2024年中考英语（福建）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（福建）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），1415926 and 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What des Tm want t be?
A．A dctr.B．An actr.C．A teacher.
7．Where’s Bb’s bike?
A．At the supermarket.B．At Uncle Lee’s hme.C．At the back f his huse.
8．Why isn’t the man feeling well?
A．Because he ate t fast.
B．Because he ate smething bad.
C．Because he ate t much.
9．What is Animal Farm?
A．A bk.B．A mvie.C．A z.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．When did Tina g t the new park?
A．Last Friday.B．Last Saturday.C．Last Sunday.
11．What did Tina d in the new park?
A．She had a picnic.B．She walked her dg.C．She flew a kite.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．What des the wman buy in the end?
A．Sme grapes.B．Sme bananas.C．Sme apples.
13．Hw much is the change?
A．6 yuan.B．14 yuan.C．20 yuan.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．When did the wman last see Julie?
A．Last night.B．Three years ag.C．Five years ag.
15．What might the man say t Julie five years ag?
A．Happy times pass easily.
B．If yu have a dream, g fr it.
C．Cffee never tastes as well as it smells.
第三节 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Qingming Festival has becme_______ imprtant hliday frm an riginally simple farming day.
A．aB．anC．the
22．— Lk! The windbreaker lks quite nice _______ Jim.
— S it des. And he lks cl _______ that pair f sunglasses, t.
A．in; inB．n; withC．in; with
23．The ld cuple have three sns but _______ f them lives nearby.
A．neitherB．nthingC．nne
24．The electricity supply was _______ because f the snwstrm.
A．cut ffB．cut dwnC．cut up
25．The _______ f living in the cuntryside is that we can enjy the fresh air there.
A．cnditinB．situatinC．advantage
26．—Yu seem s happy. Why?
—I’ve just _______ a pstcard frm my clse friend.
A．cllectedB．receivedC．accepted
27．— Jess has been away fr almst ne week. _______will she cme back?
— I dn’t knw fr sure.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw far
28．Yu had better nt _______ in the sun.
A．readB．t readC．reading
29．I felt he was wrng, _______ I didn’t say s at that time.
A．sinceB．thughC．if
30．—Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her fr days.
—She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．went t
31．With the speedup f the railway, highway and air transprt will have t cmpete fr _______ service fr passengers.
A．gdB．betterC．the best
32．Lking int my eyes, my father said _______ t me, “Nw everything is back t nrmal again.”
A．kindlyB．lvelyC．friendly
33．Usually Beijing Rast Duck ________ tgether with special pancakes, green nins and sweet sauce.
A．was servedB．will serveC．is served
34．It is safer fr yu t swim with yur parents _______ an accident.
A．in hnr fB．in memry fC．in case f
35．—Culd yu tell me _______?
—I’m ging t take a trip t Flrida with my friends.
A．what are yu ging t d during yur spring break
B．where yu spent yur spring break
C．hw yu are ging t spend yur spring vacatin
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mther’s Day. But d ur grandparents have a 36 ? Yes, they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is a 37 day fr ld peple in China. The festival is 38 lunar September 9th. On this day, peple shw lve and respect (尊敬) fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t 39 their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm, everyne shuld stand up. Als, peple are intrduced frm the 40 t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn, tw hands are used. The ld usually dn’t have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always 41 their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Hwever, in western cuntries, ld peple have 42 lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn’t ften live with their children — they live 43 . They dn’t want t get help frm thers.
They even dn’t want t be ffered seats by thers. Westerners 44 respect ld peple. Fr hlidays, families usually 45 at the grandparents’ hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
36．A．huseB．festivalC．relative
37．A．surprisingB．simpleC．special
38．A．nB．inC．at
39．A．stpB．expressC．find
40．A．richestB．strngestC．ldest
41．A．fferB．lendC．take
42．A．usualB．strangeC．different
43．A．sadlyB．easilyC．alne
44．A．stillB．evenC．nly
45．A．grw upB．get tgetherC．make up
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
46．Fricket is a kind f ________.
