2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高二（上）周练英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高二（上）周练英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Here's a lk at the prettiest small twns in Sctland yu can base yurself in.
Anstruther
A trip t this picturesque fishing village wuld nt be cmplete withut visiting the Anstruther Fish Bar—and yes，that's a fish and chip shp.It's wn bags f awards fr its tasty fd and has served the likes f Rbert De Nir，Tm Hanks，and Prince William.Anther award-winning place in twn is the Scttish Fisheries Museum，where yu can learn abut the Scttish fishing industry frm prehistry t present day.
Kels
Just a stne's thrw frm the English brder and full f histrical and architectural interest，Kels came t life when the cnstructin f its abbey （修道院） was given permissin in 1138.
Almst a thusand years later，the ruins f Kels Abbey are still in gd shape.Flrs Castle，which was built in 1721，is mre recent.The utside f this big castle is amazing，but the inside has beautiful tapestries （挂毯） n the walls.
Tbermry
The clurful shps and restaurants f Tbermry n the Isle f Mull are famus fr being featured n children's televisin shw Balamry，amng ther things.Yu can see why：they lk incredibly picturesque against the green trees，glassy black water and grey sky.
Linlithgw
The ancient twn f Linlithgw，with its histric High Street，features a very famus landmark：Linlithgw Palace.Pssibly Sctland's finest example f late medieval （中世纪的） architecture，it's the birthplace f James V and Mary，Queen f Scts and is surrunded by a scenic stretch f parkland knwn lcally as"the Peel".T the suth f twn is a part f the Glasgw-Edinburgh Unin Canal.
1.What makes the Anstruther Fish Bar special？______
A. It has an abbey.
B. It has wn many awards.
C. It's a castle-like place.
D. It features medieval architecture.
2.Why are the shps and restaurants in Tbermry well-knwn？______
A. They have clurful decratins.
B. They are surrunded with green trees.
C. They appeared n a children's TV shw.
D. They have served a lt f celebrities.
3.Which f the fllwing witnessed the birth f James V and Mary，Queen f Scts？______
A. Linlithgw Palace.B. Kels Abbey.
C. The Isle f Mull.D. The Scttish Fisheries Museum.
B
When Clara tk ver her grandfather's Brklyn bkshp in 2018，the first thing she remved wasn't the utdated stcks，but the WiFi ruter.Regulars prtested.A lawyer threatened t transfer his ＄500 mnthly cffee budget elsewhere. "Bks deserve the same undivided attentin we demand frm lvers，" she tld me，plishing the brass cunter her grandfather installed in 1967.
Her stubbrnness seemed self-destructive as stres arund them clsed dwn.Yet smething unusual happened.By 2020，the shp had becme an unfficial sanctuary （庇护所）.Teenagers sprawled n Persian carpets with Dstevsky，their phnes frgtten in backpacks.A retired judge started hsting Saturday petry circles where participants recited verses frm memry — a practice Clara called "brain tatting."
The pandemic shuld have been their death knell.Instead，when Clara launched "Survival Bundles" （handpicked bks with handwritten ntes），rders pured in frm tech executives exhausted by Zm.A Silicn Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical bks he'd tuched since graduate schl. "We're starving fr texture，" Clara nted，wrapping parcels in recycled paper.
Last winter，I fund her battling a new threat.A prperty develper had purchased their building，tripling the rent vernight.What unflded next culd fill a nvel：custmers rganized prtests n the sidewalk；the judge represented them fr free；even the lawyer wh nce threatened t leave funded their legal defense.
In the curt，Clara quted Melville： "We cannt live nly fr urselves.A thusand fibers cnnect us." The judge — her petry circle regular — prnunced the rent increase unreasnable.Nw their shp displays this judgment alngside signed first editins，prf that sme bnds still resist digital disruptin.
4.What made Clara's apprach t running the bkshp special？______
A. Catering t the needs f custmers.
B. Intrducing mdern technlgy.
C. Fcusing n rare bk cllectins.
D. Priritizing full cncentratin.
5.What des the underlined phrase "death knell" in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. A mment f celebratin.B. A desperate cry fr survival.
C. An event marking the end.D. A sudden pprtunity fr grwth.
6.Why is the lawyer mentined again in paragraph 4？______
A. T shw his cntradictry behavir.
B. T illustrate the cntent f a nvel.
C. T stress the mass supprt Clara received.
D. T explain the difficulty Clara came acrss.
7.What can we learn frm the stry？______
A. Prfit-driven decisins may lead t unexpected utcmes.
B. Cmmunity and human cnnectin can navigate mdern challenges.
C. Technlgy is harmful t traditinal businesses and shuld be avided.
D. Small bkshps are bund t encunter many threats in the digital age.
C
AI-pwered tls are revlutinizing medical diagnsis，but their rise has sparked ethical debates.A recent study shws AI algrithms （算法） can detect certain cancers with 97% accuracy — surpassing human dctrs in sme cases，such as identifying tiny lung ndules （微小肺结节） in CT scans that might slip past even seasned radilgists.Hwever，critics warn that ver-reliance n AI culd cmprmise patient care，as machines lack the ability t navigate the cmplex，human side f medicine.
