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      安徽省蚌埠市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

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      安徽省蚌埠市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

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      这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析,共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Hw will the wman g t wrk?
      A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
      2. What will the man d tnight?
      A. Dine with the wman. B. Watch a shw. C. Lk after his daughter.
      3. What des the man say abut the firewrk shw?
      A. It started earlier than expected. B. It was nt very impressive. C. It attracted t many peple.
      4. Why is the man calling Plly?
      A. T request her t lk after the baby.
      B. T invite her t g t the cncert.
      C. T infrm her f the cncert time.
      5. What’s the riginal price f the back pillw?
      A. £40. B. £44. C. £36.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
      6. What’s the prblem with his histry paper?
      A. It lacks enugh evidence. B. Its tpic is nthing but easy. C. It shuld invlve mre analysis.
      7. What des the wman suggest?
      A. Changing the tpic. B. Applying fr an extensin. C. Visiting the writing center.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
      8. Where are the speakers?
      A. At a bkstre. B. At a library. C. At a research center.
      9. Wh is keeping the Histrical Sciety Yearbk nw?
      A. Dennis. B. David. C. Jhn.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
      10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
      A. A schl trip. B. A science prject. C. A vlunteer activity.
      11. Why can’t the wman participate n Saturday?
      A She’s waiting fr apprval. B. She will be therwise ccupied. C. She needs mre preparatin time.
      12. What may Jenny be gd at?
      A. Analyzing data. B. Writing reprts. C. Gathering samples.
      听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
      13. What is Emma’s rle in theater prductin?
      A She creates the lighting effects.
      B. She plays the lead rle in the play.
      C. She writes stries fr the perfrmance.
      14. What des Emma need t research fr her wrk?
      A. The histry f the theater. B. The audience’s favrite plays. C. Light styles fr different emtins.
      15. Wh des Emma shw her plan t?
      A. The actr. B. The stage manager. C. The directr.
      16. What des Emma think abut her jb?
      A. Challenging. B. Repetitive. C. Simple.
      听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
      17. What is the situatin n the Harbur Bridge?
      A. It is t crwded. B. It is clsed fr repairs. C. It is blcked after an accident.
      18. What are drivers ging t the city advised t d?
      A. Wait in line patiently. B. Drive much mre quickly. C. Avid the area cmpletely.
      19. What is the prblem n the M4 highway?
      A. A truck has brken dwn. B. Rad wrk is in prgress. C. There was a car crash.
      20. What is the news abut the train services?
      A. All trains are cancelled. B. Trains are running late. C. Service is back t nrmal.
      第二部分 阅读理解(共两节:满分50分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
      请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
      A
      Duke University Marine (海洋的) Lab
      Lcated n the cast f Nrth Carlina, the Duke Marine Lab ffers a unique interactive experience fr pre-cllege participants. Students live and learn n site, with classes taught by experienced instructrs and industry prfessinals while having access t labs, bats, and ther Marine Lab resurces. Curses will include sustainability, cnservatin, marine bilgy and mre.
      Prgram Infrmatin
      Duke Pre-Cllege des nt ffer transprtatin t Beaufrt, NC r t the Marine Lab. This includes t and frm airprts, bus statins, and ther transprtatin ptins. A parent/ guardian must transprt the participant t the Duke University Marine Lab n the arrival day.
      What’s Included
      All bard and ldging (住宿) during the prgram; Classes 9 p.m. each day with prfessinal, seasned instructrs and teaching assciates; all bks and supplies; guest speakers; entrance charges and transprtatin t turs; Cllege Cnnectins seminars (研讨会) and ther club activities; evening and weekend scial events; guided visits t main campus and sprting equipment.
      Curses
      1. Which service r activity des Duke Pre-Cllege nt include?
      A. Tickets t turs.B. Meals and drms.C. Sprting facilities.D. Statin pick-ups.
      2. What d the tw prgrams have in cmmn?
      A. They accept students aged 13.B. They end in the same mnth.
      C. They cst abut $530 per day.D. They prvide wait-list clumns.
      3. What is special abut this summer prgram?
      A. It ffers varius hands-n experiences.B. It facilitates admissin t university.
      C. It features students’ all-rund grwth.D. It stresses the ability t survive at sea.
      【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杜克大学海洋实验室面向准大学生的项目信息,包括项目内容、服务及课程安排。
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据Prgram Infrmatin部分“Duke Pre-Cllege des nt ffer transprtatin t Beaufrt, NC r t the Marine Lab. This includes t and frm airprts, bus statins, and ther transprtatin ptins. (杜克预科学院不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海洋实验室的交通服务。这包括往返机场、公交车站和其他交通方式)”可知,杜克大学预科项目不提供接送等交通服务。故选D。
      【2题详解】
      细节理解题。根据Prgram Infrmatin部分的表格内容可知,对于中学项目,时间是June 29-July 5,共7天,费用是$3,720,那么每天费用约为$3720÷7=$530;对于高中项目,时间是June 21-27,共7天,费用也是$3,720,每天费用约为3720÷7=$530,所以两个项目的费用都大约是每天$530。故选C。
      【3题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文中“Lcated n the cast f Nrth Carlina, the Duke Marine Lab ffers a unique interactive experience fr pre-cllege participants. Students live and learn n site, with classes taught by experienced instructrs and industry prfessinals while having access t labs, bats, and ther Marine Lab resurces. Curses will include sustainability, cnservatin, marine bilgy and mre. (位于北卡罗来纳州海岸的杜克大学海洋实验室为大学预科生提供了独特的互动体验。学生在现场生活和学习,由经验丰富的教师和行业专业人士授课,同时可以使用实验室、船只和其他海洋实验室资源)”可知,这个暑期项目的特别之处在于它提供了多样的亲身体验的机会,学生可以在现场利用各种资源进行学习和互动。故选A。
      B
      The “Father f the Natinal Park System,” Jhn Muir was an influential writer, naturalist, and envirnmentalist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Brn in 1838 in Dunbar, Sctland, he mved t the United States with his family and was attracted by the land. He was a prize-winning inventr, but it’s his lve fr wild places and abslute devtin t prtecting them that we remember him fr.
