山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1 When d the speakers have t finish the reprt?
A. By tnight. B. By tmrrw. C. By next week.
2. What des the man plan t d this Sunday?
A. See an exhibitin. B. G t the airprt. C. Pick up Cindy.
3. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Ck a meal. B. Buy sme fd. C. Make a shpping list.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A piece f news. B. A big city. C. A rescue wrker.
5. Why des the man make the call?
A. T bk a rm.
B. T ask abut a meeting.
C. T cancel his reservatin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Jessica?
A. At a histry museum. B. At hme. C. In the classrm.
7. What are the speakers likely t d next?
A. Wrk vertime. B. Prepare fr an exam. C. Have supper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. Surprised. B. Annyed. C. Understanding.
9. What is the wman ging t d tmrrw?
A. Attend a wedding. B. Visit a cllege. C. Return a dress.
10. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Turn t her rmmate.
B. Get a pair f new jeans nline.
C. G t a clthing stre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the weather like?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
12. What des the man enjy ding?
A. Staying at hme.
B. Ding sme exercise.
C. Watching badmintn games.
13. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Buy cffee beans. B. Drink cffee. C. Read a nvel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Mia graduate?
A. Last year. B. Tw years ag. C. Five years ag.
15. In which city des Mia wrk?
A. Berkeley. B. New Yrk. C. Bstn.
16. What was Mia’s last jb?
A. A teacher. B. A baker. C. A vilinist.
17. What des Aarn think f his clleagues?
A. They’re fun.
B. They’re friendly.
C. They’re hard-wrking.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Adina Lichtman first ask peple t dnate(捐赠) scks?
A. In the streets. B. In her cmpany. C. At her university.
19. What des Adina Lichtman wrk fr nw?
A. Pair f Thieves.
B. Knck Knck, Give a Sck.
C. New Yrk University.
20. Hw many American clleges and high schls have been invlved s far?
A. Mre than 50. B. Abut 40. C. Nearly 25.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yu knw that classics like Little Wmen and T Kill a Mckingbird started as nvels But yu prbably didn’t knw that these ther famus mvies als came frm bks.
Hidden Figures
This film tld the stry f real-life Katherine Jhnsn and ther female African-American mathematicians wh helped drive the United States int space in the 1960s. It was actually based n a 2016 nn-fictin bk and the mvie did bst sales f the bk.
Frrest Gump
The 1994 mvie which was based n the bk by Winstn Grm wn six Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Actr fr the star Tm Hanks. Althugh the mvie’s critical and bx-ffice success gave the bk a huge bst, it’s the film that made its mark n pp culture histry.
The Girl n the Train
Paula Hawkin’s psychlgical thriller, abut a wman n a train wh thinks she sees smething strange ut f the windw, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-dwn quality f the nvel, the mvie was bring.
Field f Dreams
It’s hard t describe the plt f this mvie: Ray Kinsella hears a vice telling him t build a baseball field in his Iwa crnfield, and what happens next explres the themes f lst dreams, childhd heres, and healing the pain f the past. The 1989 mvie is based n W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 riginal, Sheless Je, but cuts ut sme extra characters.
1. Which is the best chice fr a persn wh lves math?
A. Hidden Figures.B. Frrest Gump.
C. The Girl n the Train.D. Field f Dreams.
2. Wh has wn the Academy Award fr Best Actr accrding t the text?
A. Tm Hanks.B. Winstn Grm.
C. Paula Hawkin.D. W. P. Kinsella.
3. What is special abut Field f Dreams?
A. It is a rmantic cmedy.B. It presents several themes.
C. It shws all the figures in Sheless Je.D. It was released in 1982 fr the first time.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures大标题下的第一句话“This film tld the stry f real-life Katherine Jhnsn and ther female African-American mathematicians wh helped drive the United States int space in the 1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frrest Gump大标题下的第一句话“The 1994 mvie which was based n the bk by Winstn Grm wn six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actr fr the star Tm Hanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Tm Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第Field f Dreams大标题下的第一句话“It’s hard t describe the plt f this mvie: Ray Kinsella hears a vice telling him t build a baseball field in his Iwa crnfield, and what happens next explres the themes f lst dreams, childhd heres, and healing the pain f the past.(很难描述这部电影的情节：雷·金塞拉听到一个声音，告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米地里建一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失去的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题)”可知，电影 Field f Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选B。
B
When I was in my first year f high schl, I had a terrible time when every area f my life was a disaster. I felt s hpeless and alne that I thught everything was impssible.
