高考英语一轮讲义-介词（核心考点精讲精练）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语一轮讲义-介词（核心考点精讲精练）（学生版），共30页。试卷主要包含了 高考真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， 他们所得报酬按小时计，5% t 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1. 高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于介词的考查共计11次，主要考查：
1．考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；
2．介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配.
【备考策略】
1.熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法;
2.掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;
3.重点在句子中或在语篇中训练介词(短语)的用法；
3.【命题预测】
2026年语法填空对对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
必备基础知识：
一、介词短语的功能
二、介词按意义分类
考点一 考查特殊介词的用法
1. 看起来不像介词的介词。
①including包括，包含
Mst f us went t see her last weekend, (include) sme girls. (所给词的适当形式填空)
②regarding关于
Our brains use the system t acquire behaviural patterns (regard) safe rutes hme, efficient fd gathering and dangers t avid.
③cncerning关于
Due t the lack f scientific prf (cncern) their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud-seeding cmpanies.
④Given考虑到；鉴于
(give) the present circumstances, yu’ve dne really well.
⑤Despite尽管
(despite) recent advancements, the industry has many challenges t vercme.
1.It is critical that ur natin and the wrld base imprtant plicies n the best judgments (cncern) the future cnsequences f present actins.
2． its ancient rigins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in mdern times. It has evlved t incrprate cntemprary elements, such as digital red envelpes and nline greetings, while retaining its cre values.
1． all the terrifying facts, hwever, sme cnservatinists say there is still hpe.
2．（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学期末）It may seem like building castles in the air, but (give) the rate at which artificial intelligence, r AI, is being develped, in the future such dreams may actually cme true.
3．As far as I’m (cncern), it’s everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment.
4．The gvernment has declared its strng psitin (regard) the preventin f river pllutin.
考点二 考查普通介词的特殊含义
（1）with的用法
①与…（在）一起
I went n hliday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。
②[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着
He is a man with a ht temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。
China is a very large cuntry with a lng histry. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。
③[表方式、手段或工具]以；用
He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。
She wrte the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
①用英语说：speak in English
②用钢笔写：write in ink
③用现金/美元支付：pay in cash/dllar。
④[表材料或内容]以；用
The rad is paved with stnes. 这条路用石头铺砌。
⑤[表状态]在…的情况下；…地
He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。
I finished my hmewrk thugh with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。
注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with jy=jyfully 高兴地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with srrw=srrwfully 悲伤地
with delight=delightedly 高兴地
with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地
⑥ [表让步]尽管，虽然
With all his mney, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。
With all his effrts, he lst the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。
⑦[表条件]若是；如果
With yur permissin, I’ll g. 你若同意，我就去。
表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：
With mre mney I wuld be able t buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we culd have finished the jb even sner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。
⑧[表原因或理由]因为；由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)
Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。
She trembled with cld.他冻得发抖。
Hearing the news, he jumped with jy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。
He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
Her face became red with embarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。
Her face burned with shame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。
⑨[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后
With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。
With daylight I hurried there t see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。
⑩[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化）
The risk f develping heart disease increases with the number f cigarettes smked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患心脏病的风险就越大。
Bld pressure decreases with exercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。
The girl seemed t be grwing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。
with和as均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词。如：
He will imprve as he grws lder. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。
Peple’s ideas change with the change f the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。
⑪[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时
Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。
I slept with the windw pen. 我开着窗户睡觉。
Dn’t speak with yur muth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
⑫赞成；同意
I am with yu there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。
⑬[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说
He is pleased with his new huse. 他对他的新房子很满意。
The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。
