安徽省部分学校大联考2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份安徽省部分学校大联考2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共51页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind f stry is Hallween Twn?
A. A lve stry. B. A funny stry. C. A scary stry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Then, fr Sharn’s gift, I’ve gt her the latest stry in the Hallween Twn series.
M: That desn’t sund like a funny stry!
W: It’s a scary stry. Actually, it’s traditinal t read smething scary at Christmas time!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man buy the sweater?
A. It is cheap. B. Its clr is his favrite.
C. It is warm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, I lve yur sweater. That sft blue really ges with yur skin clr.
第 1页/共 27页
M: Thanks! Hnestly, I nly bught it because f its lw price!
W: Well, it lks warm, t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Learning abut space.
B. Taking part in a discussin.
C. Watching a space prgram.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: And that’s why I believe we shuld spend less mney n the space prgram. Thank yu.
W: I’d like t challenge my cmpetitr’s pinin that the space prgram desn’t imprve life here n Earth. Fr
example, the BeiDu navigatin Satellite System plays a significant rle in China’s fld-cntrl peratins. What’
s mre...
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is an adult ticket?
A. $7. B. $10.50. C. $21.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw many tickets wuld yu like, madam?
W: Three, please — tw adults and ne fur-year-ld child.
M: Actually, children under the age f six can g in fr free. S, that’ll just be $21, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman like abut her cleaning rbt?
A. It can clean hard-t-reach places.
B. It is easy t perate.
C. It saves time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Des yur cleaning rbt save yu a lt f time?
W: Nt really! Yu have t tidy everything up ff the flr befre starting. But it cleans under the sfas and gets
第 2页/共 27页
int all the difficult crners. That’s great!
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What can we knw abut the restaurant?
A. It’s clse t a theater.
B. It’s nly pen fr dinner.
C. It ffers limited chices.
7. Why wn’t the speakers have fried chicken?
A. It takes a lng time.
B. The wman desn’t like it.
C. The man prefers healthy fd.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Okay, it’s nw 6:15 p.m., and this restaurant is nly tw minutes’ walk frm the theater. We have time
t get dinner befre the shw.
W: Great. I’ve never been t this restaurant befre, and there are s many chices tday.
M: Yes. We culd try seafd ver there.
W: Hmm…I’m nt really in the md fr fish. The fried chicken lks nice, but I knw yu’re paying much
attentin t what yu eat. Ndles?
M: Sunds gd t me. That’ll be fast and filling.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A famus museum. B. Transprt in Suzhu. C. A hliday trip.
9. What stpped the wman speaker frm taking mre bat turs?
A. The crwded space. B. The high price. C. The bring scenery.
10. What did the wman speaker d in the museum?
第 3页/共 27页
A. She made sme silk by hand.
B. She studied the histry f silk.
C. She bught a silk artwrk.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard yu went t Suzhu during the vacatin. S, hw was it?
W: Amazing! It’s such a beautiful and friendly city.
M: It has many rivers, desn’t it? Did yu travel everywhere by bat?
W: We did take an evening bat tur f the Old Twn. That was just magical with all the lights shining n the water,
but it csts t much. We mainly used the subway t get arund.
M: Ah, I see.
W: My dad and brther wanted t rent bikes, but my mm wasn’t very cnfident abut riding n busy rads.
M: What was the clest place yu visited?
W: Persnally, I lved the Silk Museum. It was s interesting t learn all abut the histry f China’s silk and silk
trade. We even gt a chance t see peple making silk by hand!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man think is the key t Jack's success?
A His parents' supprt. B. His excellent talent. C. His gd frtune.
12. What des the wman prbably want t be?
A. A painter. B. An actress. C. An authr.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. C-wrkers.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: My dream is t be a prfessinal actr, but smetimes I wnder if it’s pssible fr smene like me.
W: What d yu mean?
M: I just discvered that my drama schl classmate Jack gt himself a small part in a big mvie.
W: Ww, that’s amazing!
第 4页/共 27页
M: It is. And I’m happy fr him, f curse. But I dn’t think he is mre talented than I am. He’s s lucky that he
jined a great talent cmpany after graduatin and his bss intrduced him t the directr. Meanwhile, I have t
wrk lng hurs in a restaurant just t pay the bills.
W: I’m in a similar situatin. By the time I get hme frm the paint shp, I dn’t have much time r energy left t
write my nvel.
M: Exactly.
W: We’re lucky that ur parents supprt ur dreams, thugh. And hard wrk still cunts fr smething.
M: Yu’re right. We mustn’t give up!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In a stre.
15. What mainly causes the man's discmfrt accrding t the wman?
A. His sleep prblem.
B. The challenging schlwrk.
C. The imprper wrking envirnment.
16. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Get a secnd-hand desk. B. Buy an ffice chair.
C. Sell sme used bks.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with yu? Yu lk really unhappy.
M: I’m kay. It’s just that I’ve been wrking n this schl prject all evening, and nw my head aches, my back
aches, and my neck aches.
W: Well, I’m nt surprised, dear. Lk at yur wrkspace!
M: What’s wrng with it?
W: Everything! Yur desk is t small, yur screen isn’t high enugh, and that dining rm chair yu’re sitting n
isn’t right fr the purpse.
M: It’s nt?
W: N. It’s t high up and much t hard fr lng hurs f study.
第 5页/共 27页
M: Yu’re right. But what can I d? We dn’t have rm fr a bigger desk, nr the mney fr a fancy ffice chair.
W: Even a cheap ffice chair wuld be better than this. There’s a secnd-hand stre in twn where yu can find
whatever yu need. Let’s g and take a lk tmrrw mrning.
M: Okay.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw d mst turists get t Mersea Island?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bat.