"AI excels at analyzing data，but it lacks the empathy f a human dctr，" says Dr.Lisa Chen.She recunts a case where an AI system recmmended aggressive treatment，failing t cnsider the patient's emtinal state：an 82-year-ld with ther health issues wh feared the treatment wuld rb her f her remaining quality f life. "A dctr knws when t balance lgic with cmpassin，" she adds，nting that such cnversatins are vital t respecting patient autnmy.
Anther cncern is bias in AI training data.Mst algrithms are trained n samples frm Western ppulatins，which may nt reflect diverse ethnic grups.Fr example，tls designed t detect skin cnditins ften misjudge symptms n darker skin tnes，as training sets include far fewer images f nn-Caucasian skin.This culd lead t misdiagnses fr minrity patients，widening existing healthcare gaps.Researchers are nw wrking t diversify datasets，but prgress is slw due t strict privacy regulatins and limited crss-brder data sharing.
Despite these challenges，AI's ptential is undeniable.It culd extend healthcare access t remte areas where specialists are rare and reduce medical errrs by crss-referencing patient histries with vast medical databases.The key，experts say，is t establish clear guidelines fr AI's rle—ensuring it cmplements，rather than replaces，human judgment. "Think f AI as a clleague，nt a replacement，" says ethicist Dr.Michael Zhang. "Tgether，we can achieve better utcmes fr patients by cmbining technlgical precisin with human care."
8.What advantage des AI have ver human dctrs in medical diagnsis？ ______
A. Better cmmunicatin with patients.
B. Higher accuracy in detecting certain diseases.
C. Strnger ability t handle cmplex cases.
D. Lwer cst in lng-term treatment.
9.Why des the authr mentin the case f Dr.Lisa Chen？ ______
A. T prve AI's superirity in treatment plans.
B. T shw AI's lack f emtinal understanding.
C. T criticize dctrs fr relying n AI systems.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f medical ethics.
10.What can be inferred frm the passage？ ______
A. The authr fully supprts AI replacing human dctrs.
B. The authr believes AI has mre weaknesses than strengths.
C. The authr recgnizes AI's limitatins in certain aspects.
D. The authr thinks AI will sn slve all medical prblems.
11.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. AI is replacing human dctrs in medical field.
B. AI and human dctrs can't wrk tgether effectively.
C. AI's bias in data leads t misdiagnses wrldwide.
D. AI brings bth benefits and challenges t healthcare.
D
A small device n bigger than a taster has generated xygen n the surface f Mars，bringing the chances f surviving n the red planet a step clser.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resurce Utilizatin Experiment，better knwn as Mxie，has been generating xygen frm the atmsphere n Mars，as part f NASA's Perseverance rver（漫游者） missin.
Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing.During each test，the device prduced six grams f xygen，abut the same as a small tree and enugh t sustain an astrnaut fr 15 minutes.It's als fund that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust strm，Mxie cntinued t prduce high-purity xygen.
"This is the first demnstratin f actually using resurces n the surface f anther planet and transfrming them chemically int smething that wuld be useful fr a human missin，"said Jeff Hffinan，a retired astrnaut and prfessr at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning t build a bigger versin f Mxie，as they hpe advanced mdels will prduce enugh xygen t supprt a crewed missin t Mars."We have t bring a lt f stuff frm Earth t supprt a human missin，but xygen is a big prblem.If yu can make it there，g fr it and yu're way ahead f the game，"Hffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absrb in carbn dixide which is heated t 800℃and prcessed t separate the carbn and xygen.Carbn mnxide（一氧化碳） is emitted as waste while the pure xygen is left behind.
Expanding the device t supprt a human missin t Mars presents challenges.It is needed t run cntinuusly fr 400 days，a leap frm the ne-hur tests and its inner temperature shuld be cntrlled stably.Mxie has prved t endure the extreme cnditins n Mars，hwever，and the team plans t assess the machine's limits in the cming mnths when atmsphere is thick and carbn dixide levels are high.They say they just want t set everything as high as they dare and make as much xygen as they can.
