2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
（一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.Alex’s schl life.B.Alex’s family members.
C.Alex’s jb and interests.D.Alex’s hmetwn—Newquay.
2.Which activity includes the rck climbing, jumping int the sea and swimming?
A.Surfing (冲浪).B.Kayaking (皮划艇).
C.Water-skiing (滑水).D.Casteering (海岸探险).
3.What can yu d if yu g t the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆)?
A.Yu can ride a camel.B.Yu can see lts f fish.
C.Yu can see many sea birdsD.Yu can play mini glf.
4.Where wuld this text mst likely cme frm?
A.A guide bk.B.A fashin magazine.
C.A stry bk.D.A histry bk.
B
Tw seeds (种子) lay side by side in the sil (土壤). The first seed said, “I want t grw! I want t send my rts (根) deep int the sil, and stretch my spruts (新芽) thrugh the earth abve me. I want t feel the warmth f the sun n my face and the beauty f the fresh dew (露水) n my flwers in the mrning! I will make friends with ther plants, and we can grw tgether.” S she grew. Hwever, she fund that the ther seed did nthing. She was curius and asked, “Dn’t yu want t cme ut and see?”
The ther seed said, “I am afraid. If I send my rts int the grund belw, I dn’t knw what I will cme acrss in the dark. If I push my way thrugh the hard sil abve me, I might hurt my spruts. And if I pen my flwers, a naughty (顽皮的) child might pull me ut f the grund. N, it is much better fr me t wait until it is safe.”
The first seed didn’t knw what t say. The secnd seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and lking fr fd. She fund the secnd seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we d nt take risks in rder t grw, life may swallw (吞掉) us.
5.What d we knw abut the first seed?
A.She was afraid f the dark.B.She wanted t grw.
C.She didn’t like the sunshine.D.She didn’t trust her spruts.
6.What des the underlined wrd “stretch” mean in Chinese?
A.传播B.持续C.支撑D.伸展
7.What is the secnd seed wrrying abut?
A.There wasn’t much sil belw it.
B.She culdn’t push her way thrugh the sil.
C.It wasn’t the best time t grw.
D.Sending rts int the sil wuld hurt her spruts
8.What can we learn after reading this text?
A.Hw t be a gd gardener.
B.Hw t deal with prblems.
C.The wrld arund us is very dangerus.
D.We’ll lse everything if we d nthing.
C
I was brn in a small huse in Guizhu. My nly ty was an ld wden blackbard where I did math every night. In 1977, I left my village and rde a crwded green train t take the cllege exam.
During the chemistry test, I wrte ne small number wrng and lst tw pints. Thse tw pints kept me ut f my dream schl. I felt awful, but my father said, “Next time, write every mark as if smene’s life depends n it.”
I studied harder than ever. In university, I tested 173 times t find the safest mix fr bridges. I measured again and again until my mistake was smaller than a hair.
Years later, after a big earthquake, I checked cracked (裂缝的) bridges while the grund was still shaking. A tiny crack—nly 0.3 mm—culd be seen by nbdy, but I remembered my tw lst pints. We fixed the bridge and saved many lives.
Nw I. visit schls and shw students my ld exam paper with the tiny mistake. I tell them, “Small details matter. A single pint r line can build a bridge strng enugh t last a hundred years.”
S I keep wrking, because I still we (欠) the wrld thse tw pints, and I want t pay them back with my whle life.
9.Hw did the writer g t take the cllege exam?
A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.D.By train.
10.Hw did the writer feel after taking the cllege exam?
A.Excited.B.Nervus.C.Sad.D.Prud.
11.What did the writer say t the students when he came back t his schl?
A.Small details matter.B.Big dreams matter.
C.Gd manners matter.D.Hard wrk matters.
12.What des the writer prbably d accrding t the text?
A.He’s an artist.B.He’s an engineer.
C.He’s a dctr.D.He’s a turist.
