2025-2026学年天津市第五中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市第五中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题-自定义类型，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Bill, d yu mind if I use yur dictinary?—______. It’s in my bag.
A. Yes, I dn’t mind.B. Never mind.
C. N, I d.D. Nt at all.
2.—I’m travelling t Canada this weekend. Wuld yu tell me abut yur experiences there?—________. Let’s chat abut it ver there.
A. It’s up t yuB. Frget itC. My pleasureD. By all means
3.The Beijing Universal Studis attracts a ________ stream f visitrs every day, especially during natinal hlidays.
A. cnstantB. subtleC. primitiveD. splendid
4.After graduatin, she vlunteered t wrk as a teacher in the ______ little village.
A. permanentB. distantC. shinyD. muddy
5.This machine has been bught fr ten years, but it runs ________.
A. rarelyB. literallyC. naturallyD. steadily
6.I’m nly wrried abut his attitude t the jb; his cmpetence is nt ________.
A. in questinB. in turnC. in timeD. in prisn
7.New Year pictures ________ the ancient twn f Yangliuqing, situated in the west f Tianjin.
A. are hme tB. are primitive t
C. are native tD. are impressive t
8.China has met its 2025 climate targets three years ahead f schedule. I am impressed with the cuntry’s ________ t its gals.
A. cnclusinB. husehldC. evidenceD. cmmitment
9.________ has always been ne f the cre virtues f the human sciety.
A. AdulthdB. CnsequenceC. SelfishnessD. Integrity
10.We are advised t ________ sme mney in cash fr emergency use.
A. pnder verB. set upC. lay asideD. refer t
11.______ himself ______ the prject, the manager wrked day and night.
A. Devting; inB. Devting; tC. Devted; inD. Devted; t
12.Dn’t grasp at the ________ branch, r yu may break it.
A. genuineB. delicateC. remarkableD. essential
13.Take yur umbrella. It ________ when yu return.
A. will be rainingB. will be rained
C. rainsD. has been raining
14.Our manager ________ fr Shanghai in a few days, because he ________ a meeting at this time next week.
A. is leaving,will be attendingB. will leave, is attending
C. leaves, will attendD. is t leave, is ging t attend
15.—Hw disgusting the weather is! It________fr nearly a week.—I dn’t like rainy days either. Hwever, the rainy seasn usually lasts abut a mnth here.
A. had rainedB. will be raining
C. has been rainingD. was raining
16.Thankfully, the measures _________ t prevent the damage t the envirnment befre it was t late.
A. have been takenB. had takenC. had been takenD. were taken
17.On the Galapags Islands, Darwin nticed that the finches’ beaks ________ accrding t what fd was available n that particular island.
A. evlvedB. had been evlved
C. had evlvedD. was evlving
18.By the time I gt there, the match ______ already.
A. had finishedB. was finishedC. has finishedD. finished
19.Large quantities f infrmatin, as well as timely help, ________ since the rganizatin was built.
A. has fferedB. had been ffered
C. have been fferedD. is ffered
20.My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Getting int cllege is a big step fr high schl graduates, and it cmes with a lt f changes. Fr mst students, it’s the first time they’re living away frm hme and managing their wn life. Nt surprisingly, adapting t this new lifestyle can be challenging. The fllwing fur tips will make high schl graduates better prepared fr cllege life.
Gal setting
When setting gals, whether they’re academic, career, r persnal, re-member they shuld be attainable but nt t easy, s that yu really have t push yurself t achieve them, and feel rewarded when yu d. Writing dwn yur gals and breaking dwn each huge, lng-term gal int smaller mre practical nes can help make it feel mre real, and writing ut a plan fr achieving it can give yu a radmap t success.
Interpersnal skills
At cllege, yu will interact with fellw students, prfessrs, librarians, and many thers. Strng interpersnal skills will help yu build relatinships during this time, and get mre ut f them. If yu feel that yur interpersnal skills need sme wrk, practice asking thughtful questins and listening clsely, develp yur understanding by putting yurself in smene else’s shes, and enhance yur self-cnfidence.
