2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市天庆实验中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市天庆实验中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We can't remember clearly when we started t take ur mbile phnes t the dinner table.This ften happens，(1) when we eat ut.Once a dish cmes，(2) f lifting ur chpsticks.we take ut ur phnes and pst the phts nline.waiting t be"liked".Then we check ur phnes frm time t time during the meal t see(3) we get"likes"r nt.We just cannt(4) ur phnes fr even a meal.
Des that sund familiar t yu？D yu d that ften？If nt，hw d yu feel when thers d that while having dinner with yu？
A study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt s gd.Spending time taking phts f fd makes the fd less delicius.(5) this，sme researchers did an experiment.Sme peple(6) t take phts befre they culd enjy the fd.As a result，it shwed that the mre phts they tk，the(7) delicius the fd was t them.
S next time yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends，why nt stp(8)phts f fd？Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with the peple arund yu.(9) yu d s，yu may find dinner mre enjyable.Trust me，it will be a(10)time.
1.A. usuallyB. especiallyC. suddenlyD. quietly
2.A. becauseB. aheadC. insteadD. frnt
3.A. thatB. whyC. whetherD. where
4.A. leaveB. giveC. bringD. take
5.A. T testB. TestC. TestingD. Tested
6.A. are askingB. were askedC. askD. asked
7.A. mreB. mstC. littleD. less
8.A. takeB. t takeC. tkD. taking
9.A. UnlessB. ThughC. IfD. Befre
10.A. bringB. busyC. wnderfulD. careful
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Different weather makes peple feel different.It influences health，intelligence and feelings.
In August，it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States.Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth.In the Nrtheast and the Middle West，it is very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times.Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence.Fr example，in a 1983 reprt by scientists，the IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came，but after the strng wind，their IQ was10% lwer.Students in many schls f the United States ften d wrse in exams in the ht mnths f the year （July and August）.
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings.Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple.They usually feel cld during these mnths.They might feel unhappy during cld weather.But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer.
Are yu feeling sad，tired，frgetful r unhappy tday？It may be because f the weather.
11.______ can have a bad influence n health.
A. Gd weatherB. High intelligence
C. Warm weatherD. Ht and wet weather
12.Peple may have higher intelligence when ______ cmes.
A. a rainB. a strng wind
C. very ht weatherD. lw air pressure
13.In the Nrtheast and the Middle West，peple have mre heart truble in ______ .
A. MarchB. JuneC. OctberD. December
14.Fat peple may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. htB. cldC. clD. warm
15.Which is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Weather and Health
B. Weather and intelligence
C. Weather Has Influence n Peple
D. What Feelings Des Weather Bring？
B
As the wrld celebrates the 80th anniversary f winning against fascism（法西斯），a tuching Chinese film，Dead T Rights（南京照相馆），lets us see histry in a special way.Unlike traditinal war mvies that fcus n battlefields，it tells a stry thrugh a small pht shp during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre（大屠杀） .
In the city that fell，sme cmmn peple find safety in Jixiang Pht Studi.One f them is a pstman，played by Liu Haran.He pretends t be a trainee（实习生）.When he is frced t develp films fr Japanese sldiers，he accidentally finds phts that shw their cruel bad acts.At first，he and his friends fights nly t stay alive—but sn，this becmes a task t prtect the truth.They prmises t pass this slid prf（证明） n，n matter what happens.
Dead T Rights tries smething new with its"small peple seeing big histry"stry.It turns the natin's pain int a shared memry n screen.Its success cmes nt nly frm careful technical wrk.Realistic scenes，the lcal language and ther small but meaningful details all help.Mre imprtantly，it cnnects with peple's feelings.When the studi wner La Jin shuts， "Every inch f ur beautiful land must never be given up，"r when mdern Nanjing streets are shwn tgether with wartime ruins（废墟），viewers see nt just histry cming t life like a pht，but a sign f a strng，unbrken civilizatin.
The film des nt shw big war scenes.Instead，it uses the pht shp t shw hw cmmn peple wake up and fight back in the big changes f histry.It makes audiences deeply feel the great sacrifices ur ancestrs made t prtect truth and dignity （尊严）.It is a serius lk back at histry and a deep thught abut it.This is als prf f why it is called Dead T Rights—the slid prf，kept safe by curage，always tells us t remember the past and value tday's peace.
16.What makes Dead T Rights different frm traditinal war mvies？ ______
A. It shws big battle scenes.
B. It fcuses n famus heres.
C. It was made 80 years ag.
D. It tells stries thrugh a small pht shp.
17.Why des the pstman pretend t be a trainee？ ______
A. T learn pht-taking skills.B. T wrk fr Japanese sldiers.
C. T find a safe place t hide.D. T take phts.
18.What helps Dead T Rights succeed accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Only realistic scenes and lcal language.
