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      2024年中考英语真题分类汇编——单项选择(含答案)

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      2024年中考英语真题分类汇编——单项选择(含答案)

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      这是一份2024年中考英语真题分类汇编——单项选择(含答案),共27页。试卷主要包含了冠词,介词,代词,名词,形容词,数词,连词,动词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1. (2024遂宁中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with yu, Jerry?
      —I have a headache.
      A. aB. /C. the
      2.(2024达州中考真题)Mike is ________ hnest by. We all trust him.
      A. aB. anC. the
      考点二、介词
      3.(2024自贡中考真题)We can g t schl ________ bike t make ur city greener.
      A. byB. nC. in
      4.(2024凉山中考真题)—Did yu have fun watching the vlleyball game?
      —N. A tall man std ______ me. I culdn’t see the players at all.
      A. next tB. acrss frmC. in frnt f
      5. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Maria. Yu have made such a great prgress in English.
      —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ yur help.
      A. withB. withutC. fr
      考点三、代词
      6. (2024成都中考真题)Miss Lin teaches pian very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great prgress.
      A. hisB. herC. their
      7.(2024凉山中考真题) —Did yu watch T the Wnder with yur parents last night?
      —N, I watched it alne. ______ f them were busy.
      A. AllB. BthC. Neither
      8. (2024遂宁中考真题)—D yu think ________ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
      —Yes, I think it wrks well.
      A. itB. thatC. thisD. its
      考点四、名词
      9. (2024凉山中考真题)— Here is my family ______. We tk it last mnth.
      — What a happy family!
      A. phtB. nameC. member
      考点五、形容词、副词
      10.(2024达州中考真题) —Tina, did yu buy ________ when yu went t Dazhu last mnth?
      —Of curse. I bught sme Dengying Beef fr my parents.
      A. anything specialB. special anythingC. smething special
      11.(2024自贡中考真题) —Wh gt the first prize in this cmpetitin?
      —Of curse Tm did. He wrked ________ amng us.
      A hardB. harderC. hardest
      12.(2024凉山中考真题) It was late. She pened the dr ______ because she didn’t want t wake up her parents.
      A. angrilyB. heavilyC. quietly
      13.(2024凉山中考真题)—“One tree can’t make a frest” is a famus saying.
      —Yes. It shws us that team wrk plays a/an ______ rle in ur lives.
      A. imprtantB. dangerusC. harmful
      14.(2024成都中考真题) I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk because it is ________ envirnmentally friendly.
      A. muchB. mreC. mst
      15.(2024达州中考真题) The ________ yu are, the ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
      A. mre careful; mreB. less careful; fewerC. mre careful; fewer
      16. (2024自贡中考真题)—Billy used t be shy and quiet, but he is very utging nw.
      —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
      A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
      考点六、数词
      17.(2024达州中考真题)— Why is Jenny s happy?
      — Because tday is her ________ wedding anniversary.
      A. fifthB. the fifthC. five
      18. (2024自贡中考真题)—There is ging t be the ________ Art Festival next week.
      —Great. We can enjy sme beautiful paintings again.
      A. twB. firstC. secnd
      考点七、连词
      19.(2024成都中考真题) G bird-watching in Qinglng Lake, ________ yu will find it fun and meaningful.
      A. andB. rC. but
      考点八、动词(含情态动词、时态、语态、非谓语)
      20.(2024遂宁中考真题)—Tina, is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?
      —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gne t Beijing.
      A. mustB. mustn’tC. can’tD. can
      21.(2024凉山中考真题)—Ruby, when did yur father g ut?
      —I’m nt sure, but he ______ g t far. His tea is still ht.
      A. can’tB. mustC. might
      22.(2024成都中考真题) Having an ice-cream in the ht summer ________ be cl.
      A. mustB. needC. can’t
      23. (2024达州中考真题)—Cc, I can’t understand the meaning f this wrd.