D
Imagine yu fund a tiny bk made f pure gld—yes, real 24-karat gld! That is what has just been made in China. Only 5,000 cpies exist, and each ne csts 19,600 yuan. The wrds printed n that gld are frm a very ld Chinese bk called “The Art f War.” It was written abut 2,500 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn perid. Back then, peple wrte n thin pieces f bamb tied tgether, nt n paper.
Wh wrte it? A man named Sun Tzu. We d nt knw many facts abut his life, but there is a famus stry. The king f Wu dubted Sun Tzu’s skills, s he gave Sun Tzu 180 palace wmen and said, “Turn them int sldiers.” Sun Tzu divided the wmen int tw grups and put the king’s tw favrite wives in charge. The wmen nly giggled and wuld nt listen. Sun Tzu warned them twice. When they still laughed, he sadly rdered the tw wives t be punished (in the stry, they were killed). After that, all the wmen beyed perfectly. The king was satisfied and made Sun Tzu his general.
Why is this bk special? Lng ag, it helped generals win battles. Later, peple in Japan, Krea, and the West als studied it. The first Eurpean translatin came ut in 1772, and even Naplen is said t have read it. Tday, the ideas in “The Art f War” are used in many places—business, sprts, and even daily life when peple need smart plans.
Sun Tzu’s mst famus wrds are: “Knw yur enemy and knw yurself, and yu will nt be in danger even after a hundred battles.”
13.Which bk was printed in 24-karat gld recently?
A.The Art f War.B.Jurney t the West.
C.Ta Te Ching.D.Recrd f the Grand Histrian.
14.Why did the king f Wu ask Sun Tzu t train the palace wmen int sldiers?
A.He wanted t punish his tw wives.
B.He wanted t turn his wives int sldiers.
C.He wanted t strengthen his sldiers.
D.He wanted t test Sun’s ability.
15.Why did many cuntries translate this bk and even Naplen is said t have read it?
A.Because they think this bk is valuable.
B.Because they were curius abut ur histry.
C.Because this bk was written a lng time ag.
D.Because they were interested in studying Chinese culture.
16.Which ne is the best title fr the passage?
A.Sun Tzu and His Glden Bk.
B.Stries frm 2,500 Years Ag.
C.The Famus Peple frm Abrad.
D.Knw Yur Enemy and Knw Yurself.
（二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Stephen Hawking was a great British scientist. ____17____
As a scientist, Hawking was the mst famus expert fr studying black hles (黑洞). He thught that the universe (宇宙) started with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and wuld be destryed by black hles. ____18____
Hawking’s studies changed hw peple lk at the universe. He als wrte bks t help mre peple understand the universe. Peple admire Hawking because f his discveries and his strng will.
____19____ He culd nt walk r talk. Fr sme time, he had n way t talk with thers except by blinking (眨眼). Later, he was able t “speak” by using a cmputerized vice (电脑语音). Hwever, his disease didn’t stp him frm enjying his meaningful life. ____20____ He wrte bks. He even appeared n TV shws.
As his children said after his death, Hawking’ s wrks and legacy (遗产) will live n fr many years.
A.He als believed that black hles wuld disappear ne day.
B.He traveled arund the wrld.
C.Many peple think he was the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein.
D.His disease stpped him frm learning ther languages.
E.Hawking had a serius illness that started when he was 21.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm and Becky in the cave
Tm and Becky walked int the cave. They held their candles ____21____ and saw sme names and dates. Sme peple wrte them n the walls befre. ____22____ they were in a part f the cave withut any writing n the walls. They used candle ____23____ t write their wn names n the rck and then walked n.
Sn they came t a little stream f water. The cave wall ____24____ a frzen waterfall. Tm went ____25____ the stne waterfall and fund an pening in the rck. They started t walk dwn int the earth. They went ____26____ int the cave. Tm and Becky made many candle smke marks n the walls t shw ____27____ back. It was exciting.
They sn fund themselves in a huge pen space that was full f ____28____. There were thusands f them. The light frm their candles wke up the bats, and they flew at the candle flames. Tm knew this was ____29____, s he tk Becky’s hand t hurry her away, but ne f the bats fllwed and put ut Becky’s candle with its ____30____. The bats fllwed them fr a lng time, but Tm and Becky ran int every new passage that they came t, and at last they gt away frm the bats.