B. Big war scenes and famus actrs.
C. Technical wrk and emtinal cnnectin.
D. Sad stries and ld phts.
19.The underlined wrd"sacrifices"in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______
A. 牺牲B. 馈赠C. 记忆D. 成就
20.Which f the fllwing statements is Nt Right？ ______
A. The film's success is mainly because f detailed descriptin.
B. The film tells the difficulties and fighting spirit f Nanjing peple
C. The film talks abut the life f cmmn peple in the fallen city
D. The film tells us t remember the past and value tday's peace
C
Huawei's New Cmputer with HarmnyOS On May 8，2025，Huawei shwed its first cmputer that runs n HarmnyOS in Shenzhen.This is a big and imprtant mment fr China's technlgy.It shws that China can make its wn high-tech prducts.Mre than 10，000 engineers and 20 research grups wrked fr five years t make this cmputer.Nw，it can cmpete with ppular perating systems like Windws and macOS in the wrld.
The HarmnyOS PC uses HarmnyOS 5.This is an perating system that China made all by itself.It wrks very fast，keeps yur infrmatin safe，and helps different devices（设备） cnnect easily.Fr example，there is an AI helper named"Xiayi".Yu can tell it what t d with yur vice.It can help yu make slides fr a class reprt r quickly tell yu what happened in a meeting.Als，yu can use this system t cntrl many Huawei devices at the same time withut any truble.
Keeping yur data safe is a big thing fr this cmputer.The HarmnyOS PC has a special"brain"（kernel） that China develped n its wn.It als uses strng encryptin （芯片级加密） in the chip t prtect yur infrmatin.There is a"super privacy mde".Yu can press a buttn，and it will stp the camera and micrphne frm wrking.
Huawei wants t build a strng and lng-lasting system fr this cmputer.S，it wrks with universities t teach students hw t make apps fr HarmnyOS.Huawei als changed ver 300 apps s they can wrk n the HarmnyOS PC.Nw，7.2 millin peple wh make apps have jined，and they wrte 110 millin lines f cde.This makes a great place fr new ideas in the future.
There are still hard things t deal with.Other ld-time perating systems are very ppular，and it's nt easy t beat them.But the HarmnyOS PC shws that China is mving frm using ther cuntries'technlgy t making its wn great inventins.Huawei's CEO said， "HarmnyOS is nt just an perating system.It's the start f a smart life."
21.What can we knw abut the HarmnyOS 5 frm the passage？ ______
A. It is slw but very safe fr users.
B. It can nly be used n Huawei cmputers.
C. It allws users t cntrl different Huawei devices easily.
D. It is a system that was made with the help f freign cuntries.
22.Why did Huawei wrk with universities？ ______
A. T sell mre HarmnyOS cmputers t students.
B. T train develpers t create apps fr HarmnyOS.
C. T brrw mney frm universities fr research.
D. T ask university students t test the new cmputer.
23.Why is the"super privacy mde"imprtant？ ______
A. It makes the cmputer run faster.
B. It helps users cntrl different devices at nce.
C. It can prtect privacy.
D. It teaches users hw t write cde fr new apps.
24.What can we infer frm Huawei's CEO's wrds？ ______
A. HarmnyOS will nly be used n cmputers，nt ther devices.
B. Huawei wants t sell HarmnyOS t ther cuntries as a fundatin.
C. The CEO thinks making an perating system is very easy.
D. Huawei plans t use HarmnyOS t create mre smart prducts in the future.
25.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. T cmpare HarmnyOS with Windws and macOS.
B. T list the prblems f ld-time perating systems.
C. T explain hw t use the AI helper"Xiayi"n the HarmnyOS P
D. T intrduce Huawei's new cmputer with HarmnyOS and its imprtance.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Have yu ever heard f Dngzhi，the Winter Slstice？It is the day with the lngest night and the shrtest day.It usually happens arund December 22nd every year.Let's learn why this day is special.
After the Winter Slstice，the days get lnger and the nights get shrter.This means the sun will shine mre every day!In China，the year is divided int 24 slar terms （节气）.These terms fllw the Sun's mvement.They help with farming and festivals.The Winter Slstice is the first term t be set up，s it is very imprtant in Chinese culture.
A lng time ag，the Winter Slstice was a big festival.Peple celebrated it with fd and fun.Even the emperr gave peple a day ff，and all markets clsed.Peple believe that it will bring luck.In nrthern China，peple eat dumplings t stay warm.①在中国南方，人们吃一个被叫做汤圆的甜的米团子。On this day，②the whle family gather tgether t have a reunin dinner.③The dinner shws happiness and tgetherness.
The Winter Slstice starts"Cunting the nines."Peple cunt every nine days as a"nine"and there are nine such"nines"in ttal，lasting fr eighty-ne days.In ancient times，peple deeply understd nature and climate （气候） change.They used"Cunting the nines"t predict the arrival f spring.④It was a way fr them t lk frward t warmer weather and the wake-up f all things.