      —Yu’d better ________ the wrd in yur dictinary.
      lk frB. lk upC. lk after
      24.(2024凉山中考真题)T save energy, dn’t frget ________ the light befre yu leave the rm.
      A. turn ffB. turning ffC. t turn ff
      25.(2024自贡中考真题)—I didn’t pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
      —Dn’t ________. Yu’ll succeed sner r later.
      A. give upB. give backC. give away
      26. (2024自贡中考真题)My teacher tld us that May 18th ________ the Internatinal Museum Day.
      A. isB. wasC. be
      27. (2024自贡中考真题)T save energy, dn’t frget ________ the light befre yu leave the rm.
      A. turn ffB. turning ffC. t turn ff
      28.(2024自贡中考真题) —I didn’t pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
      —Dn’t ________. Yu’ll succeed sner r later.
      A. give upB. give backC. give away
      29. (2024自贡中考真题)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is cming.
      —Yes. It ________ in Paris frm July 26th t August 11th this year.
      A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
      30. (2024成都中考真题)The cartn mvie Chang An shws hw imprtant it is ________ life’s prblems with a smile.
      A. t findB. t checkC. t face
      31. (2024达州中考真题)Qiqi hpes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
      A. studiesB. studyingC. t study
      32. (2024凉山中考真题)—D yu knw the Spring Festival became a UN Flating Hliday in 2024?
      —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the wrld nwadays.
      A. is celebratedB. was celebratedC. will be celebrated
      33. (2024成都中考真题)What exciting news! The 2025 Wrld Games ________ in Chengdu.
      A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
      34. (2024达州中考真题)—May I speak t Wang Hng?
      —Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ t Beijing.
      A. has beenB. has t gC. has gne
      35. (2024成都中考真题)The astrnauts f the Shenzhu-18 ________ in the Tiangng space statin fr abut tw mnths since they were sent int space in April this year.
      A. will wrkB. have wrkedC. is wrking
      36. (2024遂宁中考真题)—D yu knw anything abut One Belt One Rad?
      —Yes, it ________ ver 10 years since it started.
      A. wasB. had beenC. isD. has been
      37. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Tim, what were yu ding when I called yu?
      —I ________ bicycle with my sister.
      A. was cutting upB. am making upC. am picking upD. was fixing up
      考点九、句式(从句、主谓一致、特殊句式、情景交际)
      38. (2024成都中考真题)—________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
      —Usually twice a mnth.
      A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
      39. (2024达州中考真题)—D yu knw ________ AI is being used t create music?
      —I’m nt sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
      A. whyB. ifC. hw
      40.(2024达州中考真题) —________ d yu have a sprts meeting in yur schl?
      —Once a year.
      A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
      41.(2024自贡中考真题)We can’t g swimming ________ ur parents are with us.
      A. ifB. whenC. unless
      42. (2024达州中考真题)—Tmmy, cme n! Believe in yurself. Yu can d it!
      —Fr yu, ________. Fr me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
      A. it’s a piece f cakeB. it serves yu rightC. it takes time
      43.(2024遂宁中考真题)Everything is pssible ________ yu wrk hard.
      A. as much asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as far as
      44.(2024遂宁中考真题)—Hi, guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match.
      —________ exciting news it is! We are s happy abut it.
      A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
      45. (2024遂宁中考真题)—What kind f mvies d yu like best?
      —I like the mvies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
      A. whatB. whichC. whD. /
      46. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
      —It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it?
      A. hw much des the jacket cstB. hw much the jacket csts
      C. what was the price f the jacketD. whether the price f the jacket was high
      47. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is cming. Culd yu please tell me ________ fr grandparents?
      —Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.
      A. hw t buyB. what t buyC. where t buyD. when t buy
      48.(2024自贡中考真题) —My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg.
      —________.
      A. N prblemB. That’s OKC. Srry t hear that
      49.(2024成都中考真题)China Daily named “Grwth” ________ its “Wrd f the Year 2023”.
