2024-2025学年福建省莆田市荔城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年福建省莆田市荔城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共16页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. make，wd ______
2. fly，tmrrw ______
3. imprtant，ntes ______
4. since 2020 ______
5. taste ______
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Wrld Braille Day （世界盲文日） is n the 4th f January every year.（1）______ He is the man wh invented Braille （布莱叶盲文），which helps blind peple read and write.Braille was a Frenchman wh lived between 1809 and 1852.He became blind at the age f three.（2）______ At schl，he learned t play tw musical instruments （乐器） and traveled arund France t play in churches.He was just 15 when he invented his reading and writing system.
This system was later called Braille.It was a big success.He used just six raised dts （凸起的圆点） n paper.（3）______ Braille changed the lives f blind peple frever.He had n idea hw imprtant his inventin was because he died at the age f 43.Tw years after his death，France fficially recgnized （官方认可） his system.（4）______ The day is used t remind peple hw Braille has changed the lives f blind peple.It has given the blind a way t be mre independent and t educate themselves.Withut it，many peple culd nt read r write.
Peple used t use a special typewriter t write.（5）______ A blind wrker said， "With Braille，blind peple can have the chance t get mre infrmatin and cmmunicate with the utside wrld."
A.Nw Wrld Braille Day is celebrated all ver the wrld.
B.Peple culd feel each letter with their fingers.
C.Nwadays，cmputers make it very easy fr peple t read and write using Braille.
D.That's the date f birth f Luis Braille.
E.But he was a very talented by.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
11.—What d yu think f yur new classmate，Dick？
—He is hnest and hard-wrking by.All f us like him very much.（ ）
A. aB. anC. the
12.— I haven't been back t ur hmetwn fr quite a few years.
— Yu really need t cme fr a visit，and yu'll find changes there are ________ imaginatin.（ ）
A. beyndB. withutC. fr
13.—New energy vehicles by mre and mre families nw.
—Yu're right.Technlgy has imprved ur lives.（ ）
A. usedB. are usedC. were used
14.—Sun Yingsha gt tw gld medals in the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.
—She is a（an） player，and we are all prud f her.（ ）
A. excellentB. scialC. awful
15.— all the Chinese peple wrk hard tgether，I believe ur great Chinese Dream will cme true in the near future.
—I can't agree with yu mre.（ ）
A. As well asB. As lng asC. As sn as
16.—Alice，yu make a in yur study again.
—Srry，Mm.I'll put away all the things right nw.（ ）
A. decisinB. messC. shame
17.The sng called APT has becme very ppular recently， amng thse in kindergarten r primary schl.（ ）
A. nearlyB. clselyC. especially
18.—Han Kang wn the 2024 Nbel Prize in Literature n Octber 10th.
—Great!Han's winning may a turning pint in her career.（ ）
A. slveB. markC. remind
19.-Hw heavily it rained this early mrning.
-Yes.But ________ f the students in ur class was late fr schl.（ ）
A. smeB. nneC. all
20.—Why is Miss Lin still in the teachers' ffice？
—Maybe she her wrk yet.（ ）
A. didn't finishB. hasn't finishedC. wn't finish
21.—Is that man ver there Mr.Wang？
—N，that be him，he has gne t Beijing.（ ）
A. mustn'tB. wn'tC. can't
22.--We shuld save ur nn- renewable resurces，r they must_____ne day.
--Yes，yu are right.（ ）
A. run utB. wrk utC. send ut
23.—The ppulatin f the pr is getting smaller and smaller in China.
— the gvernment，ur living cnditins have imprved a lt.（ ）
A. Thanks tB. As frC. Accrding t
24.—I'm flying t Harbin fr my winter hliday next weekend.
— .（ ）
A. Take it easyB. Sunds bringC. Have a gd trip
25.- D yu knw ？
-It takes a little time t watch ne，and it's an easy way t kill time.（ ）
A. hw peple make shrt vides
B. why shrt vides becme ppular
C. what we can d with shrt vides
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Grwing up is nt always easy.When facing difficulties，curage and a spirit f independence （独立） can be mre useful than crying fr help.That's what the stry I've heard recently tells me.
