人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课课件ppt
目录0102030405060708Time to RelaxGrowing UpNature's TemperStay HealthyA Good ReadThe Wonders of NatureCrossing CulturesMaking a DifferenceUnit 7人教版英语八年级下册Part B● My Childhood ● CTIo. What can we learn from great books? Treasure IslandHave you read any of these books?Share what you know about them.1aI’ve read some parts of A Dream of Red Mansions. It’s one of the greatest Chinese classic novels. It describes the life of the Jia family and reflects the social situation of the Qing Dynasty. The characters are very vivid, especially Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.I’ve heard of Treasure Island and plan to read it. It’s a famous adventure novel about a boy who goes on a treasure hunt. The story is full of exciting moments like fights with pirates, and it shows the importance of courage and wisdom. I’ve read The Secret Garden. It’s a beautiful story about a girl named Mary who finds a hidden garden. She becomes kind and happy while taking care of the garden, and she also helps a sick boy get better. The book tells us that nature and friendship can heal our hearts. Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden.Circle the characters in the story.How are they related to one another?The Secret Garden(A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden)In this story,Mary Lennox,a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl goes to live with her uncle,Mr Craven,after her parents pass away.Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there.Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored.At night she often hears crying coming from somewhere.Mr Craven is Mary Lennox’s uncle, and Mary is his niece. After Mary’s parents passed away, she went to live with her uncle Mr Craven.Later,Mary tells her secret to a new friend,Dickon.The young boy knows a lot about gardening,and they work together to make the garden beautiful again.One night,Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin,her cousin.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness.Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him secretly to see it.One day,Mary hears about a beautiful garden.It belonged to her uncle’s wife. After she died,the garden became a painful memory for him,so he locked it up.No one has seen it for ten years.One morning,Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door,she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately,nobody has taken care of the plants,and therefore,much of it is in a bad state.Analysing a plotA plot is a list of events that happen in a story.A plot usually has five parts.These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested.Read the summary again.Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden.Analysing a plotRead the summary again.Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden.How to Analyze a Plot (分析情节的方法)1. 识别开端（Beginning/Exposition） 核心：介绍故事的背景、人物、时间和地点，交代故事的起点。• 举例：《秘密花园》中，Mary 的父母去世后，她前往叔叔 Mr Craven 的庄园生活，这就是故事的开端，交代了主角的处境和故事发生的场景。2. 找出冲突/意外事件（Problem/Inciting Incident/Surprising Event）• 核心：故事的导火索，出现矛盾、问题或意外，推动情节发展。• 举例：Mary 发现了秘密花园的钥匙/门，而花园因无人照料变得荒芜，这是引发后续情节的关键意外事件。3. 梳理发展（Build-up/Rising Action） 核心：主角为解决冲突采取的行动，情节逐步升级，出现新的人物或事件。• 举例：Mary 和 Dickon 一起打理花园，之后遇到体弱多病、郁郁寡欢的表弟 Colin，这些事件让情节不断推进。4. 定位高潮（Climax）• 核心：故事的转折点，矛盾达到最激烈的程度，是情节的核心高潮部分。• 举例：Colin 在花园的陪伴下变得健康强壮，甚至重新学会走路，这是《秘密花园》情节的最高潮。5. 解读结局（Ending/Resolution）核心：冲突得到解决，故事落下帷幕，交代人物的最终结局。• 举例：Mary 的叔叔回到庄园，发现花园和 Colin 的变化，一家人幸福地生活在一起，这是故事的结局。• 关注人物动机：分析角色的行为背后的原因，理解情节推进的逻辑。• 寻找伏笔与呼应：故事中前期的细节可能在后期有呼应，这是情节设计的关键。• 总结主题：通过情节分析，提炼故事想要表达的核心思想（如《秘密花园》的“自然的治愈力”）。 Read again.Match the causes with the effects.A.Mary's parents pass away.B.The garden reminds Mary's uncle of his dead wife.C.No one takes care of the garden.D.Colin thinks he is sick.E.Colin has lived alone since his mother's death.F.Colin spends time in the garden.E Colin is unhappy and often cries at night.A Mary goes to live in her uncle's house.C The garden is in bad condition.D Colin never tries to walk.F Colin grows stronger and happier.B Mary's uncle locks up the garden.1. Who is your favourite character? Why?My favourite character is Mary Lennox. Because she changes from a spoiled, lonely girl to a kind and energetic one. She not only brings the secret garden back to life but also helps her cousin Colin become healthy and happy.2. Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden?The garden is the heart of the story—it’s a hidden place that no one has entered for years. Mary finds it and makes it beautiful again, and it’s also where Mary, Colin and Dickon grow and heal together. The “secret” also stands for the hidden hope and magic in life that we can discover.1e Discuss the questions.3. What have you learnt from this story?I’ve learnt that nature has a strong power to heal our hearts. Also, friendship and kindness can change people completely. We should open our hearts to the world and care about others instead of being selfish.1e Discuss the questions.4. Why do you think this book is popular among many people?First, it has a warm and inspiring story about growth and hope, which touches readers of all ages. Second, the characters are real and relatable—we can see ourselves in Mary’s change. And the mystery of the secret garden makes the story fun and interesting to read. Vocabulary in Use2a Change these nouns into adjectives by adding the suffixes -al,-ish,-y,-ful,-ous,or-ive.Add other adjectives with the same suffixes.Other adjectivesmusical, …magicmysterypainfunal -ous -ful -y effectself-ive effective-ish selfish Is each underlined word anoun oraverb?Write Nfor a noun orVfora verb.1.In the story,aliens were planning to attack ( V )the earth.Luckily, people stopped the attack ( N )in time.2.A book report ( N )gives you information about the book and the reader's opinion about it.People often report ( V )on a favourite book or one they have read recently.3.In Oliver Twist,bad people often used force ( N )to make Oliver do bad things for them.They even forced (V )him into a house to steal things!4.At the school meeting,the librarian stated ( V )that many of the library books were in a terrible state ( N ).5.The writer based ( V )his new novel in London,and he used London’s history as the base ( N )of his story.2c Complete the passage with the correct forms ofthe wordsin the box.Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time.The story is the base of several TV dramas, films,and plays.In the story,Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on a(n) adventure .Sun Wukong is the most powerful of them all,and he uses his powers toattack their enemies.However,he was also very naughty at the start of the story.Thisforced the kind and gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him.The second character,Zhu Bajie,is lazy but kind.And the last character,Sha Wujing,is quiet and hard-working.The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey.Although they have their own weaknesses ,when they work together,nobody can defeat them!Together, they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team.B.lessons from the bookC.the student's recommendationD.how popular the book isE.the story of the bookA□My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the American writerErnest Hemingway.D□The book became popular very quickly.In 1953,it won the Pulitzer Prize.E□The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months.One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight for days to killit.He finally succeeds,but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.On his way back,sharks eat it,leaving nothing but bones.Read a student's book report and label the different parts with the information below.A.basic information about the book(e.g.book title and writer)ERNEST HEMINGWAYTHEOLDMANANDTHESEA00m wneg6□A Good Read 69B□ This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself.I'm inspired byhow hard the fisherman fights,even though he loses the fish in the end.As Hemingway said,"Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed butnot defeated.”C□Even though I've already read the book three times,I'm not tired of it yet.If you've never read Ernest Hemingway,I recommend this book.ERNEST HEMINGWAYTHEOLDMANANDTHESEA00m wneg6A Good Read 69Write a book report about a novel you have read recently.To plan your report,make notes using the table below.A Good Read 69Free CrystalBook Report: The Secret GardenBook title: The Secret GardenIntroductionThe Secret Garden was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British-American writer, in 1911. Since its publication, it has become a classic of children’s literature. Readers around the world love it for its warm story about growth and healing, and it’s often praised for its beautiful description of nature and human connection.The main characters are Mary Lennox, a spoiled and lonely 10-year-old girl; Colin Craven, Mary’s cousin who is sick and unhappy; Dickon Sowerby, a kind boy who is good with plants and animals; and Mr Craven, Mary’s uncle and Colin’s father.The story is set in a big manor in Yorkshire, England. After Mary’s parents die, she moves to live with her uncle, who is rarely at home. Feeling bored and lonely, Mary discovers a hidden garden that has been locked for years. With Dickon’s help, she starts to take care of the garden, and it slowly comes back to life. Later, Mary meets Colin, who has been kept in his room because of his poor health. She