2024年中考英语真题分类汇编——完形阅读（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语真题分类汇编——完形阅读（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2024成都中考真题）
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went t a special restaurant. When we arrived there it lked like ther restaurants. The nly ____21____ thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.
Next, we fllwed the blind waiter, Serge, dwn a lng and fairly dark hallway. He tk us t anther rm. It was ttally ____22____. Serge shwed us t ur table and ____23____ us t sit dwn. There were n menus. Serge just put ____24____ dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal. At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt ____25____ t it. Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter ____26____ nbdy culd see anything.
____27____, it made the meal lts f fun. We had a really gd time, laughing and trying t ____28____ what we were eating. With light music, we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther ____29____.
After the meal, Serge tk us ____30____ and tld us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21. A. funnyB. strangeC. serius
22. A. silentB. emptyC. dark
23. A. taughtB. rderedC. helped
24. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
25. A. clseB. usedC. ready
26. A. thatB. befreC. because
27. A. ActuallyB. ThankfullyC. Finally
28. A. shareB. learnC. guess
29. A. waitersB. friendsC. custmers
30. A. backB. awayC. in
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
One day, a grasshpper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he culd. When his stmach was ___16___, he began t play sme music. He was having a gd time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ sme crn.
“Cme and sing with me!” said the grasshpper.
“N,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ fd fr the winter.”
“Dn’t be serius abut the ___19___!” said the grasshpper. “There’s lts f fd nw and it is sunny tday.”
___20___ the ant went n his way and kept n cllecting fd.
“Hw silly the ant is!” said the grasshpper. “He nly needs t ___21___ winter when winter cmes!”
When winter came, the grasshpper had ___22___ fd. But the ant and his family had plenty t ___23___ .
“Culd I have sme f yur fd?” said the grasshpper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ yu said I was silly, I’ll still help yu.”
Hearing his wrds, the grasshpper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ fr what he had dne befre. He learnt a very imprtant lessn—wrking hard tday is t get ready fr tmrrw.
16. A. emptyB. smallC. fullD. thin
17. A. carryingB. sellingC. plantingD. watching
18. A. getB. gtC. gettingD. gets
19. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
20. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
21. A. wrry abutB. give upC. lk frD. wait fr
22. A. enughB. nC. mreD. much
23. A. drinkB. buyC. eatD. waste
24. A. BesidesB. BecauseC. WhenD. Althugh
25. A. tiredB. regretfulC. happyD. angry
（2024广安中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathrm. If we dn’t use it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess what it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw ____7____ abut its histry?
Befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ____8____ their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple ____9____ a kind f tthbrushes with pig hair and bamb. It might be the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went by, the frm f tthbrushes ____10____. Fr example, peple didn’t use pig hair t make tthbrushes ____11____ it was t hard (硬的). They began t use hrse-tail hair which was much sfter. Imagine that yu travel back t hundreds f years ag and brush yur teeth ____12____. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ____13____ amng lcal peple sn. The ____14____ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we get int the gd ____15____ f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
6. A. themB. theyC. itD. its
7. A. smethingB. anythingC. smewhereD. anywhere
8. A. cleanedB. brkeC. tkD. prtected
9. A. didB. repairedC. madeD. shwed
10. A. appearedB. tuchedC. discveredD. changed
11. A. becauseB. sC. rD. but
12. A. angrilyB. hardlyC. cmfrtablyD. badly
13 A. ppularB. differentC. strangeD. bring
14. A. actinB. pllutinC. traditinD. inventin
15. A. taskB. habitC. resultD. fact
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
“Pure lve, nly fr China.” When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld read ut the wrds in a lst phne t find its wner, peple all cheered fr these ____21____ wrds n the wallpaper (屏保) f the phne. These wrds were written by Chen Xiangrng wh lst his life fr the safety f ur cuntry. The ____22____ f the lst phne is a student frm Heilngjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrng when she ____23____ in a high schl. One day, she learned abut Chen’s stry frm a newspaper and was deeply mved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as ____24____ and hped ne day she culd als serve ur cuntry like him. She has kept Chen’s wrds “Pure lve, nly fr China” in ____25____ phne tgether with a Chinese natinal flag as an inspiratin.