18. What d the visitrs need t knw abut "The Strd"?
A. It's cut ff by the sea.
B. It's built underwater.
C. It's nt always passable.
19. What des the speaker think f the timetable?
A. It is very imprtant.
B. It causes a lt f incnvenience.
C. It is gd fr the fishing industry.
20. What d the speaker's parents prbably d?
A. They run a restaurant.
B. They prvide emergency services.
C. They wrk fr a water playgrund.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: When I talk abut the place where I grew up, peple ften dn’t believe me at first. I have t
admit, an island that regularly gets cut ff by the sea des sund a bit like smething ut f a fairy tale r a scary
mvie But I prmise, Mersea Island is a real place. In fact, it’s nly an hur’s train ride frm Lndn. But fr
turists, the main way t get t Mersea Island is by driving acrss “The Strd”. This lng, straight rad is the nly
cnnectin between the island and the mainland. But when the sea is at its highest level, it becmes impssible t
crss. Failing t check the timetable ften results in turists getting trapped, r wrse, having t be rescued by the
emergency services! Hwever, I’ve fund it cmfrting t fllw the pattern f the waves. There’s smething
beautiful abut accepting nature’s pwer and learning t be patient. And there’s plenty t d while yu are n the
第 6页/共 27页
island, frm explring the island’s pretty fishing villages and sandy beaches t trying water sprts. Persnally, I
recmmend yu visit my parents, wh will serve yu with the mst delicius seafd at reasnable prices!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SPEAKING COMPETITION
KEY FACTS
·An internatinal public speaking cmpetitin brings tgether students aged 16 t 20 frm mre than 50 cuntries
arund the wrld.
·Cuntry registratin (登记) pens n Wednesday, 2 September 2026.
·Please cntact yur natinal ESU (English-Speaking Unin) fr mre details n hw t get invlved in yur
cuntry.
IN BRIEF
The cmpetitin brings the best yung speakers frm all ver the wrld t Lndn fr a week f cultural
exchange and public speaking cmpetitins. Established in 1980, it nw reaches ver ne millin yung peple,
shwing the highest standard f public speaking.
Finalists (natinal winners f the ESU’s r ther public speaking cmpetitins in their cuntry) must write and
deliver a speech related t this year’s theme (主题) and later it can be published in an internal jurnal.
THE DATES
·The deadline fr submitting (提交) the registratin frm is Tuesday, 24 Nvember 2026.
·The deadline fr making payment is the end f the IPSC week 2026.
·If yu wuld like t ask abut setting up a new ESU in yur cuntry r regin, please cntact
internatinal@esu.rg.
WHAT TO EXPECT
·Internatinal cmpetitins highly mtivating fr students and schls as a whle
·Chances t prmte cnfidence and critical thinking, bradening cmpetitrs’ eyes
·Suggestins frm experienced ESU judges
·Opprtunity t build internatinal friendship grups
21. What can we learn abut the cmpetitin?
第 7页/共 27页
A. It is set fr the British peple. B. It is targeted at the yung.
C. It has a histry f mre than 50 years. D. It is held in a different cuntry every year.
22. What are the finalists required t d?
A. Set up a new natinal ESU.
B. Prepare a speech n a given theme.
C. Make payment befre 2 September 2026.
D. Submit the registratin frm t internatinal@esu.rg.
23. What can all the cmpetitrs get frm the cmpetitin?
A. Cmments frm sme prfessinals.
B. Financial supprt frm internatinal ESUs.
C. A chance t wrk as a public speaking trainer.
D. An pprtunity t publish their speeches in a jurnal.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了由国际英语联合会发起的国际英语演讲比赛的相关内容。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 KEY FACTS 部分“An internatinal public speaking cmpetitin brings tgether students aged
16 t 20 frm mre than 50 cuntries arund the wrld.(一场国际性的演讲比赛吸引了来自全球 50 多个国家、
年龄在 16 至 20 岁之间的学生参加)”可知，比赛主要针对年轻人。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据IN BRIEF部分“Finalists (natinal winners f the ESU’s r ther public speaking cmpetitins
in their cuntry) must write and deliver a speech related t this year’s theme (主题) and later it can be published in
an internal jurnal.(决赛选手（本国英语演讲联盟或其他公共演讲比赛的全国冠军）需撰写并发表一篇与本
年度主题相关的演讲稿，稿件后续可刊发于内部期刊)”可知，决赛选手必须准备一个与当年比赛主题相关
的演讲。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 WHAT TO EXPECT 部分“Suggestins frm experienced ESU judges(来自经验丰富的 ESU
评审团的建议)”可知，参赛者会得到经验丰富的评委的意见。故选 A。
B
“Hi! Hw are yu?” The wman smiled as she tk the seat beside me n the airplane. Psitining herself
第 8页/共 27页
cmfrtably, she put her arm n the armrest.
I didn’t reply but leaned tward the windw. She repeated her greeting in a friendly vice. “Hi,” I replied. “My
name is Laura. I’m frm Britain. Hw abut yu?” A hand waved in frnt f my face. “Malaysia.” I shk her hand
unwillingly.
Taking n ntice f my cld reactins, Laura began t talk, her vice warm and caring. When we were served
drinks and meals, she made sure that I had rm t mve in my seat. “I dn’t want t make yu uncmfrtable with
my elephant size!” she said with great sincerity.
It turned ut that Laura was an interesting cnversatinalist. She was well-read in many subjects, frm
philsphy t science. She turned a seemingly unimprtant subject int smething t explre and understand. Her
cmments were humrus and inspiratinal. When the tpic turned t ur cultures, I was surprised by her
intelligent cmments and well-thught-ut analysis.
Gradually, I let dwn my guard and asked Laura, “Have yu ever thught abut lsing sme weight? Aren’t
yu wrried abut the diseases that cme with being verweight?” “Nt at all, because I eat healthily and walk
regularly,” she said. “This may nt be scientific, but I believe in my heart that the peple wh get diseases are the
nes wh wrry all the time. Yu see advertisements frm exercise centers that say: ‘Free yurself frm yur extra
baggage (包袱) s that yu are free t be yurself.’ It’s nnsense! Yu’re freed nly if yu’re cmfrtable with
wh yu are. Besides, there’s s much happiness that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it! If I lse weight, I’ll lse
my happiness.”
When we waved gdbye t each ther at the airprt, I suddenly realized that Laura was the mst amazing
persn I had ever met in my life.