      As a yung man, he explred the Nrth American cntinent by ft, walking thusands f miles until he eventually settled in Califrnia. There, he fell in lve with Ysemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada Muntains. His article series, “Studies in the Sierra,” put his name n the map and launched a prlific writing career, with ver 300 articles and 10 bks published. A true muntain man, he encuraged everyne t “climb the muntains and get their gd tidings”.
      His writings inspired presidents, cngressmen, and average citizens t care abut nature. In 1890, due in large part t a series f articles he published in Century magazine, U. S. Cngress created Ysemite Natinal Park. Muir was als invlved in the creatin f the Sequia, Munt Rainier, Petrified Frest, and Grand Canyn Natinal Parks, thus earning his title.
      But his wrk didn’t stp there: in 1892, Muir and his supprters funded the Sierra Club t “d smething fr wildness and make the muntains glad.” In 1901, he published the bk “Our Natinal Parks” and caught the attentin f President Thedre Rsevelt, wh visited him at Ysemite. During that visit, they laid the fundatin f Rsevelt’s grundbreaking prtectin prgrams.
      Muir died in 1914 but his memry lives n, cntinuing t inspire new generatins f envirnmentalist everywhere.
      4. What cntributed t Muir’s writing career?
      A. His lve fr wild places.B. His wrk as an envirnmentalist.
      C. His devtin t natinal parks.D. His explratin f American cntinents.
      5. Which can best explain the underlined wrd “prlific” in Paragraph 2?
      A. Full-time.B. Nrmal.C. Prductive.D. High-paying.
      6. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
      A. Muir’s articles earned him his title.
      B. Muir inspired peple t visit natinal parks.
      C. Muir appealed fr the prtectin f natinal parks.
      D. Muir’s articles had an influence n fficial decisin.
      7. Which wrds can best describe Muir?
      A. Hnest and curageus.B. Adventurus and cmmitted.
      C. Determined and humrus.D. Generus and inspiring.
      【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“国家公园系统之父”——约翰·缪尔(Jhn Muir)是19世纪末和20世纪初一位有影响力的作家、自然学家和环境保护主义者。他对荒野的热爱促成了他的写作生涯,同时他通过写作来号召人们保护荒野。
      【4题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a yung man, he explred the Nrth American cntinent by ft, walking thusands f miles until he eventually settled in Califrnia. There, he fell in lve with Ysemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada Muntains. His article series, “Studies in the Sierra,” put his name n the map(作为一个年轻人,他徒步探索了北美大陆,走了数千英里,最终定居在加利福尼亚。在那里,他爱上了约塞米蒂山谷和内华达山脉。他的文章系列《内华达山脉研究》使他声名鹊起)”可知,Muir对荒野的热爱促成了他的写作生涯。故选A。
      【5题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“with ver 300 articles and 10 bks published(发布了300多篇文章和10本书)”可知,Jhn Muir是个多产的作家,由此可推知,划线单词意为“多产的”,与C项“Prductive (多产的)”意思一样。故选C。
      【6题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“His writings inspired presidents, cngressmen, and average citizens t care abut nature. In 1890, due in large part t a series f articles he published in Century magazine, U. S. Cngress created Ysemite Natinal Park. Muir was als invlved in the creatin f the Sequia, Munt Rainier, Petrified Frest, and Grand Canyn Natinal Parks, thus earning his title.(他的著作激励了总统、国会议员和普通公民关注自然。1890年,由于他在《世纪》杂志上发表系列文章,美国国会创建了约塞米蒂国家公园。穆尔还参与了红杉、雷尼尔山、化石森林和大峡谷国家公园的创建,因此赢得了“国家公园之父”的称号。)”可知,Muir的文章对官方的决定有影响。故选D。
      【7题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a yung man, he explred the Nrth American cntinent by ft, walking thusands f miles until he eventually settled in Califrnia.(作为一个年轻人,他徒步探索了北美大陆,走了数千英里,最终定居在加利福尼亚。)”可知,Muir爱冒险;根据第三段中“His writings inspired presidents, cngressmen, and average citizens t care abut nature. (他的著作激励了总统、国会议员和普通公民关注自然。)”和第四段中“But his wrk didn’t stp there: in 1892, Muir and his supprters funded the Sierra Club t “d smething fr wildness and make the muntains glad.” In 1901, he published the bk “Our Natinal Parks” and caught the attentin f President Thedre Rsevelt, wh visited him at Ysemite. During that visit, they laid the fundatin f Rsevelt’s grundbreaking prtectin prgrams.(但他的工作并未止步于此:1892年,缪尔和他的支持者们创立了塞拉俱乐部,旨在“为野地做点什么,让群山欢欣鼓舞”。1901年,他出版了《我们的国家公园》一书,引起了西奥多罗斯福总统的关注,罗斯福总统访问了他在优胜美地的居所。在那次访问期间,他们奠定了罗斯福开创性的保护计划的基础。)”可知,他致力于保护荒野,写了很多作品,并一直坚持,所以说他很坚定。故选B。
      C
      With a gentle lift f the hands, a slw rise f the bdy and a steady bend f the knees, Tai Chi, r Taijiquan, has been practiced fr centuries by peple f all ages and backgrunds. Originating in ancient China and with almst 400 years f histry, it is characterized by slw, graceful mvements paired with deep breathing and mindfulness. Tday, Taijiquan is a familiar sight in parks and public squares arund the wrld and a celebrated part f internatinal sprting events such as the Wrld Games, Wrld University Games and Wrld Wushu Champinships.