      A. asB. afterC. fr
      专题01 单项选择(九大考点)
      考点一、冠词
      1. (2024遂宁中考真题)—What’s ______ matter with yu, Jerry?
      —I have a headache.
      A. aB. /C. the
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你怎么了,杰瑞?——我头疼。
      考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”,固定搭配。故选C。
      2.(2024达州中考真题)Mike is ________ hnest by. We all trust him.
      A. aB. anC. the
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。
      考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,且hnest以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词an。故选B。
      考点二、介词
      3.(2024自贡中考真题)We can g t schl ________ bike t make ur city greener.
      A. byB. nC. in
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:我们可以骑自行车去上学,使我们的城市更环保。
      考查介词辨析。by乘;n在上面;in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”,固定用法,故选A。
      4.(2024凉山中考真题)—Did yu have fun watching the vlleyball game?
      —N. A tall man std ______ me. I culdn’t see the players at all.
      A. next tB. acrss frmC. in frnt f
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗?——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。
      考查地点介词。next t在……旁边;acrss frm在……对面;in frnt f在……前面。根据“A tall man std … me. I culdn’t see the players at all”可知,看不见球员,所以是这个男人站在了我前面,故选C。
      5. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Maria. Yu have made such a great prgress in English.
      —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ yur help.
      A. withB. withutC. fr
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你的英语进步很大。——谢谢,陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。
      考查介词辨析。with和,具有;withut没有;fr为了。根据“I can’t make it…yur help.”可知,此处指没有对方的帮助,自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。
      考点三、代词
      6. (2024成都中考真题)Miss Lin teaches pian very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great prgress.
      A. hisB. herC. their
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。
      考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches pian very well.”可知,此处指在林小姐的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用代词her。故选B。
      7.(2024凉山中考真题) —Did yu watch T the Wnder with yur parents last night?
      —N, I watched it alne. ______ f them were busy.
      A. AllB. BthC. Neither
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗?——没有,我自己看的。他们都很忙。
      考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都;Bth两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“with yur parents”及“N, I watched it alne.”可知,父母两人都很忙,“我”自己看的,应用bth。故选B。
      8. (2024遂宁中考真题)—D yu think ________ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
      —Yes, I think it wrks well.
      A. itB. thatC. thisD. its
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗?——是的,我认为效果很好。
      考查it作形式宾语。it它;that那;this这;its它的。分析句子可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式t read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
      考点四、名词
      9. (2024凉山中考真题)— Here is my family ______. We tk it last mnth.
      — What a happy family!
      A. phtB. nameC. member
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家!
      考查名词辨析。pht照片;name名字;member成员。根据“We tk it”可知,此处指拍摄的全家福。family pht“全家福”。故选A。
      考点五、形容词、副词
      10.(2024达州中考真题) —Tina, did yu buy ________ when yu went t Dazhu last mnth?
      —Of curse. I bught sme Dengying Beef fr my parents.
      A. anything specialB. special anythingC. smething special
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗?——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。
      考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;smething某事,用于肯定句中。“did yu buy…”是一般疑问句,应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything special。故选A。
      11.(2024自贡中考真题) —Wh gt the first prize in this cmpetitin?
      —Of curse Tm did. He wrked ________ amng us.
      A hardB. harderC. hardest
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名?——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。
      考查最高级。amng表示“在……之中”(三者以上),此空应填最高级,故选C。
      12.(2024凉山中考真题) It was late. She pened the dr ______ because she didn’t want t wake up her parents.
      A. angrilyB. heavilyC. quietly
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开,因为她不想叫醒她的父母。
      考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地;heavily严重地;quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want t wake up her parents.”可知,她轻轻地开门,故选C。
      13.(2024凉山中考真题)—“One tree can’t make a frest” is a famus saying.
      —Yes. It shws us that team wrk plays a/an ______ rle in ur lives.