It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。
⑭[表对立或敌对]对立；反对
The dg was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。
He’s always arguing with his brther. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。
⑮与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against）
sail with the wind顺风驶船
swim with the tide顺着潮流游泳
⑯伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情）
With a sigh, she leant back and clsed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。
The frnt dr clsed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。
（2）against
①反对（反义词fr）
Are yu fr r against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
There were 20 vtes fr him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。
②违背，违抗，违反
What yu have dne is against the law. 所做的事情是违法的。
Jane married Jack against her wn will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。
③紧靠；倚
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He std leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
④迎着；逆着
Yu shuld fly yur kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。
We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。
⑤撞击，碰着
The rain was beating against the windws. 雨点拍打着窗户。
Tm hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。
⑥映衬；相映；对照【高频再现】
The red flag lks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
The little red huse lks s beautiful against the green wds. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
⑦不利于
an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据
（3）by
①到…为止；不迟于
They had finished the wrk by the end f last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。
Maybe she has cme back by nw. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。
I’ll have arrived by five ’clck this afternn. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。
【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接nw时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。
②按…计算；按…买(卖)（后接单数可数名词，名词其前要用定冠词 the；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词）。如：
They are paid by the hur (by the mnth). 他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。
As we all knw, the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李是按重量收费的。
The parking here is charged by time.这里停车按时间收费。
③乘/坐…（by+交通工具、交通方式名词。名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。
by bus 乘公共汽车；by bike 骑自行车；by train 乘火车；by plane 乘飞机；by taxi 乘出租车；by ship 坐轮船；by air 乘飞机；by water 走水路；by land 走陆路
但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如：
We’re ging by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。
We went t Shanghai by a large ship.我们乘一艘大船去上海。
④凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段）
He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
Lck this dr by turning the key twice t the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。
⑤表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词）
Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。
The pliceman tk the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。
⑥表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词）
The number f the students has increased by ne-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。
She’s taller than her yunger brther by tw inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。
⑦在…旁边
Cme and sit by me.过来坐在我的旁边。
⑧从看；依；按照
By the way, what time is it by yur watch?顺便问一下，你的表几点了?
（4）thrugh
①从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调从物体内部透过）
The jurney thrugh the jungle was perilus.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
The sunshine cmes in thrugh the windw. 阳光透过窗户照进来。
②通过，凭借（方法手段）
Yu can nly achieve success thrugh hard wrk.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
③由于，因为
The thught f smene suffering thrugh a mistake f mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。
④自始至终；从头到尾/底
We'll be in New Yrk Mnday thrugh Friday.我们从周一至周五将一直待在纽约。
They will cntinue cnstructin thrugh the winter mnths.他们整个冬季将继续施工。
We wrked thrugh the night. 我们通宵的工作。
⑤经受；经历
The cuntry has gne thrugh t many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She's been thrugh a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
（5）fr
①因为；由于
Thank yu fr cming t see me. 谢谢你来看我。
He is famus fr his pems. 他因为他的诗出名。
Fr several reasns, I’d rather nt meet her. 由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。
②（表示目的地或方向）向；前往
They’ll leave fr Beijing tmrrw. 明天他们动身去北京。
Is this the train fr Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗？
③支持；赞成（反义词：against）
Are yu fr r against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？
I’m all fr the yung enjying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
④就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常）
He’s dne well fr a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。
He is heavy fr a small by. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。
The day is cl fr July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
⑤对于；至于；关于
Fr her, bks were as necessary t life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。
It wuld be excellent experience fr him t travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。
⑥(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达
Fr a few minutes she sat n her bed watching the clck..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。
We drve n fr a few miles.我们继续往前开了几公里。
