高考英语二轮讲义-语法填空综合运用（综合练）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语二轮讲义-语法填空综合运用（综合练）（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了有提示词类，无提示词类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京近三年高考真题考点分布
语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
一、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题
二、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题
[知考点·通技法]
一、“有提示词类”解题攻略
(一)高频考点之一：提示词为动词
1．考查谓语动词
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____(walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
2．考查非谓语动词
1.After the end f the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allwing turists at hme and abrad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
2.Shyness is a frce which prevents us frm realizing ur ptential and (enjy) the cmpany f ther peple.
3.In the lng histry f Chinese civilizatin, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all arund us and all within us, ____ (reflect)in Kungfu t a large extent.
3．考查派生词
1.The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ______ (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
2.Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ______ (meaning)．
3.Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ______ (prtect)．
4.While there are ______ (amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the changes are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river.
5.When he lked dwn, he ________ (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
6.At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical ________ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
(二)高频考点之二：提示词为名词
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 57functinal structure that is als beautiful.
(三)高频考点之三：提示词为形容词或副词
1.They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the 68 (cmplete ) f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff.
2.The Renminbi pictures have helped make these classic Chinese landscapes even (ppular) amng turists.
(四)低频考点：提示词为代词
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in __________ (I). While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is a must t
二、“无提示词类”解题攻略
(一)高频考点之一：填介词
This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved __________all peple f the natin t enjy - as a natinal park.
(二)高频考点之二：填冠词
As expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if having a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
(三)高频考点之三：填从属关联词
1.They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.
2.The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute _______ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
(四)低频考点：填并列连词
Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ________ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
2020-2024北京中考真题
2024
A
Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time 1. (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f 2. (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and 3. (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear 4. (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
B
On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd 5. (name) the wrld’s ldest living man. And when 6. (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret:mderatin(适度). Tinniswd, 7. desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
C
One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught
8. myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks?” Just then, sme kids ran at him, 9. (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I 10. (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
答案
2023
A
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality(守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I 1. (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up 2. (exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France, I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest 3. (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
B
Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When 4. (see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid. Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect 5. (city) frm castal winds. Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China 6. (establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
C
Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin 7. glbal water issues. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, 8. thusands were attending a water cnference. She called fr actin 9. (address) the struggles f peple arund the wrld 10. (face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called “Run Blue”.
2022
A
Helen was walking dwn the street late 1. the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn't ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin 2. (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man 3. (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
B
Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly 4. (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It's easy t explain hw we determine 5. smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally 6. (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
C
Since peple can't always eat ut r ck fr 7. (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f 8. are nly gd fr ne use. That's a big prblem and it is getting even 9. (bad). The use f thse plastics 10. (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn't survive if this situatin cntinues.
2021
A
Why d we dream? Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure, and they have diverse 1. (idea). Dreams might be a side effect f memry making. When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything 2. happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries. As it 3. (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
B
Sam is an in-real-life streamer (播主), and he live streams himself just ging abut his day. While riding his bike hme 4. a cld night, he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself. The pr wman wasn’t able t give him any infrmatin abut 5. she lived. Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd 6. (safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
C
There 7. (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, 8. (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, 9. (result) in USD2,970 billin in ecnmic lss. Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need 10. (invest) in disaster preventin.
2020
A
Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd 1. (play) a big rle in his life. “My mum was a great ck, and she'd smetimes let me have a try,” he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fr his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if yu're 2. (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them 3. yu can jin in when it's pssible.
B
Single⁃use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they 4. (thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years 5. (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6. cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. Nw, lts f 7. (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
C
A piece f stne 8. (find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught. The Neanderthals 9. (live) alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40,000 years ag. They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were 10. (smart) than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise.