On ne such day, I was walking frm class acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme, with my head dwn, fighting tears f ttal hpelessness, when a yung man came dwn the sidewalk tward me. Thugh I had never seen him befre, I did nt want him t see that I was in such lw spirits, s I turned my head away and hped t hurry past. I thught he’d walk n by, but he mved until he was directly in frnt f me, waited until I lked up and then smiled.
Lking int my eyes, this stranger spke in a quiet vice: “Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just hang n.” He then smiled again and walked away I can’t explain the effect f that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely—hpe. I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ag. And I’ve never frgtten that mment. Over the years, whenever I see smene wh is in truble, I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can. I carry things fr peple when they are t heavy fr them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting rm while their mthers are busy, r talk t tired cuples at the checkut line r it culd be anything.
If yu keep yur head up, yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.
4. What the meaning f the underlined phrase in the third paragraph?
A. Give up.B. Check ut.C. Sign up.D. Hld n.
5. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A. He had knwn the yung man fr a lng time.B. He made friends with the yung man afterwards.
C. He was grateful t that yung man very much.D. He has avided meeting the yung man since then.
6. The authr has given a lt f help t thers in rder t ________.
A. shw his sympathy t thse wh are badly illB. give thers hpe f life when they are in truble
C. realize his prmise made t the yung manD. get respect frm thse wh were helped by him
7. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The yung man always tried his best t help thse wh were in truble.
B. It was the yung man’s smile and wrds that made the authr feel hpeful.
C. The authr had never been praised befre he met with the yung man.
D. The authr traveled t a lt f places t lk fr the yung man but failed.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中第一年正度过一段艰难的时间时，是一个陌生人的微笑和话语带给了作者希望，也让作者给了别人很多帮助，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just”以及后文“He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely—hpe.”可知，后文提到陌生人给了作者希望，可推测他对作者说一切都会过去，会没事的，要坚持住，故画线词意思是“坚持”。A. Give up.放弃；B. Check ut.退房；C. Sign up.报名；D. Hld n.坚持。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.(我到学校去找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，作者非常感激那个年轻人。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Over the years, whenever I see smene wh is in truble, I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can.(多年来，每当我看到有人陷入困境，我就会想起那个年轻人，尽我所能在黑暗中给他们一线希望)”可知，作者给了别人很多帮助，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lking int my eyes, this stranger spke in a quiet vice: “Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just hang n.” He then smiled again and walked away I can’t explain the effect f that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely—hpe. I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.(这个陌生人看着我的眼睛，轻声说：“一切都会过去的。你会没事的，坚持住。”然后他又笑了笑，走开了。我无法解释那个人出人意料的善良和关心会产生什么效果! 他给了我一件我已经完全失去的东西——希望。我到学校去找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，是那个年轻人的微笑和话语使作者感到有希望。故选B。
C
D yu have a hbby that yu have lved fr a lng time? Carls Santana des! Carls Santana has lved music frm a yung age. Music has been his passin. At age 5, he started playing the vilin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana wrked hard t develp his musical talent, especially n the guitar. He became ne f the mst famus Mexican American musicians in histry.
Santana grew up in Tijuana, Mexic, playing music in many bands. Even thugh his family mved t San Francisc in the 1960s, he visited Mexic ften. He was inspired by Mexican blues music as well as American rck music. He cmbined many different types f music t create a unique style.
He gt his big break in 1969 at the Wdstck music festival.Wdstck was a huge music festival that arund 400,000 peple attended. Many peple did nt knw wh Santana was befre his perfrmance. But they knew wh he was after it! Many peple said Santana was ne f the highlights f the three-day festival. They said his guitar playing was incredible! It was full f passin and sul.
Santana and his band began prducing hit after hit, including “Oye Cm Va” and “Evil Ways”. The band’s sngs shw ff a unique musical style, cmbining Latin and rck rhythms. Santana has wn 10 Grammy Awards thrughut his career. He has had r cntributed t many great sngs and impressive perfrmances.
Carls Santana wanted children t have the pprtunity t discver their passins, like he did. He and his family created the Milagr Fundatin, which helps children succeed by giving mney t the arts, educatin, and health. Tday, Carl s Santana cntinues sharing his musical talent with peple all ver the United States and beynd.