A．frisbeeB．pleC．gameD．wicket
47．Accrding t the instructin, ________ players are needed.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
48．If yu want t get 2 pints, yu need t ________.
A．knck ff tw cups t hit the grundB．knck ff ne cup t hit the grund
C．catch ne kncked ff cup with ne handD．hit tw ples withut kncking ff cups
49．When yu ________, yu will win.
A．get 10 pintsB．get 21 pints
C．exchange sides at 21 pintsD．exchange sides at 10 pints
50．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read the passage?
A．Science &Technlgy.B．Film & TV.
C．Travel & Festivals.D．Sprts & Health.
B
In mst classes, students sit at desks and listen t teachers in a classrm. But in a new class at Chapman Middle Schl (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackbards behind fr blue skies and green grass.
They are actually taking an utdr life class. It’s nt a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it ut.
“We want kids t experience the utdrs,” the class teacher Jhn Harris said.
Twenty-six students attend a semester class. That is 15 t 18 weeks. The class includes fur parts: archery (射箭), hunting safety, survival skills (生存技能) and fishing. Students will als discuss hw t prtect natural resurces.
Befre Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week utdr life class. All CMS students tk it. “It gets kids invlved (参与) in smething ther than sitting and playing vide games,” Fewin said.
Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyne needs t enjy life and get utside. “The utdr life class aims t get the kids interested in cming t schl, really enjying their class time and understanding the big picture,” Harris said.
But he said everyne needs t finish their ther wrk first. “It really teaches them t fcus and pay attentin in class. If they dn’t, then they’ll miss ut n the fun things we’re ding,” he said.
51．Where d students in a new class at Chapman Middle Schl have their special class?
A．In the ffice.B．In the gym.C．Outdrs.D．In the lab.
52．The underlined wrd “semester” means ________ in Chinese.
A．学期B．学年C．季度D．时辰
53．What d students learn in the new class?
① archery ② hunting safety ③ survival skills
④ fishing ⑤ prtecting natural resurces ⑥ playing vide games
A．①②③⑥B．①②③④C．①③⑤⑥D．①②④⑤
54．Accrding t Harris, what des this class teach students t behave in ther classes?
A．They may enjy their class time.B．They need t get survival skills.
C．They culd understand the big picture.D．They shuld fcus and pay attentin in class.
55．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．All the students in Chapman Middle Schl attend Harris’ class.
B．It isn’t the first time that such a class has been taught in this schl.
C．Andy Fewin will give archery class t the students fr 9 weeks next year.
D．The new class aims t get the students t prtect the envirnment.
C
The wrker I hired t repair my huse had just finished a difficult first day n the jb. A brken wheel made him an hur late; his ladder (梯子) fell dwn when he was painting the rf and nw his ld truck wuldn’t start. With each prblem he shuted angrily mre at himself than at his things. As I drve him hme, the man didn’t say a wrd.
I tried talking t the man t kill time. I managed t find ut that he had cme up frm Blue Hills in Victria with his family six mnths ag t find a jb. This was his first jb since mving here. I nw knew why his price was lwer than any ther wrker I culd find in the lcal newspaper. He really needed the jb. His clthes tld me as much.
On arriving, much t my surprise, he invited me t meet his family. As we walked thrugh his frnt garden, he suddenly stpped at a small tree and placed his hands n it. Then, when he pened the dr, he cmpletely changed. Instead f his trubled face, there was nw a warm smile, hugs fr his tw children and a kiss fr his wife.
The fllwing day, I asked him abut the tree. “That’s my truble tree,” he answered. “Wrk trubles aren’t welcme at hme with my wife and children. S I hang them n that tree every night when I cme hme. Then in the mrning I pick them up again.”
“And yu knw what else?” he said smiling, “The next mrning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night befre.”
56．What happened t the wrker n his first jb day?
① His truck brke dwn. ② He was late fr wrk.
