高考英语二轮-语法填空说明文（名校模拟10篇）（原卷版）- （北京专用）

这是一份高考英语二轮-语法填空说明文（名校模拟10篇）（原卷版）- （北京专用），共5页。
学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
（2024上·北京东城·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A study shws 176 bird species have been fund t build nests with human litter, such as plastic bags and fishing nets. 1 wrries the scientists is that such materials can harm chicks and even adult birds. The study 2 (review) research cvering almst 35,000 nests and finds that birds use human-made materials in nests n all cntinents except Antarctica. While such behaviur 3 (bserve) as early as in the 1830s, in recent years it has undubtedly increased.
（2024上·北京东城·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sme peple are living very lng lives. What are sme f their secrets t lngevity? 4 (eat) the right fd plays a big rle. Exercise is als imprtant. A study fund that peple wh exercised at 5 (recmmend) levels gained 3-4 years f life cmpared t thse 6 were inactive. In additin, there is als a link between happiness and lifespan — happy peple with a psitive utlk n life tend t live 7 (lng) and experience better health than their unhappy peers.
（2024上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Wrld Animal Day is an annual event n 4th Octber, 11 (aim) t imprve animal rights acrss the glbe. It 12 (celebrate) since a German writer and publisher started it in 1925. Thrugh jining in varius 13 (rganize) events, peple are better aware f hw animals shuld be treated. And there are s many 14 (ptin) fr everyne t help end the needless suffering f all animals.
（2024上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Merriam-Webster 15 (annunce) that “authentic” was a tp term f the year 2023. The rise f Al helped drive interest 16 the wrd. And the line between “real” and “fake” (假的) has becme 17 (increasing) unclear. As a result, in scial media and marketing, “authentic” has becme the gld standard fr building trust.
（2024上·北京昌平·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Ecsia is a search engine that plants trees by dnating majrity f 21 (it) prfit t envirnmental rganizatins. In return, the nn-prfit rganizatins used the fund t plant trees in the places 22 they are needed the mst. With every search yu make thrugh Ecsia, yu’re helping a glbal cmmunity that 23 (fcus) n refrestatin and frest cnservatin. With ver 7 millin Ecsia users, the cmpany has already planted ver 50 millin trees. As internet users cntinue t search nline n Ecsia, this number 24 (expect) t increase ver the curse f time.
（2024上·北京石景山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, a vide f cllege students in military style cttn cats t class 31 (trend) n scial media platfrms. With the price f dwn jackets increasing, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed quite a few cllege 32 (campus) in Nrthern China. One can buy ten cttn cats 33 the price f ne dwn jacket. Actually, a cuple f peple 34 (wear) the cats might be laughed at, but when a grup picks them up, it’s the latest fashin.
（2024上·北京石景山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In America, high schl grades are used t decide 35 a student is admitted int an academic prgram r nt. Hwever, a scientific survey shws that nearly 75% f student success is decided by ther factrs, ften 36 (describe) as 21st-century skills. The imprtant things that lead t success are gd study habits and stress management. In ther wrds, the student’s ability 37 (deal) with challenges f the pst-secndary wrld will shape their future.
（2024上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mre than 3. 5 billin peple wrldwide spend an average f three hurs a day glued t their smartphnes. Researchers fund that peple wh lwered their usage by ne hur every day were 41 (happy) and reduced anxiety symptms by mre than 30%. Cutting back was mre effective than ttal digital detx (戒瘾): Peple wh had spent ne hur less per day 42 smartphnes during the ne-week interventin were mre likely t successfully change their habits ver the lng term than thse 43 had put their smartphnes away 44 (entire) fr a week.
（2024上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China’s mdern science and technlgy museum system 45 (attract) ver ne billin ffline visits since 2012, 46 (play) a unique rle in prmting science ppularizatin and imprving scientific literacy in the cuntry. The system will cntinue t prvide scientific educatin and ppularizatin t the public, especially t key grups such as 47 (teenager).
（2024上·北京丰台·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The turtle dve is the UK’s fastest-declining bird species, accrding t a recent study. The data, 58 (recrd) by almst 1, 000 vlunteers, farmers and cunty bird clubs, shws there are nw nearly 2, 100 pairs left, dwn frm sme 125, 000 pairs in 1970. Lss f habitats and shting in suthern Eurpe 59 (think)t be driving the decline. There is hpe, hwever, as the gvernment 60 (wrk) with landwners t allw mre fd supplies in the habitats nw.
