2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市外国语高级中学高一上学期期末英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市外国语高级中学高一上学期期末英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷分选择题和非选择题。选择题要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题要用0.5黑色中性笔在答题卡上指定位置作答。答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the ffice. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuck Clck start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The cean.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band. B. Lking at a picture. C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is the wman?
A.20 years ld. B.22 years ld. C.24 years ld.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He's busy with this week's exam. B. He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C. The prfessrs dn't like him.
9. What will the wman d?
A. D exercise with the man. B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man's schlwrk.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the wman decided t d?
A. Try fr anther jb. B. Learn a new language.
C. Get full-time educatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a cncert hall. B. T a cmpany. C. T a schl.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What size bag des the man want?
A.40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14. What clr bag des the man chse?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper n weekends.
B. He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C. The clr he wants is available this weekend.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children's attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They dn't mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Drinking cffee. B. Ding sprts. C. Talking tgether.
20. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It gives a sense f winning.
B It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上相应位置涂黑。
A
Mental Health Apps
Althugh mst mental health dctrs prbably wuldn’t advise peple t spend mre time with their cellphnes, there are sme apps that can turn screen time int time well-spent. These apps prvide tls fr peple lking t imprve their lives.
Stp, Breathe & Think
This app was created t teach meditatin (冥想). Develped fr adults, teens and kids, it is perfect when yu’re trubled by emtins like anxiety, stress, sadness r anger. It guides yu thrugh the practice f stpping, calming yur mind and bdy thrugh breathing and then taking part in shrt meditatin.
Cst: $9. 99 per mnth. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
Breatbe2Relax
Breathe2Relax teaches “belly breathing” a technique that encurages full xygen exchange, lwers the heart rate and helps reduce stress. This type f breathing can help peple wh are experiencing fear, anxiety r anger. The app features vides, reading materials and ways fr users t track their prgress.
Cst: Free. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
Prductive
Prductive is a simple app that helps yu set gals and track yur prgress. It ffers users help in breaking negative habits and frming healthier habits. Users can specify what time f day they want t begin an activity, fr hw lng, and hw ften, and the app shws users their successful perids, sends them mtivating reminders and recrds their grwth.
Cst: Free. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
INSCAPE
Regardless f where yu are, with INSCAPE, yu can fcus n the areas that yu’re lking t imprve. Depending n whether yu’d like t sleep better, r be mre efficient at wrk, INSCAPE will suggest a practice that will be mst beneficial t yur gals, including breathing exercises, meditatin and mre.
Cst: $12. 99 per mnth.
Dwnlad here fr Apple. Cme here fr Andrid.
1. What d the first tw apps have in cmmn?
A. They can keep peple calm.B. They are intended fr adults.
C. They cst their users nthing.D. They recrd the users’ prgress.
2. Which app is best fr thse wh want t develp gd habits?
A. Prductive.B. INSCAPE.
C. Breathe2Relax.D. Stp, Breathe&Think
3. What is special abut INSCAPE?
A. It prvides mre activities.B. It has n time r space limitatin.
C. It Is nly available t Apple users.D. It wrks depending n ne’s particular needs.
B
Peter, 60, lved his jb as a bus driver. He had been ne almst all his life, lving the cmpany f the little children wh rde his bus daily. It made him feel yunger and mre energetic. His recrd was clean, withut ne accident r mishap (小事故) during his tenure (任期), which made him a trustwrthy driver.
Hwever, Mr. Clark, Peter’s bss, was cncerned and thught that it was time fr him t retire. “Yu dn’t have a chice here, Peter,” he said seriusly. “We dn’t want t invite any risk t the children wh take yur bus every day. We need a replacement at this stage.”
“But I have a perfect recrd,” argued Peter. “Yu knw, fr an elderly man like me, my jb is the nly thing that keeps me alive. I want t keep my jb.”
“Wuld yu take respnsibility if smething bad happened t thse children?” Mr. Clark said.
Peter thught it ver, and very reluctantly, he gave in t Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided t retire a week later.
His retirement day apprached pretty sn. The day befre his last day, Peter was drpping ff the kids at his first stp when he lked ut f the windw and saw a lady n the rad wh had fainted (昏厥). He asked the kids nt t leave the bus and gt dwn t help the wman.
Just when he finished, he heard screams behind him. The children were lking ut f the windw and screaming, “Fire! Fire! Help!” “Hw culd that have happened?” Peter was shaking in fear. With trembling hands, Peter dialed 911 and rushed t help the children. Peter cvered himself with his jacket and burst int the flaming bus. He tk the children ut f the burning bus ne by ne. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived sn and helped Peter, saving all students.
The next day, Peter saw the entire schl gathered in frnt f his hme. When Peter apprached them, Mr. Clark started clapping and everyne jined him. “Yu are a her, Peter! Yu saved the lives f thse yung children,” he said. “Yu are the best driver. We hpe yu can keep the jb!”