24. Hw did the authr respnd t Laura’s greetings at first?
A. Pitifully. B. Intelligently. C. Distantly. D. Curiusly.
25. Why did Laura mentin her “elephant size” when meals were served?
A. T cmplain abut her bdy shape. B. T hide her shame jkingly.
C. T explain why she needed mre fd. D. T aplgize fr taking up t much space.
26. Which f the fllwing may Laura agree with?
A. Exercise centers’ ads fr self-imprvement are meant well.
B. Overweight peple are mre likely t suffer frm diseases.
C. A healthy lifestyle and psitive thinking matter mre than bdy size.
D. Lsing weight is the perfect way t gain true happiness and freedm.
第 9页/共 27页
27. What made the authr regard Laura as the mst amazing persn?
A. Her exceptinal luck. B. Her inner beauty.
C. Her attractive appearance. D. Her prfessinal achievement.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在飞机上偶遇性格开朗的劳拉，从最初冷淡到逐渐放下防备，
最终被对方的内在魅力打动的经历。
【24 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t reply but leaned tward the windw. She repeated her greeting in a
friendly vice. “Hi,” I replied. “My name is Laura. I’m frm Britain. Hw abut yu?” A hand waved in frnt f
my face. “Malaysia.” I shk her hand unwillingly. (我没有回应，只是侧身朝向窗户。她又用友善的语气重复
了一遍问候。“嗨，”我敷衍地应了一声。“我叫劳拉，来自英国。你呢？”一只手在我眼前挥了挥。“马来
西亚。”我不情愿地和她握了握手)”可知，作者起初对劳拉的问候态度冷淡且疏远。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we were served drinks and meals, she made sure that I had rm t mve
in my seat. “I dn’t want t make yu uncmfrtable with my elephant size!” she said with great sincerity. (当乘务
员分发饮品和餐食时，她特意确保我在座位上有足够的活动空间。“我可不想因为自己这‘大块头’让你觉
得不舒服！”她无比诚恳地说道)”可知，劳拉提到自己的“大块头”，是为了为自己可能占用过多空间而致
歉。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““Nt at all, because I eat healthily and walk regularly,” she said. “This may nt
be scientific, but I believe in my heart that the peple wh get diseases are the nes wh wrry all the time. Yu see
advertisements frm exercise centers that say: ‘Free yurself frm yur extra baggage (包袱) s that yu are free t
be yurself.’ It’s nnsense! Yu’re freed nly if yu’re cmfrtable with wh yu are. Besides, there’s s much
happiness that I need a bigger bdy t hld all f it! (“完全不会，因为我饮食健康，还坚持规律散步。”她说，
“这说法可能没什么科学依据，但我打心底里觉得，那些生病的人都是成天忧心忡忡的。你看健身中心的
广告都这么说：‘卸下多余的包袱，活出真实的自我。’简直是无稽之谈！只有当你坦然接纳自己本来的样
子时，才算真正获得了解脱。再说了，生活里的快乐实在太多，我需要一个更丰盈的身躯来承载这所有的
幸福呀！”)”可知，劳拉认为自己饮食健康、经常散步，认为总焦虑的人才容易生病，接纳自我才是真正的
自由，由此可推断，她认为健康的生活方式和积极的心态比体型更重要。故选 C 项。
第 10页/共 27页
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，劳拉主动热情地打招呼，全程照顾作者的感受，谈吐风趣且鼓舞人心，面对体型
问题有着豁达自信的人生态度。正是这些闪光的内在品质，让作者觉得她是自己遇见过的最了不起的人。
故选 B 项。
C
The UK’s Millennium Seed Bank, the seed (种子) strage space, is the largest f its kind in the wrld and is in
the grunds f Kew’s Wakehurst wild btanic garden in Sussex, suthern England. It was pened in 2000. Since
then, scientists have cllected arund 2.5 billin seeds frm 40,000 plant species.
When the seed bank was first pened, the aim was t cllect 10 percent f earth’s wild plant species — a
target achieved in 2009. Nw the fcus is n the quality f the seeds. Rather than ging fr larger numbers, it is
actually trying t cncentrate mre nw n useful species that are ging t make mre f a difference.
The seeds first g thrugh a prcess f cleaning and drying. They are then sent t an undergrund strage
vault (地窖), and there the temperature f -20℃ helps t prtect them. This significantly lengthens their life,
enabling them t remain viable fr tens t hundreds f years.
The Millennium Seed Bank has an extensive partnership with mre than 100 cuntries. That list includes
China, which has been invlved frm the beginning. Earlier this year, the China Academy f Sciences and The
Ryal Btanic Gardens signed a 10-year extensin t their 20-year partnership. China is hme t Asia’s largest
seed bank — the Germplasm Bank f Wild Species, r GBOWS — at the Kunming Institute f Btany.
“I was there last year t kind f see what the next stage in ur partnership is, because they have amazing
equipment and are ding sme wnderful wrk,” says Breman, a staff member frm the Millennium Seed Bank. He
stressed that China’s prgress is critical fr glbal effrts, and their expertise will greatly supprt plant prtectin
in the regin and beynd.
It’s reprted that 45 percent f flwering plant species are at risk f extinctin. Climate change, pllutin and
verfarming are cntributing t a lss f bidiversity, s there’s still a lt f wrk t d.
28. What is the current fcus f the Millennium Seed Bank?
A. Expanding the present strage space.
B. Including a wider variety f plant species.
C. Establishing mre ambitius glbal cllectin targets.
D. Researching plant species with greater ptential fr practical use.
29. What des the underlined wrd “viable” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
第 11页/共 27页
A. Affrdable. B. Alive. C. Natural. D. Mysterius.
30. What can be inferred frm Breman’s wrds abut China’s seed bank?
A. It plays a significant rle in plant prtectin.
B. It shuld step up effrts t be mre prfessinal.
C. Its equipment is better than that f the UK’s seed bank.
D. Its partnership with the UK will sn cme t an end.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T give an intrductin t a seed bank.
