2025-2026学年重庆市合川区九年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市合川区九年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Meet Zhang Shengwu，a 60-year-ld famer frm Anhui Prvince.He built a submarine（潜水艇）by (1) !
As (2) kid，Zhang lved making things. (3) 2014，he saw smene build a submarine n TV. "I (4) arund water fr years and seen many bats，but I had never seen ne that culd dive int （潜入） the water，" Zhang said. "I thught if thers can d it，I can d it， (5) ." S he started t build ne n his wn!His family thught it was crazy，but Zhang didn't give up.
Zhang spent six mnths (6) his first submarine.It was 6 metres lng，1.2 metres high and weighed 2 tns.But it had leaking（漏水） (7) .Still，he gt a natinal patent（专利）!In 2016，he built a bat.It hardly made waves（波浪）.This year，he built a new submarine named "Big Black Fish".This ne is 7 metres lng，1.8 metres high，and weighs 5 tns.It can dive 8 metres (8) and even carry tw peple.
Nw，Zhang dreams f building an even (9) submarine. "Yu never knw what yu can d (10) yu try!" he says.
1.A. heB. himC. himself
2.A. aB. anC. the
3.A. InB. OnC. At
4.A. amB. wasC. have been
5.A. tB. eitherC. as well
6.A. buildingB. t buildC. built
7.A. prblemsB. prblemC. a prblem
8.A. deepB. deeplyC. depth
9.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest
10.A. afterB. unlessC. until
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Light rain cntinued t fall as I arrived at the muntain village.With a heavy bag n my back，I was excited t teach at a small schl here，but a little(11).What culd these students be like？
The schl had nly 18 students.Mst were quiet，(12) they ran and laughed at break.One girl，Wen，always sat alne in the crner，seldm saying anything.On my first day in the classrm，I shared with(13) a pster with the wrds "Yu are seen" n it and put it up n the wall.Sme smiled shyly and sme spke quietly，"That's why I'm here，"I said.Hwever，Wen didn't(14).She was just drawing circles n the desk(15) her finger.
Days passed quickly.I spent a lt f time planning the lessns(16).The children were kind.But my effrt seemed t make little difference.I was nt sure(17)I was ding anything meaningful.One night，a heavy strm caused a pwer cut，leaving the classrm in darkness.As everyne was frzen（冻），a sft light appeared.It was Wen wh was hlding a(18) in her hand. "We can still read，" she whispered（低语）.That was the first time I heard her vice.
The next day，she sat clser.In the fllwing days，she began t talk mre.In my last class，she came up and gave me the lantern， "S yu will always have sme(19)，" she smiled gently.
I came t give light，but fund it was quietly(20).Vlunteering isn't always lud r big.Smetimes，it's a quiet lantern-shared between the tw，and shining in bth directins.
11.A. bredB. relaxedC. nervusD. surprised
12.A. thughB. becauseC. sinceD. when
13.A. itB. herC. himD. them
14.A. cme inB. give inC. stand upD. lk up
15.A. nB. byC. withD. in
16.A. slwlyB. carefullyC. speciallyD. directly
17.A. whatB. ifC. thatD. hw
18.A. bkB. lanternC. candleD. nte
19.A. funB. timeC. lightD. hpe
20.A. returnedB. cllectedC. cnnectedD. accepted
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Matt.What are yu ding nw？
B：Hi，Carl.I'm visiting a museum nline.
A：Visiting the museum nline？（1） ______
B：It's amazing.I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum and click（点击） arund t get infrmatin abut it.
A：That sunds cl.I've never heard f it befre. （2） ______
B：Of curse.Yu can als visit nline libraries and watch cncerts nline fr free!
A：Ww，great! （3） ______
B：Yu can visit websites f the Natinal Museum f China，the Natinal Library f China and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
A：Thanks. （4） ______
B：Fr three hurs.
A：What a lng time! （5） ______
B：Yu're right.Let's g fr a walk.
A.Hw can I find them？
B.What d yu think f it？
C.Hw much did yu pay fr the visit？
D.I want t visit the Natinal Museum f China.
E.Can yu share ther nline infrmatin with me？
F.Yu have t stp t have a rest，r yur eyes may be hurt.
G.By the way，hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
What happens：
When yu put the vitamin pwder in the water，it shines with a yellw-green clur.As the pwder slwly falls dwn，it lks just like a real meter shwer in yur cup!
Why？
Vitamin B2 is als called ribflavin（核黄素）.It can shine in the light.Its pwder has a higher density（密度）than water，s it slwly falls frm the tp and creates a beautiful "meter shwer" in the glass.