T her surprise, the wallpaper ____26____ n the Internet suddenly. Even many peple asked fr the wallpaper. “I am very ____27____ that many yung peple hld the same dream as me. We all have a feeling f respnsibility and big ____28____,” Xie said. “I believe that thrugh ur hard wrk, ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger! We will ____29____ t create a better future fr ur cuntry!”
We Chinese peple are cnfident, ambitius and respnsible. “Pure lve, nly fr China.” ____30____ these wrds are simple, they shw ur strng respect, lve and lyalty t ur cuntry.
21. A. funnyB. tuchingC. scary
22. A. wnerB. wallpaperC. picture
23. A. taughtB. playedC. studied
24. A. a hstB. a studentC. an example
25. A. hisB. herC. ur
26. A. was brkenB. gt lstC. became ppular
27. A. excitedB. bredC. srry
28. A. phnesB. dreamsC. prblems
29. A. try ur bestB. feel freeC. write wrds
30. A. SB. AlthughC. Unless
E.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld ____26____ f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father’s ____27____, they went t see the pear tree. After a ____28____, the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____29____.
The secnd sn said, “N! It was cvered with new ____30____ leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”
The third sn ____31____ his head, and said, “N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and ____32____ s beautiful.”
“There were many pears ____33____ n flwers n the tree,” the furth sn disagreed, “I saw the jy f a gd harvest (丰收).”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt ____34____ answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge (评判) a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn. If yu ____35____ in yur winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn.”
26. A. eachB. bthC. nneD. neither
27. A. invitatinB. requestC. pininD. answer
28. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
29. A. uglyB. livelyC. tallD. shrt
30. A. yellwB. greenC. whiteD. pink
31. A. nddedB. raisedC. shkD. lwered
32. A. lkedB. tuchedC. tastedD. sunded
33. A. rB. andC. sD. but
34. A. similarB. perfectC. differentD. humrus
35. A. call upB. lk upC. cheer upD. give up
F.
（2024南充中考真题）
One day, ur English teacher Mr. White came int the classrm with a bk in his hand. He started his lessn with a ___6___ , “Wh can describe what stress is like?” N ne answered. Then he raised the bk and asked, “Hw ___7___ is the bk?”
On hearing the questin, we began t think and ___8___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Anther student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___9___, Mr. White explained, “It desn’t nly depend n the real weight. It als has ___10___ t d with the time we hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have a ___11___ in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr. It is the exact same weight, ___12___ the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. This bk ___13___ stress. If yu hld it withut putting it dwn, sner r later, yu will nt be able t keep n. N matter hw much ___14___ yu have, stp and have a rest fr a while if pssible. Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves. I am sure yu will live a happy schl life.”
We all ___15___ Mr. White fr giving such a meaningful lessn which made a difference t us.
6. A. sngB. stryC. questinD. picture
7. A. heavyB. bigC. ldD. thick
8. A. guessB. practiseC. readD. search
9. A. LuckilyB. EspeciallyC. SecretlyD. Finally
10. A. littleB. muchC. nthingD. everything
11. A. breakB. wundC. diseaseD. pain
12. A. andB. sC. butD. fr
13 A. makes upB. stands frC. takes inD. leads t
14. A. stressB. timeC. pleasureD. knwledge
15. A. trubledB. excusedC. fearedD. thanked
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Once upn a time in a small village, there was a little by named Tmmy. Tmmy lved all ___6___, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest sng yu ever ___7___.
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ___8___ she waved her wings hard, she culdn’t escape. She culd nly ___9___ fr help. Luckily, Tmmy heard her cry and came running t help her. He ___10___ mved her tiny feet frm the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tmmy and ___11___ back t her tree happily, singing a thankful sng.
