甘肃省陇南市西和县八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省陇南市西和县八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同选项。
1. A. unlessB. himselfC. believeD. successful
2. A. videB. mixC. mirrrD. twice
3. A. dangerusB. utC. husewrkD. ludly
4. A. clearlyB. replyC. necessaryD. bdy
5. A. adviceB. calenderC. factryD. talent
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6. —I want t make my English better. What’s yur ________?
—Why nt jin an English club?
A. eventB. adviceC. preparatinD. step
7. We wn’t g t the park if it ________ tmrrw.
A. rainB. rainsC. rainingD. rained
8. —Why are yu s________?
—Peter invites me t g g n a trip t Munt Tai this Saturday.
A. sadB. upsetC. excitedD. serius
9. ________ he is ne f the mst famus scientists, Yuan Lngping sees himself as a cmmn man.
A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthughD. But
10. In the Picture ________, Tm’s mther made a turkey.
A. B. C. D.
11. Mst teenagers can’t live ________ phnes. They think phnes play an imprtant rle in their life.
A. withB. withutC. frD. f
12. —Hell, ________ I help yu?
—Yes, please. I need a basketball.
A. CanB. DC. AmD. Be
13. The experts say teenagers can’t stay up t late, r they will ________ fall asleep in class next day.
A. ludlyB. carefullyC. hardlyD. prbably
14. There ________ a reading cntest in ur schl next mnth.
A. hasB. isC. is ging t haveD. will be
15. —Hw much is the new car?
—Abut eighty______ yuan.
A. thusandB. thusands f
C. thusandsD. thusand f
16. —Can yu tell me hw t ________ my English, Gina?
—Try t learn by using it as much as pssible.
A. imprveB. discussC. questinD. build
17. —Hw was Tm’s birthday party?
—Great. All the peple enjyed ________ at the party.
A. myselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. herself
18. I hpe there will be mre trees and ________ pllutin s that we can live a better life.
A. mreB. manyC. lessD. fewer
19. He is ________ f the fur f us.
A. tallerB. the tallestC. tallestD. tall
20. — Hw ften d yu g t a cncert?
— ________. I’m nt interested in it at all.
A. UsuallyB. SmetimesC. AlwaysD. Hardly ever
21. —Did yu g ________ interesting last mnth?
—Yeah, I went t Hangzhu with my classmates.
A. anywhereB. smewhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
22. Lisa planned ________ the Great Wall in Beijing this summer.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. t visiting
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the picture?
A. They are having a birthday party.
B. The by is nt happy.
C. They have tw birthday cakes.
D. N ne prepares a birthday gift.
24. —Peter, it’s s dark in the rm that I can’t see anything. Culd yu ________ the lights?
—N prblem!
A. turn backB. turn nC. turn ffD. turn dwn
25. Yu shuld walk acrss the rad ________ but be careful with the cars.
A. quick enughB. quickly enughC. enugh quicklyD. enugh quick
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking abut life in the future. Everyne has his r her wn pinins.
Zhang Li says, “In 2050, ur life will be much ___26___ than it is nw. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe the ___27___ air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the wrld ___28___ animals and plants peacefully.”
Sally thinks that it is nt a dream t travel t the mn fr a ___29___. We can eat healthy fd every day. At that time, everyne will enjy a ___30___ life.
Lisa believes that peple will have mre free time t have fun ___31___ rbts will be very ppular and will d many things fr peple. And we will ___32___ new hmes and schls n ther planets. Maybe we can chat with each ther in ur new hmes.
Michael thinks that n animals will ___33___ because f the technlgy f clning (克隆技术). There will be n pllutin. The whle wrld will ___34___ ne big family. As time ges by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them t wrk hard fr their dreams and future. “Nthing is ____35____. And if everyne tries his best, the wrld will becme better and better.” says Miss Wang.
26. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. wrse
27. A. freshB. beautifulC. strngD. happy
28. A. tB. frmC. nD. with
29. A. prizeB. hlidayC. meetingD. class
30. A. fasterB. slwerC. lngerD. shrter
31. A. althughB. butC. sD. because
32. A. buildB. deleteC. shakeD. catch
33. A. feed nB. die utC. stay upD. keep n
34. A. beingB. isC. beD. t be
35. A. pssibleB. impssibleC. easyD. necessary
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Last mnth, I went t Australia and had great fun there.
