四川师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语半期试卷

这是一份四川师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语半期试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了、选词填空，、补全对话，、完形填空，、阅读理解，、书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一 、选词填空
Chengdu held an exciting F4 race frm September 12th t 14th this year.It's a wnderful race fr yung players.I remember the first time I went t the Tianfu Internatinal Circuit(天府 国际赛道)this year.The racing cars 1 me s quickly that I culd hardly see them.
Frm that mment,I started t 2 this exciting sprt I watched many races and 3 hw the drivers wrked with their teams.I learn that teamwrk 4 t every success.A driver cannt win alne.Many peple ask 5 业 what real success is inF4 racing.I believe it all cmes frm the driver's skills and the team'shard wrk.
二 、补全对话
A:Excuse me,culd yu shw me the way t the nearest shpping mall?
B:Is that yu,Becky? 6 I′m Lily,yur middle schl classmate.
A:Oh,Lily! 7 Yu lk mre beautiful than befre.
B:Thank yu. 8
A:Yes,I did.But nw I'm ut f schl fr a vacatin.
B:Great. 9
A:Yes.Yu knw I like sprts very much.
B:And yu are gd at it.Are yu lking fr a shpping mall?I knw ne near the Tianfu Square.
A: 10
B:Abut 10 minutes'bus ride!Let's g there tgether.
试卷第1页，共13页
A.be crazy abut B.is hugely imprtant C.passed by D.paid attentin t E.the secret t
A.Dn'tyu remember me?
B.Yu studied in America,didn'tyu?
C.Yu have changed s much in appearance.
D.Culd yu please tell me hw far it is frm here? E.Are yu still n a swim team in yur university?
三 、完形填空
Huckleberry Finn,a pr by frm ,has a father,Pap,wh is famus as a twn drunk(醉鬼)and seldm shws up Peple in the twn think that Huck's life n the street is hard. 11 ,Huck rather enjys his freedm.
Things 12 when the wealthy Widw Duglas adpts(收养)him.She wants t shape him int a(n) 13 member f sciety by tidying him up,teaching him manners( 礼 仪),and making him g t schl
Althugh Huck hates it,he still 14 because his friend Tm Sawyer asks him t.
One day,Pap shws up.He knws that Huck and Tm have nt fund a litte gld in their earlier adventures( 探 险 )s he wants Huck's 15 Since Pap desn't get what he wants,he takes Huck away t a riverside lg cabin(小木屋).
Whenever he leaves,Pap will lck Huck inside.As sn as he retums,drunk,he will physically 16 his pitiful(可怜的)sn.This cycle cntinues until Huck can n lnger bear it,s he tries his best t get away.
Huck 17 n an island which is in the middle f the Mississippi River.There,he finds Jim,a runaway black slave(奴隶)whse wner wants t sell him,hiding,t.At the very beginning.Huck is. 18 whether he shuld help Jim,because it's a crime t help a black slave run away.
试卷第2页，共13页
Huck gets t realize that they share many beliefs and finally makes a decisin t give him a helping hand after living tgether fr a perid.They get a small bat and begin ajurney.They g thrugh a lt f adventures 19 they try t reach a free state fr Jim.Whether Huck and Jim achieve their gals remains t be 20 in The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn!
B.Oppsitely C.Unhappily
B.change C.tum
B.rude C.respectable
B. leaves C.runs
B.mney C.friend
B.lve C.repair
B.travels C. lives
B.srry C.uncertain
B.as C.but
B.knwn C.discvered
四、阅读理解
试卷第3页，共13页
Chengdu Museum
Basic
Infrmatin
Next t Tianfu Square
-The biggest museum in the city
Five flrs
Rebuilt in 2016
Exhibitin(展 览)Halls
The Ancient Chengdu Exhibitin Halls Frm the secnd t the third flr
Shw the life f ancient lcal peple
The Mden Chengdu Exhibitin Halls
Click here t knw mre infrmatin.
21.Which statement is TRUE accrding t the map?
A.Chengdu Museum is in the east f Tianfu Square.
B.It's better t drive t Chengdu Museum frm Sichuan Library.
C.Avisitr can g t Chengdu Museum and Sichuan Art Museum in ne day.
22.Which exhibitin hall shws the life f ancient lcal peple?
A.The Ancient Chengdu Exhibitin Halls.
B.The Mdern Chengdu Exhibitin Halls.
C.Puppetry Hall and Shadw Plays f China.
23.If a freign student wants t g t Chengdu Museum,what shuld he/she prepare?
