安徽省皖南八校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Mike d yesterday afternn?
A. He delivered a speech. B. He entered fr a cntest. C. He hsted Talk in China.
2. What will hit the island?
A. A snwstrm. B. A hurricane. C. An earthquake.
3 What did the wman buy fr Mike?
A. A mbile. B. A watch. C. A laptp.
4. Hw much des the man give the wman as a tip?
A. $ 9. B. $ 10. C. $ 19.
5. What was the man ding when the wman called him up?
A. He was making a phne call. B. He was watching TV. C. He was sleeping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面15段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Hw lng have the tw speakers been wrking tgether?
A. Fr 2 years. B. Fr 8 years. C. Fr 10 years.
7. Wh used t be a prfessinal singer?
A. Becky. B. Mark. C. Maggie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a dancing party. B. At a cncert. C. In the classrm.
9. Hw did the man behave at first?
A. Plitely. B. Awkwardly. C. Rudely.
10. What kind f music is playing there?
A. Rck and rll. B. Blues. C. Pp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Turist and guide.
12. What will Tmmy be interested in abut the nature park?
A. Birds there. B. Insects there. C. Lake scenery there.
13. Hw will they g t the nature park?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What language will Tim learn next?
A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. German.
15. What des Tim think f learning tw languages at a time?
A. It is unwise. B. It is impssible. C. It is wrth trying.
16. What des Tim find difficult in learning similar languages?
A. Grammar. B. Vcabulary. C. Prnunciatin.
17. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A travel agent.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is "Schl Is Out—Play Is In"?
A. A bk title. B. A business plan. C. A nn-prfit prgram.
19. What prblem des children have in summer?
A. Family relatinship issues. B. T many summer activities. C. A lack f educatinal resurces.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T try t raise mney. B. T find business partners. C. T inspire children in need.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2024, China’s film industry witnessed remarkable grwth, marked by the utpuring f high-quality wrks. Rted in realistic themes, they strike a chrd in everyne’s heart. Belw are fur utstanding films that shne n the big screen.
Successr
Duban Rating: 7.1
Successr uses dark humr t explre family bnds, educatin, and persnal grwth. It fllws Ma Chenggang, wh adpts an extreme “pverty training” methd t prepare his sn fr inheriting the family business. Labeled an “educatinal hrrr film”, it nt nly raises questins abut prblematic teaching appraches but als makes viewers reflect n hw educatin shapes children’s lives.
Her Stry
Duban Rating: 9.1
Her Stry weaves tgether the life jurneys f three wmen at different stages. It prtrays warm daily interactins between urban men and wmen while emphasizing the imprtance f self-lve. Directed, written, and edited by Sha Yihui, the film earned ver 200 millin yuan in just fur days, gaining bth huge bx ffice success and psitive wrd-f-muth.
Article 20
Duban Rating: 7.5
Article 20, directed by renwned filmmakers Zhang Yimu, is a cmedy inspired by Article 20 f China’s Criminal Law (n self-defense). Starring Lei Jiayin and Ma Li, it tells the stry f prsecutr (检察官) Han Min, wh deals with a cntrversial case while srting ut his wn family trubles. The film ffers a thught-prvking lk at legal principles and real-life scial issues in mdern China.
Like a Rlling Stne
Duban Rating: 8.8
Like a Rlling Stne, directed by Yin Lichuan and starring Yng Mei, fcuses n wmen’s self-awareness and grwth. It fllws Li Hng, a husewife wh sets ff n a sl jurney amid (在……之中) the dullness f middle age, rediscvering her self-wrth. Its metaphrical (比喻性的) title — rich in cultural and philsphical meaning — has sparked wide discussins, making it deeply relatable, especially t female viewers.
1. Which film gt the highest scre n Duban?
A. Successr.B. Her Stry.C. Article 20.D. Like a Rlling Stne.
2. What can yu knw abut Like a Rlling Stne?
A. It appeals t female viewers.B. It fcuses n family cnflicts.
C. It gains high bx ffice returns.D. It reflects n parents’ educatin.
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A histric bk.B. An academic article.
C. An entertainment magazine.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年中国电影行业中四部以现实题材为主题的优秀影片及其相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据各影片的Duban Rating部分“Successr Duban Rating: 7.1(Successr 豆瓣评分：7.1)”“Her Stry Duban Rating: 9.1(Her Stry 豆瓣评分：9.1)”“Article 20 Duban Rating: 7.5(Article 20 豆瓣评分：7.5)”“Like a Rlling Stne Duban Rating: 8.8(Like a Rlling Stne 豆瓣评分：8.8)”可知，Her Stry在豆瓣上得分最高。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Like a Rlling Stne部分“Its metaphrical (比喻性的) title — rich in cultural and philsphical meaning — has sparked wide discussins, making it deeply relatable, especially t female viewers.(它富有文化和哲学意义的比喻性标题引发了广泛的讨论，使其与观众产生了深刻的共鸣，尤其是女性观众)”可知，Like a Rlling Stne尤其能引起女性观众的共鸣，即它吸引了女性观众。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2024, China’s film industry witnessed remarkable grwth, marked by the utpuring f high-quality wrks. Rted in realistic themes, they strike a chrd in everyne’s heart. Belw are fur utstanding films that shne n the big screen.(2024年，中国电影业见证了显著的增长，高质量的作品层出不穷。这些作品扎根于现实题材，引起了每个人的共鸣。以下是在大银幕上大放异彩的四部优秀影片)”以及后文对四部电影的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了四部优秀电影。由此推知，文章可能出自一本娱乐杂志。故选C。
B
It’s cmmn t see a barista (咖啡师) create cffee art, but it’s a whle different ballgame ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed t perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, r dian cha in Chinese, which used t be a ritual (仪式) during the Sng Dynasty.