12.What can we learn abut Mxie？ ______
A. It wrks well in a series f tests.
B. It is stpped by extreme cnditins.
C. It aims t purify breathable xygen.
D. It prduces xygen enugh fr a team.
13.What is the authr's purpse by quting Hffinan's wrds in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. T present a plan t further explre Mars.
B. T demnstrate Nasa's ambitin t win the game.
C. T shw the plentiful and useful resurces n Mars.
D. T highlight the significance f making xygen n Mars.
14.Which f the fllwing best describes the team accrding t the last paragraph？ ______
A. Cautius and ambitius.B. Practical and independent.
C. Cnfident and intelligent.D. Curageus and imaginative.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Nasa Mars rver landed successfully.
B. Challenges fr a human missin t Mars.
C. A little xygen n Mars，a great leap frward.
D. Human beings survive with xygen made n Mars.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
One f the mst significant develpments thrughut histry is the speed f infrmatin sharing.Never has it been s easy t learn abut what's happening in the wrld，and while sending it t ur circles f friends and family wh'll share it with their circles f friends and family，in less than five minutes，we've all read the same article，viewed the same pst r watched the same vide. (16)
Hwever，I find there's a bad side t every gd thing.Due t the amunt f infrmatin that's shared，smetimes，negative news utweighs psitive nes. (17) Cnsequently，the mment yu pen yur phne，yu're met with news abut cnflict，disease r ecnmic instability.Unavidably，this will affect the way yur brain prcesses infrmatin and ultimately yur mental health.
Yu may feel mre wrried when a friend says t yu，"There's nthing wrng with my life. (18)"Pssibly it's because mst f the cnversatins arund yu and the cntent yu're cnsuming center arund what smene is ding wrng，r what yu shuldn't be ding with yur life.It's impssible t feel gd abut yurself when yu're cnstantly reminded f what's ging wrng.
Hw lucky I am that I can chse t simply put my phne away when I dn't want t be reminded abut a disease happening in a cmmunity! (19) It's always essential t find the balance between staying infrmed and nt letting the vercnsumptin f infrmatin affect ur mental health.
(20) If this infrmatin is mstly negative，we'll suffer because f it.S make sure that yu stay infrmed frm prper news surces，but it's als kay t chse t put yur phne away and watch a cmedy shw instead.
A.It must be dealt with in time.
B.Persnally，I find this t be remarkable.
C.Hwever，I dn't knw why I feel anxius.
D.It's with a certain sense f shame that I share this.
E.We must take care f urselves t the extent that we can.
F.Everyne is angry and scared and they're sharing these emtins nline.
G.We live such fast-paced lives，with ur brains cnstantly receiving infrmatin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
In Victria，33-year-ld Brianna Hurst risked her wn safety t save the lives f three drwning strangers.The event(21) near Apll Bay n Sunday afternn.
As the sunny afternn tk a dark turn，Brianna Hurst fund herself(22) turned int the rle f a her.Sitting alne n the beach，she heard the panicked(23) f a swimmer wh had managed t reach the shre.Withut hesitatin，Hurst(24) twards the water and dived in，swimming twards the three struggling men.
"I went t the ne that was(25) t me，" she recunted. "I had t swim ut abut 20 m t get him." Nt frightened by the(26)，Hurst pulled each uncnscius （昏迷的） man t safety ne by ne.With each rescue，(27) anything，she risked her wn safety t bring the trapped swimmers back t shre.
"At first there were nt many ther peple n the beach，but by the time I was(28) the third persn ut，they saw what was happening and came t help，" Hurst recalled.
(29) with ther cncerned beachgers，Hurst perfrmed CPR （心肺复苏术） until(30) wrkers arrived n the scene.Unfrtunately，despite their best effrts，ne f the men culd nt(31) and died f the suffering.Hwever，the quick actins f Brianna Hurst undubtedly saved the(32) f the ther tw men，aged 23 and 24，wh are currently(33) in hspital.
Acting Senir Sergeant Stephen Bull(34) Hurst's curageus effrts，acknwledging the undeniable impact f her selfless(35).