⑦（表示目的或功能）为了；用于
They went ut fr a walk. 他们出去散步了。
What did yu d that fr? 你干吗这样做？
This knife is fr cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
⑧（表示对象）为了，给，对于
Here is a letter fr yu. 这是你的信。
Isn't that enugh fr yu?.那对你来说不够吗？
⑨ (与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)
Is there any need fr me t g? 我有没有必要去？
It is a great pity fr him t leave here s sn. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。
It is dangerus fr a small child t crss the rad alne. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
（6）frm
① (表示时间)从…起，始于
She is singing frm mrning t night. 她从早唱到晚。
②(表示范围或状态)从…(到…)
He ran all the way hme frm schl. 他从学校一路跑回家。
Unemplyment has fallen frm 7.5% t 7.2%.失业率从 7.5％降到7.2％。
③ (表示距离)离(某处)…
Our schl is tw miles frm the statin. 我们学校离车站两英里。
④（表示来源）来自；出自
He cmes frm Shanghai. 他来自上海。
⑤ (用于 prtect, free, keep, prevent 等动词后)免于，阻止，防止
The pill will relieve yu frm pain. 这药丸将使你免受痛苦。
⑥(表示区别、比较)
He is ld enugh t knw right frm wrng. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。
I can’t tell ne twin frm the ther. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。
⑦(表示原料) 由…(制成)
Flur is made frm wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。
⑧（表示原因）因为,由于
He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed frm laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。
He is trembling frm fear. 他吓得发抖
⑨(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断)
Frm her lks yu wuld say she was abut twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。
The expressin n his face changed frm sympathy t surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。
（7）under
①[表示位置]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下
She sat very still under the tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。
All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。
②[表示年龄或数量]低于；在…以下
Many children under five g t nursery schl.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。
The watch cannt be sld fr under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。
The ttal is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。
③[表示从属关系、影响所及] 在（…领导）下；在（…影响）下；在（…统治）之下
He's very much under the influence f the lder bys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。
The army is under the cmmand f General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。
He kept the situatin under cntrl.他把情势控制下来。
④[尤指一层衣服]在的里面（或底下)
I was wearing tw sweaters under the green army jacket.我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。
He had n shirt n under his thin jumper.他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。
He wre a vest under his jacket. 他在夹克里穿了件背心。
⑤在（…状况或条件）下
His best friend was killed by plice under extremely questinable circumstances.他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。
Under nrmal cnditins, nly abut 20 t 40 per cent f vitamin E is absrbed.正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。
The car is under repair.这辆汽车在修理中。
⑥用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名）
He never wrte under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。
The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。
（8）upn
①在…上
He set the tray upn the table.他把盘子放在桌子上。
He bent frward and laid a kiss sftly upn her frehead.他弯身向前，在她额头上轻轻一吻。
She sat upn the sfa.她坐在沙发上。
②一…即…；一…就…
Upn seeing her, I smiled and ran tward her.一看到她，我就笑了并跑了过去。
Upn his arrival at Qinhuangda, he gave me a ring.他已到达秦皇岛就给我打了电话。
③将要发生；马上来临
The lng-threatened strm was upn us.酝酿多时的暴风雨就要向我们袭来。
The wedding seasn is upn us.结婚旺季就要来了。
1．If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life kindness and lve.
2．The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined 50 percent n mre than 46,000 square miles f Califrnia frests, the new study finds.
3.Nt nly the students but als the teacher was ________ the plan at that time.
4． her return, their reunin after a lng separatin brught mixed feelings f jy and srrw (悲喜交加) t them bth.
5.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Anther indicatin f the benefits gained the Dream Wrks-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement t cntinue the relatinship.
6．The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.
7.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三联考）Then they cut a channel Munt Yulei t discharge the excess water.
1．I am sure that yur great effrts, yu will enjy a clrful and fruitful life here.
2．Bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules. this in mind, perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right.
3．If yu really have t leave during the meeting, yu’d better leave the back dr.
4． his arrival at the ffice, he realized that he had left his cell phne at hme.
5.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is als included int the educatinal system, where it is taught in schls as part f the effrts is presented cultural heritage and prmte traditinal music educatin, passing dwn bth musical techniques and cultural values ne generatin t the next.
6．It was the first time that a Chinese team had wrked utside China, and the team wn high praise their bravery and skill.
7.The Great Wall winds its way frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, __________ valleys until at last it reaches the sea.
8.Our Natinal Flag stands ut brightly ________ the blue sky.