Over the past six years, he has used tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns based n ancient paintings. “It’s like adding bells and whistles t tea and giving peple a strnger sense f ccasin, s drinking tea is mre fun,” Han says. It’s als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate its charm.
Chinese tea culture started t enjy ppularity during the Tang Dynasty and flurished (繁荣) thrughut the Sng Dynasty, when tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne, frm nbles and schlars t cmmn peple, just like ther necessary items, such as rice, il and salt.
In the Sng Dynasty, the ppular way f having tea was thrugh dian cha. The prcess begins with ht water being pured ver fine pwdered tea, creating a paste. Then mre ht water is slwly added as the tea is cnstantly whisked (搅动) by hand with a bamb stick. This actin f puring ht water is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which was listed as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Prvince.
Han has been fascinated by the culture and art f the Sng Dynasty. “My mther lves traditinal culture and I have been leaning tward it under her influence,” Han says. After graduating in 2006, he tk great delight in drinking tea gradually. This led him t learn abut traditinal tea culture and buy ceramic tea sets, especially thse made in the style f the Sng Dynasty. While studying the histry and trying t figure ut the reasns behind the use f tea sets, he came acrss the art f dian cha. “I was amazed by this wnderful way f drinking tea,” Han says.
4. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f dian cha in the first paragraph?
A. By raising a questin.B. By defining a cncept.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving examples.
5. Why did Han Zheming cmmit himself t dian cha?
A. T shw ff his skill in making tea.
B. T revive the ld ritual in mdern life.
C. T bst tea sales and increase his incme.
D. T help his mther prmte traditinal culture.
6. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The specific prcess f making dian cha.
B. Han Zheming's experience f grwing tea.
C. The differences between dian cha and ther tea ceremnies.
D. Applicatin prcedures fr intangible cultural heritage registratin.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Histry f Chinese Tea Sets
B. A Tea Art Rebrn frm Histry
C. The Interesting Prcedures fr Making Tea
D. The Different Tea Culture Thrugh Dynasties
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩哲明钻研宋代点茶技艺，将这一古老的饮茶仪式重现于现代生活的故事，同时介绍了点茶的历史背景与制作流程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s cmmn t see a barista create cffee art, but it’s a whle different ballgame ding the same thing with tea.(看到咖啡师创作咖啡艺术是很常见的，但用茶做同样的事情则完全是另一回事。)”可知，作者将咖啡师的咖啡艺术与茶的点茶技艺进行对比，从而引出点茶这一话题。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate its charm.(他还打算把这个古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多人欣赏它的魅力。)”可知，韩哲明致力于点茶是为了让这一古老仪式在现代生活中复兴。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The prcess begins with ht water being pured ver fine pwdered tea, creating a paste.(这个过程始于将热水倒在精细的茶粉上，调成糊状。)”以及“Then mre ht water is slwly added as the tea is cnstantly whisked by hand with a bamb stick.(然后慢慢加入更多热水，同时用竹棍不断用手搅动茶水。)”可知，第四段具体描述了制作环节，清晰展现了点茶的具体流程。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕韩哲明复兴宋代点茶技艺展开，既介绍了点茶的历史，也讲述了其在现代的重现，“A Tea Art Rebrn frm Histry(一项从历史中重生的茶艺)”能精准概括主旨。故选B。
C
By scanning a QR cde at a service statin, Li Xinpeng had his parcels delivered by an unmanned vehicle, thanks t the launch f the first rural drne delivery rute in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince.
The drne is capable f flying at a speed f 70 kilmeters per hur and cruising (巡航) at an altitude f 120 meters. Operated by skilled prfessinals, the paylad hexacpter drne basts an impressive ne-hur flight endurance (耐力) and can carry as many as 300 t 500 parcels at a time.
“Smetimes a delivery jurney wuld have taken me ver 40 minutes n my mtrcycle,” remarked Liu Jianying, a pstman frm the Xinzhu branch f China Pst Grup (CPG), adding that drne deliveries are nt hindered by traffic jams r ther rad cnditins. “The drnes will significantly reduce transprt time and enhance the efficiency f parcel distributin,” he said.