22.What is the purpse f the the experiment？ ______
A. T see a meter shwer in the field.
B. T see a meter shwer at hme.
C. T put the vitamin pwder in the water.
D. T put the vitamin B2 pwder int the water.
23.Hw many steps d we need t d the experiment？ ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
24.What creates the "meter shwer"？ ______
A. The vitamin pwder.B. The phne.
C. The tissue.D. The water.
B
In the past，ancient Chinese peple als enjyed "ice cream" in summer.Let's lk at sme cl snacks they enjyed.
Su shan is a dish that lks like crushed（捣碎的） ice with milk and butter.Tang Dynasty pet Wang Lingrau described hw t make it in a pem.Peple add sugar t su and shape it int different frms. "It is neither slid nr watery，and will melt in yur muth，" Wang wrte.At that time，nly ryal（皇家的） families and rich nbles（贵族）were lucky enugh t enjy this special snack in summer.Many experts believe su shan was an early frm f ice cream.
Althugh there were n fridges in the Tang Dynasty，it was very cmmn fr rich families t use icebxes t stre ice cubes（冰块）in summer.At that time，peple either drank ice water r ate shaved ice（刨冰）.Later，in the Sng Dynasty，peple culd easily buy iced drinks n the street.Sme kind rich peple even gave away ice water and medicine n the street.Ice water was ften sld with mung beans r licrice（绿豆或甘草） t help peple avid getting sick frm the heat.
At the same time，the weather in the Yellw River area during the Tang Dynasty was warmer and wetter than it is tday.S many cherry trees were planted there at that time.The fruit was cmmn in early summer，and peple ften added cheese and cane syrup（蔗糖浆） t the cherries.When rich nbles had this special snack，they ften used plates r bwls made f gld t make the snack lk mre muthwatering.
25.Wh culd ften enjy su shan in the Tang Dynasty？ ______
A. Emperrs.B. Pets.C. Street sellers.D. Brave sldiers.
26.When culd rdinary peple easily buy iced drinks n the street？ ______
A. In the Han Dynasty.B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Sng Dynasty.D. In the Zhu Dynasty.
27.What was the weather like in the Tang Dynasty's Yellw River area？ ______
A. It was clder than tday's.B. It was rainier than tday's.
C. It was drier than tday's.D. It was similar t tday's.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut ancient cl snacks？ ______
A. Sme f them had medicinal uses.
B. Ordinary peple were gd at making su shan.
C. Milk shaved ice was inspired by ice cream.
D. Cherry shaved ice was mst ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
C
It was dark.Hlmes，Lestrade and I mved twards the huse. "Let's wait here，" Hlmes said. "We can hide behind these rcks.Watsn，g t the huse and see what they are ding.Make sure they dn't see yu."I hid behind a wall.I culd see Mr.Stapletn and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then，Mr.Stapletn left the rm and walked t a shed（棚屋） in the yard.He pened the dr and there was a strange nise frm inside.After a minute he lcked the dr and went back int the huse.I hurried back t reprt everything t Lestrade and Hlmes.
There was nw a thick white fg ver the mr（荒漠）."The fg is getting thicker，"said Hlmes."This is very serius-Sir Henry must leave Mr.Stapletn's huse sn."
Suddenly，we heard ftsteps. They gt clser and we saw Sir Henry walking twards us thrugh the fg.Then，we heard smething.A terrible animal appeared.It was a huge black hund （猎犬）.There was fire cming frm its muth and its huge eyes were glwing（发光）.
The hund ran after Sir Henry.Hlmes and I bth fired ur guns.We hit it but the hund didn't stp.It jumped n Sir Henry and pushed him t the grund.Hlmes pinted his gun and sht the hund five times.The giant hund was dead.
Sir Henry was lying n the path.We ran t him and fund he was alive.
I put my hand n the hund's glwing face and fund my wn fingers glwed in the dark. "Phsphrus（含磷的），"I said.
We walked twards Merripit Huse t search fr the huse we didn't find him，but we fund Mrs.Stapletn tied up in a bedrm.We untied her.When she knew Sir Henry was alive and the hund was dead，she cried，"Thank Gd!"
"Nw we have prf（证据），but we need Mr.Stapletn."said Hlmes.