③ He fell ff the rf. ④ His ladder fell dwn.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
57．What can we knw abut the wrker frm Paragraph 2?
A．He was ut f wrk fr half a year.
B．He gt his first jb in the twn.
C．He liked talking with the writer.
D．He cared little abut his dressing.
58．Where did the writer find the wrker?
A．In his ld huse.B．Beside the truble tree.
C．In a newspaper.D．In Blue Hills, Victria.
59．Why did the wrker tuch the tree?
A．T get gd luck.B．T leave his truble utside.
C．T send gd wishes t his family.D．T clean his hands.
60．What des the writer try t express in the text?
A．Lking fr a jb is quite difficult.
B．It is imprtant t get t wrk n time.
C．Often ur prblems are wrse than what we think.
D．A happy family can make many prblems g away.
D
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astrnmy (天文学) fr generatins. Frm a yung age, Zu was taught natural science, astrnmy, math, philsphy (哲学) and s n. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best knwn fr his calculatin f pi. Accrding t histrical recrds, he did all the wrk using nly wden sticks. It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value — between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. N ne at that time was able t calculate it mre accurately (准确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recgnized arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率)”. Zu was als knwn fr wrking ut hw t calculate the vlume (体积) f a sphere (球). He did this with the help f his sn Zu Gengzhi. The tw recrded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The bk was used during the Tang dynasty.
But Zu was successful nt nly in math; he did a gd jb in astrnmy, t. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. Hwever, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put int use. After his death, Zu Gengzhi kept n prving that the Daming Calendar was mre accurate. Almst ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was als an inventr. He nce made a vehicle that carried a pinter. Hwever the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the Suth. Zu als invented the 1,000-li Bat. The bat culd travel 100 li (abut 60 kilmeters) in a day.
61．What’s the best structure fr the text?
A．B．C．D．
62．Which questin can get the answer frm the bk Zhui Shu?
A．Hw t d calculatins using wden sticks?
B．Hw t wrk ut the accurate value f pi?
C．Hw t calculate the vlume f a sphere?
D．Hw t prve that a year is 365.24281481 days lng?
63．The Daming Calendar was nt immediately put int use because ________.
A．gvernment fficials refused t use the calendar
B．Zu Gengzhi prved that the calendar was inaccurate
C．the calendar was hard fr the general public t accept
D．Zu Chngzhi later discvered mistakes in the calendar
64．Which picture mst prbably shws Zu Chngzhi’s inventin?
A．B．C．D．
65．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce a great dynasty in ancient China.
B．T intrduce the achievements in ancient China.
C．T tell us a stry abut Zu Chngzhi and his sn.
D．T tell us abut Zu Chngzhi’s great achievements.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Grwth mindset（成长型思维） is an idea that has gt s much attentin in psychlgy （心理学） and educatin. It is based n the belief that intelligence and abilities are nt fixed, but can be develped and imprved thrugh effrt.
66
There are plenty f advantages f having a grwth mindset. Peple with a grwth mindset are mre likely t take risks and be creative. 67
Furthermre, they regard mistakes as learning pprtunities. When peple believe that their abilities can be develped, they can set gals and wrk twards them.
68 First, it is imprtant t fcus n the prcess, rather than the utcme. This means that it is mre imprtant t fcus n the effrt, rather than the results. 69 Finally, it is imprtant t give yurself a reward and celebrate successes, n matter hw small they are.
In cnclusin, develping a grwth mindset is necessary fr students. 70 By facing challenges and slving prblems with an pen mind, students with a grwth mindset can achieve their gals and reach their full ptential.
A．Hw can students develp a grwth mindset?
B．Let’s get t knw smething abut grwth mindset.
C．It can be a valuable tl fr them t achieve success in life.
D．Secndly, it is imprtant t accept different pinins and suggestins.
E．They are als mre likely t stick t their gals in the face f difficulties.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说： .
72．你想咨询英语学习方法，可以这样问： ?
73．你去商场购物，售货员一般会这样问：
74．你不知道去银行的路，可以这样礼貌地问：Culd yu please tell me ?