In cllabratin with CPG, the lcal gvernment in Xinzhu pineered Wuhan's first rural drne delivery rute, which is currently underging test flights acrss three pilt villages. It is predicted t fficially launch flight peratins in early December, with plans t expand t 13 villages within the regin upn the successful cmpletin f the trial phase.
Xinzhu district is lcated in the remte Dabie Muntains, featuring vast muntains and frests. Mst f the villages are quite far apart in this area, leading t a dispersed (分散的) ppulatin. As nline shpping experiences significant grwth and the demand fr delivery cntinues t rise, this drne delivery rute is expected t becme an imprtant supplement.
“During the initial stages, the purchase, maintenance and peratin csts f drnes might be relatively high. But in the lng term, as drnes becme widely used, the unit csts will decrease, effectively addressing issues related t labr shrtages and high lgistics csts,” Zhang Dawei, a prfessr frm the institute f urban and rural gvernance at Central China Nrmal University, was quted by Hubei Daily as saying.
8. What d we knw abut the drne?
A. It can cruise at an altitude f 300m.B. It can nly take ff in rural regins.
C. It can fly at a speed f 120 km/h.D. It can carry hundreds f parcels at nce.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hindered” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Reduced.B. Lst.C. Blcked.D. Misled.
10. Why des the writer mentin the lcatin f Xinzhu District?
A. T emphasize its natinal status.B. T advcate reginal prtectin.
C. T intrduce the natural scenery.D. T explain reasns fr using drnes.
11. What is the future f drne delivery accrding t Prfessr Zhang Dawei?
A. Prmising.B. Tugh.C. Alarming.D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了武汉首条农村无人机配送航线的相关情况，包括无人机性能、配送优势及发展前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Operated by skilled prfessinals, the paylad hexacpter drne basts an impressive ne-hur flight endurance (耐力) and can carry as many as 300 t 500 parcels at a time. (这款载重六旋翼无人机由专业技术人员操控，续航能力可达一小时，一次最多可搭载300至500个包裹)”可知，该无人机一次可以运送数百个包裹。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文““Smetimes a delivery jurney wuld have taken me ver 40 minutes n my mtrcycle,” remarked Liu Jianying, a pstman frm the Xinzhu branch f China Pst Grup (CPG),(“有时候，我骑摩托车送一次快递要花40多分钟，”来自中国邮政集团新州分公司的邮递员刘建英说)”及下文“by traffic jams r ther rad cnditins. “The drnes will significantly reduce transprt time and enhance the efficiency f parcel distributin,” he said. (交通堵塞或其他路况。“无人机将大幅缩短运输时间，提高包裹配送效率，”他说)”可知，摩托车配送会受路况影响，而无人机不会，因此“hindered”的含义与“blcked(阻碍)”相近。故选C项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Xinzhu district is lcated in the remte Dabie Muntains, featuring vast muntains and frests. Mst f the villages are quite far apart in this area, leading t a dispersed (分散的) ppulatin. As nline shpping experiences significant grwth and the demand fr delivery cntinues t rise, this drne delivery rute is expected t becme an imprtant supplement. (新洲区地处偏远的大别山地区，山林广袤。该地区大部分村庄相距甚远，人口分布分散。随着网购的迅猛发展以及配送需求的持续增长，这条无人机配送航线有望成为一项重要补充)”可推知，作者提及新洲区的地理位置是为了解释在这里使用无人机配送的原因。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““During the initial stages, the purchase, maintenance and peratin csts f drnes might be relatively high. But in the lng term, as drnes becme widely used, the unit csts will decrease, effectively addressing issues related t labr shrtages and high lgistics csts,” Zhang Dawei, a prfessr frm the institute f urban and rural gvernance at Central China Nrmal University, was quted by Hubei Daily as saying. (湖北日报援引华中师范大学城乡治理研究院教授张大维的话称：“在初期阶段，无人机的采购、维护和运营成本可能相对较高。但从长远来看，随着无人机的广泛应用，单位成本将会下降，有效解决劳动力短缺和物流成本高的问题。”)可知，张教授认为，无人机配送使得成本下降，解决了当地劳动力和物流成本问题。由此推知，无人机配送的未来是充满前景的。故选A项。
D
In the past thirty years, bee numbers in the United Kingdm have fallen by nearly a third. The main reasns are climate change and the lss f natural habitats. These changes make it hard fr bees t find enugh pllen (花粉) and nectar (花蜜). Pllen is very imprtant because it gives bees prteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Withut these nutrients, bees cannt stay healthy. Beekeepers smetimes give bees extra fd, but these supplements d nt have all the nutrients bees need. As a result, the lack f gd fd has becme a serius prblem fr the survival f hneybees.
T slve this prblem, scientists led by Prfessr Geraldine Wright frm the University f Oxfrd wrked t design a better fd. The challenge was that bees need special nutrients called sterls, which are nt easy t make. The team first studied which sterls bees need, and then fund a way t prduce them. They created a type f yeast (酵母) that can make all six sterls needed by bees. The next step was t prepare the fd in a frm that bees wuld accept. Since bees are picky eaters, the team made a sft ‌“ckie-dugh” mixture with bee-friendly ingredients.