      A. imprtantB. dangerusC. harmful
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明,团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
      考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的;dangerus危险的;harmful有害的。根据“One tree can’t make a frest”可知,“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。
      14.(2024成都中考真题) I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk because it is ________ envirnmentally friendly.
      A. muchB. mreC. mst
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:比起开车上班,我更喜欢骑自行车,因为它更环保。
      考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常;mre更;mst最。根据“I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk”可知,此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较,骑自行车上班更加环保,应用比较级mre envirnmentally friendly。故选B。
      15.(2024达州中考真题) The ________ yu are, the ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
      A. mre careful; mreB. less careful; fewerC. mre careful; fewer
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
      考查形容词辨析。mre careful更细心的;less careful不那么细心的。mre更多的;fewer更少的。“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”,根据“ are, yu’ll make.”可知,本句表示“你越小心,你犯的错误就越少”,第一空要用mre careful“更仔细的”,第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。
      16. (2024自贡中考真题)—Billy used t be shy and quiet, but he is very utging nw.
      —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
      A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——比利过去很害羞和安静,但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。
      考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词;surprised惊讶的,修饰人;surprising惊人的,修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知,此处在句中作表语,用修饰人的形容词,故选B。
      考点六、数词
      17.(2024达州中考真题)— Why is Jenny s happy?
      — Because tday is her ________ wedding anniversary.
      A. fifthB. the fifthC. five
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——珍妮为什么这么高兴?——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。
      考查数词。fifth第五;the fifth第五;five五。anniversary是单数,此处指第五个结婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰,序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。
      18. (2024自贡中考真题)—There is ging t be the ________ Art Festival next week.
      —Great. We can enjy sme beautiful paintings again.
      A. twB. firstC. secnd
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
      考查序数词的用法。tw二,基数词;first第一,序数词;secnd第二,序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知,此处应填序数词表示顺序,根据again可知,这是第二次举办艺术节,故选C。
      考点七、连词
      19.(2024成都中考真题) G bird-watching in Qinglng Lake, ________ yu will find it fun and meaningful.
      A. andB. rC. but
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:去青龙湖观鸟,你会发现它的乐趣和意义。
      考查连词辨析。and和;r或者;but但是。分析句子可知,此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”句式。去观鸟,会发现乐趣和意义,前后意思表示一致,应用and连接。故选A。
      考点八、动词(含情态动词、时态、语态、非谓语)
      20.(2024遂宁中考真题)—Tina, is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?
      —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gne t Beijing.
      A. mustB. mustn’tC. can’tD. can
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——蒂娜,那是我们的数学老师王老师吗?——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
      考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不可能;can可以,能够。根据“He has gne t Beijing.”可知,王老师去北京了,所以那不可能是他,此处表否定推测,应用can’t。故选C。
      21.(2024凉山中考真题)—Ruby, when did yur father g ut?
      —I’m nt sure, but he ______ g t far. His tea is still ht.
      A. can’tB. mustC. might
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——鲁比,你爸爸什么时候出去的?——我不确定,但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。
      考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;might可能。根据“His tea is still ht.”可知,茶还是热的,说明他不可能走太远,表否定推测,用can’t。故选A。
      22.(2024成都中考真题) Having an ice-cream in the ht summer ________ be cl.
      A. mustB. needC. can’t
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。
      考查情态动词。must一定;need需要;can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the ht summer…be cl.”可知,在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的,此处表肯定推测,应用must。故选A。
      23. (2024达州中考真题)—Cc, I can’t understand the meaning f this wrd.
      —Yu’d better ________ the wrd in yur dictinary.
      lk frB. lk upC. lk after
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——可可,我不明白这个词的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下这个词。
      考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找;lk up查找;lk after照顾。根据“Yu’d better ... the wrd in yur dictinary.”可知,在字典里查一下这个词。故选B。
      24.(2024凉山中考真题)T save energy, dn’t frget ________ the light befre yu leave the rm.