A.Student Card. B. ID card. C.Passprt.
24.What is the latest time t enter Chengdu Museum n Friday?
A.19:00 B.19:30 C.20:00
25.Where can we find this ntice mst pssibly?
试卷第4页，共13页
On the furth flr
Shw the life f recent and mdern China
Puppetry Hall and Shadw Plays(皮影)f China
On the fifth flr
Shw puppetry and shadw puppet plays f China and ther traditinal singing and plays
Pay
Free,but yu need t get the ticket with yur ID card. (Freign visitrs—passprts)
Opening Hurs
9:30—20:00 frm Tuesday t Friday.Tip:N entry after 19:00.
9:00—20:30 n weekends.Tip:N entry after 19:30.
Other
infrmatin
N pets are allwed in. Wi-Fiis available.
N flash when taking phts.
A.AMagazine. B.ANewspaper. C.AWebsite.
The Hakka peple,a Han Chinese subgrup(分支),have an unusual histry,language,and culture.Hundreds f years ag,they mved frm their hmeland in central China t Sutheast China.In Chinese,Hakka means“guest families”as if these peple were guests n the land.
Clearly,Hakka earth buildings are different frm any ther traditinal architectural(建筑的) frm.The buildings are nt nly huge in size,but als quite strng.T build them,the Hakka peple mix earth,sand,bamb,and ther things tgether,and then tamp the mixture int nearly 2-meter-thick walls that stand in a clse circle.The heavy walls can nt nly keep the earth buildings warm in winter and cl in summer,but als prtect peple against danger.If danger cmes,the nly dr will be clsed.Peple can stay safely in the building fr a lng time as there's enugh space fr fd and water in it.
Sme f the ldest earth buildings date back t the 12th century,and the latest examples were built in the last century.Smetimes peple call them rundhuses.But actually,nt all earth buildings are rund.Square nes can be fund as wel
Mst f these buildings have three r fur flrs,and each ne can hld hundreds f peple —all sharing the same last name.The firstflr is used fr kitchens and dining rms;the secnd flr is frkeeping grain;and the third and furth flrs are used fr bedrms.
We Chinese always say,“A nearby neighbr is better than a distant relative.”The earth-building-living Hakka peple have the best f bth wrlds,as neighbrs are als relatives. Hwever,these buildings are facing aprblem:fewer and fewer peple wuld like t live in them.
26.Which may be the picture f the Hakka earth building?
A.
B.
C.
27.What des the writer mentin abut the Hakka earth building in Paragraph 2?
①Its advantages(优点) . ②Its histry.③The building prcess.
④The building materials. ⑤The pssible dangers.
A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④
28.Which is the structure f the Hakka earth building?
试卷第5页，共13页
A.
B.
C.
Bedrms
Bedrms
Rms fr
学
Kitchens
Dining rs
Rms fr
Dining rms
Kitchens
Bedrms
Bedrms
Rms fr
Bedrms
Bedrms
Kitchens
Dining rms
29.What can we infer frm this passage?
A.All the buildings are in the same shape.
B.Peple wh live in a Hakka earth building are family.
C.The Hakka peple like t live in earth buildings better than in tall buildings.
30.What will the writer talk abut next,mst prbably?
A.Hw d the Hakka peple get alng with each ther?
B.Why are the Hakka peple leaving the earth buildings?
C.Wh dn't the Hakka peple want t share the buildings with?
试卷第6页，共13页
a
Chang'e is the main character in the flk stry,and ancient peple believed she lived n the mn.Peple thught the mn was rund and bright,like a silver(银色的)palace in the sky and it was cld there because it was far away frm the earth.S they called the place where she lived n the mn Guanghan Palace,which means the cld and shining palace.At night,they lked up and saw dark shapes n the mn.They thught thse dark shapes must be
Chang'e's rms,her garden and her little rabbit.
b
In histry,sme Chinese pets admired the mn and were
full f curisity(好奇心)abut the mn.Fr example,Qu Yuan
asked,“What virtue(美德)has the mn that it can die and then be bm again?”Li Bai said,“When did the mn first cme n high?I stp drinking t ask the sky.”Tday,we still admire the same mn, just like the pets did lng ag.
C
Ancient Chinese did scientific research abut the mn.
