高考英语一轮讲义-形容词和副词（核心考点精讲精练）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语一轮讲义-形容词和副词（核心考点精讲精练）（原卷版），共31页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于形容词和副词 考查共计12次，主要考查：
1．形容词和副词的句法功能；
2．形容词和副词的词性转换；
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。
【备考策略】
1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；
3. 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
3.【命题预测】
2026年语法填空对形容词和副词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查形容词和副词的词形转换，形容词的比较级和最高级以及其相关句型用法。
必备基础知识：
1.形容词的句法功能，形容词主要作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，可以用来修饰名词、代词等，也可以单独使用。
2.转化为形容词的常见形容词后缀和前缀，常见前缀a-及后缀-y/-ful/-al/-en/-ent/-ive/-ish/-us/-ly等的形容词以及一词多性的形容词。
3.副词的句法功能，副词主要是作状语、表语、宾语补足语等的作用。
4.转化为副词后缀-ly或形副同形的词。
5.根据副词作用，副词常分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、关系副词、疑问副词、方式副词、频度副词等。
考点一 高频形容词词形转换词汇总结
1．形容词后缀-able(1)能……的；可……的。
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable能适应的
adjust→adjustable可调节的
affrd→affrdable负担得起的
rely→reliable可信赖的，可依靠的
注意：词尾e的变化，到底有没有e
change→changeable易变的
admire→admirable可钦佩的
believe→believable可相信的
(2)具有……的特点
enjy→enjyable令人愉快的
suit→suitable合适的
cmfrt→cmfrtable舒适的
fashin→fashinable时髦的
reasn→reasnable合理的
注意：词尾e的变化，到底有没有e
value→valuable有价值的
knwledge→knwledgeable有丰富知识的，博学的
2.形容词后缀-ful/-less。
3．形容词后缀-ive/-ative
act→active积极的；活跃的
attract→attractive有吸引力的
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive有教育意义的
create→creative创造性的
prgress→prgressive进步的
effect→effective有效的
talk→talkative健谈的（别忘了字母a）
4．形容词后缀-us（us还是ius一定要记清楚）
5．形容词后缀-ble/-ible
hrrr→hrrible可怕的；恐怖的
terrr→terrible可怕的；糟糕的
visin→visible看得见的
access→accessible容易达到的；容易取得的
6．形容词后缀-y
7．形容词后缀-al/-ial
8．形容词后缀-ic
science→scientific科学的
ecnmy→ecnmic经济的
histry→histric历史上著名的
histry→histrical具有重大历史意义的
energy→energetic精力充沛的
class→classic经典的
9．形容词后缀-en
wd→wden木制的
gld→glden金色的
wl→wl(l)en羊毛的
10．形容词后缀-ly
(2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ (strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
1．He wrked hard t be (qualify) fr the jb. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．Knwing sme (base) knwledge f first aid can make a great difference smetimes.
3．He will have n mre than a minute chance f exercising (significance) influence.
4． that are cntingent n ur scial, cultural and (psychlgy) histries.
考点二 形容词的构词规律
(2025北京卷）Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially arund sunset.
1．Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring (sense) resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
2．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）Cmmitting himself t writing arund the clck, he was lked n as a (prmise) authr.
3．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）In 2019, he was selected by the BBC as ne f the mst (influence) celebrities f science.
4．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校高三上学期开学考试）I prefer yur (rigin) plan t these, where all the measures riginate frm practice and in turn serve practice.
考点三 考查形容词的句法功能
1．在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
①作定语
Smart hmes can warn yu early n if there is smething (nrmal).
②作表语
1.T sum up, The Curse f the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is （suit）fr bth children and adults.
2．Having friends means that yu will have smene t talk t s that yu wn’t feel lnely and (depress).
③作宾补
1.I was asked t intrduce myself in English, but I was t nervus t speak, which made me quite (embarrass).
2．We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and keep them (wake).
④主语补足语
While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left in the kitchen t help my grandmther wash dishes.
⑤形容词作状语
1．She and Ned sat silently fr a mment, (absrb) in the peace f the lake.