（Adapted frm The Hund f the Baskervilles）
29.What did Watsn see Stapletn d in the yard？ ______
A. He tk the hund fr a walk in the yard.
B. He lked at the thick fg with Sir Henry.
C. He drank and talked with Sir Henry happily.
D. He pened a shed dr and lcked it again sn.
30.What des the underlined wrd"They"refer t？ ______
A. Sir Henry and the hund.B. The unknwn ftsteps.
C. Mr.Stapletn and the hund.D. The fg and the wind.
31.Accrding t the stry，what's the rder f the fllwing events？ ______
a.Hlmes killed the hund with his gun.
b.Sir Henry came ut f the huse t the path.
c.We fund Mrs.Stapletn in Merripit Huse.
d.Giant hund ran after Sir Henry.
pened a shed dr.
A. e-b-d-a-cB. e-b-d-c-aC. b-e-d-a-cD. b-e-d-c-a
32.What d yu think will happen next in the nvel？ ______
A. Mr.Stapletn will tell Hlmes what he has dne.
B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning hme.
C. Mrs.Stapletn will take us t search fr Mr.Stapletn.
D. Hlmes will talk abut Mr.Stapletn's case at nce.
D
①Blckchain is a new technlgy，which can help in many different fields，like educatin and mney matters.Fr middle schl students，understanding this technlgy helps keep up with the digital（数字的）age's develpment.
② What makes blckchain stand ut is its decentralized（分散的） nature.Unlike traditinal systems cntrlled by a single rganizatin，blckchain data is shared amng many users.Everyne hlds the same cpy f infrmatin，which makes it nearly impssible t change r lse data.Blckchain wrks like a digital ntebk.It writes dwn every time peple use Bitcin-everyne can see these recrds，and they never g away.This makes it almst impssible t cheat.
③ In schls，sme teachers use blckchain t keep students' study recrds.Fr example，yur test scres，hmewrk feedback，and even graduatin certificates can be stred here.When yu want t shw these t a new schl r a jb，yu can share them quickly，saving time and aviding unnecessary trubles.And n ne can make fake nes--this technlgy keeps them safe.Additinally，teachers can track learning prgress mre efficiently thrugh the rganized data，making it easier t prvide persnalized guidance.
④ Banks like using blckchain t.It helps them send mney between cuntries faster，and it csts less.
⑤ Hwever，blckchain als face sme serius prblems.Blckchain is nt easy t ppularize.Building its system csts a lt f mney，which many small businesses r pr areas can't affrd.Besides，users need t learn new prfessinal wrds and skills，making it hard fr rdinary peple t use.
⑥ Als，Blckchain's annymus feature（匿名的特点）brings risks.Bad guys may use digital mney fr illegal things like mney laundering（洗钱），as transactins are hard t track.
⑦ Mrever，making Bitcin uses a lt f electricity，mstly frm cal and ther fssil fuels.This wastes energy and releases harmful gases，damaging the envirnment.
⑧ Despite these challenges，experts believe blckchain will cntinue t change ur lives.As technlgy develps，its applicatins will expand further，bringing mre cnvenience and security.Fr yung peple，learning abut blckchain tday prepares them t welcme the digital future with incidence.
33.What des the bld underlined wrd "fake" prbably mean？ ______
A. trueB. untrueC. interestingD. bring
34.Mhat can we infer frm paragraph tw？ ______
A. Blckchain is cntrlled by a single rganizatin.
B. It's safe t stre infrmatin in blckchain.
C. It is nearly impssible t change r lse data in blckchain.
D. Blckchain will take the place f the ther technlgies.
35.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Blckchain Benefits the WrldB. Hw Blckchain Wrks
C. Get t Knw BlckchainD. Blckchain and Bitcin
36.Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.Is there a way t quickly recall（回忆） infrmatin just befre taking an exam？Walking backward might help yu.Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide.After watching the vide，the vlunteers were divided int three grups.One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward.The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward.The third grup std in ne place.All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link（联系） between the cncepts（概念） f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. "Time is really expressed via（通过）space，" Aleksandar Aksentijevic，wh led the study，tld the Daily Mail.When yu walk backward，yu see things frm a different angle（角度）.This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy.Cmpared t walking frward，walking backward is mre challenging.This can help us imprve ur fitness，accrding t New Scientist.Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries（卡路里）.
In additin，walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees.It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees，accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US.Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱） strng，which can help t ease（缓解）pain in the lwer back.This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读下文并回答问题。
AI is quickly becming part f everyday life.Accrding t a 2024 survey，adults in the US interact with AI several times a day.We wnder：Shuld peple be plite t AI during these interactins？Here's what fur students have t say abut it.
(1) Accrding t Asha，is it imprtant t be plite？
______
(2) What tpic are they talking abut？
______
(3) What are the advantages f being plite t AI？
______
(4) Whse idea d yu agree with mst？Why？
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
39.t fight n，decide，I，till the end （连词成句）

八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共3分。
40.The students are allwed t use a dictinary. （改为否定句）
The students t use a dictinary.