Zhang Heng thught the mn culdn't shine itself.Zu Chngzhi
wrked ut the mn's rbit(轨道)and his Daming Calendar even
predicted lunar eclipses—when the earth passes between the mn
and the sun,peple cannt see all r part f the mn fr a time.
d
In 2007,China's Chang'e-1 prbe flew int the space.The
landing place f Chang'e-3 n the mn was named“Guanghan
Palace"in 2013.Chang'e-6 landed n the far side f the mn and
cllected things fr the first time in human histry.It spent tw days
gathering things befre returning hme n June 2nd,2024.
prbe
☆ 恩
31.Why did ancient peple name Chang'e's hme“Gudngham Palace”?
A.Because there was a silver palace n the mn
B.Because the dark shapes n the mn lked like a palace.
C.Because they believed the mn lked like a silver palace and it was cld.
32.Which line expresses the similar thught f the Chinese pets in the article abut the mn? ↓7
A.I liftmy head and see the mn;I lwer my head and think f hme.—Li Bai
B.Hw lng will the full mn appear?Wine cup in hand,I ask the sky.—Su Shi
C.Abve the sea rises the mn bright;Frm far and near we share this time f night.
—Zhang Jiuling
33.Which picture can be put in the ▲ t shw the meaning f the underlined phrase lunar eclipses in passage c?
A.
B.
C.
34.What can we learn frm the passages?
A.Zhang Heng wrked ut the mn's rbit.
B.Peple knew when the mn first came n high.
C.Chang'e-6 landed n the far side f the mn.
35.What's the cmmn theme f these fur passages?
A.Chinese did well in writing pems abut the mn
B.Chinese did a lt f scientific research abut the mn.
C.Chinese never stpped imagining and discvering the mn.
五 、选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Setting gals(设定目标)can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life. Instead fjust letting life happen t yu,setting gals allws yu t make yur life happen.
Sme peple may have already 36 hw their life shuld be and they will set lts f gals t make it cme true.By setting gals yu can 37 yur life.It's like having a map t shw yu where t g.Think f it in this way.There are tw drivers.One has a destinatin (目的地)in mind.He can drive straight there withut 38 time r taking wrng turns. The ther driver has n gal, 39 r map.He starts ff at the same time frm the same
certain change cmpete cnsider cntrl direct imagine mean nrmal repeat request waste
place as the first driver.But he drives arund and can't 40 get t a place,just using up gas(汽油).Which driver d yu want t be?
Winners in life 41 set gals first and reach them.They knw what they want and what is 42 in life and then achieve success by fllwing their plans.Others just let life happen by accident.These peple seem t make n 43 fr anything,s their life keeps the same every day.Actually,whether there are 44 in yur life is up t yu.N matter hw small yur gal is,having ne is the mst imprtant.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn,we may achieve it mre pssibly.Unlike things staying in yur 45 written gals are always there,reminding yu t wrk hard.
六 、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
3546895018784
Barcde
Beep!Beep!Barcde technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres.Yu've prbably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes n prduct packaging.Tday this great inventin is ver 50 years ld!
On a Sunday afternn in 1971,IBM engineer Gerge Laurer came up with a special cde.
The cde culd be printed n fd packaging. 46 Befre this,cashiers had t recrd prices by hand.Ifthey recrded a wrng number,they had t start again.
Time has seen the cde's develpment and it's fr sure a great inventin.Tday,barcdes are scanned ver 6,000 millin times every day and used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide.
47 Where the prduct cmes frm,where it has been,its price culd als help stres recrd their prducts.Fr example,if there are 10 bxes f milk and a persn buys ne, it will be recrded s that the stre wner knws there are nine bxes left. 48
Barcdes allwed the first digitizatin in the cntrl f the amunt f prducts available in a stre. 49 They can tell buyers if a prduct has smething unhealthy r ifit is gd fr peple's bdies.This can make buyers have mre trust in the prducts.
试卷第9页，共13页
50 Frm speeding up checkut t enabling digital tracking and evlving int smarter cdes,it truly changes ur daily life.
A.What infrmatin des a barcde include?
B.It als helps prevent mistakes in price recrding.
C.It was used by many grcery cmpanies starting in 1973.
D.Barcde technlgy has cme a lng way in ver 50 years.
E.In the 1980s,libraries started using barcdes t recrd bks.
F.The next generatin f barcdes,such as QR cdes,can hld mre infrmatin.
七、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。
Hld yur hands tgether,and yu'll feel the heat frm them.Did yu knw that this heat culd be a kind f energy(能源)?
When Ann Maksinski was 15,she made a flashlight that nly used the heat frm peple's hands as energy.