      On Nvember 5, UNESCO apprved a reslutin designating March 21 as Internatinal Taijiquan Day. The chice f date is highly symblic. March 21 marks arund the time f the spring equinx (春分), ne f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, when day and night are f equal length. This balance mirrrs the principles f yin-yang balance and harmnius cexistence in Taijiquan.
      Accrding t UNESCO, the new internatinal day is expected t bst the ppularizatin and internatinal exchange f Taijiquan and prmte its ideas f “balance between yin and yang” “pursuit f peace” “harmnius cexistence” “mutual respect” and “vercming strength with gentleness”, s as t fster exchanges and mutual learning amng different civilizatins and cntribute t wrld peace.
      “The cmmittee has been prmting the ‘yuthful, fashinable, digital, and internatinal transfrmatin f Taijiquan, enabling it t develp frm an ancient cultural legacy int a surce f spiritual nurishment and a bridge cnnecting traditinal practice with mdern life,” Jiang Jiding, Directr f the Taijiquan Special Cmmittee, said. “Taking this pprtunity, we shuld further advance the internatinalizatin f Taijiquan, s it can functin as a bridge fr dialgue between Chinese and freign civilizatins.”
      With Taijiquan spreading t millins f enthusiasts wrldwide, the practice has fstered curisity and cmmitment acrss varius cmmunities. Li Shuangling wrking in Chen Bing Taiji Academy said many freigners practice Taijiquan t ease physical discmfrt r t explre aspects f Chinese culture. “After sticking with the practice, they discver it brings significant benefits t bth their physical and mental well-being, which in turn inspires mre peple arund them t learn Taijiquan.”
      “The establishment f Internatinal Taijiquan Day reflects this grwing glbal enthusiasm,” Zhang Shunli, president f the China Taijiquan Assciatin, said. “Taijiquan is nt nly a physical exercise, but, mre imprtantly, a practice fr harmny and peaceful state f mind.”
      8. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
      A. Taijiquan has mre than 400 years f histry.
      B. Taijiquan is a graceful practice with glbal ppularity.
      C. Taijiquan is a cmpetitive sprt in the Olympic Games.
      D. Taijiquan has recently been ppular amng yung peple.
      9. Why was March 21 chsen as Internatinal Taijiquan Day?
      A. Because spring is best fr practice.
      B. Because it matches Taijiquan’s cre philsphy.
      C. Because it is the anniversary f Taijiquan’s creatin.
      D. Because it is an imprtant traditinal Chinese festival.
      10. Why are Jiang Jiding’s remarks quted in the passage?
      A. T intrduce Taijiquan’s histry as an ancient cultural legacy.
      B. T explain the functins f the Taijiquan Special Cmmittee.
      C. T shw gvernment’s cmprehensive supprt fr Taijiquan.
      D. T shw Taijiquan’s develpment and vitality in the new era.
      11. What d Li Shuangling and Zhang Shunli bth agree with?
      A. Freigners are key t Taijiquan’s glbal spread.
      B. Taijiquan can effectively ease physical discmfrt.
      C. Taijiquan’s significance ges beynd physical exercise.
      D. Internatinal Taijiquan Day is crucial fr cultural exchange.
      【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了太极拳的文化内涵、国际发展及国际太极拳日的设立意义。
      【8题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“Originating in ancient China and with almst 400 years f histry, it is characterized by slw, graceful mvements paired with deep breathing and mindfulness. Tday, Taijiquan is a familiar sight in parks and public squares arund the wrld (太极拳起源于中国古代,已有近400年的历史,其特点是动作缓慢、优美,辅以深呼吸和正念。如今,太极拳已成为世界各地公园和广场上常见的景象)”可知,太极拳是一项在全世界都受到欢迎的优雅的运动。故选B。
      【9题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“March 21 marks arund the time f the spring equinx (春分), ne f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, when day and night are f equal length. This balance mirrrs the principles f yin-yang balance and harmnius cexistence in Taijiquan. (3月21日是春分的前后,春分是中国传统日历中24节气之一,在这一天白天和黑夜是一样长的。这种平衡反映了太极拳中阴阳平衡和和谐共处的原则)”可知,将这一天设为国际太极拳日是因为春分反映了太极拳的核心理念。故选B。
      【10题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段“The cmmittee has been prmting the ‘yuthful, fashinable, digital, and internatinal transfrmatin f Taijiquan, enabling it t develp frm an ancient cultural legacy int a surce f spiritual nurishment and a bridge cnnecting traditinal practice with mdern life (该委员会一直在推动太极拳“年轻化、时尚化、数字化、国际化”的转型,使其从古老的文化遗产发展为精神滋养的源泉,以及连接传统实践与现代生活的桥梁)”及“we shuld further advance the internatinalizatin f Taijiquan, s it can functin as a bridge fr dialgue between Chinese and freign civilizatins (我们应该进一步推进太极拳国际化,使其成为中外文明对话的桥梁)”可知,引用Jiang Jiding的话是为了体现太极拳在新时代的发展与活力。故选D。
      【11题详解】
      细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After sticking with the practice, they discver it brings significant benefits t bth their physical and mental well-being (在坚持练习之后,他们发现太极拳对他们的身心健康都有很大的好处)”及最后一段“Taijiquan is nt nly a physical exercise, but, mre imprtantly, a practice fr harmny and peaceful state f mind. (太极拳不仅是一种体育锻炼,更重要的是一种和谐与平和心态的练习)”可知,二人都认为太极拳的意义远不止于单纯的体育锻炼。故选C。
      D
      In the age f AI, wrries abut its impact n the envirnment are snwballing. Fr example, asking ChatGPT a questin uses ten times mre energy than an ld-fashined search. The develpment f AI has als caused a big increase in greenhuse-gas emissins (排放). Ggle’s emissins went up nearly 50% frm 2019 t 2023. Hwever, these cncerns might be verstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many peple assume.
