters in Human Relatinships
第三部分(20分)
八、阅读与表达(共10分，第1-3题各2分，第4题4分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。
What’s yur preferred playback speed: 1×, 1.5× r 2×?
When listening t an audibk r pdcast (播客), sme peple prefer the 1× speed. They say, “I want t hear peple talk at a nrmal human rate (速率).” Others like it at a faster speed, and sme f them think 1.8× is the “just right” speed.
In fact, peple’s preferred playback speeds are a ht tpic nline. It shws hw peple, especially yung peple, are using digital (电子的) media in different ways. A survey by The Ecnmist fund that 31% f Americans aged 18-29 listened t audi at playback speeds faster than 1×, cmpared with nly 8% f thse aged 45 and lder.
Many platfrms (平台) ffer fast-playback chices. Users can listen t pdcasts r g thrugh audi frms f texts at different speeds. Mst media platfrms als allw viewers t speed up vides. One platfrm even added a 4× chice fr paying users because many users asked fr it.
The time saved by fast playback is huge. Accrding t a vide platfrm, its users arund the wrld save ver 900 years f time every day by using fast playback.
Listening at a faster speed desn’t seem t influence listeners’ ability t fcus. Scientists say that the average persn speaks at a rate f abut 150 wrds per minute, but ur brains can deal with infrmatin faster than that. Sme Canadian researchers in a study lked at test scres f students wh had watched talks back at different speeds. They fund that the speed up t 1.5× didn’t influence students’ perfrmance. But students’ scres started t drp when playback speeds reached 2× r higher.
Fr audi and vide platfrms, there is n harm in ffering different playback chices. But fr peple wh listen at fast speeds, they lse the art f language itself. Yet fr many, t speed r nt t speed is n lnger a questin.
39. What percent f Americans aged 18-29 listened t audi at playback speeds faster than 1×?
_________________________________________________________________________
40. Why did a vide platfrm even add a 4× chice fr paying users?
_________________________________________________________________________
41. What did Canadian researchers find abut the speed up t 1.5×?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. What’s yur preferred playback speed, 1×, 1.5× r 2×? Why?(Please give tw reasns.)
_________________________________________________________________________
九、文段表达(10分)
43. 题目①根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
假设你是李华。你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学使用AI助力英语学习的情况，对40名同学进行了问卷调查(survey)。请用英语根据下图写一篇短文，简要描述调查结果，并对班级同学使用AI助力英语学习提出建议。
提示词语：shw, 11% f the students, creative, depend, wise
提示问题：·What’s the result f the survey?
·What’s yur advice?
I surveyed 40 classmates abut their use f AI tls t help with English study, and here are the results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44. 题目②根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
家，是把幸福的陪伴书写成美好的日常。假如你是李华。某英文网站正在开展以“Lve Made Visible”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，描述你常为家人做的事情，并简要谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：husewrk, take care f, share, pleased, achievement
提示问题：·What d yu d fr yur family in yur daily life?
·Hw d yu feel when yu d these things?
Hme is a place where lve is made visible
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. Thanks t B. perfrmed C. Instead f D. simple E. rganized F. get tgether
A
Zhangjiajie, Hunan
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park is a must-see place. It’s ppular with hikers f all ages. If yu lve nature and the beauty f muntains and frests, yu can g fr a visit at any time f the year.
B
Lhasa, Xizang
Walking alng Barkhr Street, yu can explre the lcal market and experience Lhasa’s daily life. Yu can als visit the amazing Ptala Palace. Its red and white walls lk s beautiful against the blue sky.
C
Sanya, Hainan
Every winter, thusands f visitrs g t Sanya fr the warm sunshine and glden beaches. There are lts f fun things t d, like swimming and playing beach vlleyball. Yu can als eat fresh fruit and seafd. It is a gd place t relax.
D
Xi’an, Shaanxi
If yu prefer t learn Chinese histry and culture, Shaanxi Histry Museum will be the best chice. Yu can als visit the Terractta Army. There are ver 8,000 clay sldiers and hrses. Each sldier has a different face!