Their friendship didn’t stp here. Frm that day n, Chirp y ften stayed at Tmmy’s windw and sang fr him. Tmmy and Chirpy ___12___ up tgether, playing and laughing. As Tmmy became a yung man, he ften shared his ___13___ with Chirpy. He wished t prtect animals and their hmes all his life. Actually, he was ding it all the time.
The villagers were mved by Tmmy’s lve fr animals. They decided t plant mre trees and stp hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___14___ fr bth humans and animals.
The ___15___ stry shws us that lve and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a wrld where everyne can live as gd neighbrs.
6. A. animalsB. villagersC. neighbrsD. plants
7. A. wrteB. rderedC. sangD. heard
8. A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Until
9. A. cryB. sitC. standD. g
10. A. highlyB. carefullyC. strnglyD. clsely
11. A. ranB. jumpedC. flewD. walked
12. A. grewB. cameC. brkeD. gt
13. A. tysB. regretsC. sngsD. dreams
14. A. huseB. hmeC. zD. schl
15. A. bringB. relaxingC. tuchingD. disappinting
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never ____16____ me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my ____19____. But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I ____20____ the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮树丛) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething ____21____ mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his ____25____. But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
16. A. met B. hugged C. nticed
17. A. sft B. lud C. sweet
18. A. fast B. alne C. ahead
19. A. health B. safety C. happiness
20. A. gt ff B. waited fr C. lked arund
21. A. grey B. white C. black
22. A. neck B. ft C. head
23. A. waving B. playing C. watching
24. A. cared B. lked C. wrked
25. A. chice B. secret C. pinin
专题 03 完形填空（10题题型）
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went t a special restaurant. When we arrived there it lked like ther restaurants. The nly ____21____ thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.
Next, we fllwed the blind waiter, Serge, dwn a lng and fairly dark hallway. He tk us t anther rm. It was ttally ____22____. Serge shwed us t ur table and ____23____ us t sit dwn. There were n menus. Serge just put ____24____ dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal. At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt ____25____ t it. Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter ____26____ nbdy culd see anything.
____27____, it made the meal lts f fun. We had a really gd time, laughing and trying t ____28____ what we were eating. With light music, we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther ____29____.
After the meal, Serge tk us ____30____ and tld us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21. A. funnyB. strangeC. serius
22. A. silentB. emptyC. dark
23. A. taughtB. rderedC. helped
24. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
25. A. clseB. usedC. ready
26. A. thatB. befreC. because
27. A. ActuallyB. ThankfullyC. Finally
28. A. shareB. learnC. guess
29. A. waitersB. friendsC. custmers
30. A. backB. awayC. in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。
【21题详解】
句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。
funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serius严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly…thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：房间一片漆黑。
silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。
taught教；rdered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething某物。根据“Serge just put…dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用smething。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。
clse密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt…t it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used t sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。
that引导从句，无实义；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter…nbdy culd see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。
Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lts f fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。
share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nbdy culd see anything”及“and trying t…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。
waiters服务员；friends朋友；custmers顾客。根据“we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。
back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge tk us…and tld us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊用餐房间回去。故选A。
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
One day, a grasshpper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he culd. When his stmach was ___16___, he began t play sme music. He was having a gd time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ sme crn.
“Cme and sing with me!” said the grasshpper.
“N,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ fd fr the winter.”
“Dn’t be serius abut the ___19___!” said the grasshpper. “There’s lts f fd nw and it is sunny tday.”
___20___ the ant went n his way and kept n cllecting fd.
“Hw silly the ant is!” said the grasshpper. “He nly needs t ___21___ winter when winter cmes!”
When winter came, the grasshpper had ___22___ fd. But the ant and his family had plenty t ___23___ .
“Culd I have sme f yur fd?” said the grasshpper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ yu said I was silly, I’ll still help yu.”
Hearing his wrds, the grasshpper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ fr what he had dne befre. He learnt a very imprtant lessn—wrking hard tday is t get ready fr tmrrw.
