广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10 页，笔试部分满分 130 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听说考试(独立安排，满分 20 分)
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分 35 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On a sunny Saturday, Benjamin was fishing n Texas’s Lake Waxahachie. Suddenly, he heard screaming
cming frm the lake. He saw a girl waving her arm. When he gt clser, he held the girl’s arms, and then her
hands, trying t pull her up and int his bat. Thugh muscular, he culdn’t lift her. Instead, he pulled her thrugh
the water t the back f the bat, which was mre shallw. There, he was able t lift her up and nt the bat.
As he lked at the teenager lying n the bat, he thught, she’s gne! Her face was blue. But Benjamin’s
recent CPR training kicked in. Just six mnths earlier, he had taken a first-aid curse as required fr his jb as a
driver. He began pumping (按 压 ) n her chest, just as he’d been taught. But then her eyes rlled back. N!
Benjamin thught. Dn’t let me lse yu! Mre effrts. The girl came t herself and gradually pened her eyes.
She’s back! She was alive!
It didn’t take lng fr the media t name Benjamin a her. He was uncmfrtable with the praise, and added,
“I’m nt a her. I just did what I needed t d.”
Six weeks after the rescue, he saved a driver frm a burning car. The media called him “a tw-time her”. This
time, he didn’t bject. Indeed, he wanted the wrld t knw that there was anther side f his stry, ne he was
nw ready t share. As he explained, “I’ve made a lt f mistakes in my life. I’ve been in prisn. But I never gave
up n myself. I was dwn but nt ut.”
He said, “After I saved peple, I began t feel prud f myself fr the first time in my life. Maybe this was
Gd’s way f shwing that anyne, n matter hw far they have fallen, can find a meaning in their life.”
1. What was the girl ding when Benjamin saw her?
A. She was bating in the lake.
B. She was practicing swimming.
C. She was hlding n t the bat.
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D. She was struggling in the water.
2. What can be inferred abut Benjamin frm the rescue?
A He was hesitant t help at first.
B He acted with curage and skill.
C. He felt cnfident in his strength.
D. He regretted nt receiving training.
3. What can we learn frm Benjamin’s wrds?
A. Heres shuld be willing t take risks.
B. Peple cannt frgive their past mistakes.
C. We can discver self-wrth by helping thers.
D. One shuld seek media attentin fr gd deeds.
B
Yu wake up, brush yur teeth, make cffee, check yur phne, and drive t wrk. Hw much f that mrning
rutine did yu actually think abut? Accrding t new research, the answer might surprise yu: almst nne.
Scientists tracked 105 peple fr a week and discvered smething remarkable abut human behavir: almst
90% f daily actins happen autmatically (自动地). The research used real-time tracking t measure exactly hw
much f everyday life perates n “autpilt”. Over seven days, participants received text messages six times daily.
They were asked t share what they were ding and whether it required cnscius (有意识的) thught.
The results shwed that 88% f daily actins were dne ut f habit. The study differentiated tw types f
autmatic behavir. Habitual executin happens when yu perfrm an actin smthly withut much thinking
abut hw t d it, such as brushing yur teeth r driving a familiar rute. Habitual instigatin, n the ther hand,
ccurs when envirnment autmatically leads yu t d smething, like reaching fr yur phne when yu hear a
ntificatin.
While peple believe they make careful decisins, mst f their repeated actins are actually dne
autmatically, driven by habit. Surprisingly, the researchers fund that persnal characteristics like age, gender, and
marriage had n significant influence n hw autmatically peple behaved.
The findings can be helpful fr anyne trying t change their behavir, frm breaking bad habits t building
gd nes. Since mst behavirs already perate autmatically, the key may be redirecting existing habit patterns
rather than fighting them entirely. Therefre, we shuld use this t ur advantage. Fr example, we can place ur
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trainers by the dr right after meals t encurage a pst-dinner walk. Lasting change cmes frm recgnizing and
replacing bad habits with gd nes.
4. What des the study find abut mst daily actins?
A. They are planned carefully.
B. They happen autmatically.
C. They depend heavily n senses.
D. They vary greatly amng peple.
5. Which f the fllwing is an example f “habitual executin”?
A. Picking up the phne when it rings.
B. Buying snacks when passing a stre.
C. Typing withut lking at the keybard.
D. Ging fr a walk after reading a health article.
6. What des the study suggest abut changing behaviur?
A. Guiding existing habits.
B. Fighting bad habits directly.
C. Trying much harder than befre.
D Asking thers t remind yu f yur gals.