Studying
With fewer in-class hurs and mre n-yur-wn learning, yu’re required t really digest learning material rather than simply memrize facts. T be successful in cllege yu’ll need t learn hw t integrate large amunts f infrmatin btained thrugh reading, d research, and write papers. Organizatin is the key, s if yu are nt smene wh is naturally rganized, set up yur study schedule.
Budgeting
Managing mney is a critical life skill, and fr many, it is at cllege that they develp it fr the first time. Start by estimating yur financial balance. Then give high pririty t the expenses n basic needs and determine hw much mney t set aside every mnth t cver thse csts. Dn’t frget abut savings…and the fun stuff(mvies, dinners ut), t.
21.Wh is this passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Cllege teachers.B. University graduates.
C. High schl teachers.D. Wuld-be cllege students.
22.What is the authr’s suggestin fr reaching a huge gal?
A. Divide it int smaller, mre achievable nes.
B. Reward neself fr each gal ne has set.
C. Purchase a clear, updated radmap.
D. Push neself t an upper level.
23.One f the suggested ways t enhance yur interpersnal skills is t ________.
A. prepare cmplicated questinsB. try n smene else’s shes
C. listen t thers carefullyD. take advantage f thers
24.What is the key t successful cllege study accrding t the authr?
A. Being well-rganized.B. Being well-infrmed.
C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methds.
25.T learn hw t manage mney, the first thing t d is________.
A. save mney fr financial investment
B. estimate ne’s incme and expenses
C. set aside mney fr fun activities
D. pen a persnal bank accunt
B
A research prject called Mineral has created rbts that mve arund in farm fields, cllecting infrmatin abut hw plants are grwing. The prject aims t use cmputers t help farmers grw mre fd in ways that are healthy fr the envirnment.
The Mineral prject is run by a cmpany called X, which is created by Alphabet — the same cmpany that wns Ggle. X ften fcuses n prjects with big gals that seem almst impssible at first.
With the number f peple n earth getting bigger each year, mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne. As weather patterns cntinue t change because f the climate crisis, this task is becming even mre difficult. Sme experts say that t feed everyne, mre fd will need t be grwn ver the next 50 years than in the last 10,000 years. In the past, farmers tried t quickly increase the amunt they prduce, using methds that were nt always healthy fr the envirnment — mre fields, fertilizers, and pesticides.
Instead, the fcus f the Mineral prject is n getting farms t prduce mre by imprving cnditins fr each plant. Ellit Grant, wh leads the prject, says the gal is t “manage the plant instead f the plt.” Mineral’s team spent several years talking t farmers t see what prblems they were having and hw these prblems might be fixed. That led t the creatin f special rbts, called “plant buggies”.
At first, the buggies were very simple. They were built n bicycles and tk pictures with cell phnes. Over time, they’ve been imprved repeatedly. The plant buggies rll n fur wheels and are high enugh t glide (滑行) ver rws f plants withut hurting them. They’re cvered in slar panels and have strng wheels, allwing them t rll thrugh muddy fields. The rbts can take detailed pictures f plants, track each plant’s lcatin, and measure the plant’s size.
Befre, farmers had infrmatin abut the sil and the weather, but they culdn’t track every plant. Nw, with Mineral’s rbts, they can. By cllecting lts f infrmatin like this, Mineral believes cmputers can help farmers make predictins abut hw their plants will grw. Studying each individual plant culd end up saving time and mney. Fr example, if rbts can spt which plants have diseases, farmers can quickly get rid f these plants befre they ruin the entire crp, allwing farmers t nly fertilize and water the plants that truly need it.
26.What’s the Mineral prject’s gal?
A. T replace farmers with rbts.
B. T design and sell farming rbts.
C. T better handle envirnmental pllutin.
D. T imprve fd prductin in a green way.
27.Which wrd can best describe the cmpany X?
A. AmbitiusB. PrductiveC. PtentialD. Prfitable
28.What cntributes t the need fr mre fd?
A. The increasing ppulatin.B. The cnstant disasters.
C. Peple’s bigger appetite.D. The develpment f industry.
29.What des the underlined part“the plt” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The series f events.B. A secret plan.
C. The mark n a map.D. A piece f farmland.
30.What is special abut plant buggies?