The scientists tested the new fd in glasshuses. The results were impressive. Clnies that ate the superfd prduced up t fifteen times mre yung bees than clnies that did nt eat it. These yung bees als grew int healthy adults. The bees with the new diet lived lnger, tk better care f their yung, and were strnger against diseases. This shwed that the superfd culd greatly imprve bees’ grwth and survival. Wright called this new fd ‌“a huge breakthrugh fr the species”.
The study has imprtant significance fr bth bees and peple. With this new fd, bees will nt need t fight s much fr wildflwers. This can help bee ppulatins recver and becme strnger. Since bees are key pllinatrs (授粉者) fr many crps, prtecting them als helps prtect human fd supplies. If the superfd is used n a larger scale, it culd be a big step tward saving bees and supprting glbal fd security.
12. What main prblem d UK bees face?
A. Lack f fd supplements.B. Spreading f serius diseases.
C. Shrtage f pllen and nectar.D. Decline f activity and strength.
13. Hw did scientists address the prblem?
A. By ffering special nutrients t bees.B. By testing natural pllen surces.
C. By planting diverse wildflwers.D. By changing bees’ living envirnment.
14. What effect did the superfd bring t bees?
A. They became virus-resistant.B. Their clnies reduced in size.
C. Their yung had lnger lives.D. They stpped being picky eaters.
15. What brader value des the study shw?
A. It prmtes scientific prgress.B. It strengthens stable fd supply.
C. It increases sales f flwer seeds.D. It quickens wrld trade in crps.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国蜜蜂数量因气候变化和自然栖息地丧失而锐减，科学家为此研发出一种特殊食物，显著改善了蜜蜂的生长和生存状况，这一研究对保护蜜蜂和人类食物供应具有重要意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past thirty years, bee numbers in the United Kingdm have fallen by nearly a third. The main reasns are climate change and the lss f natural habitats. These changes make it hard fr bees t find enugh pllen and nectar.(在过去30年里，英国的蜜蜂数量下降了近三分之一。主要原因是气候变化和自然栖息地的丧失。这些变化使蜜蜂很难找到足够的花粉和花蜜)”可知，英国蜜蜂面临的主要问题是花粉和花蜜的短缺。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team first studied which sterls bees need, and then fund a way t prduce them. They created a type f yeast that can make all six sterls needed by bees.(研究小组首先研究了蜜蜂需要哪些甾醇，然后找到了一种生产它们的方法。他们创造了一种酵母，可以产生蜜蜂所需的所有六种甾醇)”和第三段中“The scientists tested the new fd in glasshuses.(科学家们在温室里测试了这种新食物)”可知，科学家通过研究并生产蜜蜂所需的特殊营养素(甾醇)来解决问题，即通过提供特殊营养素来解决食物短缺问题。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“These yung bees als grew int healthy adults. The bees with the new diet lived lnger, tk better care f their yung, and were strnger against diseases.(这些幼蜂也成长为了健康的成年蜂。食用这种新型食物的蜜蜂寿命更长，更懂得照料蜂崽，抗病能力也更强)”可知，这种超级食物使幼蜂更健康，寿命更长。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since bees are key pllinatrs fr many crps, prtecting them als helps prtect human fd supplies. If the superfd is used n a larger scale, it culd be a big step tward saving bees and supprting glbal fd security.(由于蜜蜂是许多农作物的主要授粉者，保护它们也有助于保护人类的食物供应。如果这种超级食物能在更大范围内使用，这将是拯救蜜蜂和支持全球粮食安全的一大步)”可知，这项研究的更广泛价值在于，通过拯救蜜蜂这一关键授粉者，有助于稳定人类的粮食供应。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Silk Rad was a netwrk f ancient trade rutes acrss Asia t the Mediterranean Sea, a key bridge fr East-West cultural and cmmercial exchanges. It let China trade with the Middle East and Mediterranean regins, fstering the flw f gds and ideas fr centuries. ___16___ Befre this name, the rutes facilitated trade quietly, but the term stuck as silk — then a rare, China-exclusive fabric — was a main cmmdity.
Officially frmed in the Western Han Dynasty, the Silk Rad relied heavily n Zhang Qian, an imperial envy (钦差大臣). Emperr Wu f Han sent him t make cntact with cuntries in Central Asia. ___17___ His reprts gave China precius insights int Western peples, lands and custms, laying a fundatin fr the rute’s lng prsperity.
The Silk Rad was mre than a gds crridr. Besides silk, it carried fruits, livestck, grain, leather, tls and precius metals. ___18___ Paper was invented in China during the 3rd century BC, and its use spread via the Silk Rad, arriving first in Samarkand in arund AD 700, and then t Eurpe. Mrever, gunpwder als went west thrugh this rute.