75．你的同学要去旅行，可以这样衷心祝福： .
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．used t

77． invent, Bell

78．be ging t, jin

79．shuld, save

80．that, dance

= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind f traditinal Chinese pera 81 has been arund fr ver 600 years. It is cnsidered t be ne f 82 (ld) frms f Chinese peras. The 83 (ne) recrd f Kun Opera ges back 84 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Prvince is the birthplace f Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 85 natinal art frm in the 16th century. In the fllwing 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 86 (welcme) arund the cuntry, becming an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 87 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise f ther peras such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 88 (lse) its grund. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almst died ut. Thanks t verseas Chinese Kun Opera grups and 89 (fan), sme Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 90 (recent), the rise f “zhe zi xi” culd keep this kind f art alive. Instead f acting the whle piece f ne play fr a lng time, nw the artists can perfrm ne r several interesting pieces n their wn.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．近年来，马拉松成为一项非常受欢迎的运动，而且主办方也设置了半马或适合低龄人群参与的项目，如成都的马拉松比赛，就设置了一项“欢乐跑”，只要年满13周岁就可以参加，这也给了中学生一次体验马拉松的机会。请据此以“Get ready t run a marathn”为题用英语写一篇作文。
提示：（1）马拉松是一项怎样的运动？
（2）你觉得它为什么会如此受欢迎？
（3）如果有机会，你会参与吗？为什么？
参考词汇：run a marathn跑马拉松比赛；half marathn半马；Happy Run欢乐跑
注意：（1）包含以上要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
Get ready t run a marathn
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2024年中考第二次模拟考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
1．A
【原文】We need t eat enugh vegetables every day.
2．C
【原文】Daniel enjys climbing the muntain n the weekend.
3．B
【原文】The museum in Beijing is wrth visiting.
4．B
【原文】Jhn has a fever, s he desn’t g t schl tday.
5．C
【原文】Kate culd play the guitar when she was five.
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．C 11．A
【原文】略
12．C 13．A
【原文】略
14．C 15．B
【原文】略
16．yurselves 17．much 18．mves 19．crssings 20．16/sixteen
【原文】Hell, bys and girls, welcme t the Twn Center. I hpe that yur visit here will be a pleasant ne. Nw I’d like t draw yur attentin t a few f the city rules.
The first ne is abut nise. Yu can enjy yurselves as yu like, but yu are nt allwed t make much nise, especially at night. Secndly, crssing the rad. Be careful. The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this city. Yu must use the crssings fr walking. Thirdly, smking. It is against the law t smke if yu are under 16 years f age.
I’m sure yu’ll have an unfrgettable tur!
21．B
【详解】句意：清明节从一个原本简单的农耕日变成了一个重要的节日。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空处表示泛指，“imprtant”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——看！这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看。——确实如此。而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷。
考查介词的辨析。in穿……衣服；n在……上；with带有，具有。第一空是“这件风衣在吉姆身上看起来很好看”，lk nice n sb.“穿在某人身上好看”；第二空是“而且他戴那副太阳镜也很酷”，此处用介词with，表示“带有，具有”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有三个儿子，但没有一个住在附近。
考查代词词义辨析。neither两者都不；nthing没什么；nne没有人，一个也没有，用于否定三个或三个以上的人或物。根据“The ld cuple have three sns”可知，这对夫妇有三个儿子。根据后面表转折关系的连词but，可知“but …f them lives nearby.”表示“没有一个儿子住在附近”，此处表示三个儿子都没有住在附近。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：由于暴风雪，电力供应被切断了。
考查动词短语。cut ff切断；cut dwn砍倒；cut up切碎。根据“The electricity supply f the snwstrm.”可知电力供应被暴风雪切断了，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：住在农村的好处是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气。
考查名词词义辨析。cnditin条件；situatin情况；advantage好处，优势。根据空后“that we can enjy the fresh air there”可知，说的是我们可以享受那里的新鲜空气，所以应是住在农村的好处。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。为什么？——我刚收到我密友寄来的明信片。