2．I culdn’t believe my eyes. The ld lady, als (surprise), began laughing quietly t herself.
1.形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
Light­hearted and ptimistic, she is the srt f wman t spread sunshine t peple thrugh her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
2.有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lvely, lively, lnely, elderly, deadly 等。
考点四 考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small rund table
a tall gray building
a dirty ld brwn shirt
a famus German medical schl
an expensive Japanese sprts car
考点五 考查副词的基本用法
一、副词的句法功能
副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。
①副词修饰形容词
1． cld was the weather that we had t stay at hme.
2．Her family was (extreme) pr and all she had was ne pair f shes.
②副词修饰动词
1.She is nt an utging persn and she desn’t let anyne knw what she （true）feels.
2．The naughty by lked at his teacher (inncent) as if he had dne nthing wrng.
③评注性状语
1． (apparent), she tk n ntice f the mistakes he had made in the accident.
④副词的独立用法
1．A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, mistening (湿润) the lungs t arrest a cugh. , pears are highly recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
2．Yu’d better put things back in place. , it will be difficult t find things.
有些副词，如frtunately, luckily, surprisingly, hnestly, actually, persnally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed t get thrugh the game and the pain was wrth it in the end. 谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
（2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：bviusly，naturally，surprisingly等
Frtunately，he was nt drwned and was saved by the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily fr her，her stepmther was kind t her.
高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
二、副词的词形转换规律总结
词形转换易错特别提醒
1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e
(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly
immediate→immediately立刻地
frtunate→frtunately幸运地
abslute→abslutely绝对地；完全地
plite→plitely有礼貌地；客气地
expensive→expensively昂贵地
(2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】
simple→simply简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；极度地
pssible→pssibly可能地；也许
prbable→prbably大概；或许
cmfrtable→cmfrtably舒服地；安乐地
(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】
true→truly真实地
(4)特殊情况【易错提醒】
whle→whlly完全地；全部
shy→shyly害羞地
dry→dryly干燥地
full→fully充分地
dull→dully单调地
2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词
specific→specifically特别地；明确地
basic→basically主要地，基本上
scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地
academic→academically学术上；学业上
histric→histrically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说
classic→classically古典主义地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地
1．She was ver the age limit and, (cnsequence) , her applicatin was rejected.
2．Fr instance, the average btained frm the estimates f fur discussin grups f five was (significant) mre accurate than the average btained frm 20 independent individuals.
3．Accrding t medical research, peple with dark skin (rare) get skin cancer.
1．The site wuld be really better if its cntents were updated mre (frequent).
2．After the accident, the girl tried t walk (nrmal), but failed.
3．It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.（所给词的适当形式填空）
考点六 考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：cmmn, handsme, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrng (错误的), excellent (优秀的), pssible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favurite (最喜欢的)等。
(3)不规则变化
1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the 49 （large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
1.______ (early), seal carving was accmplished nly by wrkers. During the Sng Dynasty, schlars and artists began t get invlved in it. They cmbined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, making this traditinal art mre ppular in China.
2. Tu Yuyu encuraged scientists t (far) explre the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a higher level.
3．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校期中）The prud ballet dancer believed she perfrmed (graceful) than any ther cmpetitr in the Mscw Internatinal Ballet Cmpetitin.
4．（2025·福建省厦门市第一中学开学考试）We discussed the prblem but we didn’t get much (far) in actually slving it.
5．The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the (lud). The wrld needs quieter peple, t.
考点七 考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；nt as/s＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”
②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
the＋比较级＋f the tw＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Wh is the yunger f the tw bys?
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
介词in和f引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用f。
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lt, a bit, rather, any等。mre, very等副词不可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
②最高级的其他表达法
否定词＋比较级
比较级＋than＋any ther＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than anything/anyne else
有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favurite，wnderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senir t等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”
②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……”
③the＋adj. 比较级＋f the tw＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④n mre than“仅仅”， nt mre than“至多；不超过”
⑤mre... than... “与其说……不如说……”
⑥n＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦nt＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋f＋B
1.(2020年浙江卷1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes _________(ld)than befre.