The yung man was brn in 1982 in a(26)family in a small twn.When he was nly 11，his father became ill.The family culdn't(27)the hard life and pressure.The 12-year-ld by began t(28)his whle family.He tk care f his sick father and little sister.At the same time，he didn't give up studying.Later he went t cllege and rented a rm near his cllege and affrded his yunger sister's educatin(29) ding part-time jbs.
After the yung man's stry went public，peple were deeply impressed by his behavir.(30) his life was hard，he didn't give up.And he(31)dnatins （捐赠） frm thers.He said he felt encuraged because f kind(32)，but he culd depend n his wn wrk.With his hard-wn mney，he(33)helped ther students in truble.
Tday，when many yung peple wrry mre abut their wn happiness，this yung man's behavir reminds us f(34)we dn't usually pay attentin t：lve and care fr thers.Nbdy culd cntinue t live withut these.
Thrugh his hard life，the yung man is regarded as a(35)in peple's eyes.S when facing difficulties，dn't cmplain abut bad luck.Cnsider what mre yu culd d fr yur family and sciety and yu will find the wrld smiling back.
26.A. richB. happyC. pr
27.A. standB. believeC. imagine
28.A. drpB. supprtC. rganize
29.A. withB. byC. fr
30.A. SinceB. UnlessC. Althugh
31.A. receivedB. expectedC. refused
32.A. prmisesB. memriesC. ffers
33.A. evenB. hardlyC. still
34.A. whatB. thatC. which
35.A. flB. herC. friend
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Interesting festivals in the wrld
36.Hw many festivals are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
37.Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in May？ ______
A. Spain.B. England.
C. The United States.D. Thailand.
38.Which festival is held in Black Rck Desert？ ______
A. Thrwing tmates.B. Rlling cheese.
C. Burning man.D. Puring water.
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Nt all the festivals abve fall n a single day.
C. Burning a large cheese wheel is the best part f Rlling cheese.
D. Sngkran is the nly reasn fr attracting lts f turists.
40.Where can we read the passage？ ______
A. In a tur guide.B. In a science reprt.
C. In a strybk.D. In a fd magazine.
B
I'm a freign student at Ningb University.Can yu guess what I'm majring in？It's Chinese Language and Literature!When I was yung，I fund a bk in the library，Jurney t the West.The stry abut Tang Mnk and his three disciples （徒弟） was s fascinating.After I finished high schl，I decided t cme t China.But my parents didn't understand me.In their minds，China was still a develping cuntry，and they culdn't see why I wuld like t g there.This July，China had a 72/144-hur visa-free （免签） plicy fr freigners，s I invited my parents t travel in China.
We started ur jurney frm Ningb where Ningb University is lcated.We went t Tianyige Museum，China's ldest private library and the Mn Lake Park，feeling the rich histry f China.After that，we flew t Chengdu.We visited cute giant pandas and even had the chance t feed them bamb.We als tried the delicius and spicy Sichuan ht pt，which was truly a unique experience.Finally，we tk the high-speed train t Beijing.The train ride was smth，quiet，and fast.Bth my parents and I enjyed the ride very much.In Beijing，we visited the Frbidden City and Tiananmen Square.Beijing is a mdern city，yet it still has its ancient beauty.
On the way t the airprt，my mther left her passprt n the subway.Thankfully，the subway staff were very friendly and quickly fund the lst passprt.They even delivered it t the airprt fr us.When it came time fr ur tearful gdbye，my parents said t me， "Nw we understand yur chice，and we fully supprt yu."
41.What made the writer decide t study in China？ ______
A. The mdernizatin f China.
B. A bk abut Chinese culture he/she had read.
C. The invitatin frm a Chinese friend.
D. The lw tuitin fees （学费） in Chinese universities.
42.Hw many cities did the writer and his/her parents visit？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The writer's father lst his passprt in the taxi.
B. The writer and her parents visited Chengdu first.
C. The writer's parents thught that Beijing was ld and bring.
D. The writer and her parents tk the high-speed train t Beijing.
44.What is the attitude f the writer's parents at the end f their jurney？ ______
A. Afraid.B. Happy.C. Uncaring.D. Supprtive.
45.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. My Parents and MeB. Why I came t China
C. My Family Jurney t ChinaD. My University Life in Ningb
C
Water is imprtant fr all living things n Earth.The water cycle is a natural prcess that takes water frm the grund and the sky and brings it back t the earth again.It is a cycle that happens the whle year and is mst active frm March t June in China.In this article，we will explre the water cycle and discuss its imprtance fr Earth.