8. Carls Santana’s career began t take ff after __________.
A. his family mved t San FranciscB. the Wdstck music festival
C. he started t play the vilinD. he began playing the guitar
9. What can yu infer frm the underlined part?
A. The band’s sngs became very ppular.
B. The band went thrugh a lt f failures.
C. It tk the band much time t prduce sngs.
D. The band’s perfrmances were different frm thers.
10. What is the main purpse f the Milagr Fundatin created by Carls Santana and his family?
A. T supprt children t succeed in educatin.
B. T help children explre their hbbies.
C. T share his musical talent with thers.
D. T raise mney fr rganizing music festivals.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Music: A Lifelng and Imprtant Hbby
B. The Unique Musical Jurney f a Guitar Legend
C. The Rise f Mexican American Music Talents
D. Milagr Fundatin: Inspiring the Next Generatin
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Carls Santana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He gt his big break in 1969 at the Wdstck music festival.(969年，他在Wdstck音乐节上获得了重大突破。)”可知，Carls Santana的事业在Wdstck音乐节之后开始腾飞，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Santana and his band began prducing hit after hit, including “Oye Cm Va” and “Evil Ways”.(Santana和他的乐队开始制作一个接一个的热门歌曲，包括“Oye Cm Va”和“Evil Ways”。)”可知，Santana和他的乐队创作了很多热门歌曲，由此可以推断出他的乐队的歌曲变得非常受欢迎。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carls Santana wanted children t have the pprtunity t discver their passins, like he did. He and his family created the Milagr Fundatin, which helps children succeed by giving mney t the arts, educatin, and health.(Carls Santana希望孩子们有机会发现自己的激情，就像他一样。他和他的家人创建了Milagr Fundatin，通过向艺术、教育和健康领域捐款来帮助孩子们取得成功。)”可知，由Carls Santana和他的家人创建的Milagr基金会的主要目的是帮助孩子探索自己的兴趣爱好。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Carls Santana has lved music frm a yung age. Music has been his passin. At age 5, he started playing the vilin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana wrked hard t develp his musical talent, especially n the guitar. He became ne f the mst famus Mexican American musicians in histry.(Carls Santana从小就热爱音乐。音乐一直是他的爱好。5岁时，他开始拉小提琴。8岁时，他开始弹吉他。Santana努力发展自己的音乐天赋，尤其是在吉他方面。他成为历史上最著名的墨西哥裔美国音乐家之一。)”可知，主要讲的是Carls Santana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程，因此最好的题目是B选项“The Unique Musical Jurney f a Guitar Legend(吉他传奇的独特音乐之旅)”。故选B。
D
When yu are a kid, gaining a best friend frever can happen in a single play date. But when yu grw up t be an adult, making and maintaining friendships gets harder. S hw much quality time (优质时光) d yu need befre that stranger becmes yur friend? A new study recently fund that, n average, it takes abut 50 hurs with smene befre yu cnsider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, abut 90 hurs befre yu becme real friends, and abut 200 hurs t becme clse friends.
The study’s authr Jeffrey Hall, a cmmunicatins prfessr, invited adults wh are eager t make friends t take part in tw experiments — peple wh had just mved t a new city in the past six mnths and cllege freshmen. He asked them t rate and track the degree f clseness and time spent tgether with a new persn. “Results suggest that the chance f changing frm casual friend t real friend is greater than 50% after arund 80-100 hurs tgether,” said Hall.
The study fund that the amunt f time spent talking tgether, r the fact that yu spent time at schl r wrk with them, was unrelated t friendship clseness. “It is really easy t spend a lt f time with peple as they are rutinely in the same place at the same time as yu,” Hall said. “Hwever, my study shws yu can have wrkmates yu spend hundreds and hundreds f hurs with and still nt develp a friendship.”
Yu d nt need t becme best friends with yur wrkmates t develp meaningful relatinships with them. But fr thse f us hping t change frm “girl wh I eat lunch at wrk with” t “friend I can depend n,” Hall suggests that yu need t take the relatinship ut f the wrkplace fr it t becme a friendship. The participants wh did activities utside f wrk with smene, such as being invited t have lunch in their hme, were mre likely t develp deeper relatinships with them.
12. What is the new study mainly abut?
A. Ways f making friends in a new envirnment.B. Why peple need t make different friends.
C. Different levels f friendship.D. Hw lng it takes t develp a friendship.
13. What d we knw abut the participants in the study?
A. They knew each ther befre.B. They had difficulty in making new friends.
C. They were in great need f friends.D. They started their new life in the same city.
14. What des the underlined wrd “rutinely” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Usually.B. Actively.C. Seldm.D. Cnfidently.
