


期末总复习高频专题训练:改写句子---2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册
展开 这是一份期末总复习高频专题训练:改写句子---2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册,共7页。试卷主要包含了答题说明,专项训练,答案解析,解题技巧总结等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、答题说明(2分)
按要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式),改写后的句子需与原句意思一致或符合题干要求,语法正确、表达通顺。本专题共分为基础巩固、能力提升、挑战突破三个部分,满分100分。
二、专项训练
(一)基础巩固篇(每小题2分,共30分)
Ⅰ. 肯定句变否定句
1. Tm usually walks t schl every mrning. (改为否定句)
Tm ________ usually ________ t schl every mrning.
2. My parents have cleaned the living rm already. (改为否定句)
My parents ________ ________ the living rm ________.
3. We will have a schl trip next mnth. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ a schl trip next mnth.
Ⅱ. 肯定句变一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答
4. Lucy is reading an English nvel nw. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ Lucy ________ an English nvel nw?
—N, ________ ________.
5. They bught sme new bks in the bkstre yesterday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ they ________ ________ new bks in the bkstre yesterday?
—Yes, ________ ________.
Ⅲ. 对划线部分提问
6. He has lived in this city fr 10 years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has he lived in this city?
7. The students will hld a charity sale in the schl hall. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the students hld a charity sale?
8. This red sweater belngs t my sister. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ this red sweater belng t?
Ⅳ. 同义句转换(基础级)
9. My brther is gd at playing basketball.
My brther ________ ________ ________ playing basketball.
10. It tk her tw hurs t finish the hmewrk yesterday.
She ________ tw hurs ________ the hmewrk yesterday.
11. We can g t the museum by bus.
We can ________ ________ ________ t the museum.
12. He decided t study hard fr the final exam.
He ________ a ________ t study hard fr the final exam.
13. There are ver 500 students in ur grade.
There are ________ ________ 500 students in ur grade.
14. My favrite subject is English.
I ________ English ________ than any ther subject.
15. She didn't g t schl because she was ill.
She didn't g t schl ________ ________ her illness.
(二)能力提升篇(每小题3分,共45分)
Ⅰ. 时态转换
16. The wrkers build a new hspital in ur twn every year. (改为一般过去时)
The wrkers ________ a new hspital in ur twn last year.
17. They are ging t visit the Great Wall this summer vacatin. (改为现在完成时)
They ________ ________ the Great Wall befre.
18. My sister watches English news every evening. (改为现在进行时)
My sister ________ ________ English news nw.
Ⅱ. 主动语态变被动语态
19. Peple use mbile phnes t cmmunicate with thers widely. (改为被动语态)
Mbile phnes ________ ________ t cmmunicate with thers widely.
20. The teacher will crrect ur hmewrk tmrrw. (改为被动语态)
Our hmewrk ________ ________ ________ by the teacher tmrrw.
21. Tm has finished the science prject already. (改为被动语态)
The science prject ________ ________ ________ by Tm already.
Ⅲ. 直接引语变间接引语
22. My mther said t me, "Dn't play cmputer games fr t lng." (改为间接引语)
My mther tld me ________ ________ ________ cmputer games fr t lng.
23. The teacher asked, "When will yu hand in yur cmpsitin?" (改为间接引语)
The teacher asked me ________ ________ ________ hand in my cmpsitin.
24. Lily said, "I have visited the Palace Museum twice." (改为间接引语)
Lily said that she ________ ________ the Palace Museum twice.
Ⅳ. 同义句转换(提升级)
25. He is s yung that he can't g t schl alne. (改为简单句)
He is ________ yung ________ g t schl alne.
26. The bx is t heavy fr her t carry. (改为复合句)
The bx is ________ heavy ________ she can't carry it.
27. Reading in the sun is bad fr ur eyes. (改为同义句)
Reading in the sun ________ ________ t ur eyes.
28. We shuld stp using plastic bags t prtect the envirnment. (改为同义句)
We shuld ________ ________ plastic bags t prtect the envirnment.
