2024-2025学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共60分）
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
1. —Yu’ve drpped ________ “f” in the wrd “giraffe”.
—Oh, ________ letter “f” shuld be dubled.
A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. an; a
2. Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected ________, ur team will finally win, I believe.
A. instructinB. intrductinC. examinatinD. directin
3. Nwadays, _________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut _________ f them are adults.
A. the number f, fur-fifthsB. a number f, fur-fifth
C. a number f, fur-fifthsD. the number f, fur-five
4. Mr. Smith can’t g t the meeting ________ tmrrw, but he will send smene t speak fr him.
A. in dangerB. in public
C. in factD. in persn
5. Yu ______ be very tired with the lng drive. Let’s stp t have a rest.
A. mustB. canC. shallD. need
6. —Are yu interested in sccer r basketball?
—________. I’m n a swim team.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nne
7. —Lily, what abut keeping a diary in English t study English?
—________. Maybe I’ll try that.
A. It’s t lngB. I dn’t knw
C. That’s all rightD. Sunds great
8. -- The gvernment is trying t prtect the envirnment nw.
-- Yeah. It is reprted that sme factries will be sn.
A. set upB. shut ff
C. given upD. turned ff
9. Mr. Lu divided us _________ fur grups t practice the cnversatin.
A. amngB. intC. frmD. by
10. —Yu never give up in difficult situatins.
—I believe ________ is impssible t a hpeful heart.
A. nthingB. anything
C. everythingD. smething
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Because f the climate (气候) change, sme f ur favrite fd and drinks may run ut in 30 years. What fd will be in danger?
11. What kind f drink d peple like best accrding t the material?
A. TeaB. WaterC. MilkD. Cffee
12. If the climate cntinues changing, ________.
A. tea will be bad fr peple
B. the prductin f tea will increase
C. the taste f tea will be changed
D. the number f tea- prducing areas in East Africa may decline by 45%
13. Accrding t the scientists, ________ may cause seafd t disappear.
A. mre pllutinB. the temperature cntinues rising
C. OverfishingD. B and C
14. What can we learn frm the material?
A. Because f the climate change, sme f fd and drinks may run ut in 50 years.
B. There will be mre tea-grwing areas in the future.
C. It might be mre difficult fr peple t grw rice in 2050.
D. Peple wn’t be allwed t g fishing in 2050.
B
①Whenever we hear the name Lenard da Vinci, mst f us prbably think f his famus paintings The Mna Lisa and The Last Supper. But d yu knw that he als did well in many ther areas utside f art?
②Lenard da Vinci was cnsidered t be ne f the mst talented and the cleverest peple f all time. He left behind many ntebks full f creative ideas and inventins. They were als full f different subjects that he was studying. He spelt wrds backwards (朝反方向) and reversed (使……反转) each letter. S his ntes culd nly be read thrugh the use f a mirrr. This “mirrr writing” might have helped prtect his ideas frm being stlen by thers.
③In his ntebks, there were designs fr flying machines. It wasn’t until abut 400 years later that peple learned hw t use machines t fly. Lenard da Vinci drew pictures and designs f war machines, musical instruments and many ther things as well.
④Besides, he was als interested in the human bdy. He studied the human bdy a lt. He described different parts f the bdy in his ntebks. One f his mst famus drawings, The Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect prprtins (比例). Lenard da Vinci als studied the bdies f hrses, cws, frgs, mnkeys and ther animals.
⑤Lenard da Vinci believed that science and art were clsely cnnected. In his pinin, the study f science and nature helped shape his wrks as an artist. D yu agree with him?
15. The underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph ② refers t?
A. Lenard da Vinci’s ntebks.B. Lenard da Vinci’s paintings.
C. Lenard da Vinci’s ideas.D. Lenard da Vinci’s designs.
16. Which f the fllwing was Lenard da Vinci’s idea?
A. Science and his artwrks weren’t clsely cnnected.
B. Learning science helped him make better wrks f art.
C. All artists shuld learn t make scientific inventins.
D. The study f nature culdn’t imprve his wrks as an artist.
17. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
(①= paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2,…)
A. B.
C. D.
18. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T let us knw mre abut the Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
B. T shw us sme f Lenard da Vinci’s flying machines.
C. T let us knw mre abut Lenard da Vinci.
D. T let us help find Lenard da Vinci’s special ntebks.
C
If yu want t speak English well, yu’d better speak a little English every day. As we knw, the best way t learn any new language is just t speak it. It desn’t matter if yu nly knw five English wrds r if yu’re really fluent (流利的). Here are sme suggestins fr yu if yu want t imprve yur spken English.