      The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres culd becme three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% f glbal electricity cnsumptin related t data centres mainly cmes frm things like streaming, scial media and nline shpping. Mrever, sme f AI’s electricity use will help with greening the ecnmy. AI is already helping imprve the efficiency f electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spt invisible leaks f greenhuse gas.
      Plicymakers and industry leaders face the task f maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way wuld be fr gvernments t set a prper price fr carbn and let the market perate. But because a glbal carbn price remains a distant dream, fcusing n ther three measures are mre dwn-t-earth.
      The first is mre penness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require sme AI develpers t reprt hw much energy they use in detail. That apprach shuld be cpied elsewhere. A secnd is t rethink hw data centers perate. The IEA ntes that being able t shift wrklads between different data centers at different times culd reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technlgy cmpanies must keep their prmises abut prtecting the envirnment instead f depending n buying renewable-energy credits.
      Cmmitting mre t such appraches wuld help transfrm AI frm climate suspect t climate her.
      12. What is the main cncern abut AI?
      A. Its inability t reduce emissins.B. Its impact n scial develpment.
      C. Its high-level energy cnsumptin.D. Its shck n ld-fashined search.
      13. What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
      A. AI’s envirnmental-friendly ptential remains tested.
      B. AI has a minr rle in the current electricity cnsumptin.
      C. The prcess f AI detecting gas leaking is easy t achieve.
      D. AI is currently the mst effective way t reduce emissins.
      14. Which slutin is mre realistic t minimize AI’s climate effects?
      A Recnsidering data center peratins.B. Allwing the market t perate.
      C. Purchasing renewable-energy credits.D. Fixing a prper price fr carbn.
      15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr text?
      A. AI and Climate: A Battle f Balancing.B. Climate: A victim r a Beneficiary f AI?
      C. AI’s next target: Envirnmental Prtectin.D. AI: A Threat r a cntributr t the Climate?
      【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了人工智能对环境的影响,同时提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响,并给出具体解决措施。
      【12题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr example, asking ChatGPT a questin uses ten times mre energy than an ld-fashined search. The develpment f AI has als caused a big increase in greenhuse-gas emissins (排放) (例如,向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加)”可知,人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题。故选C项。
      【13题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段“The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres culd becme three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% f glbal electricity cnsumptin related t data centres mainly cmes frm things like streaming, scial media and nline shpping. (国际能源署(IEA)预测,数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前,与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体、社交媒体和网络购物)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍,但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等,言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小。故选B项。
      【14题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way wuld be fr gvernments t set a prper price fr carbn and let the market perate. But because a glbal carbn price remains a distant dream, fcusing n ther three measures are mre dwn-t-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格,让市场运作。但是,由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想,因此关注其他三个措施更为实际)”及第四段“A secnd is t rethink hw data centers perate. (第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式)”可知,设定合适的碳价是最好的方法,但这还很遥远,而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一。故选A项。
      【15题详解】
      主旨大意题。文章第一段“In the age AI, wrries abut its impact the envirnment are snwballing. (在人工智能时代,对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响,如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等,第二段“AI is already helping imprve the efficiency f electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spt invisible leaks f greenhuse gas. (人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率,减少了航运中的燃料使用,并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏)”提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保,如改善电网效率等,文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施。纵观全文,文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开,D选项“AI: A Threat r a cntributr t the Climate? (人工智能:对气候的威胁还是贡献?)”准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论,既提到了人们的担忧(威胁),又提到了它的环保潜力(贡献),最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Active learning
      Mst peple assume that the human brain is set n “autmatic” — that means it learns all by itself. But this isn’t always true. ____16____ We can actively take part in the learning prcess and reflect n what we have learnt. These kinds f learning behavirs are called “active learning”. I suggest ding fur things t take an active rle in yur learning.
      ____17____ There are tw kinds f vices: the inner vice and the uter vice. Yur inner vice expresses yur persnal pinins, while the uter vice tells yu abut what yu hear r read. If yu keep paying t much attentin t it, yu risk missing imprtant infrmatin. Instead, active learners are pen-minded and fcus n what the speaker/ writer is saying, nt n what their brain is saying in the backgrund. In this way, they are in a better psitin t make decisins.
      Ask questins. Asking questins is the easiest way t prmte active learning. When yu get infrmatin frm smene, frm bks r the Internet, ask questins abut the tpic. ____18____ And the very act f wrking ut questins will help yu t achieve a higher level f understanding abut the tpic.