The water cycle always begins with water vapur （蒸汽）.When it's ht utside，yu can see cluds frming in the sky.These cluds are made f water vapur that cmes frm the grund，plants and rivers.As water vapur rises int the sky，it cls dwn and becmes cluds.After that，cluds travel thrugh the sky and fall back t Earth as rain r snw.Then，water runs thrugh rivers and ceans and finally returns t the earth again in different frms like rainwater r snw.
The water cycle plays an imprtant rle in prtecting ur Earth's climate. It prvides us with water t drink and keeps ur climate healthy.On tp f that，it takes water frm rivers and ceans and brings it t the areas that dn't have enugh water.Withut the cycle.we wuld face many prblems.When there is t much water in ne place，it becmes a fld.When water is badly in need，it becmes a drught.Besides，water vapur can take heat frm the sun and keep ur planet cl.
The water cycle is a natural prcess that keeps ur planet alive.It's imprtant fr plants and animals t drink water and fr ur rivers t stay flwing with water.Understanding the water cycle can help us enjy the beauty f nature，knw hw ur planet wrks and develp better methds t prtect ur Earth.And that is a respnsibility we shuld take n.
46.Which seasn might have the mst active water cycle in China？______
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
47.Which is the right rder f the water cycle accrding t the text？______
①Water returns t the grund.
②Rain r snw falls dwn.
③Water vapur rises up.
④Cluds are frmed in the sky.
A. ③②④①B. ④②③①C. ④③②①D. ③④②①
48.Why is the water cycle imprtant？______
A. It brings warm weather.B. It shws the beauty f nature.
C. It makes the climate pleasant.D. It cleans the air and the grund.
49.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. Earth's climate.B. The water cycle.
C. Water vapur.D. Drinking water.
50.What is the writer's purpse in writing the last paragraph？______
A. T ask peple t water plants.
B. T encurage peple t save water.
C. T call n peple t prtect ur planet.
D. T inspire peple t get clse t nature.
D
When babies are really yung，they like t cpy what their parents say.But at sme pint，they start becming "creatrs".S when des this change happen？
Accrding t a new study by scientists frm the University f Chicag in the US，English-speaking children start making their wn sentences at abut 2.5 years ld.T d this，kids need t first understand the rules f the language.Fr English，ne imprtant rule is that determiners （限定词），like "a" and "the"，g in frnt f nuns （名词）.
Fr 90 minutes every fur mnths，the scientists recrded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents.The scientists fund that at arund 30 mnths ld，kids started using bth "a" and "the" in frnt f the same nun，fr example， "dg".This shwed that they understd the determiner-nun language pattern.What's mre，they were using the pattern t create mre expressins their parents had never said.
But the recrdings cannt cver everything the kids hear and say each day.S，the scientists develped an AI mdel t duble-check their findings.Like a human child，the mdel culd find language patterns in the recrdings and predict the wrds t cme. "Fr the mst part，it des what the kid des，" Susan Gldin-Meadw，ne f the scientists，tld Neurscience News.The team then waited t see when the mdel prduced its first new determiner-nun phrase （短语）.The result agreed with the 30-mnth timeframe （表）.
The findings further scientists' understanding f language learning.It can als help better teach kids with special needs，such as thse learning sign language，wrte the scientists in their paper.
51.What des "creatrs" mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Children wh make their wn decisins.
B. Children wh can understand a language.
C. Children wh cpy their parents' wrds.
D. Children wh make their wn sentences.
52.Hw did scientists knw that children create rather than cpy sentences？ ______
A. By checking if they can read and write.
B. By checking if they can make cmplete sentences.
C. By seeing if they prduce new determiner-nun phrases.
D. By seeing if they understand mst rules f the English language.
53.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw scientists prepared fr the study.