Venetian explrer Marc Pl tk the Silk Rad t China arriving in 1275 after a dangerus jurney. He lived in China fr years, witnessing China’s advanced civilizatin, and his jurneys became the inspiratin fr The Travels f Marc Pl. ___19___
Tday, the Silk Rad is brught t life again. ___20___ This initiative, rted in the ancient rute’s spirit f cperatin, has recnnected Asian, Eurpean and African natins, cntinuing its crss-cntinental legacy.
A. It als served as a channel fr Chinese inventins t reach the West.
B. He thus braved cuntless trials and hardships t reach the regin.
C. China prpsed the cncept f the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt in 2013.
D. The term “Silk Rad” was first cined by a German gegrapher in 1877.
E. Sme Eurpean kingdms nce tried t cpy China’s silk-making techniques but failed.
F. Thrugh this bk, Eurpeans gained an understanding f Asian cmmerce and culture.
G. Eastern spices, fr example, grew ppular in Eurpe and changed its culinary traditins.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍丝绸之路的命名由来、开辟者张骞的贡献，强调其兼具商品贸易与发明传播功能，提及马可・波罗游记影响，及当代丝路倡议的传承意义。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Befre this name, the rutes facilitated trade quietly, but the term stuck as silk — then a rare, China-exclusive fabric — was a main cmmdity.(在这名称出现之前，这些路线默默地促进了贸易往来，但“丝绸之路”这一说法却流传开来，因为当时丝绸——一种稀有的中国特产——是主要的贸易商品)”可知，空后句子提到“Befre this name, the rutes facilitated trade quietly（在这个名字出现之前，这些路线就默默推动着贸易发展）”，这里的 this name 是关键的指代线索。选项D “The term “Silk Rad” was first cined by a German gegrapher in 1877.(“丝绸之路” 这一术语于 1877 年由一位德国地理学家首次提出)”正好解释了“这个名字”的由来，与后文形成时间上的先后逻辑。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Officially frmed in the Western Han Dynasty, the Silk Rad relied heavily n Zhang Qian, an imperial envy. Emperr Wu f Han sent him t make cntact with cuntries in Central Asia.(丝绸之路于西汉时期正式形成，其发展主要得益于张骞这位朝廷使节。汉武帝派遣他前往中亚地区与各国建立联系)”可知，前文提到汉武帝派张骞出使中亚，选项B “He thus braved cuntless trails and hardships t reach the regin.(于是他冒着无数艰难险阻抵达了该地区)”中的 He 指代张骞，thus 承接前文的“出使任务”，说明张骞的行动过程，后文又接着讲他的报告带来的影响，逻辑连贯。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The Silk Rad was mre than a gds crridr. Besides silk, it carried fruits, livestck, grain, leather, tls and precius metals.(丝绸之路不仅仅是一条货物运输通道。除了丝绸之外，它还运输水果、牲畜、谷物、皮革、工具以及贵重金属)”可知，前文总述丝绸之路“不只是商品走廊”，并列举了丝绸、水果等商品；后文则具体提到了造纸术和火药这两项中国发明通过丝绸之路传播到西方。选项A“It als served as a channel fr Chinese inventins t reach the West.(它也成为中国发明传向西方的渠道)”起到了承上启下的作用，既呼应前文的“不止是商品”，又引出后文的“发明传播”。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Venetian explrer Marc Pl tk the Silk Rad t China, arriving in 1275 after a dangerus jurney. He lived in China fr years, witnessing China’s advanced civilizatin, and his jurneys became the inspiratin fr The Travels f Marc Pl.(威尼斯探险家马可·波罗沿着丝绸之路抵达中国，历经艰险于1275年抵达。他在中国生活了多年，目睹了中国先进的文明，而他的这段旅程成为了《马可·波罗游记》的创作灵感来源)”可知，前文提到马可・波罗的游记《马可・波罗行纪》，选项 F“Thrugh this bk, Eurpeans gained an understanding f Asian cmmerce and culture.(通过这本书，欧洲人得以了解亚洲的商业和文化)”中的this bk直接指代这部游记，承接前文说明这本书的影响，逻辑通顺。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Tday, the Silk Rad is brught t life again.(如今，丝绸之路再度焕发出勃勃生机)”以及后文“This initiative, rted in the ancient rute’s spirit f cperatin, has recnnected Asian, Eurpean and African natins, cntinuing its crss-cntinental legacy.(这一举措秉承了这条古老贸易路线所蕴含的合作精神，重新将亚洲、欧洲和非洲的国家连接了起来，延续了其跨越大陆的悠久传统)”可知，前文说“如今，丝绸之路再次焕发生机”，后文提到 This initiative（这一倡议）重塑了亚欧非国家的联系。选项C“China prpsed the cncept f the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt in 2013.(中国于2013年提出了丝绸之路经济带的理念)”中的“丝绸之路经济带”正是后文 this initiative 指代的内容，解释了丝绸之路“重现生机”的具体体现。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small Ghanaian neighbrhd where evenings were lit by kersene lamps, I grew up in a hme withut running water r electricity. Each afternn, I sat by the ___21___ radside, watching travelers at a nearby luxury htel. Their lives seemed a ___22___ away frm my reality.