29. It's imprtant fr us t learn English well. (改为同义句)
________ English well ________ imprtant fr us.
30. The film was s interesting that all f us enjyed it. (改为同义句)
It was ________ ________ interesting film that all f us enjyed it.
31. He prefers playing ftball t playing basketball. (改为同义句)
He ________ playing ftball ________ than playing basketball.
32. My parents allw me t watch TV fr 30 minutes every day. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ t watch TV fr 30 minutes every day by my parents.
33. They started t learn English when they were 6 years ld. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ English since they were 6 years ld.
(三)挑战突破篇(每小题5分,共25分)
Ⅰ. 复合句改写(原创题)
34. The girl is my best friend. She wn the first prize in the English speech cntest. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)
The girl ________ ________ the first prize in the English speech cntest is my best friend.
35. We will have a picnic this weekend. The weather is fine. (合并为含有条件状语从句的复合句)
We ________ ________ a picnic this weekend ________ the weather is fine.
36. He didn't attend the meeting. He was busy preparing fr the exam. (合并为含有原因状语从句的复合句)
He didn't attend the meeting ________ he was busy preparing fr the exam.
Ⅱ. 语境化改写(原创题)
37. 根据下面的语境,将句子 "We need t cllect ld bks fr the children in the muntain area." 改写为更委婉的建议语气,并补充合适的时间状语(用next Saturday)。
________ we ________ cllect ld bks fr the children in the muntain area next Saturday?
38. 结合校园科技节的主题,将句子 "Students can shw their inventins in the hall." 改写为被动语态,并增加地点状语的细节(用in the schl's new science hall)。
Students' inventins ________ ________ ________ in the schl's new science hall during the campus science festival.
三、答案解析
(一)基础巩固篇
1. desn't; walk 解析:原句是一般现在时,主语Tm是第三人称单数,变否定句需加助动词desn't,后面动词用原形walk。
2. haven't cleaned; yet 解析:现在完成时变否定句,在助动词have后加nt(缩写为haven't),already改为yet放句末。
3. wn't have 解析:一般将来时变否定句,在will后加nt(缩写为wn't),动词have用原形。
4. Is; reading; she isn't 解析:现在进行时变一般疑问句,将be动词is提到句首;否定回答用N, 主语+isn't,此处主语Lucy用she指代。
5. Did; buy any; they did 解析:一般过去时变一般疑问句,加助动词Did,动词bught变回原形buy;sme在疑问句中改为any;肯定回答用Yes, 主语+did。
6. Hw lng 解析:划线部分fr 10 years表示时间段,对时间段提问用hw lng。
7. Where will 解析:划线部分in the schl hall表示地点,对地点提问用where;原句是一般将来时,将will提到主语前。
8. Wh des 解析:划线部分my sister表示人,对人提问用wh;原句是一般现在时,主语this red sweater是第三人称单数,加助动词des。
9. des well in 解析:be gd at = d well in,意为“擅长”,主语my brther是第三人称单数,d用des。
10. spent; finishing 解析:It takes sb. sme time t d sth. = sb. spends sme time ding sth.,原句是一般过去时,spend用过去式spent,finish用动名词finishing。
11. take a bus 解析:by bus = take a bus,情态动词can后用动词原形。
12. made; decisin 解析:decide t d sth. = make a decisin t d sth.,原句是一般过去时,make用过去式made。
13. mre than 解析:ver = mre than,意为“超过、多于”。
14. like; best 解析:My favrite subject is... = I like... best,意为“我最喜欢……”。