takes Colin to the secret garden, and the fresh air and nature help him become healthy and brave. In the end, Mr Craven returns to the manor and finds the garden and his son transformed. The family finally lives happily together.Free CrystalBook Report: The Secret GardenThe main events include: Mary moving to her uncle’s manor, finding the key to the secret garden, working with Dickon to restore the garden, meeting Colin and helping him recover, and the happy reunion of the Craven family.OpinionFrom this story, I’ve learnt that nature has a powerful healing power—it can not only make plants grow but also mend broken hearts. I’ve also realised that kindness and friendship can change people completely: Mary goes from being selfish to caring, and Colin from being weak and hopeless to strong and confident.I think The Secret Garden is an amazing book. The plot is interesting and full of hope, and the characters are so real that you can’t help but care about them. The way the author describes the garden—from a dead, lonely place to a lively, colourful one—is truly beautiful.I definitely think others should read this book. It’s a heart-warming story that teaches important lessons about life, and it’s suitable for both children and adults. No matter how old you are, you’ll be inspired by the magic of the secret garden and the growth of the characters.Use your notes from 3b to write your book report.A Good Read 69 IntroductionThe writer of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is J.K. Rowling. It was written in the late 1990s and published in 1997. Since its release, the book has been extremely popular around the world. It has captivated millions of readers, both children and adults, and has become a cultural phenomenon.StoryThe main characters are Harry Potter, an orphaned boy who discovers he is a wizard; Ron Weasley, his loyal best friend; and Hermione Granger, a brilliant and resourceful witch.The story is about Harry’s first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He learns about his magical heritage, makes friends, and uncovers a mystery surrounding the Philosopher’s Stone, a magical object that can grant immortality.The main events include Harry’s arrival at Hogwarts, his adventures in the school’s hidden corners, the formation of his friendship with Ron and Hermione, and their quest to stop the evil Lord Voldemort (who killed Harry’s parents) from stealing the Philosopher’s Stone. Book Report: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s StoneA Good Read 69 OpinionFrom this story, I have learned the importance of friendship, courage, and standing up against injustice. Harry, Ron, and Hermione show that working together and being brave can overcome even the darkest forces.I think Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone is a wonderful book. It has a captivating plot, well-developed characters, and a magical world that feels both imaginative and believable.I strongly believe others should read it. It not only offers an exciting adventure but also teaches valuable life lessons. Whether you are interested in magic, friendship, or just a great story, this book has something for everyone.The Old Man andThe Sea《老人与海》Free crystalIntroduction of the AuthorOverview of the StoryThemes and Quotes AnalysisWhat We LearnedTable of Contents1234Part IIntroduction of the AuthorAmerican author and journalistborn in 1899writing style: simple yet powerfuladventurous lifeThemes: courage, struggle, and resiliencehis life deeply influenced his writingNobel Prize in Literature (1954)Part IAbout the Author: Ernest HemingwayPart IIOverview of the StoryPart IIOverview of the StorySantiago, an old Cuban fisherman 84 days without catching a fish After a long and exhausting struggle, he finally hooks a giant marlinSantiago battles the marlin for three daysPart IIOverview of the StoryLoss his fish (attacked by sharks) returns to village with pride and dignitya powerful tale of endurance, courage, and the unbreakable human spiritThemes: unwavering will and deep appreciation for friendship and the beauty of the worldPart IIIThemes and Famous Quotes AnalysisTheme 1. Perseverance and Inner Strength"I may not be as strong as I think, but I know many tricks and I have resolution."Quote 1:"But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated."Quote 2:Theme 2. Man and Nature"Everything about him was old except his eyes, and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated."Quote:Theme 3. Self-Reliance and Wisdom"Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is."Quote :Theme 4. Practice, Preparation, and Luck"Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready."Quote :Part IVWhat We LearnedPart IVWhat We Learned perseverance and determinationself-relianceWe