15. Which can help peple build deeper relatinships with wrkmates accrding t Hall?
A. Jining the same wrk team.B. Having lunch at wrk with them.
C. Inviting them t yur hme after wrk.D. Sharing wrk experience with each ther.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学告诉我们一个成年人需要多长时间才能交到一个新朋友，并且建议要想发展成为朋友需要将这种关系带出工作场所。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study recently fund that, n average, it takes abut 50 hurs with smene befre yu cnsider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, abut 90 hurs befre yu becme real friends, and abut 200 hurs t becme clse friends.(最近的一项新研究发现，平均来说，和一个人在一起大约50个小时后，你就会把他们当作普通朋友，大约90个小时后，你就会成为真正的朋友，大约200个小时后，你就会成为亲密的朋友。)”可知，研究发现与一个人在一起大约50小时会成为普通朋友，相处大约90个小时会成为真正的朋友，而相处大约200个小时后，就会成为亲密朋友。结合第二段中的“He asked them t rate and track the degree f clseness and time spent tgether with a new persn.(他要求他们评估和跟踪与一个陌生人在一起的亲密程度和时间。)”可知，在这项新研究中要求参与者评估和跟踪与一个陌生人在一起的亲密程度和花费的时间，由此可知，该新研究主要是研究发展一段友谊需要多长时间。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study’s authr Jeffrey Hall, a cmmunicatins prfessr, invited adults wh are eager t make friends t take part in tw experiments — peple wh had just mved t a new city in the past six mnths and cllege freshmen.(该研究的作者、传播学教授杰弗里·霍尔（Jeffrey Hall）邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验——一个是过去六个月刚搬到一个新城市的人，另一个是大学新生。)”可知，研究者邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验，由此可知，这项研究的参与者都是希望交朋友的人。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The study fund that the amunt f time spent talking tgether, r the fact that yu spent time at schl r wrk with them, was unrelated t friendship clseness.(研究发现，在一起聊天的时间，或者你在学校或工作中与他们在一起的时间，与友谊的亲密程度无关。)”可知，在一起聊天的时间或者在学校或者工作中在一起的时间与友谊的亲密程度无关，结合划线单词前的“It is really easy t spend a lt f time with peple(花很多时间和别人在一起真的很容易)”可知，花很多时间与别人在一起很容易，划线单词所在的句子与此处为因果关系。由此可以推断，根据常识，作为学生或者同事，在一起很容易的原因是人们经常同时出现在同一个场所，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“经常”意义相近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The participants wh did activities utside f wrk with smene, such as being invited t have lunch in their hme, were mre likely t develp deeper relatinships with them.(在工作之外与他人一起参加活动的参与者，比如被邀请在他们家里吃午饭，更有可能与他们建立更深的关系。)”可知，在工作之外与他人一起参加活动的参与者更有可能与他们建立更深的关系，由此可知，下班之后，邀请同事到你的家里有助于和他们建立更深的关系。故选C项。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends play a very imprtant part in everyne’s life. Friendship usually develps during childhd. New friends are made when yu prgress thrugh schl. ____16____ Friends influence yur develpment, maturity (成熟) and the sense f respnsibility.
A familiar pinin is “Yu can tell a lt abut a persn by knwing wh his friends are.” ____17____ If yu like sprts, mst f yur friends are likely t be active. If yu enjy reading and shpping, mst f yur friends d the same.
____18____ These peple are nt really friends. They are nly “friends” n the utside, nt the inside where it cunts. Superficial (表面的) friends nly want t be yur friends if it is t their advantage. True friends are there whether yu are rich r pr. ____19____ By this time yu shuld be able t recgnize yur friends as the “real” r the “false”.
____20____ Smetimes they might nt be easy t find, s yu can cnsider yurself very lucky if yu have ne true friend. This friend is eager t help yu whenever necessary. He r she knws yu wuld d the same fr them. A true friend is smene yu can talk t abut any subject r prblem. Yu and yur true friend have gd understanding f each ther. True friends supprt yu, take yur side, and build up yur cnfidence.