B. T explain hw climate change affects plant species.
C. T cmpare the UK’s seed bank with China’s GBOWS.
D. T warn peple f flwering plants’ risk f extinctin.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国千年种子库的基本情况、发展目标的转变、种子保存流
程，以及它与中国等国家的合作情况，同时提及当前植物物种面临的灭绝危机。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nw the fcus is n the quality f the seeds. Rather than ging fr larger
numbers, it is actually trying t cncentrate mre nw n useful species that are ging t make mre f a
difference.(现在的重点是种子的质量。它并没有追求更大的数量，而是实际上正试图更多地关注那些将发挥
更大作用的有用物种)”可知，千年种子库目前的关注点是具有较大实际应用潜力的植物物种。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中 “They are then sent t an undergrund strage vault, and there the temperature f -
20℃ helps t prtect them. This significantly lengthens their life, enabling them t remain viable fr tens t
hundreds f years.(然后这些种子被送入地下储藏地窖，零下 20 摄氏度的温度有助于保护它们。这大大延长
了它们的寿命，使它们能够保持 viable 数十年乃至数百年)”可知，零下 20℃的环境能延长种子寿命，让它
们长时间保持存活状态。由此猜测 viable 意为“存活的”，与 alive 意思相近。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“He stressed that China’s prgress is critical fr glbal effrts, and their expertise
will greatly supprt plant prtectin in the regin and beynd.(他强调，中国的进展对全球的努力至关重要，他
们的专业知识将极大地支持该地区及其他地区的植物保护工作)”可推断，布雷曼认为中国的种子库在植物
第 12页/共 27页
保护方面发挥着重要作用。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了千年种子库的地位、位置和建立后的收集成果；第二段阐述其工作重心的
转变；第三段说明种子的储存流程与效果；第四、五段介绍其国际合作，尤其是与中国的合作；最后一段
点明全球植物面临的危机及种子库的工作意义。因此，文章的目的是介绍该种子库。故选 A 项。
D
The rat (鼠) prblem is wrsening in many cities acrss America, and tw main factrs are fueling this rise:
hw much fd is accessible affects hw quickly rats reprduce, and winters are getting warmer. Glbal warming,
which drives warmer winters, is beynd the duty f the gvernment, but stpping feeding in cities is entirely within
their cntrl.
Yet while sme cities struggle t address the issue, thers are making prgress. Early evidence suggests that
the experiment with “cntainerisatin” (r bins with cvers) is winning in New Yrk, but the situatin lks far
mre unpleasant elsewhere: rat ppulatins have been rising in Washingtn D. C. and Bstn. That puts New Yrk
in the unfamiliar psitin f being an example fr the rest f America t fllw.
S why are Washingtn D. C. and Bstn falling behind? “In Washingtn D. C., peple ften get the cheapest
pssible bin that rats can just bite right thrugh, r leave the cvers pen,” says Dr Richardsn, disapprvingly.
Bstn faces a similar situatin: in sme neighbrhds there, residents still put utside plastic bags and rubbish
can be ut n the street fur days a week. These practices are like an pen invitatin t rats, prviding them with
easy access t fd.
The main reasn is that the cities have been handling the wrng part f the prblem. Their fcus has been n
killing with traps — a shrt-term fix. Instead f enfrced family planning fr the creatures, cities wuld d better
by just cutting ff their fd supply. Dr Byers sums up, “Why eat the bait (诱饵) n the trap when yu’ve gt a
piece f pizza nearby?”
Bstn’s leaders are starting t recgnize this reality. “Rats are ne f the tp cncerns that we hear fr quality
f life acrss Bstn,” says Michelle Wu, the mayr. In respnse, the city plans t imprve the frequency f
rubbish cllectin and expand cntainerisatin ver the next three years — steps directly inspired by New Yrk’s
success. Since cmmunity invlvement is what can make sure that everybdy wuld be n the same page, why wait?
32. Hw des New Yrk fight against rats?
A. By using mre advanced traps. B. By cllecting rubbish at specific times.
C. By emplying bins with cvers. D. By ffering cmmunity educatin prgrams.
第 13页/共 27页
33. What has caused the rise in rat ppulatin in Washingtn D. C. and Bstn?
A. Ineffective waste management. B. The shrtage f bins.
C. Increasing crwded neighbrhds. D. The limited use f plastic bags.
34. What is Dr Byers’ attitude twards the trap-fcused strategy?
A. Mixed. B. Supprtive. C. Unclear. D. Unfavrable.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. American Cities Are Facing the Rise f Rats
B. Glbal Warming: The Primary Cause f Rat Prblems
C. Cmmunity Invlvement Is Mre Imprtant than Technlgy
D. Cutting Off the Fd Supply: A Smarter Apprach t Rat Cntrl
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就美国多个城市鼠患加剧的现象，分析其原因并强调切断老鼠食物
来源是更有效的控鼠方法。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Early evidence suggests that the experiment with “cntainerisatin” (r bins with
cvers) is winning in New Yrk, but the situatin lks far mre unpleasant elsewhere: rat ppulatins have been
rising in Washingtn D. C. and Bstn.(早期的证据表明，在纽约，“容器化”（即带有盖子的垃圾桶）的使用
方式取得了成效，但在其他地方情况则要糟糕得多：华盛顿特区和波士顿的鼠患数量都在不断增加)”可知，
纽约应对鼠患的成功措施是推行“垃圾桶加盖密封”制度。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S why are Washingtn D. C. and Bstn falling behind? “In Washingtn D. C.,
peple ften get the cheapest pssible bin that rats can just bite right thrugh, r leave the cvers pen,” says Dr
Richardsn, disapprvingly. Bstn faces a similar situatin: in sme neighbrhds there, residents still put
utside plastic bags and rubbish can be ut n the street fur days a week. These practices are like an pen
invitatin t rats, prviding them with easy access t fd.(那华盛顿特区和波士顿为何会落后呢？理查森博士
不满地表示：“在华盛顿特区，人们常用最便宜的垃圾桶，老鼠一咬就破，要么就是敞着桶盖不盖。” 波士
顿的情况也大同小异：部分社区居民仍直接把塑料袋扔在户外，垃圾每周甚至有四天堆在街边。这些做法
简直是对老鼠的公然 “邀请”，让它们轻松就能找到食物)”可知，导致华盛顿特区和波士顿老鼠数量增多
的原因是废弃物管理不善。故选 A。
第 14页/共 27页
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The main reasn is that the cities have been handling the wrng part f the prblem.