2.(2020年北京卷)They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals.
1．By presenting the fine ancient architectural artwrks in an apprachable manner, Qin ensures that his wrk will get ppular with a (brad) audience than befre.
2．It’s a pity that the patient is (ill) tday than yesterday.
3．In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used t manage smart hmes and handle an even (great) variety f tasks.
4．Lifestyle changes, such as stress management and better supplies, can change peple’s bilgical (生理的) age and allw peple t live a (healthy) and lnger life.
5．Cnsidered ne f the (tugh) marathn events in the wrld, the 875-kilmeter annual Australian race is a severe test fr athletes.
6．Jhn used the (late) camera technlgy, and experimented with all the techniques that were available.
7．It’s time fr students t regrup and prepare fr the semester’s (hard) tests and papers.
8．This mrning he arrived at the ffice much (early) than befre.
9．Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly (lng).
10．Wrds becme filled with meaning fr us by experience; and the (lng) we live, the mre certain wrds recall t us the happy and sad events f ur past; and the mre we read and learn, the mre the number f wrds that mean
11．During an interview, Prfessr Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) wuld sn reach a level where it wuld be a “new frm f life” that wuld perfrm (well) than humans.
12．The prud ballet dancer believed she perfrmed (graceful) than any ther cmpetitr in the Mscw Internatinal Ballet Cmpetitin.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）The 15th editin f Vivid Sydney, Australia’s 36 (large) annual celebratin f light, music, ideas and fd, fficially lit up the Harbur City under the theme Dream n Tuesday.
2.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）Visitrs can speak int the receiver, and their messages are 43 (instant) cnverted int animated light symbls that ripple (扩散) acrss the installatin’s dme (穹顶). This dialgue between past and future is shwn vividly by China’s hmegrwn HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technlgy.
3.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试） 39 (surprise), he asked abut every detail: hw t arrange the fferings, what wrds t praise, when t bw, between the first lighting f candle and the final clsing f the ritual.
4.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“Because he was bright, lved learning, and never felt ashamed t ask the less 44 (experience) — his meeting with thers, thugh simple, were always full f wisdm,” Cnfucius explained.
5.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）By using advanced 3D scanning and image prcessing techniques, experts can 40 (accurate) capture every detail f the artwrk, even thse damaged by time and envirnmental factrs.
6.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）The academy has als launched virtual reality (VR) turs, which enable visitrs t explre the caves in an immersive and 45 (interact) way. Thrugh these initiatives, the Dunhuang Mga Grttes cntinue t inspire and educate, bridging the gap between ancient histry and mdern innvatin.
7.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）In the curse, Liu Jianxin ften 62 (accident) drank ink r wre mismatched shes due t her intense fcus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit frms my fundatin,” Liu Ya said.
8.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）She explres themes beynd 64 (cnventin) subjects, drawing inspiratin frm all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Jy Series, cmbining line art with embridery, and Spring Pear Blssms, inspired by a pear garden.
9.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）Thanks t nline shpping and mbile payment, peple can buy what they want 58 (simple) with a tap n the phne indrs.
10.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back int peple’s lives and they are making public transprt mre 63 (attract).
11.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位）Nw, dzens f students 13 (regular) visit the fd cunter with their reprt cards.
【答案】regularly
12.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yelena Mrzva tk a deep breath as she bent t tie her shes, a simple act made painful by years f back pain. The 52-year-ld Russian teacher had nearly given up hpe until she discvered 36 (remark) relief acrss the brder in nrtheast China.
13.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）At Heihe’s brder hspital, where ver 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI nw assists in checking tngue images, sptting details even 40 (seasn) practitiners might miss.
14.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）China is addressing these challenges by creating 43 (digital) trackable data systems and 20+ AI-pwered herbal prductin lines.
15.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）Nwadays, the use f smartphnes in museums cntinues t rise and art experts are cncerned abut hw t get peple t truly appreciate artwrks rather than 38 (simple) take phts r recrd vides t pst n scial media.