A. True friends are mst special.
B. Yu are lucky t find yur friends in schl.
C. Friendship is really based n cmmn interests.
D. True friendship is nt based n material things.
E. It is easy t have many s-called “friends” if yu are rich.
F. Sme peple call yu their friends fr the wrng reasns.
G. Thse friends that yu make as a student can usually last lng.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了友谊重要性、形成过程及真伪朋友的区别，强调了共同兴趣和真诚对友谊的影响。
【16题详解】
由上文“Friends play a very imprtant part in everyne’s life. Friendship usually develps during childhd. New friends are made when yu prgress thrugh schl. (朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。随着年级的变化，你会交到新朋友。)”以及下文“Friends influence yur develpment, maturity and the sense f respnsibility. (朋友影响你的成长、成熟和责任感。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调学生时期的朋友的重要性。G选项“Thse friends that yu make as a student can usually last lng. (学生时代结交的朋友通常会持续很长时间。)”说明了学生时期建立的友谊往往能持续很久，能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“A familiar pinin is “Yu can tell a lt abut a persn by knwing wh his friends are. (一个熟悉的观点是“你可以通过知道一个人的朋友是谁来了解他。”)”可知，本空应该具体解释这一观点。C选项“Friendship is really based n cmmn interests. (友谊实际上是基于共同的兴趣。)”解释了为什么通过了解一个人的朋友可以了解这个人，因为人们往往会和有共同兴趣的人成为朋友，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
18题详解】
由下文“These peple are nt really friends. They are nly “friends” n the utside, nt the inside where it cunts. Superficial (表面的) friends nly want t be yur friends if it is t their advantage. True friends are there whether yu are rich r pr. (这些人不是真正的朋友。他们只是表面上的“朋友”，而不是内心的“朋友”。肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。真正的朋友是在那里，无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可以推断出，这里应该是在讨论那些不是真正朋友的人。F选项“Sme peple call yu their friends fr the wrng reasns. (有些人因为错误的原因而称你为他们的朋友。)”准确地描述了这种情况，能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“Superficial (表面的) friends nly want t be yur friends if it is t their advantage. True friends are there whether yu are rich r pr. (肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”可知，本空应举例说明假朋友的现象。E选项“It is easy t have many s-called “friends” if yu are rich. (如果你有钱，很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。)”举例说明，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
由下文“Smetimes they might nt be easy t find, s yu can cnsider yurself very lucky if yu have ne true friend. This friend is eager t help yu whenever necessary. He r she knws yu wuld d the same fr them. A true friend is smene yu can talk t abut any subject r prblem. Yu and yur true friend have gd understanding f each ther. True friends supprt yu, take yur side, and build up yur cnfidence. (有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你，站在你这一边，帮你树立信心。)”可知，本空位于最后一段开始，应该总结全文，并引起下文，强调真正朋友的价值。A选项“True friends are mst special. (真正的朋友是最特别的。)”是一个很好的总结，它强调了真正朋友的重要性，并引出了下面关于真正朋友特质的具体描述。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wednesday cmes, and alng with it my first drum lessn. Mike, the drum teacher, ____21____ me t a rm where there are tw drum sets, and he tells me t ____22____ at the ne clser t the dr.
Peple make me ____23____. That’s the way I have always been. But Mike has a very calm manner, which ____24____ me lightly. Nt nly des he nt tell me that I, a fifty-year-ld mm f three, am the ____25____ f persn t play the drums, but he ____26____ me fr hw well I fllw alng with him. After my first lessn, I ____27____ as much as I can and ntice a rapid ____28____ in my skill.
I am a quiet persn, s it seems ____29____ fr me t learn drumming. But I becme s ____30____ n drums that it is ____31____ my expressin f wh I am cmes ut with every beat and rhythm (节奏). I am nt nervus, shy and quiet. I am a ____32____.
As the weeks turn int mnths f ____33____, Mike cnvinces me t play with thers at a jam. When walking up n the stage, I breathe ____34____. The guitarist starts playing and sn I jin in. What a rush I feel when we finish, and everyne is clapping and ____35____ fr us. I did it!
21. A. leadsB. frcesC. urgesD. expses
22. A. laughB. jumpC. sitD. stare
23. A. friendlyB. prudC. enviusD. nervus
24. A. remindsB. relaxesC. cnfusesD. scares
25. A. similarB. valuableC. mdernD. wrng
26. A. praisesB. visitsC. cntactsD. frgives
27. A. changeB. practiceC. spendD. cnsider
28. A. respnseB. recveryC. assessmentD. imprvement
29. A. naturalB. unusualC. infrmalD. cnventinal
30. A. educatedB. ppularC. fcusedD. dependent
31. A. as ifB. even thughC. unlessD. because
32. A. teacherB. judgeC. drummerD. singer
33. A. waitingB. playingC. guessingD. hiding
34. A. unwillinglyB. indirectlyC. ccasinallyD. deeply
35. A. preparingB. strugglingC. cheeringD. arguing