16. A. emptyB. smallC. fullD. thin
17. A. carryingB. sellingC. plantingD. watching
18. A. getB. gtC. gettingD. gets
19. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
20. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
21. A. wrry abutB. give upC. lk frD. wait fr
22. A. enughB. nC. mreD. much
23. A. drinkB. buyC. eatD. waste
24. A. BesidesB. BecauseC. WhenD. Althugh
25. A. tiredB. regretfulC. happyD. angry
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明天做准备。
【16题详解】
句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。
empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he culd.”可知，蚱蜢吃饱了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他搬运一些玉米。
carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He crn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些玉米，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。
get动词原形；gt动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：不要对冬天太认真了！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。
wrry abut担心；give up放弃；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待。根据“He nly needs when winter cmes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。
enugh足够的；n没有；mre更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshpper ”和前文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty t...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物吃。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。
Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Althugh虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh连接，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。
tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he what he had dne befre”可知，蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。
（2024广安中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathrm. If we dn’t use it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess what it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw ____7____ abut its histry?
Befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ____8____ their teeth with sme small tree branches (树枝). Abut 800 years ag, peple ____9____ a kind f tthbrushes with pig hair and bamb. It might be the wrld’s earliest frm f tthbrushes. As time went by, the frm f tthbrushes ____10____. Fr example, peple didn’t use pig hair t make tthbrushes ____11____ it was t hard (硬的). They began t use hrse-tail hair which was much sfter. Imagine that yu travel back t hundreds f years ag and brush yur teeth ____12____. It sunds fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe. It became ____13____ amng lcal peple sn. The ____14____ f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Tday we get int the gd ____15____ f brushing teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
6. A. themB. theyC. itD. its
7. A. smethingB. anythingC. smewhereD. anywhere
8. A. cleanedB. brkeC. tkD. prtected
9. A. didB. repairedC. madeD. shwed
10. A. appearedB. tuchedC. discveredD. changed
11. A. becauseB. sC. rD. but
12. A. angrilyB. hardlyC. cmfrtablyD. badly
13 A. ppularB. differentC. strangeD. bring
14. A. actinB. pllutinC. traditinD. inventin
15. A. taskB. habitC. resultD. fact
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
【6题详解】
句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
smething某事；anything任何事；smewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“ its histry”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；brke打破；tk带走；prtected保护。根据“their teeth with sme small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；shwed展示。根据“a kind f tthbrushes with pig hair and bamb”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
10题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；tuched触摸；discvered发现；changed改变。根据“peple didn’t use pig hair t make tthbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；s所以；r或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；cmfrtably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sunds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
ppular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；bring无聊的。根据“amng lcal peple sn”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
actin行动；pllutin污染；traditin传统；inventin发明。根据“f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get int the brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
“Pure lve, nly fr China.” When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld read ut the wrds in a lst phne t find its wner, peple all cheered fr these ____21____ wrds n the wallpaper (屏保) f the phne. These wrds were written by Chen Xiangrng wh lst his life fr the safety f ur cuntry. The ____22____ f the lst phne is a student frm Heilngjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrng when she ____23____ in a high schl. One day, she learned abut Chen’s stry frm a newspaper and was deeply mved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as ____24____ and hped ne day she culd als serve ur cuntry like him. She has kept Chen’s wrds “Pure lve, nly fr China” in ____25____ phne tgether with a Chinese natinal flag as an inspiratin.
T her surprise, the wallpaper ____26____ n the Internet suddenly. Even many peple asked fr the wallpaper. “I am very ____27____ that many yung peple hld the same dream as me. We all have a feeling f respnsibility and big ____28____,” Xie said. “I believe that thrugh ur hard wrk, ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger! We will ____29____ t create a better future fr ur cuntry!”
We Chinese peple are cnfident, ambitius and respnsible. “Pure lve, nly fr China.” ____30____ these wrds are simple, they shw ur strng respect, lve and lyalty t ur cuntry.