Their fcus has been n killing with traps — a shrt-term fix. Instead f enfrced family planning fr the
creatures, cities wuld d better by just cutting ff their fd supply. Dr Byers sums up, “Why eat the bait (诱饵)
n the trap when yu’ve gt a piece f pizza nearby?”(根本原因在于这些城市一直搞错了问题的关键。它们一
味把重点放在用捕鼠器灭鼠上 —— 这不过是权宜之计。与其费力对这些家伙搞强制 “节育”，不如切断
它们的食物来源，城市这样做会有效得多。拜尔斯博士总结道：“附近就有块披萨，谁还会去吃捕鼠器上的
诱饵呢？”)”可知，他通过形象的对比，暗示当老鼠能轻易获取披萨等食物时，不会选择陷阱上的诱饵，
以此凸显他对以陷阱为核心的控鼠策略的反对。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The rat (鼠) prblem is wrsening in many cities acrss America, and tw main factrs
are fueling this rise: hw much fd is accessible affects hw quickly rats reprduce, and winters are getting
warmer. Glbal warming, which drives warmer winters, is beynd the duty f the gvernment, but stpping feeding
in cities is entirely within their cntrl.(在美国许多城市，老鼠问题正日益严重。造成这一情况加剧的两个主
要因素是：食物的供应量会影响老鼠繁殖的速度，而冬季气温也在逐渐升高。导致冬季变暖的全球变暖现
象超出了政府的职责范围，但停止在城市中投放食物则完全在政府的掌控之中)”以及文章开篇点明美国城
市鼠患加剧的现象及相关因素，随后通过纽约与其他城市的对比，引出“垃圾桶加盖密封”这一切断老鼠
食物来源的有效策略，批判了传统陷阱，最后提及波士顿计划效仿该策略。全文围绕“切断食物来源是更
明智的控鼠方法”展开，核心是强调合理垃圾管理对控鼠的关键作用。D 选项“断绝食物供应：一种更有
效的灭鼠方法”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wandering thrugh a villa (别墅) in the suth f France, Lily Cllins drinks frm a smth light-clred can.
Sht by Damien Chazelle, the directr f “La La Land”, this seems t be a scene frm a rmantic cmedy.
____36____
The advertisement fr Maisn Perrier, a brand (品牌) by Nestlé — a Swiss cmpany, reflects the directin f
the $300 billin-r-s bttled-water industry. ____37____ Anther cmpany, Danne, is als wrking hard n tp
brands like Mizne, a vitamin-enriched drink sld in Asia.
Tw frces are behind the change: envirnmental stress and changing tastes. Climate change is making natural
第 15页/共 27页
mineral water harder t surce. But under EU law, “natural mineral water” must be bttled untreated. Althugh
bttled water can cst 1,000 times mre than tap water, ften with n added benefit, mre than 1 millin plastic
bttles are sld every minute. ____38____ In respnse, the EU has taken measures t reduce plastic waste and
prmte recycling.
____39____ Sensing pprtunity, Nestlé, Danne, Cca-Cla and thers are pushing taste-driven and
“functinal” waters. These are nt mineral water and s can be treated and branded mre freely. In the first half f
2025, sales in Nestlé’s nn-natural prducts rse by 4.7% year n year. Maisn Perrier came clse t matching
Perrier’s classic mineral water in sales. Danne’s sales f water in China, nrth Asia and Oceania increased by
7.7%, led by grwth in Mizne.
N ne knws if this strategy will wrk in the lng term. Trying t sell fancy water is making it harder t earn
gd mney. ____40____ And new small cmpanies are als jining the market, making the fight fr custmers
even tugher.
A. It is an advertisement fr a type f water, in fact.
B. Meanwhile, peple’s drinking preferences are shifting.
C. Actually, yung peple’s interest in natural drinks remains.
D. After all, it is widely believed that everything cmes at a price.
E. The cmpany is heading upmarket with labels such as Maisn Perrier.
F. Besides, with famus actrs and directrs, marketing desn’t cme cheap.
G. Grwing cncern ver this envirnmental impact is pushing lawmakers t act.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瓶装水行业的发展趋势，分析环境压力与消费口味变化推动行业转
型的现状。
【36 题详解】
根 据 空 前 “Wandering thrugh a villa (别 墅 ) in the suth f France, Lily Cllins drinks frm a smth
light-clred can. Sht by Damien Chazelle, the directr f “La La Land”, this seems t be a scene frm a rmantic
cmedy. (莉莉·科林斯漫步在法国南部的一座别墅里，喝着一罐质感顺滑的浅色饮料。这段画面由《爱乐
之城》导演达米恩·查泽雷掌镜，看上去就像一部浪漫喜剧里的场景)”以及空后“The advertisement fr
Maisn Perrier, a brand (品牌) by Nestlé — a Swiss cmpany, reflects the directin f the $300 billin-r-s
bttled-water industry. (这是瑞士雀巢集团旗下品牌巴黎水的广告，它折射出这个价值约 3000 亿美元的瓶装
第 16页/共 27页
水行业的发展方向)”可知，此空应揭示前文看似电影场景的画面实际是广告，A 选项“It is an advertisement
fr a type f water, in fact. (事实上，这是一则饮用水的广告)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
根据空前“The advertisement fr Maisn Perrier, a brand (品牌) by Nestlé — a Swiss cmpany, reflects the
directin f the $300 billin-r-s bttled-water industry. (这是瑞士雀巢集团旗下品牌巴黎水的广告，它折射出
这个价值约 3000 亿美元的瓶装水行业的发展方向)”以及空后“Anther cmpany, Danne, is als wrking
hard n tp brands like Mizne, a vitamin-enriched drink sld in Asia. (另一家企业达能也在发力高端品牌，例如
在亚洲市场售卖的维生素功能饮料脉动)”可知，此空应说明雀巢在高端饮用水领域的布局，E 选项“The
cmpany is heading upmarket with labels such as Maisn Perrier. (该公司正凭借巴黎水这类品牌向高端市场进
军)”中的 the cmpany 指代前文的 Nestlé，且与后文达能的高端布局形成并列，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【38 题详解】
根据空前“Althugh bttled water can cst 1,000 times mre than tap water, ften with n added benefit, mre
than 1 millin plastic bttles are sld every minute. (尽管瓶装水 价格可能是自来水的 1000 倍，而且往往没有
什么额外益处，但每分钟仍有超过 100 万个塑料瓶被售出)”以及空后“In respnse, the EU has taken
measures t reduce plastic waste and prmte recycling. (对此，欧盟已经采取措施减少塑料垃圾并推广回收利
用)”可知，此空应说明塑料瓶大量销售引发的环境担忧推动了政策制定，G 选项“Grwing cncern ver this
envirnmental impact is pushing lawmakers t act. (人们对这种环境影响的担忧日益加剧，正促使立法者采取
行动)”中的 this envirnmental impact 指代塑料瓶带来的污染，且衔接后文欧盟的措施，符合语境。故选 G
项。
【39 题详解】
根据前文“Tw frces are behind the change: envirnmental stress and changing tastes. (推动这一变化的有两大
因素：环境压力和消费口味的变化)”以及前文已阐述 envirnmental stress，空后“Sensing pprtunity, Nestlé,
Danne, Cca-Cla and thers are pushing taste-driven and “functinal” waters. (雀巢、达能、可口可乐等企业嗅
到商机，纷纷推出主打口味和功能性的饮用水)”可知，此空应转入阐述 changing tastes 这一因素，B 选项
“Meanwhile, peple’s drinking preferences are shifting. (与此同时，人们的饮水偏好也在发生转变)”起到过渡
作用，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
根据空前“N ne knws if this strategy will wrk in the lng term. Trying t sell fancy water is making it harder
t earn gd mney. (没人知道这种策略能否长期奏效。售卖高端饮用水正让企业的盈利变得更加困难)”以
及空后“And new small cmpanies are als jining the market, making the fight fr custmers even tugher. (此
第 17页/共 27页
外，新兴的小公司也纷纷入局，使得争夺消费者的竞争愈发激烈)”可知，此空应说明售卖高端饮用水盈利
难的另一个原因，F 选项“Besides, with famus actrs and directrs, marketing desn’t cme cheap. (此外，聘
请知名演员和导演代言，营销成本并不低廉)”中的 besides 与后文的 And 形成并列，共同说明盈利难的原
因，符合语境。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was when I was abut ten years ld, and Gerge eight. One day, Dad suddenly stated his ____41____ t
teach us music. Thugh I said I culdn’t sing, he cntinued t ____42____ me. He played the pian, cleared his
thrat, and sang D, Re, Mi, and the rest. He then ____43____ me and tld me t sing it.