Ann gt the idea t make a special flashlight when she was ten years ld.She went back t her hmetwn with her mther that year.She made sme new friends there.One f her friends was t pr t pay fr the electricity fr the lights,s she culdn't read bks in the evening.She culdn't catch up with thers in her class.Ann was sad abut her friend's experience.She fund that humans prduced heat every minute.She wanted t make use f that t light up the flashlight. She discvered a kind f tile(瓦片).These tiles prduced electricity when ne side was heated and the ther was cled.
She made a hle in the flashlight and put the tiles bth inside and utside f it.Hlding the flashlight with yur hands wuld make the tiles heat up n ne side.At the same time,the air cled the tiles inside the flashlight.
The electricity made by the tiles was enugh fr LED light,but it did nt make enugh vltage(电压).Withut vltage,flashlights will nt light up.T deal with the prblem,Ann spent mnths finding infrmatin n the Internet and trying a lt f times at hme.She said smetimes she thught it wuld never wrk,but she knew “yu have t keep ging”.
In the end,she made a circuit(电路)by herself and it wrked!Ann succeeded in making such a flashlight.
The inventin wn the tp prize in the Ggle Science Fair's 15-16 age grup.Ann has als made ther green inventins after that.She thught peple shuld act t prtect the wrld. And her inventins encuraged mre peple t d things like her.
We d everything in a hurry—finishing ur meals,cmpleting ur tasks,running t the chse fast living because we think we have n cntrl ver time.We try t d as much as we can each day,checking ff tasks n ur t-d lists.Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed fr time.
Our way f thinking is fcused n speed value(重视),ding mre ver ding things well. Fr a lng time,we have believed that speed means being prductive and successful,and therefre, we keep rushing here and there t d everything.Yet frm time t time,we find urselves in a predicament(困境)that n matter hw fast we g,we never seem t be quick enugh t catch up
A Special Flashlight
The reasns fr inventing it
The 51 f inventing it
The 52 fr inventing it
Help Ann's friend t study in the evening.
Help peple have lights 53 using electricity.
Make a hle in the flashlight Put special tiles in the
flashlight and hld it s that the temperature wuld
54
Get enugh electricity fr the LED light.
Make a circuit herself 55_vltage.
Wn the tp prize in the Ggle Science Fair 15-16
age grup
Make peple realize the
imprtance f prtecting ur earth.
with ur endless tasks and gals.
The Slw Mvement thinks that the answer t ur predicament is nt t live faster,but t learn hw t live slwer.The mvement began with the Slw Fd Prgram,which was set up in 1986.It is believed that we shuld fight against fast-fd restaurants,prtect traditinal cking, and encurage peple t enjy preparing and eating fd.
The belief finally spread frm the Slw Fd Prgram t ther parts f life.In 1999,it helped create Cittaslw—a grup fcused n slwing dwn life in cities.This belief abut slwing dwn quickly began t influence areas like wrk,travel,fashin,and living in general.
The main idea f the Slw Mvement is t value quality ver quantity(数量).Slw living is a lifestyle based n the Slw Mvement.Its gal is t free us frm the endless rush that stps us frm enjying mments f rest.Slw living encurages us t live each mment whleheartedly and give everything the time it needs,rather than try t d as many things as pssible in every minute f ur lives.Tday,mre peple are drawn t the idea f the Slw Mvement,thanks t scial media sharing the many benefits f living slwly!
56.Why d peple chse fast living?
57.What is the answer t ur predicament,accrding t the Slw Mvement?
58.What was the Slw Fd Prgram set up fr in 1986?
59.Hw many key develpment steps f the Slw Mvement are there in the passage?
60.Which lifestyle d yu like better,fast living r slw living?Why?
八 、书面表达
61. 假如你是李明，一名成都的学生，你几年未见的英国朋友Peter明年将要来成都 过春节，请给他写一封信，从以下几个方面让 Peter知道如何提高汉语水平以及更全面地了 解中国文化等。
试卷第12页，共13页

Ways t learn Chinese:
The Spring Festival:
1.ti me
2.imprtance
3.celebratins
Traditinal art frm:
1.material(s)
2.steps
3.meaning
写作要求：
(1)须全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，过渡自然，字迹工整；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
(3)字数100词左右。
(4)已给开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm s excited t hear that yu're cming t Chengdu fr the Spring Festival next year!It's I've
lt.