A. They can cllect sil infrmatin.
B. They can make weather predictins.
C. They can mnitr each plant’s cnditin.
D. They can help fertilize and water the crps.
C
Scientists say a huge percentage f bird species are in danger because their habitats, r hmelands, are disappearing.
Traditinal migratin paths take birds thrugh cuntries that are nt prtecting lcatins t stp, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migratin, r flight, paths, f almst 1,500 species and decided that 91 percent f them passed thrugh dangerus areas. The majr danger fr migratry birds is develpment in human sciety. Building and paving has cvered ver nature where birds stp and feed as they mve frm ne part f the wrld t anther. Fr example, a bird called the bar-tailed gdwit migrates frm its breeding grunds in the Arctic flying all the way t the suthern earth in Australia and New Zealand stpping at Yellw Sea mudflats in China alng the way.
One f the scientists wh wrked n the study says “many f these critical sites have been taken up wing t urban, industrial and agricultural expansin.” The prblem, accrding t researchers, is that many f these small birds die alng their migratin because they dn’t have a safe place t eat and rest t restre their energy fr the next part f their jurney. Cuntries in Nrth Africa, Central Asia and thse alng the casts f East Asia are having the mst difficult time cnserving land. The scientists say these cuntries d nt have enugh areas that are safe fr birds. In additin, many f the sanctuaries(避难所) are nt wide enugh t cver the paths f migratry birds.
One species that desn’t exist any lnger is the Eskim curlew. “Our wrld gets prer every time we lse a species,” ne f the scientists says. The researchers say if ne cuntry might have preserved safe znes fr migratry birds while a neighbring cuntry might nt, a bird might die.
One scientist wh is nt invlved in the reprt says that while sme habitats are changing, mre wrk can be dne t make urban areas safe fr birds. He says small changes--- like planting mre native plants r keeping cats ut f areas birds wuld be likely t use--- culd make a big difference.
31.Why is develpment in human sciety cnsidered as the majr danger fr migratry birds?
A. Cnstructin activities ccupy birds’ paths.
B. Serius industrial pllutin damages birds’ habitats.
C. Hunting activities happen mre frequently.
D. Airplane flights directly harm birds’ safety.
32.What’s the current situatin f prtecting migratry birds?
A. Cuntries in East Asia dn’t want t make any changes.
B. The prgress still remains at the primary stage.
C. Sme f the effrts f humans aren’t wrking well.
D. Nt many cuntries are invlved in the activities.
33.Accrding t the researchers, __________.
A. gvernments need t wrk tgether and prvide safe areas
B. safe znes in neighbring cuntries need t be cmbined tgether
C. mre bird species will die ut if they cntinue migrating thrugh cuntries
D. human activities shuld give way t the birds when the migrating seasn cmes
34.What can we knw abut the migratry birds accrding t the passage?
A. They always travel frm the nrth t the suth.
B. They need t stp during the migratin t crrect directins.
C. All f them are endangered because f lacking prtectin.
D. Sme f them take rests r feed in cities.
35.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The migratin f birds influences sciety develpment.
B. Migratry birds are dying frm lsing their hmes.
C. Cuntries need t wrk tgether t prtect migratry birds.
D. Prtecting migratry birds is very necessary.
D
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are．
When we see smething we dn’t like，we wish it culd be different．We cry ut fr smething better．That may be human nature，r perhaps it’s smething ingrained(根深蒂固的) in ur culture．The rt f the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things t be different．Hwever, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place．We’ve judged it as bad，rather than saying, “It's nt bad r gd，and it just is it．”
In ne f my bks，I said“Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned”．Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng．Hwever, it’s nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad．Instead，yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is．
This can be applied t whatever yu d：hw ther peple act at wrk，hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be．Accept these things as they are，and try t understand why they’re that way．It will save yu a lt f sadness，because yu’ll n lnger say,“Oh．I wish bad things didn’t happen!’’
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at a11．But change things nt because yu can’t accept things as they are，but because yu enjy the prcess f changing，learning and grwing．
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu’11 cntinue t try t d things t help thers，t grw as a persn，t make a difference in this wrld．That’s the crrect path yu chse t take，because yu enjy that path．Therefre，when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference，try a different apprach：accept，and understand．It might lead t sme interesting results．
36.The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ___________.