      Get t the truth. Active learners d nt accept everything they learn. They attempt t find the truth at the heart f each idea. Even when an idea sunds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect f it that is based n truth. N matter hw crazy an idea seems, try t find ut the surce f it. ____19____
      Fcus n the message. Many peple miss ut n learning pprtunities because they let their feelings get in the way. ____20____ This is human nature, after all. But d nt frget yu can still learn frm them. Active learners d nt judge peple based n first impressins r persnal feelings. This ges the ther way as well — d nt just assume that sme peple are always right because f wh they are r just because they are yur friends.
      A. Listen t the uter vice.
      B. D nt stp being curius.
      C. Argue with yur inner vice.
      D. The answers will lead yu t further learning.
      E. It is true that yu cannt help disliking sme peple.
      F. Actually, we need t train urselves t be better learners.
      G. Thus, yu will increase yur chance f learning smething.
      【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍主动学习的概念及四种促进主动学习的方法:关注外部声音、提问、探寻真相和专注于信息本身。
      【16题详解】
      根据上文“Mst peple assume that the human brain is set n “autmatic” — that means it learns all by itself. (大多数人认为人类大脑处于“自动”模式——即它会自主学习。)”和下文“These kinds f learning behavirs are called “active learning”. (这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”。)”可知,空处需衔接前后文,说明自主学习的局限性并引出主动学习的必要性。F选项“实际上,我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者。”符合语境,承上启下。故选F。
      【17题详解】
      根据下文“There are tw kinds f vices: the inner vice and the uter vice. Yur inner vice expresses yur persnal pinins, while the uter vice tells yu abut what yu hear r read. If yu keep paying t much attentin t it, yu risk missing imprtant infrmatin. Instead, active learners are pen-minded and fcus n what the speaker/writer is saying, nt n what their brain is saying in the backgrund. In this way, they are in a better psitin t make decisins. (有两种声音:内心的声音和外在的声音。你内心的声音表达了你的个人观点,而外在的声音告诉你所听到或读到的东西。如果你过于关注它,你可能会错过重要的信息。相反,主动学习者思想开放,专注于说话者或作者所表达的内容,而非自己大脑在潜意识里冒出的想法。如此一来,他们便能更有效地做出决策。)”可知,该段强调关注“外在声音”。A选项“倾听外在声音。”直接概括段落核心。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      根据上文“Ask questins. Asking questins is the easiest way t prmte active learning. When yu get infrmatin frm smene, frm bks r the Internet, ask questins abut the tpic. (提出问题。提问是促进主动学习最简单的方法。当你从他人、书籍或者互联网获取信息时,针对该主题进行提问。)”可知,选项承接上文说明提问的作用,提问后思考答案能促进主动学习。D选项“答案会引导你进一步学习。”符合语境。故选D。
      【19题详解】
      根据上文“Active learners d nt accept everything they learn. They attempt t find the truth at the heart f each idea. Even when an idea sunds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect f it that is based n truth. N matter hw crazy an idea seems, try t find ut the surce f it. (主动学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。他们试图在每个观点的核心找到真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能,它也可能有一个基于事实的方面。不管一个想法看起来多么疯狂,都要努力找出它的来源。)”可知,选项承接上文说明这样做的好处。故G选项“这样,你就增加了学习的机会。”符合语境。故选G。
      【20题详解】
      根据上文“Many peple miss ut n learning pprtunities because they let their feelings get in the way. (许多人错过了学习的机会,因为他们让自己的情绪挡住了去路。)”可知,有些人因情绪错过了学习机会。E选项“我们会忍不住讨厌一些人。”举例说明自己的情绪,符合语境,引出下文“This is human nature, after all. But d nt frget yu can still learn frm them. Active learners d nt judge peple based n first impressins r persnal feelings. (毕竟,这是人性。但别忘了,你仍然可以向他们学习。)”说明情绪是人的本性,虽然讨厌一些人,但仍可以向他们学习。故选E。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
      Last year, anxiety weighed heavily n me, crippling (削弱) my ability t d anything I ____21____ fr nearly a year. My ____22____ was the rt f it: I lnged t be excellent at whatever I did, which bviusly is impssible, but it ____23____ me.
      One day I attended a presentatin by wildlife cnservatinist Grant Brwn at my schl. His wrds nt just inspired me but ____24____ my desire t make a difference glbally. I jined a pre-presentatin dinner with him, a mre persnal and cmfrtable setting that slwly ____25____ my curage t speak with him ne-n-ne. This first cntact, nce unimaginable, was where my ____26____ began.
      A mnth later, Brwn ____27____ me t the Wrld Yuth Wildlife Cnference. Lking back, I see this invitatin as the first f many pprtunities my ____28____ self wuld have let slip by, but the new and mre cnfident me ____29____ seized. Sn, applicatins fr Yuth fr Nature and Yuth fr Planet were sent arund thrugh my schl. ____30____, I cmpleted the applicatins and sn became part f a grwing glbal mvement fr nature cnservatin. Each f these new steps kept ____31____ my cnfidence.
      Nw, just six mnths int this jurney, I realize that my greatest barrier was never ____32____ — it was always my wn self-dubt, a vice in my head that ____33____ s many peple frm reaching their ptential: I can’t. They say gd things cme t thse wh wait, but I say ____34____ every pprtunity withut hesitatin. After all, nature desn’t require ur patience, but ur ____35____.