I'm lking frward t yur visit.Let's have a great time tgether during the Spring Festival!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
试卷第13页，共13页
《四川师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语半期试卷》参考答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成都天府国际赛道观看F4 赛车比赛的经历，以及对这项运 动中团队合作的感悟。
1. 句意：赛车从我身边飞快驶过，我几乎都看不清它们。根据“s quickly that I culd hardly see them”及备选短语可知，此处表示赛车驶过， passed by“经过；驶过”。故填C。
2. 句意：从那一刻起，我开始痴迷于这项令人兴奋的运动。根据“this exciting sprt”及备选 短语可知，此处表示痴迷于这项运动， be crazy abut“痴迷于”;start t d sth.是固定用法， 此处用动词原形。故填A。
3. 句意：我看了很多比赛，关注车手们是如何与他们的团队协作的。根据“hw the drivers wrked with their teams”及备选短语可知，此处表示关注车手们的团队协作， paid attentin t“关注”;此处与watched 并列，需用过去式。故填D。
4. 句意：我了解到团队合作对每一次成功都至关重要。根据“ every success” 及备选短语可知，此处表示团队合作很重要， is hugely imprtant“非常重要”。故填B。
5. 句意：很多人问F4 赛车真正成功的秘诀是什么。根据“what real success is in F4 racing” 及备选短语可知，此处表示成功的秘诀， the secret t“..… 的秘诀”。故填E。
6.A 7. C 8.B 9. E 10. D
【导语】本文讲述了Becky 向路人问路时，意外遇到初中同学Lily, 两人寒暄并一起前往商 场的对话。
6. 根据“Is that yu,Becky?”和“T'm Lily,yur middle schl classmate.”可知，此处是提醒对方 认出自己。选项A “你不记得我了吗?”符合语境，故选A。
7. 根据“Yu lk mre beautiful than befre.”可知，此处是评价对方外貌的变化。选项C“你 外貌变化好大啊。”符合语境，故选C。
8. 根据“Yes,I did.But nw I'm ut fschl fr a vacatin.”可知，此处是询问对方过去的经 历。选项B“你之前在美国读书，是吗?”符合语境，故选B。
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
C
A
B
A
A
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
C
A
C
A
C
A
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
B
B
C
C
B
A
E
F
D
9. 根据“Yes.Yu knw I like sprts very much.”可知，此处是询问对方是否还参与运动相关 的事。选项E “你大学里还在游泳队吗?”符合语境，故选E。
10. 根 据“Abut 10minutes'bus ride!”可知，此处是询问商场距离这里多远。选项D“你能告 诉我这里离那儿有多远吗?”符合语境，故选D。
11.B 12. B 13.C 14.A 15. B 16.A 17.A 18. C 19. B
20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哈克贝利 · 费恩历险记》的故事背景与开篇情节：贫困男孩哈克 被收养后，又被酒鬼父亲控制，最终逃离后遇到黑奴吉姆，开启冒险之旅。
11.句意：镇上的人认为哈克的生活很艰难。相反的是，哈克反而很享受自由。
Suddenly突 然 ；Oppsitely相反地； Unhappily 不幸地。前文说“生活艰难”,后文说“享受自 由”,前后是相反的两种语境。故选B。
12 . 句意：当富有的道格拉斯寡妇收养他时，情况发生了变化。
succeed 成功；change 改变；tum 转动。收养前哈克自由，收养后被管教，生活“改变”了。 故 选B。
13. 句意：她想通过整理他的形象、教他礼仪、送他上学，把他塑造成社会上受尊敬的一员。 kind善良的； rude粗鲁的；respectable受尊敬的。寡妇的教育目的是让哈克成为“受尊敬的” 社会成员。故选C。
14. 句意：虽然哈克讨厌待着，但他还是留下来了，因为他的朋友汤姆 · 索亚让他留下。
stays留 下 ；leaves 离开；runs 跑。结合“hates it”和“because his him t”,是“留下”。 故 选A。
15. 句意：他知道哈克和汤姆在之前的探险中找到了一点金子，所以想要哈克的钱。
spirit 精 神 ；mney 钱 ；friend 朋友。前文提到“fund a little gld”, 所以父亲想要“钱”。故选
B。
16 .句意：他一喝醉回来，就会动手打他可怜的儿子。
hit打 ；lve爱 ；repair修理。结合“drunk”喝酒和“pitiful sn”可怜的儿子，可知是“打”孩子。
故 选A。
17 . 句意：哈克躲在密西西比河中央的一个岛上。
hides 躲 藏 ；travels 旅行；lives 居住。哈克逃离父亲后需要“躲藏”,符合情节。故选A。
18.句意： 一开始，哈克不确定自己是否应该帮助吉姆，因为帮助黑奴逃跑是犯罪。
sure 确 定 的 ；srry 抱 歉 的 ；uncertain 不确定的。结合“whether he shuld help Jim”是否应该 帮助，可知是“不确定的”。故选C。
19 .句意：他们经历了很多冒险，因为他们试图为吉姆到达一个自由州。
s 所 以 ；as 因 为 ；but 但是。“经历冒险”的原因是“为吉姆找自由州”,用“as” 表原因。故选B。
20. 句意：哈克和吉姆是否能实现目标，有待在《哈克贝利 · 费恩历险记》中揭晓。
made 制 作 ；knwn 知 道 ；discvered 揭晓。故事的结局需要读者“揭晓”,“remain t be discvered” 符合语境。故选C。
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，成都博物馆的游览指南，包括有开放时间、入馆凭证等等信息。