考查动词辨析。cllected收集；received收到；accepted接受。根据“frm my clse friend”可知，“我”是收到了来自密友的明信片。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——Jess已经离开快一个星期了。她多久以后能回来？ ——我不确定。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw sn多久以后，一般用于将来时；Hw lng多长，对长度或一段时间进行提问；Hw far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“Jess has been away fr almst ne week.”和“will she cme back”可知应是询问Jess将在多久以后回来，故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要在阳光下看书。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。read读，动词原形；t read不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。had betternt.d sth“最好不要做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形read。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。
考查连词。since自从；thugh虽然；if如果。根据上文“I felt he was wrng”和下文“I didn’t say s at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉，她下星期回来。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去某地还没回来；has been t曾经去过某地；went t去。根据“She ... Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.”可知，她去了武汉，还没回来，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：随着铁路的加速，公路和航空运输将不得不竞争为乘客提供更好的服务。
考查比较级。根据“With the speedup f the railway, highway and air transprt will have t cmpete fr ... service fr passengers.”可知，因为铁路提速，所以公路运输和航空运输不得不给乘客提供更好的服务，以此来竞争。“更好”指的是与之前的服务相比，gd“好的”，其比较级是better“更好的”。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。”
考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地，副词；lvely可爱的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词。此空修饰动词said，应用副词。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：通常北京烤鸭和特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱一起被端上桌。
考查时态和被动语态。句子陈述事实，要用一般现在时态。句子的主语“Beijing Rast Duck”是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve“提供，端上”之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are dne，此处主语是第三人称单数，故用is served。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：万一发生事故，你和父母一起游泳更安全。
考查介词短语辨析。in hnr f向……表示敬意；in memry f为了纪念；in case f万一，如果发生。根据“It is safer fr yu t swim with yur accident.”可知，此处表达万一发生事故。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你打算怎样度过你的春假？——我打算和朋友一起到佛罗里达州旅游。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；选项B使用的是一般过去时；根据“I’m ging t take a trip t Flrida with my friends”可知，问句在问如何度过春假，还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
36．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
huse房子；festival节日；relative亲戚。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival”可知，下文提到了重阳节，故此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。
37．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
surprising令人惊讶的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a … day fr ld peple in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
38．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。
n后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等。根据“lunar September 9th”可知是在具体的农历九月九日这一天，用介词n。故选A。
39．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stp停止；express表达；find找到。根据“shw … and respect fr their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。
40．句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。
richest最富有的；strngest最强壮的；ldest最老的。根据“peple are intrduced frm the … t the yungest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。
41．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
ffer提供；lend借出；take带走。根据下文“yung peple always ... their seats t ld peple”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，ffer a seat“让座”。故选A。
42．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual通常的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children …”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选C。
43．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
sadly难过地；easily容易地；alne独自。根据“They dn’t ften live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。
44．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；nly只有。根据“Fr hlidays, families usually … at the grandparents’ hmes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。
45．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grw up成长；get tgether相聚；make up编造。根据“families usually … at the grandparents’ hmes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法。