16.（2026·福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学高三上学期开学）Hpefully, with these 43 (measure), the experience f visiting museums will be mre 44 (reward) than just recrding everything with a smartphne.
17.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）When tulips arrived in western Eurpe abut 400 years ag, 38 (prbable) n trading ships, peple in Hlland were attracted.
18.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Meanwhile, the categry f children’s bks is rising 40 (rapid), becming a new grwth pint in trade.
19.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）By cmbining traditinal narratives and cutting-edge technlgy, publishers are making Chinese culture mre 45 (access) t yunger readers.
20.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Due t its rich imagery, the pem is regarded as ne f 37 (hard)pems t explain and translate.
21.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）In the end, the pet 45 (direct)expresses his pint. He wrte abut his regret tward the passing years and the helplessness f being unable t change anything, even if he was given the chance t live thse years again.
22.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）The discvery f Kuncan pinyin has 39 (cnsider) academic value fr studying the phnetics (语音学) and writing f the late Tang Dynasty.
23.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）At the same time, the discvery f Kuncan pinyin has als facilitated the internatinal exchange f Chinese characters, enabling them t be mre 45 (wide) applied glbally.
24.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）This was the first event f its kind, and despite many challenges, six rbts 37 (successful) finished the 21-kilmeter race.
25.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）Thugh nly six rbts finished, cnducted under strict cnditins, the event prvided 45 (value) data t imprve future humanid rbts. The race prved that with persistence and technlgical advances, rbts culd meet extrardinary challenges.
26.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试）Beijing’s chengsam style is mre traditinal and cnservative than the ther tw.Its clurs are much brighter and the decratin is 42 (cmplicate) than ther styles’.
27.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）This apprach tackles desertificatin, advances 39 (renew) energy develpment and helps increase lcal peple’s incme, achieving multiple benefits at the same time.
28.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Stretching 400 kilmeters, with an average width f 5 km, the prject, nce cmpleted, will help restre vegetatin (植被) n abut 200,000 hectares f the desert and generate 180 billin kWh f electricity 45 (annual), serving as bth a “blue energy wall” and a green eclgical barrier.
29.（2026·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三上学期入学考试） 43 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen respnded by prducing hand-painted nes fr exprt, s a design that came t be regarded as typically Chinese was actually the prduct f varius cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
30.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研）Sme mments such as archers swiftly drawing their bws and releasing the arrws were quickly captured and circulated 63 (wide) nline.
31.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）Beynd its pwerful narrative, Nbdy is a breathtaking visual lve letter t Chinese 41 (art) heritage frm the Shanghai Animatin Film Studi.
32.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）Starting with hmegrwn AI tls, Jiang Zhanfeng, head f the Beijing Nrmal University Publishing Grup, says that AIGC is 38 (fundamental) restructuring the publishing industry, impacting cntent creatin, publishers’ rles, digital platfrm peratins and verall uses.
33.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) may begin t regrw with a new technlgy. The cral ppulatin has declined 36 (heavy) due t pllutin and increased water traffic in the Duble Island area f Sai Kung.
34.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）Perhaps the mst 38 (ambitin) type f carbn capture invlves remving carbn dixide (CO2) directly frm the air, althugh there are just a few such facilities currently in peratin wrldwide.
35.（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））In the high-altitude terrain f Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, Zhatng city has transfrmed frm a traditinal farming regin int the 36 (large) high-quality apple prductin base in suthern China, reshaping the lives f nce impverished residents.
36.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）Due t chemical catings develped in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and 36 (affrd) waterprf clthing has been widely available.
37.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）The EU is in the prcess f banning PFAS in cnsumer prducts thrugh a law due t cme int effect in 2026, meaning all clthing brands will have t test and 45 (public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many brands are seizing this as an pprtunity t repsitin themselves as “clean fashin.”
38.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）This striking statue stands as a masterpiece f Xixia metalwrk, reflecting bth 41 (exceptin) craftsmanship and the advanced civilizatin behind it.