21. 推理判断题。根据地图可知，成都博物馆和四川美术馆挨着，所以游客一天内可以参观 成都博物馆和四川美术馆。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据“The Ancient Chengdu Exhibitin Halls Shw the life f ancient lcal peple”可知，古成都展览厅展示古代当地人的生活。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Freign visitrs—passprts”可知，外国游客应携带护照。故选C。
24. 细节理解题。根据“ ·9:30—20:00 frm Tuesday t Friday.Tip:N entry after 19:00.”可 知 ，
周五最晚入馆时间是19:00。故选A。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章下面“Clickhere t knw mre infrmatin.”可知，涉及到点击链接 来了解更多，应是网站。故选C.
26.A 27.C 28.A 29. B 30. B
【导语】本文介绍了客家土楼的历史、建筑特点，以及当前面临的居住人数减少问题。
26. 推理判断题。根据“nt all earth buildings are rund.Square nes can be fund as well”可 知 ， 土楼有圆形也有方形，通常是围合式结构，选项A 的围合式建筑符合客家土楼特征，故选
A。
27. 细节理解题。根据“ mix earth,sand,bamb,and ther things” 、“tamp the mixture int nearly 2-meter-thick a lng time”和 “ in winter and cl in summer,
prtect peple against danger”可知，第二段提到了建筑材料、建造过程和优点。故选C。
28. 细节理解题。根据“the first flr is fr kitchens and dining rms;the secnd flr is fr
keeping grain;the third and furth flrs fr bedrms”可知，土楼结构是“一楼厨房/餐厅 →二楼 存放粮食→三楼及以上卧室”,对应选项A, 故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据“each ne can hld hundreds f peple—all sharing the same last name”
答案第3页，共8页
可知，同住土楼的人是同姓家族。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“these buildings are facing a prblem:fewer and fewer peple wuld like t live in them”可知，接下来最可能讲客家人为何离开土楼，故选B。
31.C 32.B 33. B 34.C 35.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥是民间故事主角，古人认为她住在月亮上，因月亮像银色宫殿 且寒冷，便称其居所为广寒宫。历史上中国诗人对月亮充满好奇与赞美，古代中国人也对月 亮进行科学研究，2007 年以来中国探月工程取得诸多成果。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Peple thught the mn was rund and bright,like a silver(银色的) palace in the sky and it was cld there because it was far away frm the earth.S they called the place where she lived n the mn Guanghan Palace,which means the cld and shining palace.” 可知古人认为月亮像银色宫殿且寒冷，所以称嫦娥在月亮上的居所为广寒宫。故选C。
32. 推理判断题。根据“Qu Yuan asked,'What virtue has the mn that it can die and then be brn again?'Li Bai said,'When did the mn first cme n high?I stp drinking t ask the sky.”可知， 古代诗人对月亮充满好奇，常借饮酒问天表达对月亮的思索，与“Hw lng will the full mn appear?Wine cup in hand,I ask the sky.—Su Shi"这句诗表达了相似的思想，都体现了诗人对 月亮的仰望和发问。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据“when the earth passes between the mn and the sun,peple cannt see all r part f the mn fr a time.”可知月食是地球在月亮和太阳之间，人们一段时间看不到全部 或部分月亮，图片B 中的地球在月亮和太阳中间，符合要求。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据“Chang'e-6landed n the far side f the mn and cllected things fr the first time in human histry”可知，嫦娥六号登陆月球背面，并首次在人类历史上收集月球背 面的样本。故选C。
35. 主旨大意题。文章从古人对月亮的想象、诗人对月亮的赞美、古代对月亮的科学研究到 现代中国的探月工程，都体现了中国人从未停止对月亮的想象和发现。故选C。
36.cnsidered 37.cntrl 38.wasting 39.directin 40.certainly
41.nrmally 42.meaningful 43.request 44.changes 45.imaginatin
【导语】本文主要介绍了设定目标能掌控生活、避免虚度，成功者会先定目标，写下目标更 易实现。
36. 句意：有些人可能已经考虑过他们的生活应该是什么样的，并且会设定很多目标来实现
它 。“have already+过去分词”是现在完成时结构，“cnsider” 的过去分词为“cnsidered” 意为“考 虑”,符合原文“hw their life shuld be”的语境。故填cnsidered。
37. 句意：通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。根据“can+动词原形”,"cntr”意为“掌 控”,符合原文“setting gals allws yu t make yur life happen”的逻辑，故填cntrl。
38. 句意：你可以直接开到那里，不会浪费时间或走错路。“withut+动名词”,“waste”的 动 名词是“wasting”,符合原文“driving straight there”的语境。故填wasting。
39. 句意：另一个司机没有目标、方向或地图。“n+ 名词”,“direc” 意为“直接的”,名词形 式 为“directin”, 意为“方向”,与“gal,map” 同类并列，符合语境。故填 directin。
40. 句意：但他四处乱开，肯定到不了任何地方，只是在消耗汽油。此处需要副词修饰动词 “get”,“certain”为形容词“肯定的”,其副词形式为“certainly”,符 合“drives arund”的结果。 故 填 certainly。
41 .句意：生活中的成功者通常会先设定目标并实现它们。此处需要副词修饰动词“set”, “nrmal”为形容词“正常的”,其副词形式为“nrmally”意为“通常”。符合“Winners”的习惯。 故 填nrmally。
42. 句意：他们知道自己想要什么,知道生活中什么是有意义的，然后通过遵循计划取得成 功。根据“Winners in gals first”结 合“what they want”, 可以推断成功者清楚生活中 “有意义的事物”。“is+形容词”,“mean 动词“意味着”,形容词形式为“meaningful”,意为“有 意义的”,故填 meaningful。
43. 句意：这些人似乎对任何事情都没有追求，所以他们的生活每天都一成不变。“make n request fr固定搭配，”对……没有追求”。符合“life keeps the same every day”一成不变的语 境。故填 request。
44. 句意：实际上，你的生活是否有改变取决于你自己。“there are+可数名词复数”,“change”
的复数形式是“changes”, 与前文“一成不变”对比，突出生活需要改变。故填changes。
45. 句意：不像停留在你想象中的事情，写下来的目标会一直存在，提醒你努力工作。“yur+ 名词”,“imagine” 动词“设想”,其名词形式为“imaginatin”, 与 “written gals”形成对比。故 填 imaginatin。
46.B 47.A 48. E 49. F 50. D
【导语】本文介绍了条形码技术的发明、发展及对日常生活的影响。
46. 根 据 上 文 “the cde culd be printed n fd packaging”及下文“Befre this,cashiers had t
recrd prices by hand.If they recrded a wrng number...”可知，此处应说明条形码能避免价格 记录错误。 B 选项“它也有助于防止价格记录中的错误”符合语境。故选B。
47. 根据下文“Where the prduct cmes frm,where it has been,its price...”可知，此处是询问 条形码包含的信息。 A 选项“条形码包含什么信息?”可引出下文内容。故选A。
48. 根据上文“it will be recrded s that the stre wner knws there are nine bxes left” 可 知 ， 此处可补充条形码的其他应用案例。E 选项“在20世纪80年代，图书馆开始用条形码记录 书籍”符合语境。故选E。
49. 根据下文“They can tell buyers if aprduct has smething unhealthy...”可知，此处应说明 新 一代条形码的功能。 F 选项“新一代条形码(如二维码)可以包含更多信息”可引出下文内 容。故选F。
50. 根据下文“Frm speeding up checkut t enabling digital tracking and evlving int smarter cdes” 可知，此处是总结条形码技术的发展历程。 D 选项“条形码技术在50多年里取得了长 足的进步”符合语境。故选D。
51.prcess/steps 52.influence/results 53.withuf 54.change/differ/have a difference
55.t get/t btain
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的安 · 马科辛斯基发明手热供电手电筒的 故事，包括发明的原因、过程以及这项发明带来的影响。
51. 空处所在竖列列举的是制作手电筒的具体过程或步骤(打孔、放瓦片、制作电路等), 因此，此处应填“过程或步骤”。故填prcess/steps。
52. 空处所在竖列列举的是这项发明获得的奖项以及带来的积极作用(让人们意识到保护地
球的重要性),这些属于发明的影响或成果。故填 influence/results。
53. 文中提到手电筒“nly used the heat frm peple's hands as energy”, 即不用电。 withut 意为“没有”,符合语境。故填 withut。
54. 根据第四段中“These tiles prduced electricity when ne side was heated and the ther was
cled." 和第五段中“Hlding the make the tiles heat up n ne side.At the
same time,the air cled the tiles inside...”可知，握住手电筒会使瓦片一侧温度升高，同时空
气使另一侧冷却，从而产生温差(temperature difference)。但此处空格主语是“the temperature”, 结合常识和上下文，瓦片两侧需要形成温差才能发电。所以温度会“变化”或“产生差异”。故 填 change/differ/have a difference。
55. 根据第六段中“Withut vltage,flashlights will nt light up.”和第七段中“she made a circuit
答案第6页，共8页
by herself and it wrked!”可知，她自己制作电路是为了解决电压不足的问题，即为了获得” 足够电压。故填 t get/t btain。
56.Because they think they have n cntrl ver time. 57.T learn hw t live slwer.