A. it is ur natural emtin in the life
B. culture asks us t be different frm thers
C. everyne has their wn pinins n things
D. we dislike smething in the beginning
37.Sme readers think the wrds in the authr’s bk is t ______________.
A. depressingB. frighteningC. delightingD. idealistic
38.In Paragraph 4，the underlined wrd "it" refers t ____________．
A. acting well at wrk and in plitics
B. feeling depressed fr the news media
C. accepting and understanding what has happened
D. saying smething negative when bad things cme
39.In the last paragraph，yu are advised _____________．
A. t help thers and make a difference
B. t enjy what yu have t d in the wrk
C. t judge yurself and make a wish fr yu
D. t try a new way when making the wrld better
40.What is the main theme f the passage?
A. Expecting things t be different gives us hpe．
B. Accepting can make ur life happier and better．
C. Traditinal culture becmes rt f unhappiness．
D. Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld．
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
Trying is always better than crying. This is what happened t Shriya, wh 41 her depressin and achieved her living gal.
Much t Shriya’s 42 , she was frced t resign frm her cmpany ne day. After 43 her resignatin letter t her cmpany, she came ut f the ffice 44 . She didn’t want the sight f the place, where she was very 45 fr the last 6 mnths, anymre. Shriya 46 when she gt placed in a multinatinal cmpany after her cllege graduatin. Hw 47 her parents were! She determined t enjy all the traits f being a self-dependent girl and take 48 in her life, but her career started 49 . Sn she realized that the cmpany actually didn’t 50 a wman in this kind f rle in the mechanical engineering sectr. She lst her 51 and was back t square ne.
Her painful 52 started and she was all alne in it. She started hunting fr new pprtunities but it was all 53 . She returned t her hmetwn. Depressin was her 54 all the time. One day she went t a park t relax. There she watched a child wh was trying t walk. Thugh that small child 55 many times, he didn’t stp even fr a minute. He was 56 that if he tried then he wuld be able t walk like an adult. She was much mved by the 57 deed f the child and she made up her mind t try again.
After that everything changed and Shriya 58 reached the peak f her career. Nw Shriya is a 59 investment banker, wh is widely regarded as a billinaire. She has her career s strng that nthing can break it. And she 60 herself that whatever happens, she will keep trying and persevere.
41.A. recrdedB. ignredC. defeatedD. nticed
42.A. srrwB. excitementC. hrrrD. delight
43.A. rejectingB. checkingC. findingD. handing
44.A. anxiuslyB. ludlyC. unwillinglyD. quickly
45.A. uncertainB. unhappyC. uninterestedD. unpaid
46.A. cnsideredB. believedC. expectedD. recalled
47.A. disappintedB. cheerfulC. sadD. strict
48.A. adviceB. decisinC. leadershipD. actin
49.A. develpingB. sinkingC. changingD. mving
50.A. acceptB. blessC. mindD. refuse
51.A. abilityB. cnfidenceC. mneyD. jb
52.A. illnessB. interviewC. jurneyD. treatment
53.A. in turnB. in vainC. in persnD. in detail
54.A. cmpaninB. resultC. chiceD. methd
55.A. held backB. criedC. fell dwnD. cmplained
56.A. surprisedB. cnvincedC. afraidD. wrried
57.A. braveB. glriusC. strangeD. terrible
58.A. suddenlyB. smetimesC. graduallyD. never
59.A. gentleB. patientC. generusD. successful
60.A. prmisesB. intrducesC. warnsD. cheats
四、语法填空：本大题共2小题，共30分。
61.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charles Darwin was nce a medical schl student, but he left schl withut 66 (cmplete) his degree, because he wanted t visit sme 67 (distance) cuntries. Althugh his father disagreed with him, he left England n the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. After arriving in Suth America, he cllected many plants and animals as 68 (sample) fr himself t study. During that time, he raised an idea that animals evlved as they adapted 69 their envirnments. 70 , he needed mre evidence. In 1835, Darwin reached the Galápags Islands 71 he nticed the difference between the finches and suspected that the finches evlved frm 72 cmmn ancestr. Later, he put frward his new idea — a thery f 73 (evlve). Darwin wrte a bk On the Origin f Species in which he explained his thery. At first, peple were 74 (shck), but gradually mre and mre peple started t believe it. Tday, his bk On the Origin f Species is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant wrks ever 75 (write).