My first stp was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera Huse first, then the Bndi Beach. On the beach, I saw many peple lying(躺) in the sun. I never saw it in my cuntry. It was very interesting.
The next mrning, I went t Fraser Island. The island is abut 122km lng. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I jined a Fraser Island camp with sme friends. We drve a car arund the island. We swam and enjyed a barbecue(烧烤) n the beach tgether. We had a wnderful time.
Hwever, there were als many prblems. One was that I culdn't speak English well. I wanted t talk with peple there and make friends with them. But I didn't knw what they said. Because f this, I ften lst my way, t. Luckily, peple there were s kind t give help.
Frm the trip, I felt that the wrld is small. I came t knw that I have t study English very hard.
根据短文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
36. On the first day, the writer went t a beach.
37 The writer visited Fraser Island with his friends
38. The writer talked abut fur places in the passage.
39. The writer made sme new friends in Australia
40. The writer may learn English very hard later.
B
Here is an easy ckbk fr yu t read. There are many kinds f fds in the bk, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and ht dgs. There are als sme drinks, like milk tea, cffee and juice.
Yu can make delicius fd by fllwing each step. Yu will have mre fun if yu d it tgether with yur parents. Be careful with the knives r frks when yu’re cking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After yu learn t make these dishes, yu may have new ideas and make yur wn ckbk. D it right nw! Maybe yu’ll be a great ck sme day!
If yu want t make a chicken sandwich, yu need tw pieces f bread, fur pieces f chicken, tw pieces f cheese, tw spns f butter, ne tmat and ne nin.
First, put the butter n a piece f bread. Then cut up the tmat and the nin. Add these t the sandwich. Next, put the pieces f chicken n the sandwich. Put the cheese n the chicken. Finally, put the ther piece f bread n the tp.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41. Wh will be the main readers f this ckbk?
A. Dctrs.B. Children.C. Cks.D. Writers.
42. What d yu need t d after cking?
A. Be a great ck.B. Clean the kitchen.
C. Wrk with yur parents.D. Be careful with the knives.
43. If yu want t make a chicken sandwich, hw much butter d yu need?
A. Fur spns.B. Three spns.C. Tw spns.D. One spn.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE when yu make a chicken sandwich?
A. Yu dn’t have t cut up the tmat.
B. Yu dn’t need cheese fr the sandwich.
C. Yu need the ther piece f bread n the tp.
D. Yu nly need ne piece f chicken fr the sandwich.
45. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. Yu need butter, bread and lettuce fr a chicken sandwich.
B. Yu will becme a great ck after making these dishes.
C. Yu can’t make these dishes if yur parents aren’t at hme.
D. Yu shuld put butter n the piece f bread befre the tmat.
C
Life in the year 2060 will be different frm life tday. Between then and nw many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple live nw.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every rm. And cmputer science will be ne f the imprtant subjects in schls then. Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead they will eat mre fruit and vegetables. Maybe peple will be healthier. Wrk in the future will be different, t. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
46. In the future, there will be _______.
A. mre cwsB. mre pepleC. fewer vegetablesD. fewer peple
47. Every rm will have at least ne _______ in the year 2060.
A. rbtB. cwC. TV setD. cmputer
48. In the future, peple dn’t have t _______.
A. wrk lng hursB. wrk fastC. eat fruitD. eat meat
49. One big prblem in the future is that _______.
A. many peple dn’t have t wrkB. many peple will nt be able t find wrk
C. peple have t wrk fastD. all the wrk will be dne by rbts
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Life in 2060B. Wrk in 2060C. Ppulatin in 2060D. Internet in 2060
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
Dear Tny,
Thanks a lt fr yur ____51____. I’m ____52____ srry I can’t g t yur huse n Saturday afternn. I’m ____53____ a vacatin n the beach n Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Mnday, I’m studying fr my science test. I feel ____54____ abut it. On Tuesday, I’m ging t my ____55____ huse t visit him. He phned me last week and ____56____ me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have t ____57____ after my grandfather—he is very ld. On Thursday, I’m helping ____58____ parents with sme husewrk. And I have a guitar lessn n Friday afternn. My mm thinks I can d much ____59____ than befre in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I wuld like t g fr a walk ____60____ my brther in the park. Can yu cme and jin us?