（2024上·北京大兴·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Pic Island, the secnd largest f the vlcan-brn Azres, is ne f the mst hard-wn wine regins in the wrld. By the 19th century, Pic’s wine industry was at its peak, 61 (prduce) three native white grape varietals: arint ds Azres, verdelh and terrantez d Pic. But it wasn’t lng befre disease and desertificatin 62 (destry) mst f the island’s vineyards, nearly putting an end t its wine prductin. But sme f Pic’s winemakers regruped, centering their peratins arund the village f Criaca Velha, 63 high-quality grapes culd still be grwn. 64 nly arund 10 percent f Pic’s riginal vineyards have been restred (恢复), the appellatin f rigin has earned sme f the cuntry’s tp wine hnrs.
（2024上·北京大兴·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Technlgy has becme an integral part f ur lives, and its impact n educatin cannt 68 (ignre). While sme peple may be skeptical abut the rle f technlgy in educatin, there is n denying that it has brught abut several psitive changes.
One f the mst significant advantages f technlgy in educatin is the ability 69 (persnalize) learning. With the help f technlgy, educatrs can tailr their teaching methds t the needs and learning styles f individual students. Fr example, nline learning platfrms can prvide students with persnalized learning paths based n their prgress and 70 (perfrm).
（2024上·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）语法填空
Psychlgical prcesses and mental wellbeing are vital t cnsistently high degrees f sprting perfrmance fr athletes at all levels. Sprts psychlgy is the study f 71 psychlgical factrs influence athletic perfrmance. Althugh it is a 72 (relative) new discipline, sprts psychlgy is nw widely accepted as ffering an imprtant advantage 73 ppnents. T prvide athletes with the mental supprt they need, a sprts psychlgist needs t cnsider their feelings, behavir and lives beynd.
（2024上·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）语法填空
China has a large number f glbal cultural heritage(遗产) sites 74 (recgnize) by UNESCO. Over the past decades, great effrts 75 (make) by the cuntry t preserve them. These cultural heritage sites enrich ur daily lives in cuntless ways, 76 we experience them directly r thrugh the medium f a cnnected device. We believe that China 77 (apply) mdern technlgies t the restratin and preservatin f mre cultural heritage sites in the years t cme.
（2024上·北京·高三统考期末）语法填空
Glass recycling has becme such a big industry that the amunt f glass 84 (recycle) is nt meeting the demand fr new glass t be prduced. Sme states in U. S. have attempted t reslve this situatin in hpes f encuraging the 85 (prduce) f glass ver plastic by ffering mnetary incentives (奖励) fr glass. Fr example, Califrnia has a special prgram 86 yu can earn five cents fr mst glass bttles as well as plastic nes and aluminum cans less than 24 unces. Fr items ver 24 unces, yu can earn 10 cents each.
（2024上·北京·高三统考期末）语法填空
When Mark was driving t the martial arts gym where he trains and vlunteers, he saw 87 lked like a plice pursuit. Sn Mark realized the fficer did nt have cntrl f the situatin. Jumping ut f his car, Mark identified himself and spelled ut his intentin 88 (make) it tw-n-ne in the fficer’s favr. Then, with the fficer 89 (struggle) t cntrl the man’s upper bdy, Mark put his weight n the man’s legs. But the suspect managed t rll t his right, nt his stmach. Mark immediately 90 (apply) a martial mve t cntrl his shulder and upper bdy. A few secnds later, the suspect gave ut. The fficer secured a handcuff and the threat was ver.
（2023上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is nt always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the psitive term fr stress. It 91 (relate) t well-being and psitive attitudes. Eustress ccurs when the gap between what ne has and what ne wants is 92 (slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better envirnment fr peple, which 93 (make) them perfrm better and cst less. Therefre, Eustress is necessary 94 achievement.
（2023上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research shws that individuals wh sit all day, even if they g t the gym fr an hur, are at 95 (great) disease risk than thse wh are mre active during the day. Infrmal activity such as 96 (walk) is beneficial t verall health. While there is n 97 (publish) recmmendatin fr “safe” sitting time yet, a gd rule f thumb is t mve fr at least 1 t 2 minutes each hur f sitting.
（2023上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Gratitude is mre than just saying “thank yu”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciatin fr smene r smething. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a psitive emtin. Over the past thirty years, there 118 (be) many studies shwing that writing a gratitude letter t anther persn ffers us an pprtunity 119 (escape) frm negative emtins. Even if we dn’t share ur writing with anyne, the act f cmpleting the exercise alne makes us happier and 120 (satisfied) with life. The mre we express gratitude, the mre psitive we feel.
（2023上·北京房山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Pssessing mre bamb than any ther cuntry in the wrld, China is knwn as the Kingdm f Bamb. T the Chinese peple, bamb is the symbl f virtue. It has the title f “the gentleman f plants”. It is always 121 (clse) related t peple f psitive spirit. Fr example, 122 (it) deep rt symblizes determinatin, and the straight and hllw stem represents straightness and mdesty. Bamb culture always plays a psitive rle in encuraging Chinese peple t hld n when 123 (face) tugh situatins.