15. because f 解析:because引导原因状语从句,because f后接名词短语,illness是名词,故用because f。
(二)能力提升篇
16. built 解析:一般现在时变一般过去时,动词build的过去式是built。
17. have visited 解析:现在完成时的结构是have/has + 过去分词,主语they用have,visit的过去分词是visited。
18. is watching 解析:现在进行时的结构是be + 现在分词,主语my sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching。
19. are used 解析:一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词,主语mbile phnes是复数,用are,use的过去分词是used。
20. will be crrected 解析:一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be + 过去分词,crrect的过去分词是crrected。
21. has been finished 解析:现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has been + 过去分词,主语the science prject是单数,用has,finish的过去分词是finished。
22. nt t play 解析:直接引语是否定祈使句,变间接引语用tell sb. nt t d sth.,故填nt t play。
23. when I wuld 解析:直接引语是特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,疑问词when保留,语序变为陈述语序;主句是一般过去时,will变为wuld,yu变为I。
24. had visited 解析:直接引语是现在完成时,主句是一般过去时,间接引语中时态需改为过去完成时,结构是had + 过去分词,visit的过去分词是visited。
25. t; t 解析:(如此……以至于……)引导否定意义的复合句时,可转换为(太……而不能……)的简单句。
26. s; that 解析:(太……而不能……)可转换为(如此……以至于……)的复合句,注意that从句需用否定形式且补充宾语it。
27. des harm 解析:be bad fr = d harm t,意为“对……有害”,主语reading是动名词,视为单数,d用des。
28. give up 解析:stp using = give up using,此处空格后已有using,故填give up。
29. Learning; is 解析:It's imprtant fr sb. t d sth. 可转换为动名词作主语的结构,即Learning English well is imprtant fr us,动名词作主语视为单数,be动词用is。
30. such an 解析:s + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。
31. likes; better 解析:prefer A t B = like A better than B,意为“比起B更喜欢A”,主语he是第三人称单数,like用likes。
32. am allwed 解析:原句是主动语态,转换为被动语态时,主语变为I,be动词用am,allw的过去分词是allwed。
33. have learned 解析:原句是一般过去时,转换为现在完成时,结构是have/has + 过去分词,主语they用have,learn的过去分词是learned(或learnt)。
(三)挑战突破篇
34. wh wn 解析:合并定语从句,先行词the girl是人,关系词用wh;原句是一般过去时,win用过去式wn,在定语从句中作谓语。
35. will have; if 解析:合并条件状语从句,用if引导“天气好”这个条件;主句仍用一般将来时,故填will have; if。
36. because 解析:合并原因状语从句,用because引导“忙于准备考试”这个原因,直接连接两个分句即可。
37. Shuld; cllect 解析:原句是陈述句,改为委婉建议语气可用shuld引导的一般疑问句,shuld放句首,动词用原形cllect;符合语境且补充了指定时间状语next Saturday。
38. can be shwn 解析:原句是主动语态,改为被动语态结构是can be + 过去分词,shw的过去分词是shwn;补充了指定地点状语in the schl's new science hall,符合校园科技节的语境。
四、解题技巧总结
1. 明确改写核心:改写句子的核心是“形式变,意思不变”,所有改写都需基于原句语义,确保语法正确、逻辑连贯。
2. 掌握时态/语态转换关键:① 时态转换需准确记忆各时态的结构,注意动词形式的变化(原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词);② 被动语态转换需遵循“be + 过去分词”的核心结构,根据原句时态确定be动词的形式,同时注意主动语态与被动语态中主语和宾语的位置互换。
3. 直接引语变间接引语技巧:① 人称变化遵循“一随主、二随宾、三不变”;② 时态变化根据主句时态调整(主句为过去时,从句时态相应后退);③ 语序变化:疑问句改为陈述语序,祈使句改为“tell/ask sb. (nt) t d sth.”结构。
4. 同义句转换方法:积累常见的同义短语和句型(如be gd at/d well in, , It takes sb. time t d sth./sb. spends time ding sth.等),根据原句结构选择合适的替换形式。
5. 复合句合并技巧:先确定两个分句的逻辑关系(因果、条件、定语等),再选择对应的引导词(because, if, wh, which等),注意从句的语序和时态与主句的一致性。
6. 语境化改写注意事项:结合题干给出的语境(如委婉语气、特定场景),在保证语义不变的基础上,调整句式结构并补充符合要求的细节信息,使改写后的句子更贴合语境。
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