新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷，共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语学科 时间：90分钟
选择题（共三部分，满分65分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
The 95-year-ld grandma Wu Mingzhu is called the “queen f melns”, a meln-grwing expert and utstanding academician. Amng Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Lngping, wh later became the “father f hybrid rice”.
Wu Mingzhu was brn in 1930 int a schlarly family in Wuhan city.After her graduatin in 1953, she was sent t wrk in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes n her lng-awaited gal. “What I studied was the science f fruit and vegetables. I wanted t wrk in the fields nt in an ffice,” said Wu.
In 1955, Wu vluntarily went t wrk in Shanghai Cunty, Turpan Basin, where wrking cnditins were quite hard. She fund that the Hami meln, a rare specialty fruit which was nce cmmn in the area, was in danger if nt prperly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting ver 300 prductin teams, picking ut 44 meln varieties. She vercame a variety f difficulties t prduce particularly delicius melns in a scientific way, winning ver the lcal farmers accustmed (习惯的) t flk cultivatin methds. Then the prmtin area cvered mst f Xinjiang’s main gds areas, and a grup f meln-rich villages appeared.
Fr mre than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated mre than 30 varieties, brught the sweetness f melns t peple, and prmted the meln series with Chinese characteristics and a cmplete breeding innvatin system t the wrld. When first hearing her nickname f “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “in Xinjiang, there are thusands f science and technlgy wrkers like me. They have wrked hard fr decades n the frntline f agriculture. I’m just ne f the rdinary nes.”
Why did Wu Mingzhu want t wrk in the fields instead f an ffice?
She didn’t like living in Beijing. B. She studied fruit and vegetable science and lved field wrk.
C. Her classmates tld her t d s. D. She wanted t meet lcal farmers in Xinjiang.
2. Where did Wu Mingzhu vluntarily g t wrk in 1955?
A. Wuhan city B. Beijing
C. Shanghai Cunty, Turpan Basin D. A village in suthern Xinjiang
3. What did Wu Mingzhu d t save the Hami meln?
A. She bught 44 meln varieties frm ther areas.
B. She used scientific methds t cultivate delicius melns.
C. She asked Yuan Lngping fr help.
D. She built many ffices fr lcal farmers.
B
Every year, the Nbel Prize is given t the greatest minds in the wrld. Their wrk helps all peple and makes the wrld a better place. This year, the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine was given t three great scientists. Their lng-term research has given the wrld a new way t fight diseases.
They are Mary E. Brunkw and Fred Ramsdell frm America, and Shimn Sakaguchi frm Japan. They find a special kind f cell (细胞). These cells are like the “plice” in ur bdy. They help the system knw “us” and stp it frm fighting us. This is very imprtant. Withut these “plice” cells, ur bdy may get ill.
A lng time ag, peple think this system nly wrks in ne place in ur bdy. But Shimn Sakaguchi des nt think s. In 1995, he finds these “plice” cells. He calls them regulatry T cells. At first, many peple d nt believe him. Then, in 2001, Mary E. Brunkw and Fred Ramsdell find a key gene (基因). They call it Fxp3. They find that if this gene is nt gd, peple can get very ill. Tw years later, Shimn Sakaguchi shws that this Fxp3 gene is very imprtant fr the “plice” cells t wrk well.
The wrk f these three scientists helps many sick peple. Nw, dctrs are thinking f new ways t help peple with sme lng-time illnesses. They can use these “plice” cells t make the bdy’s system better. This can als help peple after an rgan transplant (器官移植). Their finding is a big change in hw we see ur bdy.
4. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce the tpic f the Nbel Prize and this year’s winners.
B.T explain hw the three scientists did their research.
C.T tell the readers hw t win a Nbel Prize.
D.T list all the winners f the Nbel Prize this year.
5. What is the main jb f the “plice” cells?
A.T fight all the small things. B.T help the system knw “us”.
C.T find peple wh are ill. D.T make new cells fr the bdy.
6. What did Mary E. Brunkw and Fred Ramsdell find?
A.The system in ur bdy. B. A key gene called Fxp3.
C.The first “plice” cell. D. A new kind f small thing.
7. What is the mst imprtant message the writer wants t give t yung students?
A.Winning a Nbel Prize is the nly sign f success.
B.Teamwrk is mre imprtant than having a dream.
C.Great success requires a dream, hard wrk and wrking with thers.
D.Science is the mst imprtant subject t study.
C
On the mrning f September 9, 2025, a significant event tk place in Shandng Prvince, China. A Smart Dragn-3 (SD-3) rcket lifted ff successfully frm the castal launch site, marking anther step frward in the cuntry’s cmmercial space develpment. The rcket’s main task was t send the Geely-05 cnstellatin satellites int their planned rbits — and it cmpleted this missin perfectly.
Develped by a Chinese aerspace cmpany, the SD-3 is a small slid-fuel rcket. It is designed t be flexible and cst-effective, making it ideal fr launching small satellites. The Geely-05 cnstellatin, n the ther hand, is nt just a single satellite but a grup f satellites. These satellites will mainly be used fr tw purpses: prviding high-precisin psitining services and supprting intelligent transprtatin systems. Fr example, they can help imprve the accuracy f navigatin apps in cars and trucks, making travel safer and mre efficient.
Witnesses at the launch site described the mment as “exciting.” As the rcket rared int the sky, it left a bright trail against the clear mrning cluds. Engineers and scientists mnitred the missin clsely thrugh cmputers. When they cnfirmed that all satellites had reached their target rbits, cheers brke ut in the cntrl rm.