39.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）Recent advances in digital technlgy have brught peple 45 (clse) t this ancient wnder than ever befre.
n the screen cme t life thrugh the shadws, whse mvements are s 45 (express) that peple frget they’re just watching shadws.
41.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二）） 62 (interesting), driving n this superficially flded rad is a time-limited pprtunity, as lcal authrities ften clse traffic when the water level reaches the fld warning line (19 meters) fr safety purpses.
42.（2026·江苏省南京外国语学校高三上学期8月月考）In 2003, the terraced fields were 59 (fficial)recgnized by UNESCO as a Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage site.
43.（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学）Challenging wrk that requires lts f (分析的) thinking, planning and ther managerial skills might help yur brain stay sharp as yu age, a study published Wednesday in the jurnal Neurlgy suggests.
44．（2026·四川省成都市第七中学高三上学期8月入学）It was a ppular activity fr cuples t (悠闲地) walk thrugh twn t view the temprary wrks f chilly art.
45.（福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学）
I can well remember that I was nce asked t deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life befre the whle class at the age f 9! Yu can imagine hw 66 (terrible) shy I was the mment I thught f that — with s many eyes fixed upn me.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省高三上学期开学联考）
There was a time when the wrd “farmer” was clsely cnnected with hardship. Our grandfathers and fathers 1 (bend) under the ht sun, their sweat making clthes wet. They glanced anxiusly at the sky, nt nly shwing respect fr nature 2 fearing strms that might destry their crps. T survive, many were frced t leave villages, mving t cities 3 they wrked lng hurs fr lw pay.
But nw in Ansai, nce a military base n the Silk Rad, things have changed. Farmers n lnger need t leave hme because pprtunity grws right utside. Rws f greenhuses stand 4 the land, where bright red tmates grw inside. Lcal farmers, trained in new techniques, manage these greenhuses 5 (efficient). New pnds are full f fish that swim happily. Mst imprtantly, families stay tgether — children play while 6 (elder) watch them with smiles. Villagers ften gather in evenings, sharing stries under ld trees.
This change began because peple realized prgress shuld imprve lives. Investrs saw the value f lcal weather cnditins. They built rads, 7 (cnnect) farms t markets and making transprtatin easier. Nw vegetables 8 (carry) t big cities like Shanghai are ppular everywhere.
Cllective incme has risen greatly, reaching ¥600,000 last year. But the real 9 (succeed) is that families nce separated are nw united. This shws that the truth f rural revitalizatin lies in peple ding well where their rts run the 10 (deep). The village which was nce pr, nw attracts visitrs admiring its prgress.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2024新课标I卷）In cld weather, the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants.
2.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar t that f ____________ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astnish).
5.（2021新课标II卷）I was s ____________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
6. (2025全国二卷）Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating desn’t exist.
7. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
8.（2023新课标I卷）Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 36 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
9.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 37 (cnfidence) speaking English.
10.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
11.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
12.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by (space) hmes and walled gardens.
13.（2022新课标II卷）On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
14.（2022全国甲卷）Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
15.（2021新课标II卷）I tld him hw ____________ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
16.（2021全国甲卷）Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____________ (day) rutines.
17.（2021全国乙卷）·Prvide ____________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
18.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
19.（2020全国I卷）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw ____________ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
20.（2020全国II卷）Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
21.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if yu're____________ (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them if yu can jin in when it's pssible.
22.（2025北京卷）When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly 14 (lng).
23.（2022北京卷）That’s a big prblem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use f thse plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
24.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
25.（2021全国甲卷）After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ____________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
26.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ____________ (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
27.（2020北京卷）They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
28.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ____________ (high) muntain.
29.（2022全国乙卷）As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ____________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
30.（2020全国III卷）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ____________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
31. （2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
32.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutng”, (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
33.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
34.（2022新课标II卷）When he lked dwn, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
35.（2021新课标I卷）The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
36.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____________ (safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
37.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed ____________ (sharp).