      A. turn ffB. turning ffC. t turn ff
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
      考查非谓语动词。frget t d忘记要去做某事(未做);frget ding忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“T save energy, dn’t frget ... the light befre yu leave the rm.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
      25.(2024自贡中考真题)—I didn’t pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
      —Dn’t ________. Yu’ll succeed sner r later.
      A. give upB. give backC. give away
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办?——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
      考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give back归还;give away赠送。根据“Yu’ll succeed sner r later”可知,此处是安慰对方不要放弃,故选A。
      26. (2024自贡中考真题)My teacher tld us that May 18th ________ the Internatinal Museum Day.
      A. isB. wasC. be
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。
      考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句,从句陈述的是客观事实,所以从句用一般现在时,故选A。
      27. (2024自贡中考真题)T save energy, dn’t frget ________ the light befre yu leave the rm.
      A. turn ffB. turning ffC. t turn ff
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
      考查非谓语动词。frget t d忘记要去做某事(未做);frget ding忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“T save energy, dn’t frget ... the light befre yu leave the rm.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
      28.(2024自贡中考真题) —I didn’t pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
      —Dn’t ________. Yu’ll succeed sner r later.
      A. give upB. give backC. give away
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办?——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
      考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give back归还;give away赠送。根据“Yu’ll succeed sner r later”可知,此处是安慰对方不要放弃,故选A。
      29. (2024自贡中考真题)—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is cming.
      —Yes. It ________ in Paris frm July 26th t August 11th this year.
      A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
      考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hld”是被动关系,结合“frm July 26th t August 11th this year”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
      30. (2024成都中考真题)The cartn mvie Chang An shws hw imprtant it is ________ life’s prblems with a smile.
      A. t findB. t checkC. t face
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。
      考查动词辨析。find找到;check检查;face面对。根据“life’s prblems with a smile”可知,此处指微笑面对生活中的问题。故选C。
      31. (2024达州中考真题)Qiqi hpes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
      A. studiesB. studyingC. t study
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
      考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
      32. (2024凉山中考真题)—D yu knw the Spring Festival became a UN Flating Hliday in 2024?
      —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the wrld nwadays.
      A. is celebratedB. was celebratedC. will be celebrated
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗?——是的。如今,全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。
      考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nwadays”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
      33. (2024成都中考真题)What exciting news! The 2025 Wrld Games ________ in Chengdu.
      A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
      考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 Wrld Games”可知,2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来,此处应为一般将来时的被动语态,结构是will be dne。故选C。
      34. (2024达州中考真题)—May I speak t Wang Hng?
      —Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ t Beijing.
      A. has beenB. has t gC. has gne
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我可以和王红通话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她去北京了。
      考查现在完成时。has been t去过某地,已经回来;has t g t不得不去;has gne t去了某地,还未回来。根据“she is nt at hme”可知,王红不在家,即她去了北京,还未回来,应用has gne t。故选C。
      35. (2024成都中考真题)The astrnauts f the Shenzhu-18 ________ in the Tiangng space statin fr abut tw mnths since they were sent int space in April this year.
      A. will wrkB. have wrkedC. is wrking
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
      考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句时态用一般过去时,主句时态应用现在完成时,结构是have/has dne。故选B。
      36. (2024遂宁中考真题)—D yu knw anything abut One Belt One Rad?
      —Yes, it ________ ver 10 years since it started.
      A. wasB. had beenC. isD. has been
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你知道“一带一路”吗?——知道,从开始到现在已经有10多年了。
      考查现在完成时。根据“it ... ver 10 years since it started”可知,此处强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。
      37. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Tim, what were yu ding when I called yu?
      —I ________ bicycle with my sister.