58.T fight against fast-fd restaurants,prtect traditinal cking and encurage peple t
enjy preparing and eating fd. 59.Tw. 60 .I like slw living better.Because it helps me enjy every mment and live a mre relaxed life.(本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可)
【导语】本文讲述了人们因认为无法掌控时间而选择快节奏生活，却陷入“永远赶不完任务” 的困境；随后介绍“慢生活运动”的起源、发展及核心，说明慢生活的益处。
56. 根据“We chse fast living because we think we have n cntrl ver time.”可知，人们选快 节奏生活是因为觉得无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have n cntrl ver time.
57. 根 据“The Slw Mvement thinks that the answer t ur predicament is nt t live faster,but t learn hw t live slwer.”可知，慢生活运动认为困境的解决办法是学会慢生活。故填T learn hw t live slwer.
58. 根据“It is believed that we shuld fight against fast-fd restaurants,prtect traditinal
cking,and encurage peple t enjy preparing and eating fd.”可知，1986年慢食计划的目 的是抵制快餐店、保护传统烹饪、鼓励人们享受备餐和用餐。故填T fight against fast-fd restaurants,prtect traditinal cking andencurage peple t enjy preparing and eating fd.
59. 文中提到慢生活运动的关键发展步骤：1986年慢食计划、1999年城市慢生活组织，共 2步。故填Tw.
60. 本题为开放性试题，可结合自己的真实情况进行作答。示例：I like slw living better.
Because it helps me enjy every mment and live a mre relaxed life.
61. 例文：
Dear Peter,
I'm s excited t hear that yu're cming t Chengdu fr the Spring Festival next year!It's been years since we last met,and Ive changed a lt.
T imprve yur Chinese,yu can practice daily with lcal peple—they're friendly and
happy t chat.Yu can als learn basic phrases thrugh shrt vides,which are interesting and
easy t fllw.The Spring Festival,usually in late January r early February,is ur mst
imprtant festival:we'll have big family dinners and stick“Fu”characters(meaning gd luck)n drs.We can als try paper-cutting:with red paper and scissrs,we'll make patterns that stand
答案第7顶，共8页
fr happiness.When yu hld the delicate paper-cut wrks in yur hands,yu'll feel the warmth f Chinese traditinal culture mre clsely.
I’m lking frward t yur visit.Let's have a great time tgether during the Spring
Festival!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信，围绕帮助Peter提升汉语、了解中国春节及传统文化展开。
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
③提示：需涵盖汉语学习方法、春节、传统艺术三个要点，内容全面且符合词数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问候：以期待Peter来成都过春节引出主题；
第二步，分述内容：汉语学习、介绍春节时间、重要性，描述年夜饭、贴“福”字等习俗、传 统艺术：以剪纸为例，说明材料、步骤及象征幸福的意义；
第三步，收尾期待：表达对Peter来访的期待。
[亮点词汇
①practice daily日常练习
②basic phrases 基础短语
③family dinners家庭晚餐
④paper-cutting剪纸
[高分句型]
①Yu can als learn basic phrases thrugh shrt vides,which are interesting and easy t fllw. (which引导非限定性定语从句，说明短视频学汉语的优势)
②With red paper and scissrs,we'll make patterns that stand fr happiness.(with表工具，that引 导定语从句说明剪纸的意义)