46．细节理解题。根据“Fricket is a tw t tw backyard game”可知，Fricket是一种二对二的后院游戏。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Fricket is a tw t tw backyard game”可知，Fricket是一种二对二的后院游戏，因此需要四名队员。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Hit 1 ple t knck ff the cup. If the cup hits the grund, get 1 pint”可知，如果打翻一个杯子落地，得1分；想要得2分，需要将两个杯子打到地上。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Be the first team t scre 21 pints”可知，第一个得到21分的队伍获胜，故选B。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了一种名为“Fricket”的户外游戏，并详细介绍了这个游戏的规则和玩法，它属于运动与健康范畴。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国Chapman中学的户外生活课程。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are actually taking an utdr life class.”可知，他们实际上是在上户外生活课。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据后一句“That is 15 t 18 weeks.”可知，课程有15至18周，由此可知是一学期的课程。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段“The class includes fur parts: archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.”可知，该课程包括四个部分：射箭、狩猎安全、生存技能和钓鱼。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It really teaches them t fcus and pay attentin in class.”可知，它确实教会了他们在课堂上集中注意力。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段“Befre Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week utdr life class.”可知，在Harris今年上课之前，射箭老师Andy Fewin教授了一堂为期9周的户外生活课。由此可知，这已经不是这所学校第一次教这样的课。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从家里雇佣的工人身上得到的感悟。
56．细节理解题。根据“A brken wheel made him an hur late”；“his ladder (梯子) fell dwn”及“and nw his ld truck wuldn’t start.”可知车轮坏了导致迟到，梯子掉落及卡车无法启动三个问题。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“I managed t find ut that he had cme up frm Blue Hills in Victria with his family six mnths ag t find a jb. This was his first jb since mving here.”可知搬到这儿是半年前，这是第一份工作，可见工人半年没找到工作。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“I nw knew why his price was lwer than any ther wrker I culd find in the lcal newspaper.”可知是在报纸上找到他。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Wrk trubles aren’t welcme at hme with my wife and children. S I hang them n that tree every night when I cme hme.”可知工人碰树是把麻烦留在树上，不带到家里去。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“The next mrning I find that there aren’t as many as I remember hanging up the night befre”可知作者想要说的是不把麻烦带回家里，让家成为一个温暖的地方，这样问题也会变少。故选D。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。
61．篇章结构题。第一段总体概述介绍的对象；第二，三，四段介绍祖冲之的的成就。故是总分的结构。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“Zu was als knwn fr wrking ut hw t calculate the vlume (体积) f a sphere (球). He did this with the help f his sn Zu Gengzhi. The tw recrded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知Zhui Shu这本书记载的是如何计算球的体积，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“ Hwever, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put int use.”可知没有投入使用是因为政府官员不同意。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Zu als invented the 1,000-li Bat. The bat culd travel 100 li (abut 60 kilmeters) in a day.”可知，祖还发明了千里船。这艘船一天可以行驶100里（约60公里），结合图片可知是B。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍祖冲之的伟大成就。故选D。
66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了成长型思维的概念、优点及学生们培养成长型思维的方法。
66．根据“Grwth mindset（成长型思维） is an idea that has gt s much attentin in psychlgy （心理学） and educatin.”可知，本段总体介绍什么是成长型思维。故选项B“让我们来了解一下成长型思维。”起到启下的作用。故选B。
67．根据“Peple with a grwth mindset are mre likely t take risks and be creative.”可知，此处介绍具有成长型思维的人具有什么品质和能力。故选项E“他们也更有可能在困难面前坚持自己的目标。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“First, it is imprtant t fcus n the prcess…”可知，本段介绍如何培养成长型思维。故选项A“学生如何培养成长型思维？”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“First, it is imprtant t fcus n the prcess…Finally, it is imprtant t give yurself a reward…”可知，此处介绍培养成长型思维的具体方法。故选项D“其次，接受不同的意见和建议是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“In cnclusin, develping a grwth mindset is necessary fr students”可知，此处介绍学生们培养成长型思维的好处。故选项C“它可以成为他们在生活中取得成功的宝贵工具。”符合语境。故选C。
71．Thank yu fr yur help
【详解】可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thank yu fr yur help。故填Thank yu fr yur help。
72．Culd yu tell me the ways t learn English
【详解】Culd yu tell me...是礼貌询问，the ways t learn English学习英语的方法，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故填Culd yu tell me the ways t learn English。
73．What can I d fr yu？
【详解】根据英语常识，去商场购物，售货员一般会问“我能为您做些什么？”，可用What can I d fr yu?。故填What can I d fr yu?