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然是三个孩子的母亲，已经50岁了，但还是去学习打鼓，并且十分专注和勤奋。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓手老师迈克把我带到一个房间，那里有两套鼓，他让我坐在靠近门的那套。A. leads领导，带领；B. frces迫使；C. urges催促；D. expses暴露。根据后文“me t a rm”结合作者学习鼓的事实可知，此处指老师把作者带到一个房间，应用动词lead。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓手老师迈克把我带到一个房间，那里有两套鼓，他让我坐在靠近门的那套。A. laugh笑；B. jump跳跃；C. sit坐下；D. stare凝视。根据上文“where there are tw drum sets, and he tells me t”以及常识，打鼓需要坐下来，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们让我紧张。A. friendly友好的；B. prud骄傲的；C. envius妒忌的；D. nervus紧张的。根据后文提到迈克冷静的态度让作者放松和表示转折的but，可知人们让作者紧张。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是迈克的态度很冷静，这让我很轻松。A. reminds提醒；B. relaxes放松；C. cnfuses使困惑；D. scares使害怕。根据上文“But Mike has a very calm manner, which”可知，迈克冷静的态度让作者轻松。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅没有告诉我，我，一个50岁的三个孩子的母亲，不适合打鼓，而是他赞扬我得上他。A. similar相似的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. mdern现代的；D. wrng错误的，不适合的。根据上文“I, a fifty-year-ld mm f three”的描述可知，作者认为自己年纪大了，但是老师没有告诉作者她不适合打鼓，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他不仅没有告诉我，我，一个50岁的三个孩子的母亲，不适合打鼓，而是他赞扬我得上他。A. praises赞美；B. visits拜访；C. cntacts联系；D. frgives原谅。根据后文“me fr hw well I fllw alng with him”可知，老师夸奖作者跟得很好，故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一堂课后，我尽可能多地练习，我注意到我的技能有了迅速的提高。A. change改变；B. practice练习；C. spend花费；D. cnsider考虑。根据后文“as much as I can and ntice a rapid”提到了技能提高，说明作者花费时间练习。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一堂课后，我尽可能多地练习，我注意到我的技能有了迅速的提高。A. respnse回复；B. recvery恢复；C. assessment评估；D. imprvement改善，提高。上文“as much as I can and ntice a rapid”提到作者练习得很勤奋，所以技能有了迅速提高。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个安静的人，所以对我来说学习打鼓似乎很不寻常。A. natural自然的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. infrmal非正式的；D. cnventinal传统的。根据上文“I am a quiet persn”可知，作者是个安静的人，却去学打鼓，这是不寻常的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我变得如此专注于鼓点，就好像我对我是谁的表达伴随着每一个节拍和节奏。A. educated受过教育的；B. ppular流行的；C. fcused专注的；D. dependent依赖的。根据后文“with every beat and rhythm”可知，作者专注于每一个节拍和节奏。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我变得如此专注于鼓点，就好像我对我是谁的表达伴随着每一个节拍和节奏。A. as if好像；B. even thugh即使；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据后文“I am nt nervus, shy and quiet.”可知，鼓点的节奏好像表达了真实的作者，她并不是一个害羞、紧张、安静的人。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个鼓手了。A. teacher老师；B. judge裁判；C. drummer鼓手；D. singer歌手。呼应上文“fr me t learn drumming”指作者学习打鼓，如今是鼓手。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，迈克说服我在即兴演奏时和别人一起演奏。A. waiting等待；B. playing玩耍，演奏；C. guessing猜测；D. hiding隐藏。呼应后文“The guitarist starts playing and sn I jin in.”此处指演奏打鼓，应用动词play。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析 。句意：当走上舞台时，我深深地呼吸。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. indirectly间接地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. deeply深地。根据上文“When walking up n the stage, I breathe”可知，作者要演奏了，所以深呼吸来缓解情绪。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，我感到很激动，每个人都在为我们鼓掌和欢呼。A. preparing准备；B. struggling努力；C. cheering欢呼；D. arguing争论。根据上文“everyne is clapping and”可知，演出成功，每个人都在为他们鼓掌和欢呼。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)
36. Learning a new language can be a ________ (有挑战性的) experience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习一门新语言可能是一种具有挑战性的经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，“有挑战性的”的形容词是challenging，故填challenging。
37. My rm was in such a mess that I was a________ t invite my friends ver.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed##shamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的房间乱成一团，我都不好意思邀请朋友过来。根据句意和首字母可知，此处需要填入一个形容词ashamed“惭愧的”，作表语。故填ashamed。
38. He was nly partly ________(负责) fr the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这次事故只负部分责任。空处作表语，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词respnsible“负责的”，be respnsible fr“为……负责”。故填respnsible。
39. This was a very impressive p________ by the yung player, wh scred 12 pints within the first 10 minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻球员的表现令人印象深刻，他在前10分钟内就得了12分。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词perfrmance，作表语，故填perfrmance。
40. He came up t the teacher, ________(道歉) fr his nt handing in the hmewrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aplgising##aplgizing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走到老师面前，为没有交作业而道歉。aplgise/aplgize fr sth.因某事而道歉。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语He与aplgise/aplgize之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填aplgising/aplgizing。
41. Grandfather remembered that his sn wanted t be a p ________ ftball player. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prfessinal##rfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员。由“his sn wanted t be”和“ftball player”可知，句子表示“祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员”，空格处意为“职业的”，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语ftball player，由首字母提示p可知，是prfessinal。故填prfessinal。
42. In fact, children were brn with such ________(创造力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，孩子们天生具有这样的创造力。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词creativity“创造力”，作with宾语，creativity是不可数名词，故填creativity。
43. The cartn c________ such as Snw White and Mickey Muse are ppular with peple f all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】characters##haracters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：像白雪公主和米老鼠这样的卡通人物深受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为character意为“人物”符合句意，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故填characters。
44. M Yan’s nvels are ________ (熟悉的) t a large number f readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：莫言的小说为许多读者所熟悉。空格处用形容词作表语，“熟悉的”翻译为familiar。故填familiar。
45. His speech was______________(鼓舞人心的) and tuched my heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心。根据句意和中文提示，描述his speech，设空处应填形容词inspiring，而inspired描述人的感受。故填inspiring。
第三节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f unfamiliar wrds. Yu might think this is a bit ___46___ (scare). But many f them are frmed ____47____ (use) ther simpler wrds. This is called wrd frmatin. Wrds frmed by cmbining ther wrds can ____48____ (call) cmpunds, fr example, penfriend and well-knwn.