38.（2020全国III卷）As the small bat mved ____________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
39.（2023新课标II卷）S, what are they learning? 43 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
40.（2023新课标I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
41.（2021天津卷）As wrking frm hme becmes ____________(increasing) cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
42.（2020全国I卷）Landing n the mn’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
43.（2020全国II卷）Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. ____________ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
44.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ____________(rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
考点
题型
形容词和副词
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
语法填空
2025
2025全国一卷
strategic
形容词
2025全国二卷
central
形容词
2025北京卷
peaceful
形容词
2024
2024·新课标I卷
_57functinal_ (functin)
形容词
2024·新课标II卷
/
/
2024·全国甲卷
69largest ( large )
形容词的级
2024·年浙江1月
/
/
2023
2023·新课标I卷
____36_tasty___ (taste)
____44 rarely____ (rare)
形容词
副词
2023·新课标II卷
__43_Basically__ (basic)
副词
2023·全国乙卷
___49 remarkable____ (remark)
形容词
2023·全国甲卷
___47 Different___ (difference)
形容词
2023·年浙江1月
__57_ riginally__ (riginal);
__61_spacius__(space);
副词
形容词
cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的
dubt→dubtful怀疑的
frget→frgetful健忘的
thught→thughtful周到的；深思的
peace→peaceful和平的
success→successful成功的
regret→regretful后悔的
harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的
help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的
hpe→hpeful 有希望的→hpeless 绝望的
use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
pwer→pwerful 强有力的→pwerless 无力的
meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
cntinue→cntinuus不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxius忧虑的
cautin→cautius小心的；谨慎的
curisity→curius好奇的
danger→dangerus危险的
humr→humrus幽默的
muntain→muntainus多山的
pisn→pisnus有毒的
ambitin→ambitius有野心的
religin→religius宗教的
space→spacius 宽敞的；广阔的
fg→fggy多雾的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
luck→lucky幸运的
health→healthy健康的
dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的
greed→greedy贪婪的
sun→sunny阳光明媚的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
culture→cultural文化的
agriculture→agricultural农业的
practice→practical实际的
music→musical音乐的
rigin→riginal最初的
persn→persnal个人的；私人的
center→central中央的；中心的
nature→natural自然的；天生的
traditin→traditinal传统的
ptin→ptinal可选择的，选修的
prfessin→prfessinal专业的；职业的
benefit→beneficial有益的
face→facial面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）
industry→industrial工业的
finance→financial金融的
dead→deadly致命的
live→lively活跃的
friend→friendly友好的
year→yearly每年的
mnth→mnthly每月的
week→weekly每周的
day→daily每日的；日常的
cst→cstly昂贵的
rder→rderly有次序的
类别
例词
词尾加-y
clud→cludy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d
gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加­ing
surprise→surprising, cnvince→cnvincing, frighten→frightening
词尾加-ful/-less
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, hme→hmeless, clur→clurful/clurless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able
cmfrt→cmfrtable, knwledge→knwledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-us
danger→dangerus, curage→curageus, humur→humrus
词尾的-ce变为-t
cnfidence→cnfident, difference→different
词尾加-al
music→musical, persn→persnal, natin→natinal, educatin→educatinal, traditin→traditinal
词尾加-ly
friend→friendly, week→weekly, lve→lvely
词尾加-en
wd→wden, wl→wlen
其他常见变化
energy→energetic, fl→flish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如nise→nisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加­ive/­ative
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, prtect→prtective
类别
例词
形容词＋后缀-ly
clear→clearly, great→greatly, lud→ludly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, nisy→nisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly)
词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y
terrible→terribly, pssible→pssibly, gentle→gently, prbable→prbably, cmfrtable→cmfrtably, respnsible→respnsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whle→whlly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y
full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally
basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, autmatic→autmatically
以­e结尾
＋­r/­st
late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾
变－y为i，＋­er/­est
early—earlier—earliest
以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母)
双写结尾字母＋­er/est
big—bigger—biggest
多音节和部分双音节结尾
前面加mre/mst
beautiful—mre beautiful—mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd, well
better
best
bad, badly, ill
wrse
wrst
many, much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)
farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)
further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上)
furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest