云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了、单项选择，、完形填空，、阅读理解，、单词拼写，、书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
学校：_ 姓名 ： 班 级 ： 考号：
一 、单项选择
1.The earth is ften called the cean planet. surface is cvered with abut 70 percent
water.
A. It B. Its C. It's D.He
2.The rad success is nt that easy,but we can make it wrking hard.
A.t;past B.f;fr C.t;by D.f;by
3.—I'm nt gd at listening.Culd yu please share sme useful ways t imprve it?
一 _Yu can have cnversatins with friends in English.
A.Of curse. B.Srry,I can't. D.It serves yu right.
4.Turists can sing flk sngs and dance arund fires n the Trch Festival(火把节). happiness they will feel!
A.Hw a B.Hw C.What a D.What
5.—I ate a lt flcal desserts duringthe Natinal Day hliday in Jianshui,sI 3 punds.
—It's true that peple will gain weight during the festival!
A.put up B.put ff C.put n D.put away
6.This new prduct gt tns f _when it came ut.
A.intrductin B.cnversatin C.directin D.attentin
7.I used t my parents fr everything,but nw I am used t chres by myself.
A.depending n;d B.depend n;ding C.depend n;d
D.depending n;ding
8.My uncle was frm ur family dinner last Sunday,because he had t wrk vertime.
A.crrect B.silent C.cnvenient D.absent
9.—When shall we g t watch Yunnan Yukun Ftball Club's match?
—If the wrk n time,then we will g tmrrw.
试卷第1页，共10页
A .will finish B. has finished C.is finished D.will be finished
10.—I plan t d hmewrk in the mrming and play basketball at nn.I wnder —Yu can g t Chenggng Culture and Sprts Center.It is perfect fr yu.
A.where the best place is B.where is the best place
C.when the best time is D.when is the best time
二 、完形填空
An e-mail frm a man named Ben came int Steve's restaurant.
"Dear sir,my mm 11 yur cake s much.Every time she visits Richmnd,yur restaurant is her must-g place,"he wrte.“Unluckily,she is 12 ill in Bstn Culd yu give me the recipe(食谱)s that I can make it fr her?”
Steve,the wner f the restaurant,replied with anther 13 "I'd like t meet yu in Bstn and make it 14 fr her.”
Early the next mrning,Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben's huse. 15
taking a rest,he gt t wrk in Ben's kitchen directly.He mixed flur,eggs and milk,just like in his restaurant.Sn the 16 smell f cakes filled the rm.Ben helped 17 the table.When the glden cakes were ready,Steve carried the plate t the lady's bed.She tk a small bite and smiled."It tastes like sunshine,"she said with tears 18 her face.Steve stayed fr anther tw hurs.He tld her stries abut Richmnd and the ld maple tree in frnt f his shp.Befre leaving,he gave Ben a small 19 with the recipe written in clear steps.He als wrte,"Share the lve."Steve drve hme late at night,tired 20 warm inside.He knew the lng rad was wrth every mile.
B.mentins C.lves D.requires
B.nearly C.nrmally D.silently
B.style C.cnversatin D.e-mail
B. lively C.daily D.crispy
B .Withut C.After D.Befre
B.strange C.weak D.sur
B.paint C . lay D.wash
dwn B.falling n C.running dwn D.passing by
B.card C.cin D.leaf
B.and C.r D.but
三 、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
The histry f Teachers'Day in China can date back t the Han Dynasty(206BC-AD 220). Accrding t histrical recrds,n the 27th day f the eighth lunar mnth,the birthday f the great thinker Cnfucius (551-479 BC),the emperr wuld visit Cnfucius’place t shw respect (尊敬).And the emperr's teachers were invited fr a nice dinner.
What's mre,teachers acrss the cuntry enjyed a day ff frm their daily wrk and gt dried meat as gifts.Althugh the name Teachers'Day”wasn't used during this time,this traditin is widely seen as the beginning f Teachers'Day in ancient China.
Later,this custm cntinued and develped thrugh the Wei(220-265),Jin(265-420),Tang (618-907)Sng (960-1279)Ming(1368-1644),and Qing(1644-1911)dynasties.During these lng times,the special events fr Cnfucius became larger and mre imprtant.At the same time, teachers'scial status and wrking cnditins gt much better.
In mdern times,China set up September 10th as Teachers'Day in 1985.This date was chsen t shw respect fr teachers and t encurage students t take educatin seriusly.
21.The histry f Teachers'Day in China started in the Wei Dynasty.
22.In the Han Dynasty,teachers gt mney as gifts n Cnfucius'birthday.
23.The special events fr Cnfucius became less imprtant in later dynasties.
24.In mdern times,Chinese began t celebrate Teachers'Day n September 10th in 1985.
25.The text mainly talks abut the histry and develpment f Teachers'Day in China.
试卷第3页，共10页
In histry,great inventins have greatly changed hw we live,wrk and cmmunicate.
26.Where was the ldest knwn wheel fund?
A.Ancient China B.Egypt C .America D.Mesptamia
27.Which aspect(方面)abut the first telephne is NOT mentined?
A.Material B.Time f inventin C.Inventr D.Influence
28.What did the inventin f the light bulb help peple d?
A.It helped peple cmmunicate with thers far away at nce.
B.It helped peple wrk well bth during the day and af night.
试卷第4页，共10页
wheel
The wheel is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in histry.The
ldest knwn wheel is frm Mesptamia,arund 3500B.C.,but nbdy
knws wh invented it.Early wheels were made f wd.The inventin f the wheel is ften seen as the starting pint f human technlgical
develpment.
telephne
Befre the telephne,letters r the telegraph(电报)were used t cmmunicate far away.The first telephne was invented by American
Alexander Bell in 1876.It made the wrld smaller and let peple
cmmunicate at nce.With the arrival f the mbile phne in the 1980s, peple culd cmmunicate mre cnveniently.
light bulb
The light bulb's inventin changed ur wrld.It freed us frm
depending n natural light,s we culd wrk well day and night.Many —100
inventrs helped develp this great technlgy in the 1800s.Thmas Edisn,a famus American inventr wh is seen as the main inventr f
the light bulb,invented it in 1879.
cmpass
The cmpass was invented by ancient Chinese peple during the Sng Dynasty,between the 11th and 12th centuries.Befre it appeared, peple ften gt lst at sea as they culdn't find directins.Hwever,the cmpass helped them knw which way was nrth,making sea travel much
safer and helped peple t discver new lands arund the wrld.
C.It helped peple find directins and travel safely at sea.
D.It helped peple make mre useful tls in the 1800s.
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A.Nbdy knws wh invented the wheel.
B.Tw f the inventins appeared in the 19th century.
C.Neither Alexander Bell nr Thmas Edisn is American.
D.The inventin f the cmpass made sea travel much safer.
30.What's the main purpse(目的)f the text?
A.T explain hw t invent imprtant things like the wheel and the telephne. B.T intrduce several imprtant inventins and their influences n humans. C.T cmpare which inventin has the greatest influence n mdern life.
D.T encurage peple t be inventrs and create new technlgies.
Chinese knts(中国结)are made f a single rpe int different shapes.Each shape has its wn meaning.Rpes f different clrs can be used t make a Chinese knt,yet red is typically the tp chice because it means gd luck.
There are thusands f different Chinese knts,and nly ten are basic( 基 础 的 )nes. Peple make mre difficult knts by putting these basic nes tgether r repeating their patterns. One f the mst basic is the clverleaf knt.It lks like the plant it cmes frm—clver, especially fur-leaf clver—and it is a symbl f gd luck.
The Chinese knt has been arund as far back as 100,000 years ag.Ancient Chinese first used knts t recrd infrmatin befre they had written wrds.It is believed that the shape f a knt wuld describe the nature f the recrded event,and the size wuld shw the imprtance f
试卷第5页，共10页
the event.Starting frm the Spring and Autumn perids,peple began using knts fr decratin (装饰).These decrative knts grew ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.And it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that Chinese kntting finally became a clear art frm in Chinese culture.
Tday,Chinese knts still have many uses:hme decratins during festivals,buttns fr traditinal clthing like qipa,meaningful gifts fr special times,and mdern fashin bjects like rings,necklaces and phne decratins.
31.Which part f a Chinese knt mainly shws its different meanings?
A.The clr. B.The shape. C.The rpe. D.The size.
32.Accrding t the text,which f the fllwing is a basic kind f Chinese knt?
A.
33.Which sentence uses “nature”with the same meaning as the underlined wrd? nature['nertfə(r)]n.①自然②性质③天性
A.Everyne shuld play a rle in prtecting nature.
B.Kindness is part f her nature;she always helps thers.
C.It's children's nature t be interested in everything arund them.
D.We need t understand the nature f the prblem befre we can slve it.
34.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A.Ancient Chinese used knts t recrd infrmatin after they had written wrds.
B.Chinese kntting became a clear art frm earlier than the Tang Dynasty.
C.Befre the Spring and Autumn perids,knts were nt mainly used fr decratin.
D.The shape f an ancient knt was used t shw the imprtance f the event.
35.Where wuld yu mst prbably read this passage?
试卷第6页，共10页
Peple knw animals d have feelings,but they are nt sure if these feelings are crrectly understd.Over the past few years,scientists have dne studies abut the feelings f cws,frgs and pandas. ▲It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy r sad by listening t its calls.
The researchers(研究员)put a bwl behind a dr.Inside the bwl,smetimes,there was smething chickens lve t eat,such as rice r insects.Smetimes,there was nthing.When the chickens saw fd behind the dr,they seemed happy and prduced fast and lud sunds,knwn as fd calls.When there wasn't fd,the chickens made lw and lng nises t express sadness. The researchers recrded all these sunds and studied theirwaves(波动).
Then the researchers chse 16 recrds f such chicken nises.Half were frm the chickens seeing the fd and half were frm the chickens finding n fd.The recrds were played t 194 vlunteers.Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt,and sme f them even had n experience f taking care f chickens.
The result shws that humans have the natural ability t understand the feelings f chickens.
Hpefully,this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with chicken-raising,a big industry ( 产 业 )in many cuntries.Sme scientists are already wrking n a smart cmputer prgram that can tell chickens'feelings.This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.
36.Which f the fllwing can be put in“▲ ”in Paragraph 1?
A.Humans may nt like animals. B.Scientists knw nthing abut it.
C.Nbdy knws why this happens. D.A new study adds chickens t the list.
37.Which is mst prbably the sund wave f a happy call by a chicken?
试卷第7顶，共10页
t
C.
A. B.
38.Hw did the vlunteers help with the research?
A.By listening t the chicken calls. B.By taking care f the chickens.
C.By finding fd fr the chickens. D.By making the chickens happy.
39.Accrding t the passage,wh is the mst interested in this research?
A.Awman wh ften ges camping in muntains.
B.Agirl wh lives in the cuntryside with sme birds.
C.Aman wh is the bss f a chicken-raising factry
D.Aby wh studies traditinal Chinese culture)
40.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Chickens'Fd Calls B.Happy Chickens,Sad Chickens
C.Farmers'Best Chice D.Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hw t study well
Every student wants t find a best way t study well.Hwever,gd grades may be gtten nt nly in ne way but several ways that can help yu.Let's shw sme ways t help yu study well.
Study each subject fr 1 hur. 41 Save an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t review them cmpletely.During each part,nly fcus n 1 subject at a time s yu can d better.
42 Take a break fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn't feel tired.Studying takes up a lt f energy,s spare 5-10 minutes every hur t relax yurself.Take a walk,r have a snack t give yurself sme space frm yur schlwrk.
Wrk in a quiet place.Find a place where yu wn't have truble fcusing n what yu study.Avid studying in a rm with ther nisy peple because it'll be hard fr yu t fcus and remember what yu study. 43
Rewrite yur ntes in yur wn wrds. 44 Even if yu take ntes in class,sme f the infrmatin may be left ut.Write the ntes again n anther page r in a different ntebk s that it can helpyu remember all the infrmatin well.
G ver ntes many times.Repeat ntes t remember them in yur mind 45 Ifyu can read the infrmatin lud and write at least 3 times during yur study,yu will remember it better.
A.Make plans frregular breaks.
B.Fcus n hard tpics first.
C.Try t take the test withut lking up any answers.
D.Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn't feel tired.
E.Please find a quiet place at the schl library where yu can sit.
F.Writing yur ntes again helps yu remember infrmatin mre easily.
G.Ging ver yur ntes nce isn't enugh t remember the infrmatin.
四 、单词拼写
46.Every schl mrning,sme stand at the schl dr t prtect students'safety. (pliceman)
47.We shuld think and chse the best way t slve prblems.(wise)
48.In the Belt and Rad(一带一路),China helps cuntries build schls and rads t make lcal peple live better.(Africa)
49.A clear f yur ideas can help yur schlmates understand yu better.(express)
50.When waiting in line t buy tickets,it is. t cut in line—this actin nt nly makes ther turists angry but als breaks public rules.(plite)
51.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,my parents always tell me a abut Chang'e. (民间故事)
52.It is said that bys and girls prblems in different ways f thinking.(处理；应
试卷第9页，共10页
对 )
53.Since it was my first time cking.Iput sugar instead f salt ,which made the sup taste strange.(错误地；无意中)
54.Yunnan Pu'er tea,which nt nly grws well in muntainus areas but als has a rich taste. 以……闻名；为人知晓)
55.When we saw the grand view f the September 3rd military parade(阅兵),we ur pwerful mtherland.(为……骄傲；感到自豪)
五 、书面表达
56 .My Changes
提示：初中三年是成长的重要阶段，我们都会在不同方面悄然发生——改变可能是外 貌上的焕然一新，性格上的逐渐成熟，学业上的稳步提升，兴趣爱好上的新探索，或是日常 生活习惯里的积极优化。请选取两个方面，结合你的亲身经历，以“My Changes”为题写一篇 短文，谈一谈从过去到现在你的变化，以及这些改变带给你的收获或感悟。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将作文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
试卷第10页，共10页
《云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷》参考答案
1. B
【详解】句意：地球经常被称为海洋星球。它的表面大约70%被水覆盖。
考查代词辨析。It它 ；Its它 的 ；It's 它是；He 他。根据“ is cvered with abut 70 percent water.” 可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“surface”, 表示“地球的表面”,因此用“Tts”。 故 选B。
2.C
【详解】句意：通往成功的道路并不容易，但我们可以通过努力来实现它。
考查介词的用法。 t到 ；past 经过；f 属于 … … 的；fr为 了 ；by 通 过 。“the rad t..”是 固 定搭配，表示“通往……的道路”,此处“the rad t success”即“通往成功的道路”,所以第一 个空应填“t”;“by+ding”表示“通过某种方式”,“by wrking hard意思是“通过努力工作”, 表示实现目标的方式，所以第二个空应填“by”。故 选C。
3.A
【详解】句意： ——我不擅长听力。你能分享一些有用的方法来提高听力吗?——当然可以。 你可以和朋友们用英语交谈。
考查情景交际。 Of curse.当 然 可 以 ；Srry,I can't.对不起，我不能； Yes,I culd.是的，我可 以 (culd 此处为一般过去时，与语境不符);It serves yu right.你自作自受。根据“Culd yu please share sme useful ways t imprve it?”以及“Yu can have cnversatins with friends in
English. ”可知，此处是同意分享方法，所以应该用“Of curse.”来回应。故选A。
4. D
【详解】句意：游客们可以在火把节上唱民歌、围着火堆跳舞。他们将会感受到多么幸福啊! 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句通常由what 或 hw 引 导 。what 引导感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
D
C
D
B
D
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
D
A
B
A
C
C
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
F
F
F
T
T
D
A
B
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
D
C
D
D
D
A
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
A
E
F
G
形容词+单数名词+主语+其他成分!”,“What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+其他成分!”或“What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+其他成分!"hw 引导感叹句的结构为“Hw+ 形容词副词+主语+ 其他成分!”。根据“ they will feel!”可知，“happiness”是不可数名词，所以要用 what 引导感叹句，且不能加“a”。 故 选D。
5.C
【详解】句意：——我国庆节期间在建水吃了很多当地甜点，所以我增加了3磅体重。 — 节日期间人们确实会发胖!
考查动词短语辨析。put up张 贴 ；put ff推迟；put n穿上，增加(体重); put away 收起来。 根据“gain weight”可知，这里表示体重增加，故选C。
6. D
【详解】句意：这个新产品在推出时获得了大量的关注。
考查名词辨析。intrductin 介绍；cnversatin 对话；directin 方向；attentin 关注。结合语 境，新产品推出时，通常获得的是关注。故选D。
7. B
【详解】句意：我过去凡事都依赖父母，但现在我已经习惯了自己做家务。
考查used t和 be used t 的用法区别。depend n 依靠，动词原形；depending n依靠，动词 现在分词或动名词；d 做，动词原形；ding 做，动词现在分词或动名词。根据题意可知， used t后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事；be used t 后接动名词或名词，表示习惯于做 某事，所以，第一空应用动词原形depend n,而第二空应该用动名词形式，即 ding。故选 B。
8. D
【详解】句意：上周日，我的叔叔缺席了我们家的晚餐，因为他不得不加班。
考查形容词词义辨析。crrect正确的；silent 沉默的；cnvenient方便的；absent 缺席的。根 据语境可知，此处是在描述叔叔因为加班而没能参加家庭晚餐，即缺席了晚餐，所以应该用 absent。故选D。
9.C
【详解】狗意：——我们什么时候去看云南玉昆足球俱乐部的比赛?——如果工作按时完成， 那么我们明天就去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tfthe wrk….n time,then we will g tmrrw.”可知，此 处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在
答案第2页，共页
时，排除A 和 D; 又因为主语“the wrk”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“工作被 完成”,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语“the wrk”为第三人称单数，be 动 词 用is,finish的过去分词是finished。故 选 C。
10.A
【详解】句意： ——我计划早上做作业，中午打篮球。我想知道最好的地方是哪里。 ——你 可以去成功文化体育中心。它对你来说很完美。
考查宾语从句。I wnder 引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B 和 D; 结合答语“Chenggng Culture and Sprts Center”可知问的是“最好的地方是哪里”,故选 A“where the best place is”。 C 项表示时间，不符合语境。故选A。
11.C 12.A 13. D 14.A 15. B 16.A 17. C 18.C 19.B
20. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本给一家餐厅的老板史蒂夫发邮件，说自己的 妈妈很喜欢他家的蛋糕，但是妈妈生病了，所以想要食谱自己做，史蒂夫收到邮件后亲自去 本家为他的妈妈做蛋糕，还分享了关于家乡的故事，最后离开前给了本一张写有食谱的卡片， 史蒂夫虽然很累但内心很温暖，觉得这一趟很值得。
11. 句意：亲爱的先生，我妈妈非常喜欢你们的蛋糕。
hates 讨 厌 ；mentins 提及；lves 喜欢；requires 需要。根据下文“Every time she visits Richmnd, yur restaurant is her must-g place”可知，每次她去里士满，这家餐厅都是她必去的地方，可 推测出妈妈很喜欢这家餐厅的蛋糕。故选C。
12 .句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。
seriusly 严重地；nearly 几 乎 ；nrmally 正常地； silently 安静地。根据“Unluckily” 可知，此 处指妈妈病得很重，用副词seriusly 修饰形容词ill。故 选A。
13.句意：餐厅老板史蒂夫又回了一封邮件。
speech 演讲；style风格；cnversatin对 话 ；e-mail邮件。根据上文“Ane-mail frm a man named Ben came int Steve's restaurant.”可知，本给餐厅老板史蒂夫发了一封邮件，此处指史蒂夫回 了一封邮件。故选D。
14.句意：我想在波士顿和你见面，为她做新鲜的蛋糕。
fresh新鲜的；lively活泼的；daily日常的；crispy脆的。根据上文“Culd yu give me the recipe s that I can make it fr her?”可知，本想要食谱自己做蛋糕，可推测出此处指史蒂夫想为本的
妈妈做新鲜的蛋糕。故选A。
15. 句意：没有休息，他直接在本家的厨房里开始工作。
With 和 ；Withut 没 有 ；After 在 … … 之后；Befre 在……之前。根据下文“he gt t wrkin Ben's kitchen directly”可知，他直接在本家的厨房里开始工作，可推测出此处指没有休息。故选B。
16 .句意：很快，蛋糕的甜味弥漫了整个房间。
sweet 甜 的 ；strange奇怪的；weak 虚弱的；sur酸的。根据上文“He mixed flur,eggs and milk, just like in his restaurant.”可知，他像在餐厅里一样混合面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶，可推测出此处指 蛋糕的甜味弥漫了整个房间。故选A。
17 . 句意：本帮忙摆桌子。
lie 躺 ；paint 画 画 ；lay 摆 放 ；wash 洗。根据“the table”可知，此处指摆桌子，用动词lay 。故 选 C。
18. 句意：她吃了一小口，笑了。“尝起来像阳光，”她说着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
putting dwn放 下 ；falling n落 到 ；running dwn 流 下 ；passing by 经过。根据“tears” 可知， 眼泪是顺着脸颊流下来，用动词短语running dwn。故 选C。
19. 句意：离开前，他给了本一张小卡片，上面清楚地写着食谱。
textbk 教科书；card 卡片；cin 硬币；leaf 叶子。根据下文“with the recipe written in clear steps” 可知，此处指一张写有食谱的卡片。故选B。
20 .句意：史蒂夫深夜开车回家，很累，但内心温暖。
s 因此；and 和 ；r 或 者 ；but 但是。根据“tired 和“warm inside”可知，前后句之间存在转折 关系，用连词but 。故 选D。
21.F 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.T
【导语】本文介绍了中国教师节的历史和发展，从汉代的起源到现代教师节的设立。
21. 根据“The histry f Teachers'Day in China can date back t the Han Dynasty”可知，中国教 师节的历史可追溯到汉代，而非魏代。故答案为F。
22. 根据“teachers acrss the dried meat as gifts”可知，汉代教师在孔子诞辰收到 的是干肉，并非金钱。故答案为F。
23. 根据“the special events fr Cnfucius became larger and mre imprtant“可知，后世祭孔活 动规模更大、更重要，而非变得不重要。故答案为F。
24. 根据“China set up September 10th as Teachers'Day in 1985”可知，现代中国自1985年起 将 9 月 1 0日定为教师节。故答案为T。
25. 全文围绕中国教师节从汉代起源到现代确立的历史沿革展开，故“文章主要讨论中国教 师节的历史与发展”的说法正确。故答案为T。
26. D 27.A 28. B 29.C 30. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上几项伟大发明——轮子、电话、电灯泡和指南针，阐述了它 们的发明时间、发明者以及给人类生活带来的影响。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ldest knwn wheel is frm Mesptamia,arund 3500
B.C. ”可知，已知最古老的轮子来自美索不达米亚。故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The first telephne was invented by American Alexander Bell in 1876.It made the wrld smaller and let peple cmmunicate at nce.”可知，文中提到了第一 部电话的发明时间(1876年)、发明者(亚历山大 · 贝尔)以及影响(让世界变小，人们能 立刻交流),没有提及制作材料。故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It freed us frm depending n natural light,s we culd wrk well day and night.”可知，电灯泡的发明让人们摆脱了对自然光的依赖，使得人们白天和晚 上都能很好地工作。故选B。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The first telephne was invented by American Alexander Bell in 1876.”以及第四段“Thmas Edisn,a famus American inventr wh is seen as the main
inventr f the light bulb,invented it in 1879.”可知，亚历山大 · 贝尔和托马斯 ·爱迪生都是美国
人。故选C。
30. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了轮子、电话、电灯泡和指南针这几项重要发明以及它们对 人类的影响， B 选项“介绍几项重要发明及其对人类的影响”符合文章主旨。故选B。
31. B 32.A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【导语】本文介绍了中国结的起源和发展，也提到其现代用途。
31. 细节理解题。根据“Each shape has its wn meaning.”可知，不同结所表达的含义主要取 决于其形状。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据“It lks like the plant it cmes frm—clver,especially fur-leaf
clver—and it is a symbl f gd luck.”可知，最基本的结看起来像四叶草，与给出的选项图 形对比，正确图案是A 选项。故选A。
33. 词句猜测题。根据“It is believed that the shape f a knt wuld describe the nature f the
recrded event,and the size wuld shw the imprtance f the event.”可知，人们认为，绳结的 形状可以描述所记录事件的性质，绳结的大小可以显示事件的重要性，划线词“nature”在 文
答案第5页，共页
中的含义是“事物的性质”,只有选项 D 中“the nature f the prblem”表示“问题的性质”,与文 中意义一致，故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据“Starting frm the Spring and Autumn perids,peple began using knts fr decratin(装饰).”可知，春秋以前，中国结并非主要用来装饰，故选C。
35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章不仅介绍了中国结的起源和发展，也提到其现代 用途，更像是一篇对传统中国结的全面介绍，最有可能来自
“www.china-culture.rg/traditinal-chinese-knts”这样的综合文化网站。故选D。
36. D 37. D 38.A 39.C 40. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对动物情感的研究，特别是针对鸡的研究。
36. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the past few years,scientists have dne studies abut the
feelings f cws,frgs and pandas.”以及后文“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is
happy r sad by listening t its calls.”可知，前文提到科学家对多种动物情感进行研究，后文引 出对鸡情感的研究，所以“▲”处应填入一项新的研究，即把鸡也列入研究动物情感的名单中。 D 选项“一项新的研究将鸡列入了名单”,符合语境。故选D。
37. 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw fd behind the dr,they seemed happy and
prduced fast and lud sunds,knwn as fd calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而 响亮的声音。因此，选项D 的波形图最符合描述。故选D。
38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The recrds were played t 194 vlunteers.Sixty-nine percent f the vlunteers crrectly understd whether the chickens were feeling happy r nt..”可知，志愿 者通过听鸡的叫声记录来帮助研究，判断鸡是开心还是难过。故选A。
39. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“this finding can bring abut new technlgy t help with
chicken-raising.a big industry(产业)in many cuntries.This is gd news fr farmers wh want t make the birds happier and healthier.”可知，这项研究结果对养鸡业的农民来说是好消息， 他们希望让鸡更开心健康。C 选项“一个养鸡厂老板”,与养鸡业相关，会对这项研究最感兴 趣。故选C。
40. 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要围绕科学家对鸡情感的研究展开，讲述了人类可 以通过听鸡的叫声判断鸡是开心还是难过。 B 选项“开心的鸡，难过的鸡”,准确概括了文章 通过研究鸡叫声判断其开心难过的主旨。故选B。
41. D 42.A 43. E 44. F 45. G 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的学习方法。
41. 根据上文“Study each subject fr 1 hur.”可 知 ，这 里谈到学习时间每个学科一个小时，选 项 D “让你的学习时间短点因此才不会太累。”符合语境，故选D。
42. 根据后文“Take a break fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn't feel tired”可知，每个小时 休息几分钟，选项A“为规律的休息制定计划符合语境，故选A。
43. 根据前文“Wrk in a quiet place.”可知，找一个安静舒适的学习场所，选项E“在学校的图 书馆找一个你能坐下的地方”符合语境，故选E。
44. 根据前文“Rewrite yur ntes in yur wn wrds.”可知，用你自己的语言来重写你的笔记， 选 项F“重写你的笔记可以帮助你更容易记住信息”符合语境，故选F。
45. 根据前文“G ver ntes many times.”可知，这里介绍要多次复习笔记，选项G “仅仅复习 一次你的笔记是不足够去记住信息的”符合语境，故选G。
46.plicemen
【详解】句意：每个上学的早晨， 一些警察站在学校门口保护学生的安全。根据“sme”可知， 横线处需填名词复数形式，pliceman“警察”,名词，其复数形式为plicemen。故填plicemen。
47.wisely
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地思考，并选择解决问题的最佳方法。根据“think”可知，横线 处需填副词修饰动词， wise“明智的”,形容词，其副词形式为wisely 。故 填wisely。
48.African
【详解】句意：在一带一路倡议中，中国帮助非洲国家建设学校和道路，以使当地人民生活 得更好。根据“cuntries”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词， Africa“非洲”,名词，其形容 词形式为African 。African cuntries“非洲国家”。故填African。
49.expressin