One evening, an American girl named Talia crssed the rad. We discvered we ___23___ the same birthday—Nvember 19th, which created an immediate ___24___. A friendship ___25___ frm this cincidence (巧合). Her daily ___26___ brught ckies, vide games, and wnderful cnversatins. Mst significantly, she became the first persn t shw me the cean, and its vastness filled me with awe and ___27___ my wrld.
When Talia returned t America, we prmised t ___28___. Her faithful letters became a lifeline, cnnecting us acrss the ___29___. Thrugh this crrespndence (通信), her family learned abut my life and invited me t visit. This jurney pened my new ___30___, intrducing me t amusement parks, baseball, and extrardinary ___31___. Their supprt cntinued thrugh my university educatin in engineering.
Their belief turned my ___32___ arund. I wrked hard, and then started my wn cmpany. Years later, I was invited t ___33___ schlars at a MIT cnference as ne f their tp innvatrs under 35. The ___34___ friendship that began by a dusty rad had ___35___ a life transfrmed. All this was because a girl wh was brn n the same day as me crssed the rad.
After the cnference, I revisited Talia and her family. Only this time, I paid fr my wn jurney.
21. A. dustyB. preciseC. mdestD. grateful
22. A. mileB. stepC. wrldD. minute
23. A. createdB. sharedC. frgtD. canceled
24. A. respnseB. beliefC. bndD. religin
25. A. differedB. grewC. benefitedD. escaped
26. A. exercisesB. tasksC. walksD. visits
27. A. expandedB. narrwedC. limitedD. restricted
28. A. disappearB. succeedC. writeD. aplgize
29. A. distanceB. gapC. wealthD. field
30. A. regretsB. miraclesC. hpesD. hrizns
31. A. kindnessB. patienceC. pvertyD. failure
32. A. lifeB. curageC. justiceD. wisdm
33. A. treatB. addressC. entertainD. invest
34. A. wrriedB. selfishC. chanceD. frightened
35. A. crashed intB. lked intC. dived intD. unflded int
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加纳的贫困社区成长时，与美国女孩Talia因同一天生日结缘，这份友谊改变了作者人生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，我坐在满是灰尘的路边，看着附近豪华酒店里的旅客。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. precise精确的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“a small Ghanaian neighbrhd”以及下文“a dusty rad”可知，路边是布满灰尘的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活似乎与我的现实相隔一个世界。A. mile英里；B. step脚步；C. wrld世界；D. minute分钟。根据上文“In a small Ghanaian neighbrhd where evenings were lit by kersene lamps, I grew up in a hme withut running water r electricity.”以及“travelers at a nearby luxury htel”可知，双方生活如同两个世界。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们共享同一个生日——11月19日，这立刻建立起了联结。A. created创造；B. shared共享；C. frgt忘记；D. canceled取消。根据下文“the same birthday”可知，两人共有同一个生日日期。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们共享同一个生日——11月19日，这立刻建立起了联结。A. respnse回应；B. belief信念；C. bnd联结；D. religin宗教。根据下文“friendship”和“Her faithful letters became a lifeline, cnnecting us acrss the 9 ”可知，此处指让两人产生了联结。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段友谊从这个巧合中逐渐产生。A. differed不同；B. grew生长，逐渐形成；C. benefited受益；D. escaped逃离。根据上文“We discvered we 3 the same birthday”和下文“The 14 friendship that began by a dusty rad”可知，友谊是由此逐渐形成的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每天的到访会带来饼干、电子游戏和愉快的交谈。A. exercises锻炼；B. tasks任务；C. walks散步；D. visits拜访，到访。根据下文“brught ckies, vide games, and wnderful cnversatins”可知，是Talia的到访带来了这些东西。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她是第一个带我看大海的人，大海的辽阔让我心生敬畏，也拓宽了我的视野。A. expanded拓宽，扩大；B. narrwed变窄；C. limited限制；D. restricted约束。根据上文“its vastness filled me with awe”可知，大海的景象让作者的世界变得更广阔。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Talia回到美国时，我们承诺要通信。A. disappear消失；B. succeed成功；C. write写信；D. aplgize道歉。根据下文“Her faithful letters became a lifeline”可知，二人承诺要互相写信。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真挚的信件成了生命线，跨越距离将我们联结在一起。A. distance距离；B. gap差距；C. wealth财富；D. field领域。根据上文“When Talia returned t America”可知，Talia回到美国，而作者在加纳，此处指信件跨越距离将两人联系在一起。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程开阔了我的新视野，让我接触到了游乐园、棒球和非凡的善意。A. regrets遗憾；B. miracles奇迹；C. hpes希望；D. hrizns视野。根据下文“intrducing me t amusement parks, baseball”可知，旅程让作者的视野得到拓展。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程开阔了我的新视野，让我接触到了游乐园、棒球和非凡的善意。A. kindness善意；B. patience耐心；C. pverty贫穷；D. failure失败。根据下文“Their supprt cntinued thrugh my university educatin”可知，Talia一家给予了作者善意的帮助。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的信任改变了我的人生。A. life人生；B. curage勇气；C. justice公正；D. wisdm智慧。