      21. A. settledB. reflectedC. adjustedD. struggled
      22. A. herismB. realismC. perfectinismD. individualism
      23. A. urgedB. cnsumedC. mtivatedD. saddened
      24. A. switchedB. dminatedC. fueledD. fllwed
      25. A. built upB. burnt utC. put inD. watered dwn
      26. A. prmiseB. challengeC. identityD. transfrmatin
      27. A. sentB. invitedC. expsedD. attracted
      28. A. frmerB. latterC. recentD. future
      29. A. cntentedlyB. fearfullyC. reasnablyD. enthusiastically
      30. A. AstnishedB. DepressedC. DeterminedD. Satisfied
      31. A. shakingB. testingC. bstingD. weakening
      32. A. externalB. inspiringC. limitedD. familiar
      33. A. releasedB. discuragedC. prtectedD. excused
      34. A. explreB. avidC. cherishD. seize
      35. A. actinB. curageC. dreamD. ability
      【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因完美主义深陷焦虑,后受环保人士演讲启发,主动抓住机会参与环保活动,最终完成自我蜕变,明白行动比等待更重要。
      【21题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年,焦虑沉重地压在我的身上,使我无法做任何事,我挣扎了将近一年。A. settled解决;B. reflected反思;C. adjusted调整;D. struggled努力做。根据前文“Last year, anxiety weighed heavily n me”提到焦虑严重影响了作者,此处指“削弱了我做任何事的能力”。struggle fr 表示“努力做;为……拼搏”,符合 “因焦虑无法好好做事”的语境。故选D项。
      【22题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的完美主义是它的根源:我渴望在我做的任何事情上都做到优秀,这显然是不可能的,但它消耗了我。A. herism英雄主义;B. realism现实主义;C. perfectinism完美主义;D. individualism个人主义。根据后文“I lnged t be excellent at whatever I did”提到 I lnged t be excellent at whatever I did(我渴望做任何事都很出色),可知,这是完美主义的典型表现。故选C项。
      【23题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的完美主义是它的根源:我渴望在我做的任何事情上都做到优秀,这显然是不可能的,但它消耗了我。A. urged催促;B. cnsumed消耗,折磨;C. mtivated激励;D. saddened使难过。根据前文“I lnged t be excellent at whatever I did, which bviusly is impssible”说“事事追求完美显然不可能”,可知,这种执念仍在折磨、困扰着作者。故选B项。
      【24题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的话不仅激励了我,而且激发了我在全球做出改变的愿望。A. switched转换;B. dminated主导;C. fueled激起,增强;D. fllwed跟随。根据上文“His wrds nt just inspired me”可知,Grant Brwn 的话不仅鼓舞了作者,还激发了她想要在全球层面做出贡献的愿望。故选C项。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:我和他一起参加了一个演讲前的晚宴,这是一个更加私人和舒适的环境,慢慢地建立了我和他一对一交谈的勇气。A. built up逐步建立,培养;B. burnt ut耗尽;C. put in投入;D. watered dwn淡化。根据上文“a mre persnal and cmfrtable setting”可知,轻松的晚宴氛围慢慢培养了作者和Grant Brwn 一对一交流的勇气。故选A项。
      【26题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:这第一次接触,曾经难以想象,是我转变的开始。A. prmise承诺;B. challenge挑战;C. identity身份;D. transfrmatin转变。根据下文“but the new and mre cnfident me ____9____ seized”提到作者从自卑变得自信,可知,这次曾经不敢想象的交流,是作者转变的开端。故选D项。
      【27题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个月后,Brwn邀请我参加世界青年野生动物大会。A. sent发送;B. invited邀请;C. expsed暴露;D. attracted吸引。根据后文“Lking back, I see this invitatin…”提到this invitatin,由此可知 Grant Brwn邀请作者参加了世界青年野生动物大会。故选B项。
      【28题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回想起来,我把这个邀请看作是以前的我可能会错过的许多机会中的第一个,但新的、更自信的我热情地抓住了这个机会。A. frmer从前的,过去的;B. latter之后的;C. recent最近的;D. future未来的。根据句意以及上文“Lking back, I see this invitatin as the first f many pprtunities”可知,此处是对比“过去的自己”和“现在的自己”,过去的自己会错失机会。故选A项。
      【29题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:回想起来,我把这个邀请看作是以前的我可能会错过的许多机会中的第一个,但新的、更自信的我热情地抓住了这个机会。A. cntentedly满足地;B. fearfully害怕地;C. reasnably合理地;D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“but the new and mre cnfident me”可知,全新的、更自信的作者满怀热情地抓住了机会。enthusiastically(热情地)能体现作者的积极转变,与前文的自卑形成对比。故选D项。
      【30题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下定决心,我完成了申请,并很快成为日益壮大的全球自然保护运动的一员。A. Astnished惊讶的;B. Depressed沮丧的;C. Determined坚定的,有决心的;D. Satisfied满意的。根据下文“I cmpleted the applicatins and sn became part f a grwing glbal mvement fr nature cnservatin”可知,作者受到鼓舞后,下定决心完成了申请,最终加入了环保运动。故选C项。
      【31题详解】
      考查动名词词义辨析。句意:每一步都在不断增强我的信心。A. shaking动摇;B. testing考验;C. bsting增强;D. weakening削弱。根据上文“sn became part f a grwing glbal mvement fr nature cnservatin”可知,每一步新的尝试都在不断增强作者的自信心。故选C项。
      【32题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,在这段旅程的六个月里,我意识到我最大的障碍从来都不是外部的——而是我自己的自我怀疑,我脑海里的一个声音阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力:我做不到。A. external外部的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. limited限制的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“it was always my wn self-dubt”可知,作者意识到最大的障碍从来不是外部因素,而是自己的自我怀疑。external(外部的)与后文的 wn self-dubt(内在的自我怀疑)形成对比。故选A项。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,在这段旅程的六个月里,我意识到我最大的障碍从来都不是外部的——而是我自己的自我怀疑,我脑海里的一个声音阻止了很多人发挥他们的潜力:我做不到。A. released缓解;B. discuraged阻碍;C. prtected保护;D. excused原谅。根据下文“their ptential: I can’t”可知,内心“我不行”的声音,阻碍了很多人发挥潜力。discurage sb. frm ding sth. 是固定搭配,表示“阻碍某人做某事”,符合语境。故选B项。