【详解】句意：清晰地表达你的想法能够帮助你的同学更好地理解你。根据“A 可 知，横线处需填名词，express“表达”,动词，其名词形式为 expressin 。“A clear expressin f..” 意为“...…的清晰表达”。故填expressin。
50.implite
【详解】句意：排队买票时，插队是不礼貌的——这种行为不仅会让其他游客生气，还会破 坏公共秩序。根据“t cut in line”可知，插队是不礼貌的。此处填plite“礼貌的”的反义词
implite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填implite。
51.flk stry
【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，我的父母总是给我讲一个关于嫦娥的民间故事。根据“a”和
答案第7顶，共页
“abut Chang'e”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式表示“一个关于嫦娥的故事”,且需表达“民 间故事”的意思。“民间故事”英文表达为flk stry, 为名词短语。故填flk stry。
52.deal with
【详解】句意：据说男孩和女孩在不同的思维方式下处理问题。deal with表示“处理；应对”, 是动词短语，用来说明应对问题的方式；结合“is”可知时态为一般现在时，主语bys和 girls 为复数，用动词原形。故填deal with。
53.by mistake
【详解】句意：由于这是我第一次做饭，我错把糖当成了盐，这使得汤尝起来很奇怪。根据 “put sugar instead f salt”可知，此处表示“错误地；无意中”,英文表达为 by mistake, 在句中 作状语。故填by mistake。
54.is knwn fr/is well-knwn fr/is widely knwn fr/is famus fr
【详解】句意：云南以普洱茶而闻名，普洱茶不仅在山区生长良好，而且味道醇厚。根据中
文提示以……闻名；为人知晓”,英文表达为“be knwn fr”或“be well-knwn fr或“be
widely knwn fr”或“be famus fr”; 句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语
“Yunnan”是第三人称单数，因此be 动 词 用is。故 填is knwn fr/is well-knwn fr/is widely knwn fr/is famus fr。
55.were prud f/felt prud f/tk pride in
【详解】句意：当我们看到九三阅兵的盛大场面时，我们为强大的祖国感到自豪。根据中文 提示可知，“为……感到自豪”可用短语 be prud f,feel prud f或 take pride in表示，结合 “When we saw the grand view f the September 3rd military parade(阅兵)”可知句中时态为一
般过去时，主语为we, 故 用were prud f/felt prud f/tk pride in。故 填were prud f/felt prud f/tk pride in。
56.
例文：
My Changes
During the three years fjunir high schl,I have changed a lt in bth my persnality and study habits.
In the past,I was t shy t speak in class.Nw,I raise my hand cnfidently and share my ideas with classmates.This change helps me make mre friends and learn frm thers.Besides,I used t be lazy abut hmewrk,but nw I finish it n time and review lessns every day.My
grades have significantly imprved.
These changes make me realize that hard wrk and curage can imprve ur lives.I will cntinue t grw and becme a better persn.
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人在初中三年的变化；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中“初中三年在不同方面的变化”这一要 点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“初中三年，我在性格和学习习惯上发生了很大变化”来引出重 点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格上由害羞变得自信，学习习惯上由懒惰变得勤奋”两个 方面重点介绍自己的变化，以及这些变化带来的收获；
第三步，书写结语。表达“将继续成长，成为更好的人的决心。
[亮点词汇
①a lt大量，许多
② 太……而不能 ……
③raise ne's hand 举 手
④make friends 交朋友
[高分句型
①During the three years fjunir high schl,I have changed a lt in bth my persnality and study habits.(现在完成时，描述初中三年的变化)
②In the past,I was t shy t speak in class.(“”句型，描述过去的性格)
③This change helps me make mre friends and learn frm thers.(“help sb d sth”句型，描述变 化带来的好处)
答案第9页，共页