考点三 考查介词的基本含义（高考高频考点）
介词的基本含义总结
(1)in表示情况、状态，意为“处在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意为“以，用”；表示服饰，意为“穿着，戴着”；表示范围、领域，意为“在……方面”。
(2)with表示状态，意为“带有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意为“以，用”；表示关系，意为“和……在一起”；表示伴随，意为“随着”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(3)by用于被动语态，意为“被，由”；表示方式，意为“用，靠，凭借”；表示乘用交通工具，意为“乘坐，驾驶”。
(4)fr表示方向，意为“往，向”；表示对象、用途等，意为“为，给”；表示时间、距离、数量等，意为“计，达”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。
(5)thrugh表示位置，意为“穿过”；表示时间，意为“在整个期间，自始至终”；表示手段、媒介，意为“以，凭借”。
1．While it was rather difficult accrding t sme experts, the website succeeded helping a man restre his lst memry.
2. (2020•浙江1月)This aging f the ppulatin is driven __________ tw factrs. The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes lder than befre.
1．Last weekend, I participated a “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” activity rganised by ur Students’ Unin.
2.Mitsi, Gus and Henry let the bird share their fd when he flies dwn frm the rf and he cmes t visit three times a day and makes himself knwn ______ kncking n the dr t cme in.
3. (2018•浙江6月)If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __________ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her.
4. I am grateful t yu ________ decrating ur classrm fr the graduatin ceremny.
考点四 考查介词短语的用法
“介词+名词”的常用搭配
① at+n. 表示状态
at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练
at randm随意地,胡乱地 at wrk 在工作 at play 在玩耍
② by+n. 表示方式
by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然
by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)
③ in+n.表示方式
in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之
in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in persn 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次
in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳
④ in+n 表示状态
in debt 负债 in rder 整齐 in cnditin健康
in dubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地
in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in cmfrt舒适地
⑤ f +n. 表示特征
f value 有价值 f imprtance重要 f use 有用
f help 有帮助 f interest有兴趣 f ability 有能力
⑥ n +n. 表示状态
n guard 值班，警戒 n shw/display展览 n business 因公出差
n strike在罢工 n duty 值班 n leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假
⑦ ut f +n 表示状态
ut f sight 看不到 ut f mind 发狂 ut f danger脱离危险
ut f truble摆脱困难 ut f ffice 在野，不执政 ut f business 失业
ut f fashin 不流行 ut f rder 出故障 ut f debt 不欠债
ut f cntrl不受控制 ut f questin 毫无疑问 ut f breath 气喘吁吁
ut f cnditin 身体不佳 ut f date 过时
⑧ under+n.表示被动
under discussin/treatment/cntrl/attack/cnsideratin在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中
⑨ with+n. 表示方式
with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得
with satisfactin 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地
“介词+形容词”的常用搭配
① adj. + abut
be anxius abut 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure abut 对……有把握
be dubtful abut 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic abut 对……热情的/热心的
be hpeful abut 对……抱有希望 be incredulus abut 对……不相信
② adj.+ at
be quick at 做……敏捷 be slw at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊
be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shcked at ……震惊
③ adj. + frm
be absent frm 缺席 be free frm 不受……影响
be safe frm 安全 be different frm 与……不同
④ adj. + fr
be anxius fr 渴望 be hungry fr渴望 be eager fr 渴望
be fit fr 适合 be unfit fr不适合 be thankful fr 因……而感激
be famus fr 因……而著名 be ready fr为……作好准备 be respnsible fr 对……负责
⑤ adj. + in
be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的……
be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absrbed in 专心于
be disappinted in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练
be frtunate in 有幸
⑥ adj. + f
be ashamed f 羞耻 be aware f 知道 be guilty f 有罪的
be prud f 骄傲 be shrt f 缺乏 be sick f 厌烦
be tired f 厌倦 be wrthy f值得 be free f 免于
be shy f 对……感到害羞
⑦ adj. + t
be cntrary t 与……相反 be determined t 决定…… be equal t 等于 be familiar t 对……所熟悉 be favurable t 对……有利 be harmful t 对……有害