      A. was cutting upB. am making upC. am picking upD. was fixing up
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——蒂姆,我打电话给你的时候你在做什么?——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
      考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎;make up编造;pick up捡起;fix up修理。根据“what were yu ding when I called yu?”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时,结构是was/were ding。结合“bicycle”可知,此处指修理自行车。故选D。
      考点九、句式(从句、主谓一致、特殊句式、情景交际)
      38. (2024成都中考真题)—________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
      —Usually twice a mnth.
      A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——通常一个月两次。
      考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间;Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多远。答语“Usually twice a mnth.”表频率,故用Hw ften提问。故选B。
      39. (2024达州中考真题)—D yu knw ________ AI is being used t create music?
      —I’m nt sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
      A. whyB. ifC. hw
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗?——我不确定。也许它比付钱给音乐家便宜。
      考查宾语从句。why为什么;if如果;hw怎样。根据“AI is being used t create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知,此处是询问为什么AI被用来创作音乐,答语给出了原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
      40.(2024达州中考真题) —________ d yu have a sprts meeting in yur schl?
      —Once a year.
      A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw sn
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你们学校多久举行一次运动会?——一年一次。
      考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久;hw ften多久一次;hw sn多久之后。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问频率,疑问词用hw ften。故选B。
      41.(2024自贡中考真题)We can’t g swimming ________ ur parents are with us.
      A. ifB. whenC. unless
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:除非父母和我们在一起,否则我们不能去游泳。
      考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;unless除非。根据“We can’t g swimming … ur parents are with us”可知,只有父母和我们在一起时,我们才能去游泳,故选C。
      42. (2024达州中考真题)—Tmmy, cme n! Believe in yurself. Yu can d it!
      —Fr yu, ________. Fr me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
      A. it’s a piece f cakeB. it serves yu rightC. it takes time
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——汤米,加油!相信自己。你可以做到!——对你来说,这是小菜一碟。对我来说,这相当困难。但我会尽力的。
      考查习语。it’s a piece f cake小菜一碟;it serves yu right你活该;it takes time这需要时间。根据“Fr me, it’s quite difficult.”可知,此处指这件事对对方来说很容易,对自己来说很困难。形容做某事很容易,应用“小菜一碟”。故选A。
      43.(2024遂宁中考真题)Everything is pssible ________ yu wrk hard.
      A. as much asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as far as
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。
      考查词汇辨析。as much as多达;as sn as一……就……;as lng as只要;as far as就……而言。分析句子可知,此处指只要努力,一切皆有可能,应用as lng as连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
      44.(2024遂宁中考真题)—Hi, guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match.
      —________ exciting news it is! We are s happy abut it.
      A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——嗨,伙计们!我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们很高兴。
      考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型,故选A。
      45. (2024遂宁中考真题)—What kind f mvies d yu like best?
      —I like the mvies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
      A. whatB. whichC. whD. /
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪种电影?——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
      考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;wh谁,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,此处是含定语从句的复合句,先行词the mvies指物,且连接词在从句中作主语,应用which引导,且不可省略。故选B。
      46. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
      —It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it?
      A. hw much des the jacket cstB. hw much the jacket csts
      C. what was the price f the jacketD. whether the price f the jacket was high
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗?——它在搞特价,只要45元。你喜欢吗?
      考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan.”可知,是对价格提问,用hw much,故选B。
      47. (2024遂宁中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is cming. Culd yu please tell me ________ fr grandparents?
      —Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.
      A. hw t buyB. what t buyC. where t buyD. when t buy
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
      考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.”可知,询问应该买什么,故选B。
      48.(2024自贡中考真题) —My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg.
      —________.
      A. N prblemB. That’s OKC. Srry t hear that
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。
      考查情景交际。N prblem没问题;That’s OK没关系;Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg”可知,听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”,故选C。
      49.(2024成都中考真题)China Daily named “Grwth” ________ its “Wrd f the Year 2023”.
      A. asB. afterC. fr
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:中国日报将“成长”评为“2023年年度词汇”。
      考查介词辨析。as作为;after在……之后;fr为了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名为”,故选A。

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