21. A. funnyB. tuchingC. scary
22. A. wnerB. wallpaperC. picture
23. A. taughtB. playedC. studied
24. A. a hstB. a studentC. an example
25. A. hisB. herC. ur
26. A. was brkenB. gt lstC. became ppular
27. A. excitedB. bredC. srry
28. A. phnesB. dreamsC. prblems
29. A. try ur bestB. feel freeC. write wrds
30. A. SB. AlthughC. Unless
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。
【21题详解】
句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。
funny有趣的；tuching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure lve, nly fr China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。
wner主人；wallpaper屏保；picture照片。根据“The…f the lst phne is a student frm Heilngjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。
taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student frm Heilngjiang University”及“when she…in a high schl”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。
a hst一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hped ne day she culd als serve ur cuntry like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。
his他的；her她的；ur我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s wrds ‘Pure lve, nly fr China’ in…phne”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。
was brken破碎；gt lst丢失；became ppular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many peple asked fr the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；srry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many yung peple hld the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。
phnes手机；dreams梦想；prblems问题。根据“We all have a feeling f respnsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！
try ur best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write wrds写字。根据“We will…t create a better future fr ur cuntry!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。
S因此；Althugh尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these wrds are simple, they shw ur strng respect, lve and lyalty t ur cuntry.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
E.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld ____26____ f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father’s ____27____, they went t see the pear tree. After a ____28____, the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____29____.
The secnd sn said, “N! It was cvered with new ____30____ leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”
The third sn ____31____ his head, and said, “N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and ____32____ s beautiful.”
“There were many pears ____33____ n flwers n the tree,” the furth sn disagreed, “I saw the jy f a gd harvest (丰收).”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt ____34____ answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge (评判) a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn. If yu ____35____ in yur winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn.”
26. A. eachB. bthC. nneD. neither
27. A. invitatinB. requestC. pininD. answer
28. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
29. A. uglyB. livelyC. tallD. shrt
30. A. yellwB. greenC. whiteD. pink
31. A. nddedB. raisedC. shkD. lwered
32. A. lkedB. tuchedC. tastedD. sunded
33. A. rB. andC. sD. but
34. A. similarB. perfectC. differentD. humrus
35. A. call upB. lk upC. cheer upD. give up
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子们看到的景象各不相同。
【26题详解】
句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。
each每一个；bth两者都；nne三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man wh had fur sns”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each f“每个”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。
invitatin邀请；request要求；pinin观点；answer回答。根据“he tld…f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据“t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。
ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；shrt矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。
yellw黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was cvered with new…leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
ndded点头；raised举起；shk摇头；lwered降低。根据“The third sn…his head, and said, ‘N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，所以摇了摇头。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
lked看起来；tuched触摸；tasted尝起来；sunded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and…s beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。
r或者；and和；s因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…n flwers n the tree”可知，第四个儿子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。
similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humrus幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案是不同的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
call up打电话；lk up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If yu…in yur winter, yu will miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。
F.
（2024南充中考真题）
One day, ur English teacher Mr. White came int the classrm with a bk in his hand. He started his lessn with a ___6___ , “Wh can describe what stress is like?” N ne answered. Then he raised the bk and asked, “Hw ___7___ is the bk?”
On hearing the questin, we began t think and ___8___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Anther student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___9___, Mr. White explained, “It desn’t nly depend n the real weight. It als has ___10___ t d with the time we hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have a ___11___ in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr. It is the exact same weight, ___12___ the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. This bk ___13___ stress. If yu hld it withut putting it dwn, sner r later, yu will nt be able t keep n. N matter hw much ___14___ yu have, stp and have a rest fr a while if pssible. Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves. I am sure yu will live a happy schl life.”
We all ___15___ Mr. White fr giving such a meaningful lessn which made a difference t us.