I ____44____ tld Dad that I culdn’t sing again. He laughed. “What d yu knw abut what yu can r can’
t d?” And he added in a ____45____ vice, “D whatever I tell yu.”
We tried it. “N, n, n!” He ____46____ the keys again and again. At the end f what seemed t me an hur,
I still std at attentin, while Dad still tried ____47____ t frce me t sing.
Gerge sat n the sfa, watching me with great ____48____. We knew Dad was a man wh had many
____49____ hpes fr his children. Mum came int the rm. “Why, Clare! What are yu ding?” Mum asked.
Dad jumped up. Finally, he culd stp withut facing the feeling f _____50_____.
“Dinner’s ready,” Mum said. Dad sighed a bit, _____51_____ us silently at the table. The warm meal
_____52_____ the earlier tensin, thugh n ne said a wrd. After the meal, Dad held my hand gently and said, “I’
m srry. I shuldn’t have pushed yu s hard — dreams can’t be frced.”
That night, Dad’s _____53_____ taught me: lve isn’t abut ging after impssible expectatins. True care
lies in _____54_____ each ther’s limits, and the mst precius guidance grws frm _____55_____, nt pressure.
41. A. right B. respnsibility C. way D. intentin
42. A. defend B. press C. judge D. warn
43. A. agreed with B. depended n C. turned t D. lked fr
44. A. freely B. skilfully C. suddenly D. carefully
45. A. firm B. plite C. unique D. weak
46. A. studied B. struck C. cunted D. remved
47. A. tirelessly B. hurriedly C. fearlessly D. flexibly
48. A. determinatin B. admiratin C. cncern D. curisity
第 18页/共 27页
49. A. reasnable B. impractical C. unnecessary D. thughtful
50. A. defeat B. ignrance C. lneliness D. emptiness
51. A. guiding B. prtecting C. refusing D. jining
52. A. maintained B. strengthened C. sftened D. prved
53. A. aplgy B. invitatin C. reminder D. cmment
54. A. appraching B. raising C. challenging D. respecting
55. A. cmpetitin B. understanding C. belnging D. reflectin
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁时爸爸执意教“我（作者）”唱歌，“我”因不会唱倍感压力，
妈妈解围后爸爸道歉，让“我”懂得关爱在于尊重彼此极限而非施压。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，爸爸突然表示要教我们音乐。A. right 权利；B. respnsibility 责任；C.
way 方式；D. intentin 打算。根据句意以及下文“…t teach us music”可知，爸爸突然说要教“我们”音乐，
state ne’s intentin t d sth.为固定短语， 表示“表明某人做某事的意图”。故选 D 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我说我不会唱歌，他还是继续劝说我。A. defend 辩护；B. press 敦促，劝说；
C. judge 评判；D. warn 警告。根据前文“Thugh I said I culdn’t sing”提到“我”说自己不会唱歌，而爸爸
仍坚持要教，说明他在催促、劝说“我”。故选 B 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他转向我，让我唱这首歌。A. agreed with 同意；B. depended n 依赖；C. turned
t 转向；D. lked fr 寻找。根据下文“and tld me t sing it”可知，爸爸自己唱完音阶后，转向“我”，
让“我”唱。故选 C 项。
【44 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我再次小心翼翼地告诉爸爸我不会唱歌。A. freely 自由地；B. skilfully 熟练地；
C. suddenly 突然地；D. carefully 小心翼翼地。根据语境以及下文“tld Dad that I culdn’t sing again”可知，
“我”再次表示自己不会唱歌时，态度应该是小心翼翼的，怕惹爸爸不高兴。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他又坚定地说：“照我说的做。”A. firm 坚决的；B. plite 礼貌的；C. unique
第 19页/共 27页
独特的；D. weak 软弱的。根据下文““D whatever I tell yu.””可知，爸爸反问之后，用坚定的语气要求“我”
照做，体现出他强硬的态度。故选 A 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一遍又一遍地敲击着琴键。A. studied 研究；B. struck 敲击；C. cunted 敲击；
D. remved 移除。根据句意以及上文“We tried it. “N, n, n!””可知，爸爸一遍遍弹琴纠正“我”，strike
the keys 是固定搭配，表示“敲击琴键”。故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看来，好像过了一个小时，我仍然立正站着，而爸爸仍然不知疲倦地强迫我
唱歌。A. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. fearlessly 无畏地；D. flexibly 灵活地。根据上文“At
the end f what seemed t me an hur, I still std at attentin”可知，在“我”看来过了一个小时，爸爸还在
努力教“我”唱歌，说明他不知疲倦地尝试。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治坐在沙发上，非常关切地看着我。A. determinatin 决心；B. admiratin 钦佩；
C. cncern 担心，关心；D. curisity 好奇。根据上文内容以及语境可知，弟弟乔治坐在沙发上看着 “我”
被爸爸催促唱歌，心里应该是带着担忧和关切的。故选 C 项。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道爸爸是一个对孩子抱有许多不切实际的希望的人。A. reasnable 合理
的；B. impractical 不现实的；C. unnecessary 不必要的；D. thughtful 体贴的。根据句意以及下文“hpes fr
his children”可知，爸爸明知“我”不会唱歌还硬逼“我”学，说明他对孩子的期望有些不切实际。故选 B
项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，他可以不用面对失败的感觉而停下来了。A. defeat 挫败；B. ignrance 无
知；C. lneliness 孤独；D. emptiness 空虚。根据语境以及上文“Finally, he culd stp withut facing the feeling
”可知，妈妈进来打断了教学，爸爸终于可以停下来，不用面对挫败感。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸叹了口气，和我们一起静静地坐在桌边。A. guiding 指导；B. prtecting 保
护；C. refusing 拒绝；D. jining 加入。根据句意以及下文“at the table”可知，爸爸叹了口气，默默地和“我
们”一起坐在餐桌旁。故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人说一句话，但热腾腾的饭菜缓和了先前的紧张气氛。A. maintained
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维持；B. strengthened 加强；C. sftened 缓和、减轻；D. prved 证明。根据上文“The warm meal”以及下文
“the earlier tensin”可知，温馨的晚餐缓和了之前的紧张气氛。故选 C 项。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，爸爸的道歉教会了我：爱不是追求不可能实现的期望。A. aplgy 道