4. What made Mr. Clark cncerned?
A. He culdn’t persuade Peter t retire.
B. Taking schl bus was unsafe fr children.
C. Peter was t ld t be a schl bus driver.
D. The schl bus driver must be changed regularly.
5. What des the underlined “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Angrily.B. Unwillingly.C. Dubtfully.D. Gratefully.
6. Why were the children screaming?
A. They culdn’t find Peter n the bus.B. They were caught in the burning bus.
C. They were frightened by the wman.D. They didn’t want a new schl bus driver.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Putting ut the fireB. Dangerus jurney n schl bus
C. Wrking after retirementD. An ld her driver
C
Different cultures celebrate the beginning f a new year in different ways. and at different times n the calendar.
In Western cuntries, peple usually celebrate New Year at midnight n December 31st r January 1st. Peple may g t parties, smetimes dressed in frmal clthes, and they may drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes f the new year, peple cheer and wish each ther happiness fr the year ahead. But sme cultures prefer t celebrate the new year by waking up early t watch the sunrise. They welcme the new year with the first light f the sunrise.
Many cultures als d special things t get rid f bad luck at the beginning f a new year. Fr example, in Ecuadr, families make a big dll frm ld clthes. The dll is filled with ld newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, the dlls are burned t shw that the bad things frm the past year are gne and the new year can start afresh.
Other cmmn traditins t keep away bad luck in a new year include thrwing things int rivers r the cean, r saying special things n the first day f the new year. Other NewYear traditins are fllwed t bring gd luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish traditin fr gd luck is t eat grapes n New Year’s Day. The mre grapes a persn eats, the mre gd luck the persn will have in the new year. In France, peple eat pancakes fr gd luck at NewYear. In the United States, sme peple eat black-eyed peas fr gd luck, but t get gd luck fr a whle year, yu have t eat 365 f them!
8. Which activity is cmmn in typical Western New Year celebratins?
A. Making dlls frm ld clthes.B. Eating grapes at midnight.
C. Drinking champagne at parties.D. Watching the sunrise early.
9. The burning f dlls in Ecuadr aims t ________.
A. create beautiful firewrksB. clean up ld things at hme
C. end bad things frm the pastD. welcme the first sunlight
10. What d Spanish and American New Year traditins have in cmmn?
A. Bth use fire t celebrate.B. Bth happen at sunrise.
C. Bth invlve special fds.D. Bth require eating 365 items.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Western cuntries celebrate New Year with parties.
B. Cultures have unique ways t celebrate the new year.
C. New Year celebratins happen at different times wrldwide.
D. Peple fllw special traditins t bring gd luck in the new year.
D
A new study shws that the average size f trees in the Amazn rainfrest has been increasing as carbn dixide (CO2) levels have risen, meaning these larger trees play a mre imprtant rle in determining whether the frest can remain a carbn sink that stres CO2.
Until nw, hw frests will react t a changing climate (气候) is an pen questin. Fr example, ne hypthesis (假说) is that larger trees will fall in number because they are mre subject t climate-related events. Understanding this is imprtant fr mdels f the future climate, as frests play a majr rle in taking up huge amunts f CO2 frm the atmsphere, lcking it away t slw glbal (全球的) warming.
Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert, a researcher frm the University f Cambridge, and her cwrkers, have been measuring the size f trees in 188 plts with an average area f 12,000 square metres acrss the Amazn basin fr up t 30 years. During that time, CO2 levels in the atmsphere have risen by nearly a fifth.
“What we’re fllwing is a given area in the frest and the average tree size there is bigger, meaning that the trees can stre mre carbn in that space than they culd in the past,” says Esquivel-Muelbert.
Nrmally, the average size f trees in a healthy frest wuld remain the same, as yung trees take the place f fallen big trees and grw. Hwever, the researchers believe that the increase in CO2 has allwed larger trees t grw mre quickly. This means that large trees nw play a key rle in carbn strage, and lsing them wuld have a marked impact n the frest’s ability t lck up CO2.
“The imprtant finding is that CO2 has been increasing tree grwth, and in many ways that is reassuring, because wd is a significant carbn sink,” says Peter Etchells at Durham University, UK. “Hwever, we need t cntinue studying hw trees react t bth CO2 and ther envirnmental changes t better understand the future f ur frests.”
12. Hw d rising CO2 levels affect the trees in the Amazn accrding t the new study?
A. They grw mre rapidly.
B. They remain the same size.
C. They see a fall in number.
D. They cause glbal warming
13. What might happen if large trees were lst frm the Amazn rainfrest?
A. Carbn strage wuld rise markedly.
B. The frest wuld stre less CO2.
C. Yung trees wuld be badly impacted.
D. Climate-related events wuld end.
14. What des the underlined wrd “reassuring” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Plain.B. Infrmal.
C. Cnfusing.D. Cmfrting.
15. What des Peter Etchells suggest?
A. Applying the result int practice.
B. Carrying ut further research.
C. Updating the lcal envirnment.
D. Planting trees in the Amazn.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chances are that yu want t develp peak perfrmances in each area f yur life. Whether it’s relatinships, study r career, yu want t make yur perfrmance best. ____16____ Here are fur easy tips t help yu in yur life:
1.Imagine the best
Imaginatin is a pwerful tl that will help yu perfrm well. Yu can ften think abut gd and attractive things happening in yur daily life. ____17____As yu imagine yurself in such a situatin, yu gain strength and passin t get yu inspired.