be different t 不同于 be similar t 相似,相似 be plite t 对……有礼貌 be rude t 对……无礼 be determined t 决定… be equal t 等于
be familiar t对……所熟悉 be favurable t对……有利 be harmful t对……有害 be similar t 相似，相似 be plite t对……有礼貌 be suitable t 适合
be rude t对……无礼 be married t 与……结婚
⑧ adj. + with
be ppular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病
be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crwded with 充满…… be cntent with 对……满足 be annyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervus with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意
⑨ adj. + n
be dependant n 依靠 be keen n 热衷于…… be severe n对……严格/严厉
frm... t...构成的短语
frm beginning t end 从头到尾 frm head t ft从头到脚，浑身
frm bad t wrse 越来越糟 frm mrning t night 从早到晚
frm time t time 不时地 frm place t place 各处
frm dr t dr挨门挨户地 frm tp t bttm 整个地，彻底地
frm cver t cver(书)从头到尾 frm hand t muth勉强糊口
frm generatin t generatin一代一代地
n.+prep. +n.
① n. +by+n.
side by side 肩并肩
step by step 一步一步地 ne by ne 一个接一个地
little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地
② n. + after +n.
day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地
③ n. +in+n.
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in nes muth 提心吊胆
④ n. + t + n.
day t day 日常的 heart t heart互相交心地 face t face 面对面地
back t back 背靠背地 shulder t shulder 肩并肩地
⑤ in +n. +f
in fear f 害怕 in charge f负责 in hnr f 为纪念,为庆祝
in memry f 为纪念 in need/want/demand f需要 in place f 代替
in pssessin f 拥有 in search f 寻找 in case f 以防,万一
in cntrl f 管理 in danger f处于……的危险中 in terms f就而言
In respect f关于，涉及 in spite f尽管，虽然 in praise f表扬
fr与f表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语
It is +adj. +f sb t d sth =sb. +be + adj. + t d sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用f。常见的形容词有 kind，gd，nice，clever,stupid,flish, cn siderate，plite,implite,cruel 等。
It was kind f yu t help us.=Yu are kind t help us.
你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 !用
It was silly f yu t trust such a man.=Yu are silly t trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。
It is + adj. + fr sb t d sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用fr。常见的形容词有 imprtant，necessary，pssible，impssible等。
It wn't be easy fr yu t find a jb.对你来说，找一份工作很难。
It's imprtant fr us t learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。
不可遗漏的后置介词
在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。
The child has been taken gd care f in the nursery.
这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。
在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。
The prblem is well wrth paying attentin t.这个问题很值得关注。
在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。
I dn’t knw the girl yu referred t at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。
作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。
We have many new mdels t chse frm.
我们有许多新模型可以选择。
t 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。
如： t ne's delight/surprise/hrrr/srrw/jy/regret = t the delight/surprise/hrrr/srrw/jy/regret f sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。
Much t my surprise ( = T my great surprise),they ffered me the jb.
使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。
Much t ur regret, we will be absent frm the party.
非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。
1．The gvernment plans t bring in new laws frcing parents t take mre respnsibilities the educatin f their children.
2．Wear apprpriate clthes and yu surely wuld leave a gd impressin the interviewer.
3.Apart ________ the cnstructin mentined abve, yu have als learned the fllwing phrases.
1.Yu can refer ________ this dictinary if yu have any difficulty in learning English.
2.Students shuld hld a psitive attitude ________ language learning.
3.She is a beautiful girl wh is always particular ________what she wears.
4.The value f the teaching methd cnsists ________the cnfidence it inspires in the students.