Prefixes and suffixes ften have ____49____ (fix) meanings. If yu add un- r in- t a wrd, the new wrd usually means ____50____ ppsite. Fr example, if smething isn’t crrect it’s incrrect and if smene isn’t happy they’re unhappy. Wrds with the suffixes -ment and -ness are ften nuns. Fr example, if smebdy has imprved a lt, they have made great ____51____ (imprve).
Sme nuns and adjective can be used as verbs, r the ther way rund. When we calm smebdy dwn, they becme calm. And we can give smene a present by presenting it.
And smetimes a wrd ____52____ (make) up f the first letters f several wrds: “Wrld Trade Organizatin” can be referred t ____53____ WTO, and ASAP is shrt fr “as sn as pssible”.
It is impssible ____54____ (knw) the meaning f every wrd, _____55_____ knwing abut wrd frmatin can help us guess their meanings.
【答案】46. scary
47. using 48. be called
49. fixed 50. the
51. imprvement
52. is made
53. as 54. t knw
55. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中的构词法——合成词、派生词、前缀、后缀、词性转换、缩写等变换方法。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可能认为这有点令人害怕。本空用形容词scary“恐怖的，吓人的”，作表语。故填scary。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是它们中的许多都是由使用其他简单词汇构成的。本句谓语为are frmed，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用use“使用”的现在分词，作状语。故填using。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：词由其他词组合而成可以被称为复合词，例如，penfriend和well-knwn。主语wrds和call“称呼”是被动关系，用be called表被动，位于情态动词can后，be用原形。故填be called。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：前缀和后缀通常有固定的意义。此处用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语，修饰名词meanings。故填fixed。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你在一个词前加un-或in-，这个新词通常表示相反的意思。当特指某个事物或概念时，通常会使用“the+形容词”表示一类事物。在这里the ppsite就是一个特指由添加前缀后形成的词的相反意义。故填the。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：例如，如果某人进步很多，他们就取得了巨大的进步。此处用名词imprvement“进步”，作made的宾语。故填imprvement。
【52题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的：“Wrld Trade Organizatin”可以简称为WTO， ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。be made up f“由……组成”为固定短语，主语a wrd为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的：“Wrld Trade Organizatin”可以简称为WTO， ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。refer t... as...为固定短语，表示“把……称为……”。故填as。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。it为形式主语，此处用knw“知道”的不定式t knw作真正的主语。故填t knw。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：知道每个单词的意思是不可能的，但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。空后与空前的不可能形成转折，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 第一次看到西湖，我就对它的美印象深刻。(impress)(汉译英)
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【答案】The first time I saw the West Lake, I was deeply impressed by the beauty f it.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和短语。表示“第一次”短语为the first time，引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写；表示“我”应用代词I，表示“看到”应用动词see，作句子谓语动词，根据句意，可用一般过去时，过去式为saw，表示“西湖”应用短语the West Lake作宾语，所以状语从句可译为The first time I saw the West Lake；表示“对……印象深刻”为be impressed by，表示“深刻地”应用副词deeply；表示“它的美”应用短语the beauty f it作宾语，所以主句可译为I was deeply impressed by the beauty f it。 故翻译为The first time I saw the West Lake, I was deeply impressed by the beauty f it.。
57. 父母与孩子时常交流想法很有必要。(exchange) (汉译英)
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【答案】It is necessary fr parents and children t exchange ideas frm time t time.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定句型，主谓一致和固定短语。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“某人做某事很有必要”是固定句型It is necessary fr sb. t d sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“父母”是parents，“与”是and，“孩子”是child，要用复数，“时常”是frm time t time，“交流想法”是exchange ideas，因此整句话翻译为“It is necessary fr parents and children t exchange ideas frm time t time”。故答案为It is necessary fr parents and children t exchange ideas frm time t time.
