2022年中考英语二轮复习课件+++宾语从句+

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习课件+++宾语从句+，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是宾语从句，简单句，复合句，引导词篇， 时态篇，语序篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We knw him．
We knw he likes English.
宾语从句：就是在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。
D yu knw wh is the first Chinese astrnaut(宇航员)?Our teacher tld us that the earth ges arund the sun.Please tell me where she has gne.I dn’t knw if he will cme tnight.Let’s find ut what’s n tnight .
Find ut the Object Clauses
宾语从句三要素 1．引导词 2．时态 　 3．语序
注：当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
e.g. 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hur.2. He said (that) he didn't cme back yesterday.
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2.由从属连词 if/ whether引导的宾语从句
eg: I want t knw . Is she right?(合并为一个句子） I want t knw if/whether she is right.
注：当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用连接词if/whether 引导，意为“是否”，在从句中不做句子成分，一般情况可互换，但以下情况只能用 whether。
1.与r nt 连用时。例：They didn’t knw whether Tm culd cme back r nt.2. 介词后面，例：We're talking abut whether the film is gd enugh.3.固定结构whether t d
3.由连接代词 wh, whm, whse, which, what和连接副词 where, hw, why, when引导的宾语从句
Can yu tell me whm she is waiting fr?2. Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .3. Culd yu tell me why the train is late?4. He asked wh culd answer the questin.
小结： 宾语从句选择连接词时，一定要弄懂词义：1.that没词义，可省略，不充当句子成分。2.whether/if 词义：”是否“，不充当句子成分。3.what什么 when 什么时候 where什么地方 hw怎样 why为什么 wh谁 whm 谁whse谁的 hw many多少 hw far 多远…… 充当句子成分
区分that和if/whether1.They said ____the early train wuld leave at nce.
A. if B. whether C. that D.what 2.He wants t knw ____Jim is frm England . A. if B. where C. that D.what 【解读】1.连接词用that ：（1）主句的谓语动词是say,think ,believe,knw ,find ,see 等表陈述的动词。（2）表达感知和感情的形容词后，afraid glad sad,excited I'm afraid (that)yu have t cme again.2.连接词用if/whether：主句中一般有ask,dn't knw ,want t knw 等带有疑问意义动词作谓语。
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
He will g t Hng Kng .He is sick.He is reading a bk . He has finished his wrk.
He had finished his wrk.
He wuld g t Hng Kng.
He was sick.
He was reading a bk.
当主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去时态 一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 → 过去进行时一般将来时 → 过去将来时现在完成时 → 过去完成时
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
the sun is much bigger than the mn .
summer is after Spring.
He tld me (that)
the earth mves arund the sun.
Danny says that he will learn English. D yu knw where he came frm? Please tell me hw I can get t the bus statin .
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的顺序。
中考真题1.—Culd yu tell me ______?—Yes. There is ne n Center Street.A. when the radi was inventedB. if there is a restaurant arund here C. hw I can buy sme fruit D. where yu will take yur vacatin
2. —What did Betty say t yu a mment ag,Jim?—She wanted t knw ______.A. what will my family d this weekendB.wh did Iplay the pian with just nwC. why I am g shpping with her this eveningD. if I culd g shpping with her this evening
3. —Excuse me ,d yu knw ______?I'have just missed my train. —Yes.There is ne in 10 minutes .A. hw I can get t the train statin B. if there is anther train later C.when I shuld arrive at the train statin D.hw much a train ticket csts
4. I dn't feel very well. Mum asked me this mrning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrng C. what was the matter D. what wrng was[解读] 本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。答题提要: 要表达“ 你怎么啦？”， 英语中常说： “ What's the matter? What's wrng？” 在上述句子中，what既是疑问词，也是该句的主语。若这些句子充当宾语从句时，它本身就是陈述语序，所以不需改变句子的语序。