can’t always control our circumstances, being well-prepared increases our chances of success.ConclusionAs college students, we can apply these lessons to overcome our own obstacles and achieve our goals.The Old Man andThe Sea《老人与海》Free crystalo Make a reading logWorkin groups to brainstorm English books to include in a reading log. Explain your book choices.ET1. I recommend adding The Old Man and the Sea to our reading log because it’s a famous work by Hemingway. It’s not too long, and we can learn important lessons about bravery while practicing our English reading.2. Let’s include The Secret Garden—it’s a lovely story for all ages. The descriptions of the garden are really vivid, and it can help us learn new words about nature and feelings.3. I think Treasure Island is a good choice too. It’s an exciting adventure story, and the dialogue is easy to follow, so it’s great for our reading practice.oMake a reading logWrite about your favourite book for the reading log.You can use the example of one entryin the reading log below to help you.EToMake a reading logWrite about your favourite book for the reading log.You can use the example of one entryin the reading log below to help you.ETReading LogGroup: Group 1Name: Li HuaTitle: The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson BurnettMain characters: Mary Lennox, Colin Craven, Dickon Sowerby, Mr CravenType of novel: Children’s Literature/Drama & FictionSummary: After her parents' death, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and lonely girl, moves to live with her uncle Mr Craven in a big manor in Yorkshire. She finds a hidden secret garden that has been locked for years, and with the help of Dickon, a kind local boy, she restores the garden to life. Mary also meets her sick cousin Colin, who has never left his room. She takes Colin to the garden, and the nature and friendship help Colin become healthy and brave. In the end, Mr Craven returns and sees the changes of the garden and Colin, and the family lives happily together.My opinion: This book teaches me that nature has a magical healing power, and kindness and friendship can change a person completely. Mary’s growth from a selfish girl to a caring one touches me deeply. The story is warm and full of hope, and it makes me realize the importance of opening my heart to the world.Quote from the book: “Where you tend a rose, my lad, a thistle cannot grow.”oShare your favourite books with the class as a group.Answer your classmates'questions.For my favourite English book,I've chosen Shakespeare's play Hamlet. Shakespeare wrote the play around 1600.The story is about ...70 UNIT 7ETFor my favourite English book, I’ve chosen The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. Burnett wrote this children’s novel in 1911. The story is about a spoiled girl named Mary Lennox who moves to her uncle’s manor after her parents die. She finds a hidden garden that’s been locked for years, and with the help of a boy called Dickon, she brings the garden back to life. Mary also meets her sick cousin Colin, and the garden helps him become healthy and happy. What I love most about this book is its message about the healing power of nature and friendship—it teaches us that kindness can change people completely.oShare your favourite books with the class as a group.Answer your classmates'questions.1.Can you tell others about what you think about a great book?70 UNIT 7ETA great book should have a meaningful theme and relatable characters. It should make readers think or feel something deeply, like The Secret Garden makes me appreciate nature and friendship more.oShare your favourite books with the class as a group.Answer your classmates'questions.2.Do you know how to talk about recent events and experiences that are still relevant today?70 UNIT 7ETWe can use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences (e.g., “I have read The Secret Garden three times”) and the simple past tense for specific past events (e.g., “Burnett wrote the book in 1911”). These tenses help connect past experiences to the present.oShare your favourite books with the class as a group.Answer your classmates'questions.3.Can you write a book report about a book you have read?4.Which great books from this unit would you like to read?70 UNIT 7ETYes, I can. A book report usually includes basic information about the book (title, writer), a summary of the story, my opinion about the book, and even a favourite quote from it. I’ve written one for The Secret Garden before.I’d like to read Treasure Island because it’s a classic adventure novel. I love stories about treasure hunting and adventure, and I think it will be exciting to read and learn new English vocabulary from it.Thanks for watching.