2. ____18____
Yu’re bund t face negative thughts and emtins, but yu dn’t have t allw them t cntrl yu. Take sme time t see if yu primarily have psitive r negative thughts. Then when a negative thught arises, change it int a psitive ne.
3. Stay ut f yur cmfrt znes
Cmfrt znes keep yu safe and will hld back yur persnal grw that’s all right t be in a czy state at times, but be sure t step ut nce in a while. Try smething brand new that yu’ve been putting ff. It’s natural t feel anxius t d s. ____19____
4. Take immediate actin
Plenty f peple have gals in their mind r even written dwn, but they dn’t accmplish them. ____20____ Yu’ll sn find ut that when yu fllw these steps ne by ne, yu’ve achieved yur success befre yu knw it.
A. Prepare fr the pressure.
B. Say n t the pessimistic (悲观的).
C. Accmplish yur task ahead f time.
D. Remember t have curage t rise and push yu frward.
E. Dn’t let unfinished tasks wear yu ut, but get them dne.
F. Such a desire is certainly pssible when yu grasp sme basic skills.
G. Fr example, ften experiencing success frm prmtins t salary rise.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a mid-September day, British climbers Rachel Kelsey and Jeremy Clens were climbing in the Swiss Alps.
They were bth experienced climbers, and when they left their base the weather was ____21____. They reached the very tp f the muntain ____22____, but as they started t climb dwn, a heavy strm struck the muntain. The ____23____ drpped sharply. “We had t stay ____24____” said Rachel, “because it was s cld that we wuld have ____25____. S we tld stries and rubbed ur fingers and tes t keep them ____26____.”
They decided that they had t get ____27____. But what culd they d? Rachel had brught her cell phne with her, but the nly ____28____ she knew were in Lndn. She sent a text message at 1:30 a.m. She sent the ____29____ text t five friends in the UK. It read, “Need helicpter rescue ff nrth ridge (山脊) f Piz Badile, Switz!” They were all ____30____, s nthing happened. At 5:00 a.m., ne friend, Avery Cunliffe, gt the message. He jumped int ____31____, called the rescue services in Switzerland, and called Rachel t tell her that help was ____32____.
The weather was t bad fr the helicpters t ____33____, but Avery kept sending text messages t the ____34____. At abut 10:00 p.m., they were lifted ____35____ the muntain. “We we (把……归功于) ur lives t Avery,” they said when they were back at the base.
21. A. fggyB. cldC. gdD. ht
22. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early
23. A. levelB. lightC. temperatureD. height
24. A. awakeB. psitiveC. healthyD. calm
25. A. disappearedB. failedC. fallenD. died
26 A. cmfrtableB. warmC. strngD. clean
27. A. restB. encuragementC. helpD. advice
28. A. cntactsB. htelsC. addressesD. signs
29. A. secretB. warningC. persnalD. same
30 A. awayB. asleepC. busyD. available
31. A. actinB. practiceC. discussinD. prductin
32. A. stppingB. beginningC. cmingD. waiting
33. A. crashB. circleC. cntinueD. perate
34. A. lcalsB. climbersC. driversD. vlunteers
35. A. ffB. verC. inD. t
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet and Friendships
The Internet can bring peple clser tgether, but it can als harm friendships. Firstly, talking nline is n replacement fr face-t-face cntact — ____36____ (image) really cannt replace a real-life smile r hug. Accrding ____37____ a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, imprtant scial skills ____38____ (develp) thrugh direct cntact with thers. It is these skills that enable us ____39____ (build) lifelng friendships. Secndly, the Internet can make peple self-centred, nt thinking f anyne r anything but ____40____ (they). Sme peple care mre abut their nline ppularity than talking with friends, thugh such numbers can never cmpare t lng-term and ____41____ (reward) friendships. Besides, much nline cntent is shallw and trivial, ____42____ can’t help frm meaningful relatinships. What’s wrse, nline friendships may nt be real, because true friendship is built n trust. On ____43____ ther hand, the Internet helps develp friendships greatly. It makes cmmunicatin much ____44____ (cnvenient) we can get in tuch with friends wherever we are. Traditinal cmmunicatin is limited, but nline we can share phts and ideas freely with creative tls. Online cmmunicatin can bring peple clser, fr friends can ffer help at nce when we need it. In cnclusin, ____45____ the Internet has its disadvantages, it still plays a psitive rle in develping real friendships.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的一场汉字书法大赛，请你按照如下要求写一篇关于本活动的新闻报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Calligraphy Cmpetitin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane and her yunger brther Tm were still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! She quickly put n a cat and ran t answer the phne, and n the ther end came the warm greeting. “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.” Her father called.
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lt fr their family, especially their mther.
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________