Dn’t wait until yu feel “mre cmfrtable” speaking in English. Yu wn’t reach that level sn, s push yurself utside yur cmfrt zne (舒适区) and start speaking English tday. Dn’t be shy. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Yu’ll be surprised at hw quickly yur language skills imprve.
Find an English speaker wh is willing t spend sme time speaking English with yu. Yu may be available t ffer them a language exchange. Fr example, they spend 30 minutes speaking English with yu and yu spend 30 minutes speaking yur native language with them.
Yu will get mre chances t speak English if yu live in an English-speaking cuntry. Yu can practice by starting simple chat with the peple yu meet. Yu dn’t need t care abut what the cnversatins are abut. Just pen yur muth and speak English. Even saying hell t a shpkeeper r asking a stranger fr directins is the chance yu need.
19. What's the best way t learn a new language accrding t the text?
A. T d mre exercises.
B. T memrize mre wrds.
C. T try t speak it.
D. T remember the grammar.
20. Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3?
A. Give an example.
B. List sme reasns.
C. Tell a stry.
D. Shw numbers.
21. Accrding t the text, if yu live in an English-speaking cuntry, yu can ________.
A. avid making mistakes in English
B. spend 30 minutes speaking English every day
C. have mre chances t practice English
D. chse the cnversatins yu like
22. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu read this text?
A. Health.B. Educatin.C. Film.D. Histry.
D
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may dnate (捐赠) them r give them t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up?
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa, are amng these places. Nw, the beaches are cvered with clthing waste.
Peple frm all ver the wrld dnate clthes t charity (慈善机构). Hwever, charity shps nly sell up t 20 percent f dnated clthes, said The Guardian (英国《卫报》 ). The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r fr waste dispsal (处理).
The Kantamant market in Accra, the capital f Ghana, is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant.
But abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste. Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.
As it ges int the sea, fish and ther sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get t the land, and fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.
The waste is als hurting the ecnmy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a wrker at a landfill in Ghana, tld Frbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as befre since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
23. The beaches f Ghana are cvered with _________.
A. fd wasteB. clthing waste
C. dead fishD. plastic bags
24. Hw many pieces f secndhand clthes becme waste at Kantamant market every week?
A. 4 millin.B. 6 millin.
C. 8 millin.D. 10 millin.
25. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. In Accra, wrkers bury all the secndhand clthes.
B. In Accra, peple like t pick secndhand clthes n the beach.
C. In Ghana, wrkers make a lt f mney at landfills.
D. In Ghana, clthing waste in the sea is harmful t sea life.
26. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Clthing PllutinB. Secndhand Ecnmy
C. The Beaches f GhanaD. The unsld clthes
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Shwing respect（尊敬）fr elderly peple
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. ___27___ As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple. This year it falls n Oct 4.
___28___ On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are cnsidered as clean plants that can clean huses and treat diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. ___29___
It is a traditinal virtue（美德）in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. ___30___ Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
A. On a crwded subway r bus yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
B. It’s necessary t help each ther.
C. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar（阴历）.
D. Peple get tgether and have a big dinner t celebrate it.
E. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld.
F. There are many traditins fr this festival.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xing Yifan, wh was brn with amytrphic lateral sclersis (ALS：渐冻症), has achieved his dream f attending a tp university in Beijing n Sep. 2nd, 2021.
Because f the illness, Xing weighs nly 18 kilgrams and has ___31___ in ding daily tasks that mst peple take fr granted (认为是理所当然). Hwever, he ___32___ t give up and wrks hard t make sure that ALS wuld nt hld him back. He entered N.1 Middle Schl in Jilin with the ___33___ test scres in the schl’s histry.
One might nt understand ___34___ Xing needs t study when his daily life is already s hard. Fr his parents, Xing lst the right (权利) t walk, run and jump, but he shuld have the right t get ___35___. While Xing’s mther sends Xing t every class frm primary schl t high schl, his father makes mney t feed the family. They treat every day as a success and live every day t its fullest.