      【34题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们说好事情会发生在那些等待的人身上,但我说要毫不犹豫地抓住每一个机会。A. explre探索;B. avid避免;C. cherish珍惜;D. seize抓住。根据前文“I see this invitatin as the first f many pprtunities my frmer self wuld have let slip by”提到过去的自己会错失机会,现在的作者主张要毫不犹豫地抓住每一个机会。seize pprtunities 是固定搭配,表示 “抓住机会”,与前文的 let slip by(错失)呼应。故选D项。
      【35题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,大自然需要我们的不是耐心,而是行动。A. actin行动;B. curage勇气;C. dream梦想;D. ability能力。根据上文“but I say seize every pprtunity withut hesitatin”可知,作者最后总结:大自然需要的不是我们的耐心,而是我们的行动。actin 与前文“抓住机会、参与环保运动”的实践相呼应,符合文意。故选A项。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      China has made extrardinary advances in aerspace develpment ver the past decade. Its achievements have nt nly shwcased natinal strength ____36____ expanded humanity’s understanding f the universe.
      The Chinese Space Statin, which has entered regular peratin, serves ____37____ a state-f-the-art platfrm fr scientific experiments in micrgravity. Astrnauts have cnducted numerus grundbreaking researches, sme f ____38____ have yielded imprtant results. The Chang’e Prgram has achieved remarkable success, with Chang’e-6 ____39____ (cmplete) the wrld’s first sample return frm the lunar far side. This missin prvided precius lunar sil fr scientists t study the mn’s rigin.
      In spaceflight carrying humans, the Shenzhu series spacecraft ____40____ (carry) astrnauts t the space statin safely s far, and the new-generatin crew spaceship is under develpment. China als plans t achieve a ____41____ (man) mn landing by 2030, with the lunar rver “Tansu” and spacesuit “Wangyu” already in prttype develpment.
      The Lng March rckets, ____42____ (recgnize) as the backbne f China’s space launches, have ensured the success f varius missins. ____43____ (additinal), the BeiDu navigatin Satellite System prvides accurate psitining services fr bth dmestic and internatinal users.
      These accmplishments are driven by cntinuus technlgical innvatin and the dedicatin f aerspace wrkers. ____44____ is evident that China’s aerspace industry will play an increasingly imprtant rle in glbal space explratin. With unwavering ____45____ (effrt), mre remarkable milestnes will be achieved in the near future.
      【答案】36. but
      37. as 38. which
      39. cmpleting
      40. have carried
      41. manned 42. recgnized
      43. Additinally
      44. It 45. effrts
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去十年里在航空航天领域取得的非凡成就,包括中国空间站的运行、嫦娥工程的成功、载人航天的发展、长征火箭的贡献以及北斗导航卫星系统的应用等,并展望了中国航空航天工业的未来。
      【36题详解】
      考查连词。句意:中国的成就不仅展示了国家实力,还拓展了人类对宇宙的理解。根据句意可知,nt (als)...为固定短语,意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的谓语动词shwcased和expanded,所以此处应填but。故填but。
      【37题详解】
      考查介词。句意:中国空间站已进入正常运行阶段,作为最先进的微重力科学实验平台。serve as为固定短语,意为“充当,用作”,符合句意。故填as。
      【38题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:宇航员进行了许多开创性的研究,其中一些研究已经取得了重要成果。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词researches,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词f的宾语,所以此处应填关系代词which。故填which。
      【39题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:嫦娥工程取得了显著成功,嫦娥六号完成了世界上首次从月球背面采样返回。本句已有谓语动词has achieved,所以cmplete应填非谓语动词形式,它的逻辑主语是Chang’e-6,二者是主谓关系,所以此处应填cmpleting,构成with的复合结构。故填cmpleting。
      【40题详解】
      考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在载人航天飞行中,神舟系列飞船迄今已安全地将宇航员送入空间站,新一代载人飞船正在研制中。空处作本句的谓语,根据时间状语s far可知,时态应用现在完成时,主语the Shenzhu series spacecraft表示复数意义,助动词用have。故填have carried。
      【41题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:中国还计划在2030年前实现载人登月,月球车“探索”和航天服“望宇”已进入原型开发阶段。空处修饰名词短语mn landing,所以此处应填形容词manned,表示“载人的”。故填manned。
      【42题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:长征火箭被誉为中国航天发射的骨干力量,确保了各项任务的成功。本句已有谓语动词have ensured,所以recgnize应填非谓语动词形式,它的逻辑主语是The Lng March rckets,二者是动宾关系,所以此处应填recgnized,构成过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰The Lng March rckets。故填recgnized。
      【43题详解】
      考查副词。句意:此外,北斗导航卫星系统为国内外用户提供精确的定位服务。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Additinally。
      【44题详解】
      考查代词。句意:显然,中国航天工业将在全球太空探索中发挥越来越重要作用。空处代替后面的主语从句,应用无实际意义的it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It。
      【45题详解】
      考查名词复数。句意:通过不懈努力,在不久的将来将取得更多卓越的里程碑。effrt为可数名词,表示“努力”,根据句意可知,此处表示不止一次的努力,应用复数形式。故填effrts。
      第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
      第一节 应用文(满分15分)
      46. 你刚参加了校国际部举办的科技节 (Science & Technlgy Festival),请在本次活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论。
      内容包括:
      (1)科技节特点;
      (2)感受与期待。
      注意:
      1. 写作词数应为80左右;
      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Thrilled t have participated in ur schl’s Science & Technlgy Festival!