根据下文“I wrked hard, and then started my wn cmpany”可知，作者的人生因这份帮助发生了转变。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我作为麻省理工学院35岁以下顶尖创新者之一，受邀在会议上向学者们发表演讲。A. treat对待；B. address向……发表演说；C. entertain娱乐；D. invest投资。根据下文“schlars at a MIT cnference as ne f their tp innvatrs under 35”可知，作者是在会议上向学者发表演讲。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在尘土飞扬的路边开始的这份偶然的友谊，最终演变成了一场人生的蜕变。A. wrried担忧的；B. selfish自私的；C. chance偶然的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“A friendship 5 frm this cincidence (巧合)”可知，这份友谊是偶然形成的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在尘土飞扬的路边开始的这份偶然的友谊，最终演变成了一场人生的蜕变。A. crashed int撞上；B. lked int调查；C. dived int潜入；D. unflded int逐渐发展成。根据下文“a life transfrmed”可知，友谊逐渐发展成了人生的改变。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese inventrs are actively shaping the future thrugh innvatin — amng them, a team frm Tsinghua University has develped a lw-cst, n-flush (非水冲) husehld tilet system ___36___ (design) fr cld and dry regins withut sewer (下水道) netwrks. This waterless tilet system ffers an integrated ___37___ (slve) balancing envirnmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and ecnmic practicality.
Data shws that as f 2022, ___38___ (glbe) 3.5 billin peple still lack access t safe sanitatin (卫生设备和系统). Pr sanitatin causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent f husehlds still rely n dirty ___39___(tilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frzen regins ___40___ sewer systems are much t cstly, accrding t the team.
Over the past decade, the team ___41___ (make) inspectin turs t 64 villages in ver 20 prvinces acrss China, with their inventin benefiting nearly 9,000 husehlds by May. Particularly tailred t rural husehlds in challenging climates, it has greatly imprved public health ___42___ generated envirnmental utcmes.
The design is als China’s natinal winner f the 2025 James Dysn Award, ___43___ internatinal design award that celebrates, encurages and inspires the next generatin f design engineers. Since the award’s intrductin ___44___ China in 2016, it has inspired ver 20,000 Chinese university students t participate, receiving mre than 3,500 ___45___ (rigin) designs.
【答案】36. designed
37. slutin
38. glbally
39. tilets
40. where 41. has made
42. and 43. an
44. t 45. riginal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学团队研发的适用于寒冷干旱、无下水道网络地区的低成本非水冲家用厕所系统，以及该发明的背景、应用成效和所获荣誉。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国年轻的发明家正通过创新积极塑造未来——其中，清华大学的一个团队研发了一款低成本、非水冲的家用厕所系统，该系统专为寒冷干旱且无下水道网络的地区设计。句中已有谓语has develped，空格处用非谓语形式，system与design之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这款无水厕所系统提供了一个综合解决方案，兼顾了环境可持续性、人性化设计和经济实用性。integrated为形容词，后接名词，括号词slve是动词，其名词形式是slutin，且前有an修饰，用单数形式。故填slutin。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：数据显示，截至2022年，全球有35亿人仍无法获得安全的卫生设施。空格处应用副词，译为“全球地”，在句中作状语，修饰全句，glbe为名词，其副词形式为glbally。故填glbally。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：该团队表示，在中国农村，25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、冰冻的地区，这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。tilet为可数名词，根据前文25 percent f husehlds可知，此处表示多个厕所，用复数形式。故填tilets。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该团队表示，在中国农村，25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、冰冻的地区，这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。此处考查定语从句，先行词为regins，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，该团队已前往中国20多个省份的64个村庄进行考察，截至5月，他们的发明已惠及近9000户家庭。根据Over the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the team为单数。故填has made。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：该系统专为气候恶劣地区的农村家庭量身定制，极大改善了公共卫生状况，并产生了环境效益。imprved public health和generated envirnmental utcmes是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该设计还获得了2025年戴森设计大奖的中国区冠军，这一国际设计大奖旨在表彰、鼓励和启发下一代设计工程师。award为可数名词，此处表示“一个国际设计大奖”，且internatinal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：自该奖项2016年进入中国以来，已激励超过2万名中国大学生参与，收到了3500多份原创设计作品。intrductin t + 地点，表示“在某地的推广/引入”，为固定搭配。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自该奖项2016年进入中国以来，已激励超过2万名中国大学生参与，收到了3500多份原创设计作品。空格处修饰designs，需用形容词，括号词rigin是名词，其形容词形式为riginal。故填riginal。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你叫李华。你市政府决定在你校附近风景优美的山脚下建一家化工厂。为此你市晚报英语版特开辟了一个专栏，向全体市民征求意见。请你用英语写信给专栏编辑，表达你的看法。
要点如下：
1.表示支持或者反对建化工厂，并陈述理由；
2.你的希望和要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a student living near the prpsed cnstructin site. I hld a cautius attitude twards building a chemical factry at the ft f the scenic muntain near ur schl.