58. 我设法与一位失去联系多年的老朋友取得了联系。(cntact)(汉译英)
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【答案】I managed t get in cntact with an ld friend wh I had lst cntact with fr many years.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为I；表示“设法做成某事”短语为manage t d sth.，为一般过去时；表示“取得联系”短语为get in cntact with sb.；表示“一位失去联系多年的老朋友”应用wh引导定语从句，翻译为an ld friend wh I had lst cntact with fr many years，为过去完成时。故翻译为I managed t get in cntact with an ld friend wh I had lst cntact with fr many years.
59. 我们必须牢记成功取决于我们自己。(depend)(汉译英)
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【答案】We must keep in mind that success depends n urselves.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词，固定短语，宾语从句，时态和主谓一致。“我们必须”是we must，must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，“牢记”是keep in mind that...，that引导的是宾语从句，“成功”用名词success作主语，是不可数名词，“取决于”是固定短语depend n，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语success是不可数名词，depend用第三人称单数，“我们自己”是urselves，因此整句话翻译为“We must keep in mind that success depends n urselves”。故答案为We must keep in mind that success depends n urselves.
60. 恐怕这次我不能和你见面了，但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。(afraid)(汉译英)
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【答案】I’m afraid I can’t meet yu this time, but yu will always be my dear friend.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为I；表示“恐怕”应用形容词afraid，作表语，为一般现在时；后跟省略that的宾语从句；主语为I；表示“不能和你见面”为can’t meet yu；表示“这次”为this time；but表示转折；主语为yu；表示“永远是我亲爱的朋友”应用always be my dear friend，为一般将来时。故翻译为I’m afraid I can’t meet yu this time, but yu will always be my dear friend.
第四部分 读后续写(满分20分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At an early age, I was crazy abut music, dreaming f pssessing a pian n which I culd practice and play in the way a famus pianist did n the stage. Later when I was getting lder, n my way t schl, there was an instrument shp that I passed by almst every day. When I saw thrugh the windw, in the crner f the shp std a nice pian which wuld always attract my eyes s deeply that I even frgt everything arund me.
T my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that perid, my mther was laid ff frm her psitin and my father was nly a clerk in a cmpany. It was just a matter f getting by n a lw incme, nt t mentin buying me an expensive pian thugh they knew I was eager t play that pian s much. The increasing wrinkles in my father’s face even stpped me frm having this thught.
Then ne day after schl, I went as usual t the shp windw t lk at the pian. Hwever, the pian had gne! It was a big surprise. Smene had bught the pian that I wuld stare at almst every day! I shuld nt have been surprised as thers had the right t buy it, if they culd affrd t. Hwever, at the thught f nt being able t see that pian any mre, tears filled my eyes.
Disappinted and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and dwn the street. I felt as thugh smething had been stlen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned hme, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gne int the huse when my mther called my name. Brushing away my tears, I fllwed the sund f her vice int the dining-rm.
I culdn’t imagine what was happening in frnt f me. Standing there in the rm was the very pian. I had been lnging fr day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I culdn’t stp tears streaming dwn my face. My mther came ver t me, saying they knew the pian was what: I had dreamed abut and my father had tried everything pssible t make my dream cme true. I was abut t say smething when there was a sund f ftsteps.
注意：
1.只需续写一段，词数应为80~100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the dr pened and my father appeared, with a big smile n his wrinkled face.
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【答案】
Then the dr pened and my father appeared, with a big smile n his wrinkled face. I ran t him and hugged him tightly, verwhelmed with gratitude. “Thank yu, Dad!” I exclaimed, unable t hld back my tears f jy. He gently patted my back and whispered, “I knew hw much this meant t yu. Yur passin fr music deserves t be nurtured.” In that mment, I realized n material gift culd ever cmpare t the selfless lve and sacrifices my parents made fr my happiness. This pian wasn’t just an instrument; it was a testament t their unwavering supprt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第本段首句内容“然后门开了，我父亲出现了，满是皱纹的脸上带着灿烂的笑容。”可知，本段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：进父亲进来了——看到父亲后的感激——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱某人：hug sb./ give sb. a hug
②惊叫：exclaim/ scream
③轻拍：pat/ tap
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②快乐：happiness/ delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yur passin fr music deserves t be nurtured.（运用了不定式的被动形式t be nurtured作宾语）
【高分句型2】In that mment, I realized n material gift culd ever cmpare t the selfless lve and sacrifices my parents made fr my happiness.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、 省略引导词that或which的定语从句）