(1) When des the Winter Slstice happen every year？When did the Winter Slstice happen in 2025？ ______
(2) 将划线的①句翻译成英语。 ______
(3) 把划线的②、③两句连接成一个包含定语从句的句子。 ______
(4) 翻译划线的④句成汉语： ______
(5) There are 24 slar terms in a year.They are----A.Start f Spring B.Pure Brightness
C.Grain Rain D.Start f Summer E.Grain Full F.Summer Slstice G.Minr Heat
H.Majr Heat I.Start f Autumn J.White Dew ……
这些节气翻译成汉语，至少两个，前面一定带上序号。 ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.
If yu g abrad，first yu are expected t bring yur passprt.Secnd，yu shuld make an effrt t knw sme（1）______ .Fr example，when yu greet peple in Suth Krea（2）______ the first time，yu shuld bw.Yu'd better take ff yur shes when yu（3）______ by smene t g his hme in Japan.Yu can't knck yur empty bwl at dinner in China.In（4）______ ， yu're suppsed（5）______ peple by kissing.In the USA，yu shuld value time，especially in their busy seasn，r yur friends may get（6）______ .
Besides，in different cuntries，the table manners are different，t.Once I（7）______ the eastern cast f the USA as an exchange student.Thugh the hst family went ut f their way t make me feel at hme and the granddaughter tried（8）______ best t make me relaxed，I didn't get used t the basic manners there.I was brn in a nrthern city after all.I ate lunch with my tw elbws n the table.I felt nervus because f behaving（9）______ .
S I think a teenage student shuld get sme suggestins（10）______ ging abrad.The gd manners are wrth being remembered gradually.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单句语法填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
28.He （stick） the knife int the wd and culd nt pull it ut.
29.It snwed last Saturday in ur city and the grund （cver） by snw n that day.
30.She is very cmfrtable （speak） English when she has lived in England fr tw mnths.
31.D yu knw anyne wh （like） classical music？
32.Please take sme （chalk） t me next time.
33.The nvel which （write） by M Yan is widely read.
34.My mther ask me t shp with her s that she wn't feel （leave） ut
35.Try t finish yur hmewrk as （careful） as pssible.
36.He checked the paper carefully t avid （make） mistakes.
37.I wuld rather stay at hme than （play） basketball this afternn—it's t windy utside.
38.The strybk is very interesting. It's wrth （read）.
39.Mre and mre peple have realized health is mre imprtant than （ wealthy）.
40.Neither his grandparents nr he （live） in the cuntry nw.
41.I want t lse （weigh） in rder t be mre beautiful.
42.His jke isn't funny but （embarrass）.
43.If yu want t knw a man well，pay attentin t his （behave），because the way he des is what he was taught by his family.
44.It's （plite） fr yu t start eating first at the table.
45.The wrkers are made （ wrk） 12 hurs every day.
46.His grandpa has been （die） fr ten years.
47.This is a pair f （cmfrt） shes.S I want t thrw them and buy a new pair.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.安全重于泰山，生命高于一切。很多学校正在开展"中学生安全月"宣传活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，以"Hw t Prtect Ourselves as Teenagers？"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
（1）安全的重要性；
（2）青少年应该怎样自我保护；
（3）你对自我保护的感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
Hw t Prtect Ourselves as Teenagers？
______
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、A、A、B、D、D、C、C
11~15.【答案】D、B、A、A、C
16~20.【答案】D、C、C、A、A
21~25.【答案】C、B、C、D、D
26.【答案】【小题1】It usually happens arund December 22nd every year.It happened n December 21st in 2025.
【小题2】In suthern China，peple eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.
【小题3】the whle family gather tgether t have a reunin dinner that shws happiness and tgetherness.
【小题4】对他们来说，这是期待更温暖的天气和万物复苏的一种方式。
【小题5】A.立春；I.立秋
27.【答案】【小题1】
custms
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
are invited
【小题4】
France
【小题5】
t greet
【小题6】
mad
【小题7】
visited
【小题8】
her
【小题9】
badly
【小题10】
befre
28.【答案】stuck
29.【答案】was cvered
30.【答案】t speak
31.【答案】likes
32.【答案】chalk
33.【答案】was written
34.【答案】left
35.【答案】carefully
36.【答案】making
37.【答案】play
38.【答案】reading
39.【答案】wealth
40.【答案】lives
41.【答案】weight
42.【答案】embarrassing
43.【答案】behavir
44.【答案】implite
45.【答案】t wrk
46.【答案】dead
47.【答案】uncmfrtable
48.【答案】Hw t Prtect Ourselves as Teenagers？ Safety is very imprtant.It's necessary fr us teenagers t knw hw t prtect urselves.Here are sme suggestins.First，we shuld be careful when we are near places like rivers，lakes and gas statins.These places culd be dangerus.Secnd，if we are in danger，we must call the plice in time s that we can get help as sn as pssible.Third，we shuld bey the traffic rules and never use ur mbile phnes while walking in the street.Last but nt least，we shuldn't tell ur persnal infrmatin t strangers，especially when we are nline.In shrt，we need t master sme basic skills f prtecting urselves.In that case，we can stay away frm danger.mad bad French greet visit custm she fr befre invite