41.Andy stayed in Beijing fr a week.（对划线部分提问）
did Andy stay in Beijing？
42.Mike takes every cmpetitin seriusly.（改为同义句）
Mike is every cmpetitin.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共1分。
43.我是中国人，我骄傲。（完成译句）
I t be Chinese.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.你所在社区计划在暑假期间组织一个关于"时间管理"的培训活动（同时给了一方案的表格）。你是一名初三学生，要给社区负责人写一封邮件，表达：
①你是否愿意参加，并说出原因；
②对表格中所列方案，提出一个修改意见。
要求：
1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear sir，
I'm glad t knw that ur cmmunity will have a training n time management during the summer vacatin.
1~10.【答案】C、A、A、C、A、A、A、A、B、C
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、D、C、B、B、B、C、A
21.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
G
【小题5】
F
22~24.【答案】B、C、A
25~28.【答案】A、C、B、A
29~32.【答案】D、B、A、C
33~36.【答案】B、B、C、B
37.【答案】recall infrmatin
walked backward
it sees things frm a different angle
It is als gd fr the bdy
38.【答案】【小题1】N，it isn't.
【小题2】Whether peple shuld be plite t AI during interactins./The tpic is whether peple shuld be plite t AI when interacting with it.
【小题3】First，it can make AI prvide well-surced infrmatin with fewer mistakes.Secnd，it helps spread kindness and build gd habits.
【小题4】I agree with Aubrey mst.Because her idea is very practical.Being plite t AI is nt just abut manners，but a way t get better and mre accurate results，which is the main purpse f using AI tls.
39.【答案】I decide t fight n till the end.
40.【答案】aren't allwed
41.【答案】Hw lng
42.【答案】serius abut
43.【答案】am prud
44.【答案】Dear Sir，
I'm glad t knw that ur cmmunity will have a training n time management during the summer vacatin.I am eager t jin this activity because as a Grade 9 student，I ften feel stressed abut managing study time.Learning t plan time better will help me prepare fr high schl.
Hwever，I have a suggestin fr the plan.The activity nly includes reading，which might be bring.It wuld be mre fun if we culd add sme grup discussins r games abut time management.This way，we can learn frm each ther and practice skills tgether.
Thank yu fr rganizing this meaningful event.I believe it will be very helpful.
Yurs， Li Hua
What yu need：
√A glass cup
√Water
√Sme vitamin B2
tablets
（维生素B2片剂）
√Tissue（纸巾）
√A spn
√A smartphne
It takes luck t see a meter shwer（流星雨） in the field.D yu want t see ne at hme？Try this cl experiment!
Step 1：Place the vitamin B2 tablets n the tissue and crush（碾碎） them with the spn.
Step 2：Place the glass f water n yur phne's flashlight and turn ff ther lights t darken the rm.
Step 3：Put the vitamin B2 pwder（粉末） int the water slwly.Be careful nt t add t much pwder at nce.
Walking backward helps peple quickly（1） ______ .Thrugh the experiment，we knw the grup that（2） ______ get mre crrect answers than the thers.That's because（3） ______ .This helps peple recall things.（4） ______ ，such as imprving fitness，easing knee pressure，keeping yur spine strng and easing pain in the lwer back.
Aubrey
AI systems learn frm interacting with peple.This means a persn's behaviur influences AI's respnses.I've read that using plite language in ur prmpts （提示） can lead t well-surced （来源可靠的） infrmatin with fewer mistakes.
Hanming
AI desn't have feelings.Smetimes，t many plite wrds can cnfuse AI.Fr example，if smene asks AI t crrect a paragraph with many mistakes but says， "Culd yu please，make sme small changes？" AI might make nly tiny changes.In this example，being t plite，yu may take the risk f creating big prblems.And AI wn't d what yu really want it t.
Ethan
I think we shuld be plite t AI，just like we are t ther peple.Our wrld needs mre kindness，and when we practice it—whether tward peple r technlgy—kindness can spread.Being kind，even t AI，helps build gd habits.
Asha
In my pinin，being plite r nt isn't imprtant.It's better t fcus n being clear and direct.I'm sure we can all agree that being plite t living creatures is imprtant.But being smart abut the use f AI hlds mre value than wndering if we shuld be plite t a machine.Let's lead ur lives with hnesty and kindness，but let's als fcus n using technlgy fr efficiency （效率）.
Fr whm
Students aged frm 13-17
Time
Frm 7 10 Saturday in July
Place
The Cmmunity Square
Activity
Reading