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62.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I nce travelled alng the “Sky Railway”— Qinghai — Tibet Railway, 76 was claimed “impssible” by many freign experts but we cmpleted it within several years. On the train, I saw many beautiful landscapes. The first landmark is Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s 77 (lng) bridge built ver permafrst. T prtect the delicate ecsystem, thirty-three 78 (passage) have been built under the railway and 675 bridges were built 79 Glmud and Lhasa. The secnd ne is Tanggula Statin, which is lcated at ver 5,000 metres 80 sea level and the highest railway statin in the wrld. The air is 81 thin that several xygen — making statins were cnstructed 82 (make) sure the wrkers stayed 83 (health). The third place is beautiful Cuna Lake. A twenty-kilmetre wall was built alng the lake t prtect it frm 84 (cnstruct) waste. I am prud 85 this “impssible” railway because we nt nly built it but als prtected the envirnment well.
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五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
63.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
It’s break time. Mlly sat at the picnic table alne while the rest f the students were running freely. The new girl was nce again excluding herself frm the midday celebratin. Even thugh the schl had been in sessin fr several weeks already, she remained awkward arund her classmates.
Brianna, the class clwn, was standing near the playgrund and making the ther students laugh as usual. I interrupted her fun and asked her t cme t talk with me. “Brianna, d yu see Mlly dwn there?” I asked. “She lks very lnely. Wuld yu mind walking dwn there and inviting her t cme here t be with the rest f us?” I patted her n the shulder.
Brianna sighed. I culd tell she didn’t want t waste her precius time n what I was saying, but I als knew her heart. She was sweet and kind and ften thught f thers, s I chse her fr this task n purpse.
Seeing that this chice pained her, I tk a D-buck, ur class currency, frm my pcket. Thugh it was nt the best way t handle this situatin, I needed t ensure her cperatin. “Here, I’ll pay yu fr yur time,” I said. She smiled, grasped the green paper, and headed twards Mlly.
My eyes fcused n Brianna as she neared the picnic table. After talking fr a while, Mlly turned t a standing psitin. Then I felt a sense f relief. The girls walked back tgether. Several minutes later, Brianna walked t me and handed me the D-buck, saying, “I shuldn’t keep this, because I dn’t want Mlly t think I nly went t her fr a D-buck. She is my friend.”
Then Brianna went back t her grup. A mment later, they were all laughing again, and Mlly was ne f them.
(1) What did the authr ask Brianna t d? (n mre than 15 wrds)_________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why did the authr select Brianna t finish the task? (n mre than 5 wrds)_________________________________________________________________________
(3) What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t? (n mre that 5 wrds)__________________________________________________________________________
(4) Why did the authr feel a sense f relief? (n mre than 10 wrds)_________________________________________________________________________
(5) What d yu think f Brianna? Please explain the reasn. (n mre than 20 wrds)__________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】D
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】C
21~25.【答案】D、A、C、A、B
26~30.【答案】D、A、A、D、C
31~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、B
36~40.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
41~60.【答案】C、A、D、D、B、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、A
61.【答案】【小题1】
cmpleting
【小题2】
distant
【小题3】
samples
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
Hwever
【小题6】
where
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
evlutin
【小题9】
shcked
【小题10】
written
62.【答案】【小题1】
which
【小题2】
lngest
【小题3】
passages
【小题4】
between
【小题5】
abve
【小题6】
s
【小题7】
t make
【小题8】
healthy
【小题9】
cnstructin
【小题10】
f
63.【答案】【小题1】
The authr asked Brianna t invite Mlly t cme and be with them.
【小题2】
Because f her gd character.
【小题3】
Paying Brianna t invite Mlly.
【小题4】
Because Brianna succeeded in making Mlly jin them.
【小题5】
I think Brianna is a lvely and kind-hearted girl because she helps thers in need withut caring abut rewards.