C
The Internet is making us stupid and AI is intensifying this effect. With AI tls ding everything frm
research and paper-writing t prblem-slving, thery-building, pht-editing and art-creating, students will be
easily drawn t use AI fr their schlwrk, destrying true educatinal gals. In this sense, AI turns frm a helpful
tl int an attractive way that weakens learning itself.
“The academic struggle fr students is what pushes them t becme better writers, thinkers and ders. Like
mst psitive utcmes in life, the imprtant part is the jurney,” says Mark, a cllege prfessr. He warns that
sn, earning cllege degrees withut AI will seem as ld as payphnes — and students will suffer fr it.
Research backs up his cncern. Fr example, a June 2023 study fund that heavy AI use is linked t student
laziness caused by reduced decisin-making. Similarly, an Octber 2023 study reprted nt nly greater laziness
and carelessness, but als a decline (下降) in wrk quality when peple wrked alngside AI. Tgether, these
studies suggest that dependence n AI takes away human mtivatin and intellectual effrt.
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If such tendencies g int the brader sciety, the results culd be alarming. Declines in wrk quality,
mtivatin, and independent thinking culd lead t dangerus situatins — frm wrkplace accidents t the kind
f uncritical “grupthink” Orwell warned abut. And, when humans have becme t lazy t prgram the
technlgy, we’ll see lazy AI, t.
“An ver-dependence n technlgy will have further negative influence n the public frm determining truth
frm lies, infrmatin frm advertisement,” warns Mark. Finally, a sciety that lets machines think fr it risks
lsing nt nly its intelligence, but als its humanity.
7. What is the authr’s majr cncern abut students’ learning?
A. Lack f AI guidance. B. Overdependence n AI.
C. Academic verlad. D. Misguided educatinal gals.
8. Which pinin wuld Mark agree with?
A. The value f educatin lies in its results.
B. Students shuld stp the use f technlgy.
C. AI can help students achieve faster success.
D. True learning requires hard wrk and struggle.
9. What is the main finding f the tw studies?
A. Wrking with AI inspires creative thinking.
B. Human decisins remain unaffected by AI.
C. AI use leads t decreasing human mtivatin.
D. AI imprves efficiency but weakens self-cntrl.
10. What causes AI t becme lazy?
A. Lack f human effrts. B. Outdated technlgy.
C. T much repeated wrk. D. Shrtage f prgrammers.
第二节语句排序(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
11. 将下列语句 (A、B、C、D 和 E) 按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. At first, I kept running just t see my name in the tp five.
B. Nt s lng ag, I didn’t d any exercise — nt even any jgging!
C. Then I discvered an app called Running Pwer, which lists yur perfrmance against ther runners in yur
scial netwrk.
D. Nw I n lnger use the app, but I’ve fallen in lve with running, and still d it with my running friends.
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E. Sn, I fund that I was nt alne — I came acrss ther runners in the same area running fr the same purpse!
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
第三节选句填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
Are yu lsing faith in humanity (人性) because f everything that is ging n right nw? If s, yu are nt
alne — many f us are suffering frm “headline stress disrder”. Getting t much negative news shapes a
darker view f humanity. ___12___ But it is especially nw — when negative news feels s flding — that we
shuld avid it. Here are fur simple ways t imprve ur hpefulness.
It is imprtant t try simple everyday acts such as letting smene g ahead f yu in line, allwing a car t
get in traffic r simply ffering a warm smile. ___13___
Instead f sharing negative news in yur nline grups, yu can als try t highlight psitive and uplifting
stries frm within yur netwrk r cmmunity. ___14___ By spreading psitivity, yu can create a mre hpeful
narrative abut the wrld we live in.
___15___ Take the time t listen t thers, making them feel heard and valued. By being present in yur
cnversatins, yu nt nly strengthen yur cnnectin with the ther persn but als create a mre humanising
envirnment
As human beings, mst imprtantly, we live thrugh scial cnnectins. ___16___ Jin a litter-picking grup,
ffer t vlunteer at the lcal schl, and even set up a cffee mrning. These activities will help yu feel belng t
smething bigger and can make a difference tgether.