On ne hand, the factry can bst lcal ecnmy and create jbs, which will imprve the living standards f nearby residents. On the ther hand, it may pllute the air and water, ruining the beautiful scenery and threatening students’ health.
Thus, I hpe the gvernment can cnduct a thrugh envirnmental assessment and make strict pllutin cntrl rules befre making the final decisin.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给市晚报英语版专栏编辑写信，就市政府计划在学校附近山脚下建化工厂一事表达看法，需说明支持或反对的理由，并提出希望和要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
改善：imprve → prmte
威胁：threaten → endanger
评估：assessment → evaluatin
实施：cnduct → carry ut
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m Li Hua, a student living near the prpsed cnstructin site.
拓展句： I’m Li Hua, a student wh lives near the prpsed cnstructin site.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On ne hand, the factry can bst lcal ecnmy and create jbs, which will imprve the living standards f nearby residents.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, it may pllute the air and water, ruining the beautiful scenery and threatening students’ health.(运用了并列的现在分词短语ruining the beautiful scenery and threatening students’ health作结果状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was arund 6:30 n a June 2023 mrning when a Facebk pst caught Byd Jrdan's eye. Shell Isle Stre, a flating beach-supplies shp, had been trn frm its mrings (停泊处) n Shell Island (ff Flrida’s nrthern Gulf Cast) by a night strm and flated 3 miles t Panama City.
Jrdan, a bat repairman, called the stre’s wner — his friend Chris Burque — and ffered t bring back the pink ne-rm shp. He brrwed a mtrbat, while Burque tk a less pwerful ne.
They reached the stre with Jrdan’s friend Tamara Chagnn and Burque's wife Sarah under clear skies and light wind. But minutes later, their phnes rang and they were warned that an unexpected thunderstrm was cming. They drpped a secnd anchr (锚) as a strm clud appeared; it was mid-mrning, yet the sky behind the clud was as dark as midnight. Wind jumped frm 10 t 50 mph in tw minutes, and a full-n strm hit.
The anchrs prved useless in 85 mph gusts (一阵狂风) and 6-ft waves. Shell Isle Stre was n the mve again. The tw wmen went inside the stre seeking shelter. The tw men remained n their respective bats, trying t hld the flating stre steady with lines and mre anchrs.
Then came ne sudden, destructive gust, and the shp was verturned, trapping the wmen inside. The nly way ut was a sliding glass dr that had been jammed in the chas.
Chris Burque climbed nt the brken rf that had partially trn ff and cried t his wife and friend inside, “I dn’t knw hw t get yu ut!”
With winds blwing hard, rain puring dwn and waves rising high, Jrdan jumped ff the mtrbat int the water a few yards frm the damaged stre. “He didn’t even think,” Chris recalls. “He just reacted.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jrdan climbed up and pulled n the sliding dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They reached int the stre and pulled the wmen carefully thrugh the dr.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jrdan climbed up and pulled n the sliding dr. It was stuck tightly, which made him feel mre anxius than ever. He shuted t Chris wh was n the bat fr help, and Chris quickly threw him a strng rpe. The tw wmen inside were s frightened that they kept calling fr help. Jrdan tied the rpe t the dr handle and pulled with all his strength, while Chris pulled the ther end frm the bat. Using all his strength, they pulled the dr pen just enugh t reach inside.
They reached int the stre and pulled the wmen carefully thrugh the dr. The strm that had been s fierce started t die dwn, which was a great relief t everyne. Sarah and Tamara thanked Jrdan and Chris repeatedly, saying that they wuld never frget the day when they were saved. Finally, the fur f them returned t the shre safely in the mtrbat.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述2023年6月的一个早晨，Shell Isle Stre因风暴漂离停泊处，突遇雷暴后店铺倾覆，两名女子被困，Jrdan跳下水和Chris合力拉开门，成功营救她们并安全返回岸边的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Jrdan爬上去，拉开滑动门”可知，第一段可描写Jrdan努力拉门却遇到困难，他和Chris想办法，同时描写被困女子的状态。
②由第二段首句内容“他们把手伸进商店，小心翼翼地把两个女人拉出了门。”可知，第二段可描写两人成功救出女子，随后暴风雨减弱，众人安全返回，以及大家的感激之情。
2.续写线索：攀爬拉门——门被卡住——合力拉开门——伸手救人——安全脱险——表达感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①朝某人呼喊：shut t sb./yell t sb.
②呼救：call fr help/cry fr help
③返回：return t/g back t/head back t
情绪类
①焦虑的：anxius/wrried/nervus/cncerned
②害怕的：frightened /scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was stuck tightly, which made him feel mre anxius than ever.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The tw wmen inside were s frightened that they kept calling fr help.(运用了引导的结果状语从句)