5.When deeply absrbed ________wrk, which he ften was, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
6.The sky gradually transfrmed, shifting ________ deep blue t rsy clrs. Suddenly a red sun jumped ut frm behind the cluds, and thusands f rays f light shne n the peak.
7.“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a huge impact ________ me.”
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考） 43 earlier waterprf clthing that prtected against almst everything, including ils, newer garments require mre frequent washing.
2.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二））When viewed frm a distance, the sky and the water merge 61 ne clr. Cars traveling n the rad are like small bats “sailing against the wind and waves” n the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape.
3.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）The prblem 39 AI-generated utput is in that it might be highly similar, making it difficult t distinguish between independent creatin, reference and plagiarism (剽窃).
4.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Scientists believe bth factrs will make the tiles an ideal place fr cral t regrw and terra ctta tiles are a prmising ec-friendly methd t help revive and relcate the cral reefs which are crucial 45 cean eclgies.
5.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）The practice causes sme debates, 37 sme arguing that carbn capture is expensive, unprven and can serve as a distractin frm actually reducing carbn emissins (排放). But it is a fast-grwing reality: there are at least 628 carbn capture and strage prjects in the pipeline arund the wrld.
6.（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））The citywide industry nw spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 40 an utput f 1.3 millin tns last year and a cmprehensive ecnmic value f 15 billin yuan ($2.07 billin).
7.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）In shrt, Nbdy’s breakthrugh isn’t just a bx ffice win. It prves that 44 prper mdern expressin f traditinal culture, Chinese animatin can find its wn path.
8.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）During the energy crisis in the 1970s, Dutch researchers began t pay clse attentin t the cuntry’s energy usage. In ne suburb near Amsterdam, they fund that sme hmewners used 30 percent less energy than their neighburs 36 the hmes being f similar size and getting electricity fr the same price.
9.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Zhuangzi, a philspher, dreams f being a butterfly and culdn’t distinguish dream 42 reality; the ancient emperr Wang becmes a cuck and always cries; mermaid’s tears becme pearl and vapr f jade frm Lantian Cunty can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stries all create a sad atmsphere. Thugh the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard t reach, implicating the hpelessness.
10.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试） With its sleek silhuette (流畅的轮廓), high cllar, and delicate designs, the qipa symblizes bth cultural heritage and mdern fashin. The qipa develped 37 the Manchu (满族人) wmen’s lng gwn (袍子) f the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912).
11.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Once knwn 37 the “Sea f Death”, the desert has becme a mdel fr integrating eclgical restratin with new energy develpment.
12.（2026·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考） 44 ther war narratives falling int deep-rted hrrr, Dead T Rights displays remarkable cntrl and minimizes bldy imagery, which has drawn audiences including families with children int theaters.
13.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研） 60 the annying experience fr many turists wh gt wet in the dwnpur, rainfall is cnsidered prmising n the grassland.
14.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“It is this eagerness t ask, 41 every situatin, where I encunter smething unclear r cnfusing, that makes me different frm thse wh pretend t knw,” Cnfucius replied.
15.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）“Our gal is t make these cultural relics accessible 41 peple arund the wrld while ensuring their lng-term survival” says Li Wei, a cnservatin scientist at the academy.
16.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） It signals that individual health integrates with scietal and gvernmental effrts, cmbining medical expertise and cmmunity supprt 17 healthier lives.
17.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yet challenges remain, frm turning TCM’s special terms int data 42 ensuring prper AI use.
18.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Cheng Sangu, chief directr 38 the reprt prject, tld the Glbal Times that the reprt is based n bks exprted and imprted by 147 Chinese publishing huses.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省部分学校高三上学期9月开学）
Yuth ftball players frm acrss the Silk Rad were gaining mre than just gals at the secnd Kashgar Cup as they made friends 1 explred cultures in nrthwestern China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Kazakhstan’s Branbai Omirbek said he hped the turnament wuld give him a better 2 (understand) f the daily lives and training rutines f his Chinese peers. “I want t better understand 3 they balance schl and ftball,” he said.