74．hw I can get t the bank
【详解】可以这样问：“你能告诉我如何去银行吗？”本句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。宾语从句的引导词用hw“怎么样”；主语是I“我”；can表示”能够”。结合情境，本句时态用一般现在时，所以can保持不变；get t the bank表示“到达银行”。故填hw I can get t the bank。
75．Have a gd trip
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表达对朋友去旅行的祝福，应用have a gd trip表示“祝你旅途愉快”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Have a gd trip。
76．The by used t swim. 77．Bell invented the telephne. 78．I am ging t jin the vlleyball team. 79．We shuld save fd. 80．That girl is dancing.
【解析】76．根据图片和“used t”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩过去常常游泳。”，时态为一般过去时，the by作主语， used t swim作谓语。故答案为The by used t swim.
77．根据图片和“invent, Bell”，可知本句应表达为“贝尔发明了电话。”，时态为一般过去时，Bell作主语，invented作谓语， the telephne作宾语。故答案为Bell invented the telephne.
78．根据图片和“be ging t, jin”，可知本句应表达为“我打算加入排球队。”，时态为一般将来时，I 作主语，am ging t jin作谓语，the vlleyball team作宾语。故答案为I am ging t jin the vlleyball team.
79．根据图片和“shuld, save”，可知本句应表达为“我们应该节约粮食。”，时态为一般现在时，We作主语，shuld save作谓语，fd作宾语。故答案为We shuld save fd.
80．根据图片和“That, dance”，可知本句应表达为“那个女孩在跳舞。”，时态为现在进行时，That girl作主语，is dancing作谓语。故答案为That girl is dancing.
81．that/which 82．the ldest 83．first 84．t 85．a 86．was welcmed 87．has fallen 88．t lse/lsing 89．fans 90．Recently
【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。
81．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。
82．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填the ldest。
83．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
84．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。cme back t“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填t。
85．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，natinal以辅音音素开头。故填a。
86．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Kun Opera与welcme是被动关系，结合“In the fllwing 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be dne，主语为三单。故填was welcmed。
87．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“since the 18th century”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has dne，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填has fallen。
88．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start t sth/start ding sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填t lse/lsing。
89．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
90．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。
91．
Get ready t run a marathn
Marathn is a lng running race—abut 42 kilmeters, which has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years.
Many peple may wnder why running marathns is s ppular. Fr ne thing, running a marathn can help us stay healthy and make us strnger. In additin, if we finish a marathn, we will feel mre cnfident.
I’m interested in Chengdu Marathn’s Happy Run, which prvides teenagers with a chance t take part in the event. If I get the chance, I will try my best t finish a marathn myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中马拉松是怎样的运动、马拉松受欢迎的原因以及自己否参与马拉松的原因的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍马拉松是一项怎样的运动；
第二步，介绍自己觉得马拉松受欢迎的原因；
第三步，介绍自己如果有机会，是否会参加马拉松比赛。并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
① mre and mre ppular越来越受欢迎
② Fr ne thing首先
③ In additin此外
④ take part in参加
[高分句型]
① Marathn is a lng running race—abut 42 kilmeters, which has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years.（定语从句）
② Fr ne thing, running a marathn can help us stay healthy and make us strnger.（动名词作主语）
③ If I get the chance, I will try my best t finish a marathn myself.（if引导条件状语从句）
City Rules
Nise
Enjy 16 as yu like.
But dn’t make 17 nise, especially at night.
Crssing the rad
The traffic 18 n the left side f the rad in this city.
Yu must use the 19 fr walking.
Smking
It is against the law t smke if yu are under 20 years f age.
FRICKET
Fricket is a tw t tw backyard game.
It has 2 wickets (球门). Players need t thrw the frisbee (飞盘) t hit the wicket.
HOW TO SCORE1. Hit 1 ple t knck ff the cup. If the cup hits the grund, get 1 pint.
2. Defense (防守) tries t catch the kncked ff cups with ne hand. If they d, get 1 pint fr 1 cup.
3. If the frisbee is thrwn between ples withut tuching the ples and the cups, get 2 pints.
HOW TO WINBe the first team t scre 21 pints.
Remember t exchange sides f wickets at 10 pints.