Every psitive actin and enriching cnversatin cunts. By ding these small things, yu will be playing yur
part in inspiring hpe in ur shared humanity. It starts with each f us chsing t see the gd in thers.
A. Remember that gdness is in each f us.
B. We start t dubt the gdness f human beings.
C. Share articles r vides that inspire hpe and kindness.
D. Yu are encuraged t participate in cmmunity events.
E. This way, yu can get thrugh yur day mre effectively.
F. Offering smene yur full attentin can als be a pwerful act.
G. These can help brighten smene’s day and imprve yur md.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选
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项。
One late evening, Arthur was getting ready fr running in the park. He asked his wife, “Where is ur
daughter?” She ____17____ ,“She went t meet her friend.” Arthur said, “Okay, I am ging ____18____ nw.”
Then he went ut.
____19____ he heard shuting frm the bushes (灌木丛). He stpped and ____20____. A girl’s vice, full f
fear, and a man’s ____21____ vice. It lked like the girl was ____22____
He cntinuusly heard the sunds f ____23____ and shuting. Wrrying abut his wn safety, he was nt
sure whether t get invlved. He fished ut his phne, thinking abut calling the plice. But his fingers
____24____ as he culd feel the vice ging dwn. He ____25____ that he shuld act quickly t save the girl, s
he tk ____26____ and started running twards the bushes. He jumped ver the bushes and started punching (拳
打) the attacker. The man was nt able t ____27____ the punches and ran away.
Arthur went near the girl ____28____ behind the bushes. Since it was late in the evening, he culd nt see the
face f the girl. He culd nly ____29____ the shivering (颤抖) f the girl. He said, “D nt wrry. Yu are
____30____ t cme ut nw.” She ran twards him and started crying, “Dad.”
In that mment, he realized he saved his daughter’s life. It turns ut that the kindness we give thers might
unknwingly. ____31____ us in return.
17. A. guessed B. dubted C. replied D. reprted
18. A. cycling B. jgging C. bating D. fishing
19. A. Regularly B. Suddenly C. Slwly D. Unfrtunately
20. A. listened B. waved C. waited D. shuted
21. A. calm B. disappinted C. friendly D. rude
22. A. in danger B. in surprise C. at play D. at ease
23. A. singing B. running C. chatting D. fighting
24. A. mved B. stpped C. shk D. hurt
25. A. expected B. agreed C. realized D. remembered
26. A. ntice B. respnsibility C. curage D. time
27. A. bear B. ignre C. accept D. refuse
28. A. hiding B. hanging C. sleeping D. explring
29. A. understand B. watch C. feel D. cntrl
30. A. ready B. willing C. brave D. safe
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31. A. change B. guide C. shape D. reward
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gardening is a way t cnnect peple with the natural wrld. It is nt nly abut grwing plants but abut
creating ____32____ space where peple feel safe, supprted and part f smething bigger.
The garden ____33____ (serve) as a calm and welcming envirnment, and many peple have expressed hw
much it helps imprve their well-being. Peple ____34____ are very shy r having mental health prblems cme t
the garden and ____35____ (slw) pen up ver time. It’s amazing ____36____ (see) the change — peple
becme mre relaxed, talkative and cnfident. They say it’s the garden that makes them feel safe and helps them let
g f ____37____ (they) wrries.
Beynd that, gardening is a ____38____ (pwer) way t bring peple tgether, especially thse wh might nt
have many chances t cmmunicate ____39____ thers. We see it all the time in the garden, where peple wh
start ut vlunteering fr the first time ften cme back regularly because they enjy the sense f cmmunity.
The garden als gives peple the ____40____ (cnfident) t take what they’ve learned and share it with their
families and cmmunities. It’s a beautiful cycle — peple cme t the garden, learn skills, _____41_____ then
take that psitive energy back t their hmes and neighburhds. It’s a win-win fr everyne.