Illness can ___36___ Xing’s bdy but nt his mind. In 2021, Xing attended Beihang University with a scre f 645 pints in the cllege entrance examinatin. After knwing abut Xing’s ___37___ situatin, the university gave “Green Passage” t Xing. They even ___38___ a first-flr rm fr Xing with tw beds and a bathrm in it. In this way, his mther can ___39___ him.
Effrt can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shwn the pwer f a strng ___40___ and strength (力量) fr peple.
31. A. interestB. trubleC. cnfidenceD. fun
32. A. avidsB. agreesC. refusesD. ffers
33. A. highestB. biggestC. lngestD. ldest
34. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
35. A. truthB. mneyC. knwledgeD. energy
36. A. catchB. manageC. hurtD. punish
37. A. strangeB. specialC. simpleD. lnely
38. A. brughtB. bughtC. madeD. prvided
39. A. take care fB. lk frC. get n withD. wrry abut
40. A. rderB. habitC. willD. reasn
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty, a terrible fld (洪水) happened n the Xia River utside the city f Zha Zhu. ___41___ fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.
Peple had rebuilt the bridge many ___42___ (time). But it was still washed away ver and ver again. “What’s wrng ___43___ it?” Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time, asked ___44___ (he). He wrked day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts culdn’t stand the frce f the fld.
One day, an idea came int his mind! He ___45___ (think) f building bw-shaped arches (拱) instead f stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch, supprted at each end by tw small nes. When flds came, the water wuld run thrugh the ___46___ (fur) small arches, bringing little influence n the bridge. He was ___47___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zha Zhu Bridge ___48___ (build). It was safe and beautiful. The lcal peple f Zha Zhu were very glad that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw, this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1,400 years has becme a ___49___ (classic) example f China’s arched bridges. It shws the wisdm (智慧) ____50____ creativity f the Chinese peple.
五、阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Labur educatin (劳动教育): learning life skills
In China, lts f students ften use much f their time t study their lessns, and dn’t help with husewrk at hme. Sme students dn’t think they need t d husewrk. Sme parents dn’t let their children d it. As a result, students are all in need f basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schls began t teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle Schl in Sichuan built sme farming clubs. There students learnt t plant vegetables. “At first I thught I culd nly grw sme vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lt abut vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the schl.
In Hpe Middle Schl, students have a special life skill class: They learn t make dumplings in different kinds f shapes. “I culdn’t make dumplings befre, but nw I am gd at ding it. I really lve my life skill class. It’s my favurite class,” said Zhang Yan, a by at the schl.
As we knw, learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare fr ur future life. Bys and girls, d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme? If nt, maybe yu shuld get started nw.
51. Which “need” is used as verb (动词) in Paragraph 1? Write dwn the sentence.
__________________________________________________
52. What clubs were built in Guangming Middle Schl?
__________________________________________________
53. Why is learning life skills als imprtant?
__________________________________________________
54. Is it necessary fr students t d husewrk? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
__________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
55. 每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，他们可能是名人，也可能是普通人，但正是他们简单的一言一行影响着我们的生活。让我们以他们为榜样，积极地面对生活。目前，你校网站正在进行以“The Her in My Heart”为主题的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你心目中的英雄。
提示： 1. Wh is yur her in yur heart?
2. What des he/she d?
3. Why d yu admire him/her?
4. What can yu learn frm him/ her?
要求：
1.包含提示内容，语法正确，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能出现真实人名及校名等；
4.词数：80-100
The Her in My Heart
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tea
When it cmes t tea (the wrld’s 2nd favrite drink after water), the warmer and warmer climate is nt nly making the wrld’s tea-grwing areas smaller in size, but als changing its taste. Recent research shws that the number f tea- prducing areas in sme places, especially East Africa, may decline (减少) by 55% by 2050.
Seafd
As temperatures rise, rivers and ceans take in sme f the heat and experience warming f their wn. The result is a decline in fish ppulatin. Scientists think that if peple verfish and the temperature cntinues rising, the wrld’s sea fd will run ut by the year 2050.
Rice
As fr rice, the changing climate is mre f a threat t the grwing methd than t the crps themselves. As increasing temperatures bring mre drughts (干旱), the wrld’s rice-grwing areas may nt have enugh water. In fact, the water needs t be 5 inches (英寸) deep. This culd make it harder t grw rice.