B.highC.farD.near
B.QuicklyC.SlwlyD.Suddenly
B.fireC.lightD.flame
atB.lked frC.lked likeD.lked after
B.befreC.beyndD.belw
and harderB.easier and easier
C.deeper and deeperD.faster and faster
hmeB.the wayC.the caveD.the stne
B.miceC.insectsD.spiders
B.cmfrtableC.safeD.dangerus
B.headC.feetD.tail
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dishm:
It’s nearly impssible t visit Lndn withut smene telling yu abut Dishm, but let me tell yu, it is s wrth ____31____ high praise. The Indian restaurant serves sme f the city’s ____32____ (many) flavrful dishes. Yu’ll likely need a reservatin, but if yu dn’t make ne and have ____33____ wait in their typically lng (but quickly mving) line, the ____34____ (wait) hand ut snacks and mint tea.
Glria:
Italian fd is ____35____ (I) favrite, and n place in Shreditch des Italian fd better than Glria. The plates are ____36____ (small) than thse at ther Italian spts in the city, ____37____ they’re just enugh t fill yu up and leave rm fr dessert. Reservatins are a must here.
Smking Gat:
Thai fd lvers must stp by the Smking Gat, lcated right acrss the street frm Dishm. The Bangkk style restaurant serves many ____38____ (kind) f dishes such as stir-fry, fried chicken and curry. I suggest ____39____ (make) reservatins in advance, ____40____ (especial) n busier days.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Saving Zha by Attacking Wei
In 354 BC, Wei attacked Zha and surrunded its capital. The attack was t much fr Zha t deal with, s they asked Qi fr help.
King f Qi wanted t make Sun Bin the cmmander. “Yu are the best persn fr the jb,” The king said. But Sun Bin refused. “My lrd, I’m nt the right persn,” he said. “My feet were hurt. I’m nt able t lead ur men.” The king then gave the jb t Tian Ji. Sun Bin, instead, wrked as an advisr and travelled arund in a wheelchair. The tw made their plans tgether.
But when Tian Ji wanted t mve his army directly t Zha, Sun Bin was against it. “T stp a fight, it’s n use being part f it,” he said. “We shuld avid Wei’s main frces and attack their weak pints.”
“Gd thinking But what are their weak pints?” Tian Ji asked.
“Their strngest men have travelled lng and far t Zha,” Sun Bin said with a smile. “They must be very tired nw. Thse wh stay at hme are lder and weaker.”
Tian Ji fllwed this plan. Wei’s army sn retreated frm Zha. Qi saved Zha and weakened Wei at the same time.
41.Which tw cuntries were in a battle in 354 BC?
________________________________________
42.Whm did King f Qi make the cmmander at last?
________________________________________
43.What d yu think f Sun Bin?
________________________________________
44.What ther stries d yu knw? Try t tell us. (At least 30 wrds.)
________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展读书、看电影活动。请同学们以“The Bk ______”或“The Film ______”为题，就自己喜欢的书或爱看的电影做一个简单的介绍。
词数：80左右。
要点如下：
1.确定主题。
2.分享跟主题相关的事件。
3.阐述跟主题相关的观点。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________My Twn—Newquay, by Alex Hwarth, 14
I live in Newquay. It’s a small twn n the Atlantic cast in the suth f England. It has gt great beaches and is the best place t surf in the UK. There are lts f surf schls where yu can learn hw t surf. I g surfing with my friends every weekend. My favurite place is Fistral Beach.
I lve Newquay because there are lts f ther things t d as well as surfing. If yu like water sprts, yu can g kayaking, water-skiing r casteering. Casteering is different because it is rck climbing, jumping int the sea and swimming in the same activity, but yu shuld always g with a special instructr.
If yu like animals yu can als visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lts f different fish and even sharks. Yu can als g hrse riding n the beach r visit Newquay Z. There are lts f ther attractins t like mini glf and bwling. Cme and see fr yurself!