6. A. sngB. stryC. questinD. picture
7. A. heavyB. bigC. ldD. thick
8. A. guessB. practiseC. readD. search
9. A. LuckilyB. EspeciallyC. SecretlyD. Finally
10. A. littleB. muchC. nthingD. everything
11. A. breakB. wundC. diseaseD. pain
12. A. andB. sC. butD. fr
13 A. makes upB. stands frC. takes inD. leads t
14. A. stressB. timeC. pleasureD. knwledge
15. A. trubledB. excusedC. fearedD. thanked
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
【6题详解】
句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”
sng歌曲；stry故事；questin问题；picture图片。根据“Wh can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这本书有多重？
heavy重的；big大的；ld老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。
guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。
Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。
little小的；much很多；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据“It desn’t nly depend n the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much t d with“与……很有关系”，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。
break休息；wund伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。
and并且；s所以；but但是；fr为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这本书代表压力。
makes up编造；stands fr代表；takes in吸收；leads t导致。根据“This ”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。
stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knwledge知识。根据“Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。
trubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“fr giving such a meaningful lessn which made a difference t us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。
G.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
Once upn a time in a small village, there was a little by named Tmmy. Tmmy lved all ___6___, especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest sng yu ever ___7___.
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ___8___ she waved her wings hard, she culdn’t escape. She culd nly ___9___ fr help. Luckily, Tmmy heard her cry and came running t help her. He ___10___ mved her tiny feet frm the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tmmy and ___11___ back t her tree happily, singing a thankful sng.
Their friendship didn’t stp here. Frm that day n, Chirp y ften stayed at Tmmy’s windw and sang fr him. Tmmy and Chirpy ___12___ up tgether, playing and laughing. As Tmmy became a yung man, he ften shared his ___13___ with Chirpy. He wished t prtect animals and their hmes all his life. Actually, he was ding it all the time.
The villagers were mved by Tmmy’s lve fr animals. They decided t plant mre trees and stp hunting. Finally, their village became a happy ___14___ fr bth humans and animals.
The ___15___ stry shws us that lve and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a wrld where everyne can live as gd neighbrs.
6. A. animalsB. villagersC. neighbrsD. plants
7. A. wrteB. rderedC. sangD. heard
8. A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Until
9. A. cryB. sitC. standD. g
10. A. highlyB. carefullyC. strnglyD. clsely
11. A. ranB. jumpedC. flewD. walked
12. A. grewB. cameC. brkeD. gt
13. A. tysB. regretsC. sngsD. dreams
14. A. huseB. hmeC. zD. schl
15. A. bringB. relaxingC. tuchingD. disappinting
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
【6题详解】
句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。
animals动物；villagers村民；neighbrs邻居；plants植物。根据“Tmmy lved all..., especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。
wrte写；rdered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest sng yu ever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。
If如果；Because因为；Althugh虽然；Until直到。根据“ waved her wings hard, she culdn’t escape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她只能大声呼救。
cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；g去。根据“Tmmy heard her cry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。
highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strngly强烈地；clsely亲密地。根据“ her tiny feet frm the bush and held her gently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她树，唱着一首感谢的歌。
ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Chirpy felt safe with Tmmy t her tree happily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。
grew成长；came来；brke打破；gt得到。根据后句“As Tmmy became a yung man”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。
tys玩具；regrets遗憾；sngs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“He wished t prtect animals and their hmes all his life.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。
huse房子；hme家园；z动物园；schl学校。根据“their village became a bth humans and animals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
bring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；tuching感人的；disappinting令人失望的。根据“ shws us that lve and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。
H.
（2024自贡中考真题）
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never ____16____ me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my ____19____. But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I ____20____ the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮树丛) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething ____21____ mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his ____25____. But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
16. A. metB. huggedC. nticed
17. A. sftB. ludC. sweet
18. A. fastB. alneC. ahead
19. A. healthB. safetyC. happiness
20. A. gt ffB. waited frC. lked arund
21. A. greyB. whiteC. black
22. A. neckB. ftC. head
23. A. wavingB. playingC. watching
24. A. caredB. lkedC. wrked
25. A. chiceB. secretC. pinin
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；nticed注意到。根据“S I ften went hme n my wn”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
sft柔软的；lud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what yur legs are fr”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alne独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid t walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”及“And I thught my father never wrried abut my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
gt ff下车；waited fr等待；lked arund到处浏览。根据“the bus t walk hme”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；ft脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；lked看；wrked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
chice选择；secret秘密；pinin观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。