B. Hw scientists did the study and what results they gt.
C. What language patterns children prefer t use.
D. What the determiner-nun language pattern is.
54.Hw did the AI mdel help in the study？ ______
A. It shwed hw children learn language rules.
B. It explained why children use the determiner-nun pattern.
C. It predicted when children start making their wn sentences.
D. It discvered hw children can express themselves with a few wrds.
55.Why did scientists d the study？ ______
A. T study the timeframe f children's grwth.
B. T lk deeper int the prcess f language learning.
C. T test the use f AI mdels in scientific studies.
D. T help children better understand sign language.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin？
In Nvember f 2023，the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was (1) （hld） in Asia.Teams frm 21 (2) （cuntry） tk part in it.Accrding t the rules，each team will have 60 minutes t cllect as much rubbish as pssible.Britain (3) （final） wn the first prize. "We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay attentin (4) envirnmental prblems，" said a British team member.
When Ken，the funder （创始人） f the cmpetitin，was interviewed，he (5) （talk） abut hw he came up with the idea.Several years ag，he fund that many sea animals died (6) there was s much rubbish in the sea.S he started (7) （pick） up rubbish n his way t the beach every mrning.
"Picking up (8) piece f rubbish may save a turtle's life.It's als a gd way t keep the beach clean." In his eyes，changing (9) （peple） thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and (10) （help），" added Ken. "Nw，I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共2分。
57.你想知道对方是否愿意成为环保人士，你可以这样问：
Wuld yu like ______？
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.2024年12月，"2024年十大流行语"出炉。其中，数智化、未来产业等词汇跃居榜首，一方面展现了生活中科技的无所不在，另一方面也揭示了新兴产业与未来科技的广阔前景。假如你们学校正在举办校园创客节，你受邀参加以"科技改变生活"为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下信息，用英文写一篇短文，介绍身边的科技及优点。
要求：
（1）必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
（3）80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!
It's a great hnr fr me t speak here.The rapid develpment f science and technlgy has brught great changes t ur life.
______
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu.
九、其他：本大题共4小题，共8分。
59.你想告诉朋友你去过长城了，可以这样说：
______ .
60.你想采访Mr.Smith，询问是否可以问他一些问题，可以这样说：
______ ？
61.你听说莆田要举办首届马拉松赛，你迫不及待想观看它，你可以这样说：
______ watch it.
62.你感叹互联网使得世界变得很小，可以这样说：
The Internet ______
1.【答案】The pencil is made f wd.
2.【答案】I will fly t the Disneyland tmrrw.
3.【答案】It's imprtant fr us t take ntes.
4.【答案】The wman has been a math teacher since 2020.
5.【答案】The cake tastes delicius.
6~10.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】A
24.【答案】C
25.【答案】B
26~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、C、C、A、A、B
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
41~45.【答案】B、A、D、D、C
46~50.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
51~55.【答案】D、C、B、C、B
56.【答案】【小题1】
held
【小题2】
cuntries
【小题3】
finally
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
talked
【小题6】
because
【小题7】
picking
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
peple's
【小题10】
helpful
57.【答案】t be a greener persn
58.【答案】 Hell，everyne!
It's a great hnr fr me t speak here.The rapid develpment f science and technlgy has brught great changes t ur life.
Smart phnes，rbts，high-speed trains and electric cars are just a few examples f hw technlgy is shaping ur wrld.With smart phnes，we can shp，learn and cnnect with thers anytime，anywhere.Rbts help with husewrk and hmewrk，saving us time and energy.High-speed trains make travel faster and mre cmfrtable，bringing distant places clser.Electric cars nt nly save energy but als prtect the envirnment.
These technlgies make life mre cnvenient，efficient and sustainable.Let's embrace the pwer f technlgy and create a better future tgether.
That's all fr my speech.Thank yu.
59.【答案】I have been t the Great Wall
60.【答案】Culd I ask yu sme questins
61.【答案】I can't wait t
62.【答案】is making the wrld smaller.Thrwing tmates -Spain
Spain takes "tmat fights"t a whle new level.But the tmates are being thrwn，nt eaten.The festival takes place n the last Wednesday in August.Trucks（卡车）carry tmates int the square.Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling（翻滚）cheese-England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May.It takes place n Cper's Hill.A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill.Peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese.The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man- The United States
The festival is frm the Mnday befre Labur Day t Labur Day（which falls n the first Mnday in September in America）.It takes place in the Black Rck Desert.The best part f the festival is the burning f a large wden sculpture（木制雕像）f a man.
Puring water -Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand.Thailand celebrates the New Year frm 13th April t 15th April.Thai peple run after each ther，puring water.Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.