歉；B. invitatin 邀请；C. reminder 提醒；D. cmment 评论。根据上文“Dad held my hand gently and said, “I’
m srry.”可知，爸爸饭后向“我”道歉，说不该逼“我”，所以是爸爸的道歉教会了“我”道理。故选 A
项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的关心在于尊重对方的限度，最宝贵的引导来自理解，而不是压力。A.
appraching 接近；B. raising 提高；C. challenging 挑战；D. respecting 尊重。根据句意以及下文“each ther’
s limits”可知，真正的关爱在于尊重彼此的极限，不能强迫别人做办不到的事。respecting 表示“尊重”，
符合主旨。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的关心在于尊重对方的限度，最宝贵的引导来自理解，而不是压力。A.
cmpetitin 比赛；B. understanding 理解；C. belnging 属于；D. reflectin 反思。根据句意以及上文“and the
mst precius guidance grws frm”可知，最珍贵的引导源于理解，而非压力。understanding 与前文“不强
迫梦想”的主旨呼应，和后文 pressure 形成对比。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Lin dance, riginally a traditinal Chinese art frm with ____56____ histry f ver 2,000 years, is a
dynamic cmbinatin f martial arts, dance, and music. It spread acrss China, gradually ____57____ (develp)
int tw distinct styles: the nrthern lin dance and the suthern lin dance. Later, lin dance was intrduced t
Sutheast Asia, an area ____58____ it wn great ppularity, especially in Malaysia. Tday, the Malaysian lin
dance shares deep rts with the suthern Chinese style—a cnnectin strng enugh ____59____ (cnsider) as the
reasn fr a jint UNESCO applicatin by bth cuntries.
Over centuries, the tw styles have develped their unique characteristics. The nrthern lin dance aims at
realism. The head, made f paper and clth, ____60____ (stick) nt a wden mld (模具). Once dried, it is
painted and decrated with lng straight hair t make it lk like a real lin. ____61____ (typical), a male and a
female perfrm tgether, ____62____ (lead) by a dancer with a clrful ball. Smetimes, a yung lin jins,
symblizing a happy family.
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In cntrast, the suthern style emphasizes spiritual expressin. In mst cases, nly ne lin perfrms. Mst f
the mvements are taken frm suthern martial arts, adding t the challenge and making the perfrmance mre
____63____ (impress). The dance ften tells the stry f a lin climbing a muntain t search ____64____ fd,
full f dramatic twists.
Given its significant cultural value _____65_____ rich artistic cnntatins (隐含意义), lin dance certainly
shuld be included in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
【答案】56. a 57. develping
58. where 59. t be cnsidered
60. is stuck
61. Typically
62. led 63. impressive
64. fr 65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统艺术形式——舞狮。
【56 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：舞狮最初是一种具有 2000 多年历史的中国传统艺术形式，是武术，舞蹈和音乐的动态结
合。固定搭配 a histry f + 时间，表示“有…… 年的历史”，histry 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。
故填 a。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它传遍中国，逐渐发展成两种截然不同的风格：北方舞狮和南方舞狮。句子已有
谓语动词 spread，此处需用非谓语动词。it（舞狮）与 develp 是主动关系，故填现在分词 develping，作
伴随状语，体现 “传播” 与 “发展” 的同时性。故填 develping。
【58 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，舞狮被引入东南亚，在那里赢得了很大的人气，特别是在马来西亚。分析句
子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 an area（指地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以为关系副
词 where 引导。故填 where。
【59 题详解】
考查动词不定式的被动结构。句意：今天，马来西亚的舞狮与中国南方的舞狮有着深厚的渊源，这种紧密
的联系足以被认为是两国联合申请联合国教科文组织的原因。此处为固定结构 adj. + enugh t d sth. 表示
“足够…… 去做某事”，且 cnnectin 与 cnsider 是被动关系（被认为是联合申遗的原因），所以为动词
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不定式的被动结构 t be cnsidered。故填 t be cnsidered。
【60 题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：头部由纸和布制成，贴在一个木制模具上。主语 The head 与 stick（粘贴）
是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 is stuck。故填 is stuck。
【61 题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，一只雄狮和一只雌狮一起表演，由一名舞者带着一个彩球带领。此处需要副词修
饰整个句子，typical 的副词形式是 Typically，意为 “通常；典型地”。故填 Typically。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，一只雄狮和一只雌狮一起表演，由一名舞者带着一个彩球带领。分析句子
结构可知，谓语为 perfrm，空格处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语 a male and a female 与 lead 之间为被动关系，
即“被一名手持彩球的舞者引导”，故用过去分词形式。故填 led。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大多数动作取自南方武术，增加了挑战，使表演更令人印象深刻。此处需要形容词作
宾语补足语，impress 的形容词形式是 impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合“表演更具感染力”的
语境。故填 impressive。
【64 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这种舞蹈通常讲述一只狮子爬山寻找食物的故事，充满戏剧性的转折。固定搭配 search
fr 意为“寻找”，此处指“狮子爬山寻找食物”，故填介词 fr。故填 fr。
【65 题详解】
考查连词。句意：鉴于其重要的文化价值和丰富的艺术内涵，舞狮当然应该被列入联合国教科文组织的非
物质文化遗产名录。根据句意可知，significant cultural value（重要的文化价值）与 rich artistic cnntatins
（丰富的艺术内涵）是并列关系，故填并列连词 and。故填 and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 因父母要求他定期做家务，觉得占用学习时间而感到不快。请你给
他写封邮件，内容包括：
1 表示安慰；
2.分享你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第 23页/共 27页
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re feeling upset abut ding husewrk. I can understand why yu might see it as a
distractin frm yur studies.