Write sn.
Yurs,
Jessica
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
①Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep. G t bed at the same time befre midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every mrning. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, try t ②每次锻炼30分钟，每周三至四次。Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies shw that the cld r flu virus (流感病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap. If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The ral examinatin (口腔检查) is nt nly fr the health f teeth, but als fr the whle bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
61. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________
62. 将②处画线部分翻译成英文。
___________________________________________________________
63. 列举一条帮助获得好睡眠的方法。(用英语列举)
___________________________________________________________
64. What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut the flu?
___________________________________________________________
65. Hw ften shuld yu brush yur teeth?
___________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Snia. Are yu free tmrrw afternn?
B: Yes, I’m free tmrrw afternn.
A: Gd! ____66____
B: Have a party? Well, if we have it tmrrw afternn, half the class wn’t cme.
A: Why?
B: ____67____ Mst students have t prepare fr it.
A: Oh, I frgt it. ____68____
B: I think it’s Friday evening.
A: I agree. ____69____
B: Yes. I think it’s a gd idea t ask peple t bring fd t the party.
A: OK ____70____
B: Sure. I’m glad t help yu rganize the party games.
A. When is the best time t have the party?
B. I can’t finish the wrk tday.
C. Why nt have a party?
D. Shuld we ask peple t bring fd t the party?
E. Because there is a math test the day after tmrrw.
F. Can yu help me rganize the party games?
G. Dn’t wrry. I can help yu.
Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Laura misses her parents and expects ________ (meet) them at the train statin.
72. If he finds a ticket, he ________ (g) t the cncert.
73. Mary is s ______ (care) that she ften takes thers’ hmewrk by mistake.
74. We will have tw sprts ________ (activity) in the next weeks.
75. It’s ______ (danger) t tuch the fan.
76. I ________ (agree) with what my brther said. I think he is wrng (错的).
77. The tw girls cleaned their rm by ________ (they) this mrning. Their parents are very happy.
78. My brther likes music and he wants t be a ________ (pian) in the future.
79. I decide ________ (climb) the Great Wall with my friends this weekend.
80. Last Sunday was a(an) ________ (lucky) day fr him because he lst his bike.
B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
81. The air is fresh.
A. warmB. cleanC. wetD. dry
82. What will yu learn when yu g t the cllege?
A. universityB. cncertC. hspitalD. bank
83. He turns dwn my ffer f help.
A. acceptsB. appliesC. refusesD. shakes
84. Hw d yu like the mvie?
A. filmB. TVC. newsD. cartn
85. Lucy is a pretty girl.
A. hard-wrkingB. seriusC. creativeD. beautiful
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）
A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）
86. Jack is strnger than anyne in his class. (改为同义句)
Jack is ________ ________ in his class.
87. I think it will be sunny tmrrw. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ it will be sunny tmrrw.
88. Lily is ging t study educatin. (变为一般疑问句)
_________ Lily _________ t study educatin?
89. We will have a party at ur huse tmrrw. (改成同义句)
There ________ ________ a party at ur huse tmrrw.
90. She ges shpping nce a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ des she g shpping?
B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
91. 因为我的错误妈妈很生气。
My mther is ________ because f my ________.
92. 青少年不应该吃太多巧克力。
_______ shuldn’t eat t much ________.
93. 期待你的到来。
_______ _______ t yur cming.
94. 我长大后想当一名医生。
I want t be a dctr when I ________.
95. 你的书包和我的一样大。
Yur schlbag is ________ ________ as mine.
Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分）
96. Tm邀请李明这周日参加他的生日宴会，但李明的父母出差了，要到下个月才回来。奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。另外，周末还有作业需要完成。因此，李明无法前去参加Tm的生日宴会。假如你是李明，请你给Tm写一封回信辞谢。
提示词：n business，lk after，study fr the English test
要求：1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
wrry with well I invite real take uncle lk tell