（建议用时：40分钟）
一．2024届北京市西城区高三下学期二模考试英语试题
A
In 2022, t preserve China’s wetlands, a law 1 (intrduce) t restrict cnstructin and prhibit harmful 2 (activity) such as vergrazing, verharvesting, and wastewater discharge in imprtant natinal wetlands. Since the implementatin (实施) f these measures, there 3 (be) an increase in the number f birds bserved wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, the frestry bureau in Hunan prvince reprted 72 species f waterbirds that spent the previus winter at Dngting Lake. Black-faced spnbills, 4 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dngting after a five-year absence.
B
A persn’s memry is like a hall with many rms, sme visited frequently, thers untuched 5 years. With age, smetimes, drs t certain memries becme lcked, requiring a special key 6 (access) them. These keys ften cme in the frm f specific sensry inputs—smething yu see, smell, tuch, taste, r hear. When a sensry input stimulates receptrs, signals are sent alng nerve cells t the brain, 7 they are prcessed and interpreted. The way ur senses cnnect with ur memries shws hw cmplex ur minds are. Knwing this helps us understand hw ur past affects hw we see and act in the present.
C
Bking a flight-free hliday is effrtless with Byway Travel. 8 (fund) in 2020 by Cat Jnes, a nn-car wner whse family vacatins annually by train and bike, Byway is the wrld’s first travel agent that ffers 100% flight-free trips. The cmpany excels in integrating the jurney int the adventure itself, 9 (ensure) travelers discver the interesting places they wuld therwise miss by flying ver them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursins frm the UK t Eurpe, with plans t expand its flight-free travel fferings 10 (glbal) in the future.
二．2024届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever heard f the Ring f Fire? It might sund like smething straight ut f science fictin, 1 it is a real place. The Ring f Fire is the name used by scientists t describe an area 2 frequent vlcanic eruptins and earthquakes take place. In fact, mst f the wrld’s vlcanes are lcated there. The Ring f Fire is an arc-shaped regin that 3 (run) alng the cast f Nrth and Suth America, alng the eastern edge f Asia, acrss Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, and alng the cast f New Zealand.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
At the mment, AI tls prvide results that are nt always crrect r apprpriate. That’s 4 cmpanies are lking fr peple t help train AI prgrams. These peple are called prmpt engineers, wh 5 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prmpt engineer, writes prmpts and feeds them 6 AI tls. This helps the AI generate text with accurate infrmatin. She thinks prmpt engineering is nw ne f the httest tech jbs and she lves her jb.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When Lauren Schreder, a high schl student, 7 (shw) up t a cmmunity fd drive last year, she saw what peple there gt — just a lt f 8 (can) gds. She decided t becme the change she wanted t see. Schreder grew 7,000 punds f prduce and gave it all away t fd banks. Her wrk drew the attentin f Future Farmers f America, which gave her sme mney fr 9 (supply) and seeds. Her gal is 10 (dnate) 20,000 punds f vegetables by the time she graduates.
三．2024届北京市顺义区高三下学期二模英语试题
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Davyn Jhnsn, an 11-year-ld by, was hnred by his cmmunity after saving tw lives in ne day. On Dec. 9, a chking student tripped int the classrm 1 Davyn was. Davyn did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hurs later, n his way hme, Davyn sptted a huse n fire. Everybdy 2 (run) ut except fr an elderly lady. As the wman struggled 3 (mve) using her walker, Davyn raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cats are secnd nly t dgs as the mst cmmn pets in the wrld. 4 (cmpare) with dgs, cats might seem cld, but they can frm strng emtinal bnds with their wners. Studies have shwn that cat-wning senirs ften exhibit lwer levels f 5 (lnely), anxiety, and depressin. 6 (wn) a cat invites several csts, fr fd, litter, medicatins, tys and care. Hwever, cats d nt need regular bathing 7 they have health prblems that make it necessary.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sil 8 (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we wuld ever lse all the sil n Earth. Hwever, 9 we may lse is the deep and rich agricultural sil because f ver-farming, a lack f plant cver ff-seasn and a cllectin f salt frm watering and fertilizatin (施肥). 10 prper measures, sme experts warn, there culd be serius agricultural sil prblems befre the end f this century.