Fr Orazmuhammet Ovekv f Turkmenistan, the cmpetitin serves as a rare and 4 (value) experience. “I haven’t played much abrad befre,” he said. “It’s exciting t cmpete 5 players frm different cuntries. The Chinese players are very strng, and this is a great chance fr us t imprve ur skills.”
With Friday 6 (mark) as a rest day fr the turnament, players tk time t explre Kashgar, ne f China’s histrically rich cities.
“I knw China is a multi-ethnic cuntry, and tday we saw traditinal embridered (刺绣的) caps frm different ethnic grups,” said Davrn Tlkunv, a defender frm Uzbekistan. “Many f us bught 7 nes we liked. Wearing them thrugh the streets 8 (turn) heads. It felt really cl.”
Cach Ilyas Mukhamejanv frm Kazakhstan praised Kashgar’s blend f traditin and mdernity. “Kashgar is an internatinal city, and the peple are 9 (incredible) welcming.” he said. “We lve the city and hpe 10 (return), nt just t play ftball but t strengthen the friendships we’re building.”
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2025浙江1月卷)Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58 the fact that they have smething unique t wear and are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.
2. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day nt nly prvides a unique platfrm 61 the wrld t better understand China, but als prmtes language and cultural exchanges in the wrld.
3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute…
4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas als serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
5. (2021浙江1月卷) The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in wmen and men.
6. (2020全国II卷)Bamb plants are assciated __________ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy t care fr and make great presents.
7. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bught it __________ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.
8. (2020浙江6月卷)Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived __________, thrugh agriculture.
9. (2020新课标卷)Museums must cmpete __________peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
10. (2020天津卷) I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther kept an eye __________ him.
11. (2025北京卷)These effrts help us travel mre respnsibly. After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme 20 the planet’s expense.
12.（2022全国甲卷）Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___________ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking dwn the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags.
14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It was built riginally t prtect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept __________ the late 1980s.
16.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries t beat the ppnent 62 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side.
17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all peple f the natin t enjy - as a natinal park.
18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als __________ ld fashined funtain pens.
19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ___________ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
20.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___________ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
考点
题型
介词
语法填空
年份
试卷类型
考点
考向
2025
2025浙江1月卷
fcus n/upn
介词固定搭配
2025全国一卷
by
介词的用法
2025北京卷
at ne’s expense
介词固定搭配
2024
2024·新课标I卷
stands ____63as____
介词固定搭配
2024·新课标II卷
similar in sme ways ___39_t__
介词固定搭配
2024·全国乙卷
2024·全国甲卷
preserved fr all peple
介词基本意义
2024·年浙江1月
/
/
2023
2023·新课标I卷
by hand
介词固定搭配
2023·新课标II卷
speak English ___38with
介词固定搭配
2023·全国乙卷
Frm 61 t_ ryal palaces
介词固定搭配
2023·全国甲卷
_take respnsibility__68 fr___
介词固定搭配
2023·年浙江1月
__as___ capital f China
介词基本意义
介词短语的功能
例 句
作定语
They didn’t find the slutin t the prblem.
作状语
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late fr the meeting because f the heavy rain.（表原因）
What d yu mean by ding such a thing?（表方法）
Nthing in the wrld culd live withut air r water.（表条件）
作表语
When I paid a visit t yu yesterday, yu were nt at hme.
作宾语补足语
I fund the ld building in a bad cnditin.
类别
示例
时间介词
at, abut, after, befre, during, by, frm, fr, in, n,, until, since
地点介词
acrss, alng, at, in, n, abve, under/belw, beside, behind, befre/in frnt f. between, amng
原因介词
at, with, because f, fr, wing t, n accunt f
其它介词
abut关于, n关于, f 的, with与一起，用， withut没有, like像, except除了, besides除了之外还有, instead f而不是, but除了，frm自从，despite, in spite f, regardless f等。