Hwever, I think differently. Firstly, ding husewrk is a practical way t share the burden with yur parents
and shw yur appreciatin fr their hard wrk. Secndly, it’s a valuable life skill. Learning t manage a husehld
nw will make yu mre independent in the future. These small tasks can als serve as a break, refreshing yur
mind fr better efficiency. My suggestin is that yu and yur parents shuld have a talk and agree n specific
times fr chres s they dn’t interfere with yur hmewrk.
Hpe this will help yu see things frm a new perspective.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Chris 写一封邮件，针对 Chris 因父
母要求定期做家务、觉得占用学习时间而不快的情况，表达安慰并分享自己的观点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
不安的：upset → disturbed
感激：appreciatin → gratitude
充当：serve as → act as
建议：suggestin → prpsal
2. 句式拓展
第 24页/共 27页
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, ding husewrk is a practical way t share the burden with yur parents and shw yur appreciatin
fr their hard wrk.
拓展句：Firstly, ding husewrk is a practical way that can help yu share the burden with yur parents and shw
yur appreciatin fr their hard wrk.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I can understand why yu might see it as a distractin frm yur studies.（运用 why 引导
的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】My suggestin is that yu and yur parents shuld have a talk and agree n specific times fr chres
s they dn’t interfere with yur hmewrk.（运用了 that 引导的表语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hey guys, cme n. Enjy yur life! Yu’re missing ut n s much fun we have every day!” said Saad, ne
f the bys frm the grup in ur class wh were knwn fr being a bit rebellius (叛逆的). They ften laughed at
thers and smetimes gt int truble.
Arain Fatah and I usually sat in the crner f the classrm, studying during ur free time instead f getting
invlved in any fun activities because we thught they were just time-wasters. We were amng the tp students in
the class.
Nne f my friends mentined jining Saad’s grup, but I was actually curius abut their activities. Sn, I
started spending time with them. We played tricks n thers and did funny things. It was exciting! In the evening,
the bys wuld invite me t hang ut, and I happily agreed. This rutine went n fr abut a mnth, and I, wh
used t study at least tw hurs after schl every day, started t ignre my studies.
One day, when Arain and Fatah asked me t leave the grup, I said, “N way! They’re cl! Yu guys shuld
jin us. Yu’re missing ut n a lt f fun!” They were mre than surprised at my respnse. They tried t cnvince
me, but I didn’t listen.
The mid-term exams were appraching. I saw Arain and Fatah studying hard. Meanwhile, I was with my new
friends, laughing and chatting away withut a care in the wrld, as if the exams were nthing serius.
When the exams finished and the results came ut, everyne in my new grup failed and I was n exceptin.
My parents were shcked, and the teachers were disappinted. Even my ld friends started t distance themselves
frm me.
I felt deeply ashamed and hurt because I never wanted things t turn ut this way. In the next cuple f days, I
第 25页/共 27页
kept wndering why I had jined Saad’s grup. Since I jined them, I had lst grades, friends, trust, and mst
imprtantly, respect.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, smething inside me awakened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Saad’s wrds inspired thers in the grup.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly, smething inside me awakened. Overwhelmed by regret, I knew immediate actin was necessary.
With tears welling up in my eyes, I first aplgized t my parents fr letting them dwn. Then, gathering all my
curage, I apprached Arain and Fatah, admitting my flishness in abandning ur friendship and studies fr
mmentary excitement. Mved by my sincerity, they frgave me and prmised t help me make up fr the missed
lessns. What truly surprised me, hwever, was Saad’s reactin — he called up a grup meeting and required
everyne t abandn their carefree behavir and learn frm me.
Saad’s wrds inspired thers in the grup. They started t reflect n their actins and decided t supprt each
ther in making psitive changes. They made mre effrts t study hard and lked fr healthier ways t enjy life,
like playing sprts, jining clubs, and helping thers. Arain, Fatah, and I jined them, and tgether, we fund a
balance between fun and study, gradually rebuilding ur reputatin. Over time, the teachers and ur classmates
began t see us differently. Thrugh this experience, I’ve realized that true friendship means helping each ther and
becming the best versins f urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本是优等生，受好奇心驱使加入叛逆的萨阿德小组，荒废学
业导致期中考试失利，还失去了好友的信任。他深感懊悔后主动道歉，不仅重获旧友谅解，还带动萨阿德
第 26页/共 27页
小组一起改正错误，最终找到学习与玩乐的平衡，领悟到真正的友谊是彼此成就。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我内心的某种东西被唤醒了。”可知，第一段可描写作者采取行动做出改变以
及萨阿德召集组员向作者学习的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“萨阿德的话鼓舞了小组中的其他人。”可知，第二段可描写萨阿德小组中的成员开始
反思自己的行为，并决定相互支持最终大家都收货了友谊。
2.续写线索：内心被唤醒——必须立即采取行动——答应帮作者补课——萨阿德召集组员向作者学习——
大家都收货了友谊——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：abandn/ give up
②决定做某事：decided t d/was determined t d
③重建：rebuild/ reestablished
情绪类
①真诚：sincerity/ hnesty
②使惊讶：surprised/ astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With tears welling up in my eyes, I first aplgized t my parents fr letting them dwn（. 运
用了 with 的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型 2]. What truly surprised me, hwever, was Saad’s reactin — he called up a grup meeting and
required everyne t abandn their carefree behavir and learn frm me.（运用了 What 引导的主语从句）