四．2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习（二）英语试题
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Befre sme f the greatest explrers in histry were brn, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way arund the wrld. But with n 1 (cmpass), satellites r radis, hw did they manage 2 (map) the glbe s impressively? The answer is 3 (simple) than yu might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the psitins f the stars and the sun. Even the clur f the sea and mvement f the waves wuld give them an 4 (indicate) f hw clse they were t land.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Prt f Shanghai has been the busiest in the wrld fr 14 years running after 5 (vertake) the Prt f Singapre in 2010. The seaprt, situated at the muth f the Yangtze river, 6 (grw) t cver an area f 1.5 square miles since it was pened in 1842. Frm here, 500 millin tnnes f gds is handled in a year. There’s enugh space at Shanghai t receive this huge shipment, mst f 7 cnsists f cal, steel and machinery.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When a severe car crash ccurs n a deserted rad, the injured may nt rely n nearby witnesses t call the emergency services. Nw many mdern smartphnes 8 (equip) with crash-detectin technlgy that uses data t determine when a car crash has ccurred. An alarm 9 (play) by the smartphnes will be sent t the services autmatically. In an emergency situatin the device detects 10 the crash takes place t share the lcatin with first respnders s that there’s a higher chance f survival fr the crash victims.
五．2024届北京市昌平区高三下学期二模英语试题
A
Released n Aug 30,2023,a three-episde web series 1 (title)Escape Frm the British Museum has becme ppular nline fr its tuching and innvative stry.The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt that has cme t life as a girl.She runs away frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese jurnalist 2 helps the artifact(文物)return t China.The series aims t raise brader awareness f Chinese artifacts that 3 (keep)abrad.
B
In America,peple use bth“fall”and“autumn”t describe the 4 (three)seasn f the year.Accrding t Dictinary.cm,these tw wrds were first dcumented within a few 5 (century).The perid between summer and winter was called“harvest” 6 ld English.This wrd has Germanic rigins highlighting the act f gathering and preserving crps befre winter.In the
1500s,English speakers 7 (begin)referring t the seasn between cld and warm mnths as the“fall f the leaf”which later shrtened t“fall”.
C
Wake up early enugh and prbably yu 8 (hear)a pleasant chrus f birds.This early singing can start as early as 4 last fr several hurs.Birds d it 9 (attract)mates and warn ther birds t avid their place.One thery as t 10 they chse the early mrning t cmmunicate these imprtant messages is that the lw visibility makes it hard t d ther bird activities,like searching fr fd.Keeping their activity level lw,they chse t sing instead.
年份
有提示词
无提示词
谓语
非谓语
名词
形容词副词
代词
介词
冠词
数词
并列句
连词
2024
3
3
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2023
3
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
2022
4
2
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
高频考点
谓语动词
1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词
1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。
派生词
1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。
名词
0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类
0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点
代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
高频考点
介词
0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词
0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词
0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。
低频考点
并列连词
0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他
0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的d, des, did；构成部分倒装的d, des, did；构成一般疑问句的d, des, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(befre, ag, hwever, anyway ...)等。
解题
攻略
若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时，应先考虑时态，考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态，然后考虑语态，最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题，来确定谓语动词的数。
解题
攻略
若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动名词形式；此外，ding表示主动、正在进行；dne表示被动、完成；t d表示尚未发生的动作。
解题
攻略
有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是要求填所给词的派生词。此时要结合空格处前后的修饰词来确定所给提示词应派生为哪种词性。一般考查动词派生为名词，有时还需考虑动词变为形容词甚至副词。
解题
攻略
所给提示词为名词时，通常考查可数名词的单数变复数，或名词派生为形容词、动词等。
解题
攻略
当提示词为形容词或副词时，需考虑是否是考查比较级或形容词和副词之间的相互转换。当提示词为形容词时，还要考虑是否需要转换为名词形式。
解题
攻略
所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变为复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。
解题
攻略
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
解题
攻略
当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。
解题
攻略
当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语从句的关联词。
解题攻略
当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。