21.A. unfldedB. lcatedC. fellD. lay
22.A. uncnditinallyB. undubtedly
C. unaffectedlyD. unexpectedly
23.A. cheersB. criesC. laughterD. whisper
24.A. pintedB. rushedC. turnedD. came
25.A. clsestB. yungestC. slwestD. biggest
26.A. strangersB. challengesC. eventsD. waves
27.A. turning tB. giving upC. setting asideD. thinking ver
28.A. bringingB. makingC. lettingD. pulling
29.A. AgreeingB. TakingC. WrkingD. Cmparing
30.A. technicalB. scialC. medicalD. cmmercial
31.A. insistB. walkC. waitD. survive
32.A. strengthB. dignityC. trubleD. lives
33.A. peratingB. recveringC. trainingD. vlunteering
34.A. praisedB. describedC. imaginedD. inspired
35.A. actB. lveC. cncernD. wrds
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vcabulary f tea tasting can seem abstract t the pint f petry.When (1) （ seasn） tea lvers cmment n a cup f tea，they might cmment n its qi and yun.In a 2021 paper，Zhang Jinghng ntes that in Chinese culture，fd and drink are nt judged nly by taste r smell.When (2) （ cite） the ancient saying， "Medicine and fd have the same rigin"，she says that the impact f fd and drink n the bdy remains (3) imprtant factr in hw Chinese perceive taste and quality.Just t name ne example，cmmn fd descriptrs like "ht" and "cld" d nt describe specific temperatures， (4) hw a dish is perceived t affect a persn's inner temperature.
Keeping that (5) mind，what exactly d tea lvers mean when they talk abut qi and yun？Deng Shihai，an early expert n Pu'er tea，praised its "flavrless flavr" as the highest level Pu'er can attain.If that sunds needlessly cntradictry，yu're nt alne，but t Deng，it was a way t distinguish beginners at tea， (6) fcus n taste，frm experts wh see tea mre (7) （ whle）.
Qi and yun are thught t be mre advanced than any simple descriptin f taste，in part because they imply an indescribable sense f cnnectin between peple and things，and even t the far (8) （ expand） natural wrld.As Zhang ntes， "Qi and yun (9) （ cnsider） t mre accurately and thrughly express what peple feel when they are tuched by things，and t better reflect the (10) （ unit） f peple and things，and peple and nature."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cld wind brushed against Le's cheeks as he hurried dwn the snwy sidewalk.His shift at the grcery stre had ended late，and he had skipped dinner just t clean up the mess in aisle （过道） fur.The streets were quiet，and the bus stp ahead lked like a tiny island in the dark.As Le gt clser，he saw the red taillights f the last bus pulling away. "N!" he shuted，breaking int a run.But it was t late.
Le std there fr a mment，breathing hard，watching the bus disappear dwn the street.His phne was dead，his glves were t thin and he had n mney fr a taxi.The walk hme wuld take at least an hur，and the snw was starting t fall again.Le sat dwn n the cld bench，rubbing （搓） his hands tgether and trying nt t feel t srry fr himself.
Acrss the street，a small café still had its lights n.A sign in the windw said "Open Late"，and warm yellw light spilled ut nt the sidewalk.Le hesitated.He didn't want t spend mney he didn't have，but he als didn't want t freeze.Finally，he crssed the street and pushed pen the dr.
Inside，it smelled like cinnamn （肉桂） and ht chclate.The wman behind the cunter lked up and gave him a kind smile. "Lng night？" she asked.Le ndded and tld her abut the missed bus. "Well，sit dwn and warm up，" she said，already puring a drink. "This is free."
Le held the warm mug between his hands and tk small sips （一小口），letting the heat return t his bdy.The cafe was quiet except fr sft jazz playing in the backgrund.The wman brught him a plate f ckies.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"My husband used t miss his bus all the time，" she said，laughing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As he stepped back int the snw，Le felt lighter smehw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
4~7.【答案】D、C、C、B
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、D
12~15.【答案】A、D、A、C
16~20.【答案】B、F、C、E、G
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、B、A、B、C、D、C、C、D、D、B、A、A
36.【答案】【小题1】
seasned
【小题2】
citing
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
wh
【小题7】
whlly
【小题8】
mre expansive
【小题9】
are cnsidered
【小题10】
unity
37.【答案】 "My husband used t miss his bus all the time，" she said，laughing.He'd cme here just like yu，half-frzen and frustrated.That's why I keep the cafe pen late—t ffer a warm place fr thse in need." He listened，deeply mved by her kindness，his thrat tight with an emtin he culdn't name.He finished the ht chclate and ckies，feeling warmth nt just in his bdy but als in his heart.It was a simple gesture，yet it felt like a lifeline，a quiet prmise that he wasn't as alne as he had thught.Befre leaving，he insisted n helping her wipe the tables，despite her refusal.
As he stepped back int the snw，Le felt lighter smehw.The cld wind n lnger seemed s bitter，and the walk hme felt shrter than befre，the city lights nw hlding a gentle glw.He realized that smetimes，missing a bus culd lead t meeting a kind sul—a small twist f fate that changed everything.The next day，he returned t the café with a thank-yu card and a new pair f warm glves，determined t spread the same warmth he had received.It was mre than gratitude；it felt like the start f smething new，a quiet prmise t pass kindness frward.