      The Festival featured a diverse range f cutting-edge prjects and innvatins, highlighting the remarkable talents within ur schl. The interactive exhibits and engaging presentatins prvided a hands-n experience, making cmplex cncepts accessible t everyne. Out f my expectatins, it was an exciting experience t get invlved in, which has fstered my deeper appreciatin fr the exciting wrld f science and technlgy.
      Lking frward t future events that will cntinue t inspire and challenge me.
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在科技节活动网页留言板上写一则英文评论,内容需包含科技节的特点以及个人的感受与期待。
      【详解】词汇积累
      复杂的:cmplex → cmplicated
      展示:feature → display
      前沿的:cutting-edge → advanced
      突出,强调:highlight→ emphasize
      句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句:The interactive exhibits and engaging presentatins prvided a hands-n experience, making cmplex cncepts accessible t everyne.
      拓展句:The interactive exhibits and engaging presentatins, which were designed t prvide a hands-n experience, made cmplex cncepts accessible t everyne.
      【点睛】【高分句型1】The Festival featured a diverse range f cutting-edge prjects and innvatins, highlighting the remarkable talents within ur schl.(运用了现在分词短语highlighting the remarkable talents within ur schl作结果状语)
      【高分句型2】Out f my expectatins, it was an exciting experience t get invlved in, which has fstered my deeper appreciatin fr the exciting wrld f science and technlgy.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
      第二节(满分25分)
      47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I ccasinally allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears, with a fawn-clred cat. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
      The dg was barely twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut running an advertisement in the lst-and-fund but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
      By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst-and-fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart punded with fear at what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded desperate. My hand shk. I culdn’t bring myself t pick up the phne.
      Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
      By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
      There was nly ne prblem with this therwise perfect picture: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
      注意:
      1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      Paragraph 1: With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Paragraph 2: I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne. Anxius yet determined, I dialed the number, my fingers trembling slightly. It didn’t take lng befre a yung wman’s vice came thrugh the receiver. N sner had she heard my detailed descriptin f the fawn-clred puppy than she chked up, insisting n cming ver at nce. Thirty minutes later, the drbell rang, with Mlly’s excited barks eching thrugh the huse. Reluctant thugh I was, I pened the dr, frcing myself t face the mment f gdbye.
      I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly. Tears f jy streamed dwn her face as Mlly licked her cheeks. The girls, wh had been peeking frm behind the sfa, stepped ut slwly, their eyes glistening with tears. Much t ur relief, the wman prmised she wuld bring Mlly t ur hme at weekends. Befre they left, the wman extended her heartfelt gratitude. This experience served as a cnstant reminder that ding the right thing — even when it hurts — brings the peace that cmes frm fllwing ur cnscience.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的女儿们在放学回家的路上发现了一只没有项圈的可爱小狗,并恳求留下它。尽管作者考虑过寻找狗的主人,但出于对孩子感受的顾虑及对狗主人疏忽的不满,最终还是让狗成为了家庭的一员,并给它取名为莫莉。随后,作者在报纸上看到了寻找这只狗的启事,内心陷入挣扎,既想保护家庭的快乐,又感到归还狗的道德责任。最终,作者意识到必须联系狗的主人,承认这是她做过的最艰难的决定。
      【详解】1.段落续写:
      ①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集,终于拿起了电话。”可知,第一段可描写作者在做出决定后的行动以及与狗主人联系上后的情景。
      ②由第二段首句内容“我请那位女士进来,她迅速弯下腰紧紧地拥抱了莫莉。”可知,第二段可描写狗主人与小狗重逢时的感人场景,以及双方家庭在告别中的情感交流与和解。
      2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认领狗——还狗
      3.词汇激活
      行为类
      ①打电话:dial the number/make a phne call
      ②过来:cme ver/cme alng
      ③离开:leave/depart
      情绪类
      ①兴奋:excited/thrilled
      ②高兴:jy/delight
      【点睛】[高分句型1] N sner had she heard my detailed descriptin f the fawn-clred puppy than she chked up, insisting n cming ver at nce. (运用了部分倒装句和现在分词作状语)
      [高分句型2] The girls, wh had been peeking frm behind the sfa, stepped ut slwly, their eyes glistening with tears. (运用了关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构)
      Middle schl prgram
      High schl prgram
      Minimum Age
      13
      15
      Grades
      6-8
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      Dates
      June 29-July 5
      June 21-27
      Prgram fee
      $3,720
      $3,720
      Curse
      Time
      Lcatin
      Real-time Status
      Marine Eclgy: A Fine Arts Study f Bidiversity within Marine Habitats Jun 29, 2026-Jul 5, 2026
      9:00 AM-4:00 PM
      Duke University Marine Lab
      Wait-list available

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