第四部分 知识基础(共四节，满分 40 分)
第一节 词汇中英匹配(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)
把下面 5 个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。
A.certificate
____42____校园 B.cntact
____43____能力 C.campus
____44____联系 D.chapter
____45____章节 E.cmpany
____46____证书 F.infrmal
G.cmpetence
把下面 5 个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。
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A.lcal
____47____ 数字的 B.scial
____48____ 社会的 C.typical
____49____ 专业的 D.digital
____50____ 典型的 E.medical
____51____ 当地的 F.certificate
G.prfessinal
把下面 5 个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。
A.psitin
B situatin
____52____ 满足
____53____ 指导
C.attentin
____54____ 位置
D.recreatin
____55____ 注意
E.instructin
____56____ 情况
F.prhibit
G.satisfactin
把下面 5 个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。
A.clap
____57____ 增加 B.apply
____58____ 鼓掌 C.adapt
____59____ 禁止 D.benefit
____60____ 预防 E.prevent
____61____ 适应 F.prhibit
G.increase
第二节 语义匹配(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句子内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意 义最接
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近的选项。
62. After a lng and tiring week f study, the students were lking frward t the weekend fr sme leisure.
A. rare hurs B. free time
C. unfrgettable mments D. meaningful memries
63. The teacher tld us t revise ur hmewrk carefully t remve any mistakes befre submitting it.
A. rewrite B. retell C. discuss D. crrect
64. The cmpany intrduced new rules t cut dwn n energy use and prtect the envirnment.
A. increase B. manage C. reduce D. limit
65. Despite being the underdg, ur schl basketball team defeated the natinal champins in a surprising victry.
A. beat B. jined C. helped D. cheered
66. Hearing the interesting stry, all the children crwded arund the ld man t listen mre clsely.
A. sat B. lked C. walked D. gathered
67. She is a very talented engineer and is capable f slving the mst cmplex technical prblems.
A. has the ability t slve B. is expected t slve
C. is willing t slve D. learns t slve
68. He made effrts t finish the marathn,even thugh his leg was in pain.
A. had a plan B. made a prmise
C. wrked hard D. made a decisin
69. The plice fficer asked the man t describe what happened n the scene last night.
A. explain B. frget C. recrd D. imagine
70. After years f hard wrk, he finally managed t achieve his gal f becming a dctr.
A. succeeded in realizing his aim B. tried t reach his dream
C. failed t get his dream jb D. hped t finish his task
71. T get ahead in the cmpetitin, students have t try their best t imprve their abilities.
A. avid mistakes B. take the lead
C. build up cnfidence D. gain knwledge
第三节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
看音标写单词
72 /rɪˈspɒns/ ________
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73. /ˈlæŋgwidʒ/ ________
74. /ʃɪft/ ________
75. /ˈmeθəd/ ________
76. /kræʃ/ ________
77. /ˌvɒlənˈtiə/ ________
78. /rɪˈkʌvə/ ________
79. /ʌpˈdeit/ ________
80. /ˈɪntrəst/ ________
81. /mætʃ/ ________
第四节 单句语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
在以下各题的空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
82. The decisin _________ was made yesterday will affect us all. (用适当的词填空)
83. I hpe t have a mre fruitful and_________(satisfy) life in my new schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
84. T make schl life healthier and livelier fr his students, Zhang Tian intrduced mre subjects_________the
schl. (用适当的词填空)
85. Audiences_________ (remind) t turn ff the phnes r put them n silence during the match. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
86. Living in the village was als mre__________(challenge) than he had thught. (所给词的适当形式填空)
87. “N way,” the cach replied________ (sharp). “We’ve gt n mre players!” (所给词的适当形式填空)
88. My target is________ (prepare) myself fr my degree in bilgy at university. （所给词的适当形式填空）
89. In the afternn, I stay in my ffice, ________ (d) lts f paperwrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
90. Peple like Ya Ming are an________(inspire) t yung peple. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
91. Jenny is a certified spin instructr ________ will inspire yu t d yur best. (用适当的词填空)
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据句子中文意思，把句子补充完整。
92. It’s imprtant t ________ (时不时与朋友见面),nt just n scial media. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
93. ________ (是很方便的) cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps befre I buy. (根据汉语提
示完成句子)
94. He quickly fund ways t ________ (应对挑战). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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95. He always ________ (遵从自己的内心)when chsing what t d. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
96. I ________ (更喜欢和朋友一起运动) rather than exercise by myself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节 书面表达(满分 20 分)
97. 假定你是李华，最近你在练习口语时遇到了一些困难，决定给外教 David 写 一 封信， 请求他的帮助。
注意：
1. 词数 80 字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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