This successful launch has tw imprtant meanings. First, it shws that China’s cmmercial rcket technlgy is becming mre mature. Secnd, it lays a slid fundatin fr the future develpment f the Geely cnstellatin. In the cming years, mre satellites will be added t this cnstellatin, which is expected t cver mre areas and prvide better services fr peple’s daily lives and industrial needs.
What is the main purpse f the Smart Dragn-3 rcket launch?
T test a new launch site in Shandng B.T send the Geely-05 satellites int planned rbits
C.T study the structure f slid-fuel rckets D.T cllect data abut the Earth’s atmsphere
9. What can we learn abut the Geely-05 cnstellatin?
A.It is made up f ne large satellite B.It will be used fr space turism
C.It can help with precise navigatin D.It was develped by a freign cmpany
10. Why did peple in the cntrl rm cheer?
A.The rcket lked beautiful in the sky. B.All satellites arrived at their rbits
C.The launch site had perfect weather D.The rcket landed safely back n Earth
11. What des the successful launch indicate?
A.China’s cmmercial space tech is imprving B.Shandng will becme the nly launch site
C.The SD-3 rcket is the largest in the wrld D.The Geely cnstellatin will stp expanding
D
A man named Je and his wife mved t a new farm with their three sns. They were settling int the new cmmunity when a nearby farmer tld Je that there was gld in the dirt f his new land. Je tk that statement as that there was actual gld in the land. He thught t himself, “I have three strng sns, I’ll tell them abut it.”
Needless t say, his sns actually began digging in ne crner with a certain width and kept ging until they gt t the end. Once they finished they wuld start anther piece and g back the ther directin. They began t realize that digging fr gld was fun!
Seeing that, Je thught he wuld plant sme crps where the dirt had been turned thrughly. He planted crn, tmates, and ptates. His sns cntinued t dig thrugh the sil, determined t find gld.
As each different crp became ready t be harvested(收割), Je started t realize that there was mre than he and his family culd ever eat. One f Je’s neighbrs suggested that he set up a vegetable stand(摊). Je and his wife did that very thing. This prcess went n fr three years and Je and his wife became quite rich frm it. They were even able t send their sns ff t cllege.
Remember at the beginning f the stry Je was tld by his new neighbr that there was gld in the land? Well, the truth is, Je’s understanding f the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbr friend actually tld him that his land had rich sil.
G ut and pretend that there is gld in all yur challenges s that yu can be inspired t mtivate(激励)yurself t allw the fate(命运)t prvide all that yu need. The fate will never give up n yu, if yu never give up n yurself.
12. What made Je believe that there was actual gld in his land?
13. Je’s three sns tk digging fr gld as ________.
14.. Hw did Je deal with his t many crps?
15. The best title fr this passage wuld be ________.
七选五填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t D a Science Investigatry Prject
A Science Investigatry Prject (SIP) uses the scientific methd t study and test an idea abut hw smething wrks. Knwing hw t d an SIP is useful fr anyne interested in the sciences. 16 .
Ask a questin and frm a hypthesis (假设).
Often, the mst challenging part f an SIP is figuring ut what yu want t investigate. Take yur time in chsing, because all f the subsequent steps will be based n the idea yu select. 17 . Then frmulate a hypthesis based n the questin yu’ve asked and yur subsequent research.
18 .
After yu have frmulated yur hypthesis, it is time t test whether it is valid r nt. Once yur preparatin and planning is cmplete, it’s time t begin. Clsely fllw the steps that yu have planned. Hwever, if yur test can’t be cnducted as planned, recnfigure yur steps r try different materials.
Recrd and analyze yur results.
Keep accurate recrds f all yur results, even if they dn’t turn ut the way yu hped r planned. 19 . Hwever yu recrd the data, make sure it is easy t review and analyze. This is als part f science！
Make yur cnclusin.
20 . In essence, yu are nw answering the questin yu riginally asked. Remember, cncluding that yur hypthesis was cmpletely wrng des nt make yur SIP a failure. If yu make clear, scientifically-grunded findings, and present them well, it can and will be a success.
完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Nancy was a single mther, wh had three children t raise. Cming frm a cmmn family, she, nce a husewife, lacked specific skills. Regardless f it, she ____21_____ t find wrk. Then she respnded t an ad fr a cleaner at a mdern apartment wned by a (n) ____22_____ businesswman.
The ____23_____ was simple, including arranging sme paperwrk and ____24_____ the apartment. Accrding t the businesswman’s rules, Nancy tk n truble and tried t wrk withut ____25_____ crners. She fund sme lse ____26_____ —a few dllars and cins arund the apartment. It seemed insignificant t the ____27_____ wh had lts f mney, but t Nancy, it meant a lt— it culd ____28_____ her family’s fd expenses. Nancy ____29_____ the mney and placed it n the tea table. After finishing her _____30_______, she left.
The next day, Nancy was ffered the jb. The mney was just a test f her qualities. Nancy’s father had always taught her the imprtance f ______31______ and hard wrk, which guided her t get the jb even in the ______32______ time.
Over time, Nancy’s respnsibility and attentin t details made her a _____33_______ helper t her emplyer. With effrts, Nancy’s rle expanded. She ______34______ managed her emplyer’s finance (财务) , always sticking t her _____35_______ — being hnest and trustwrthy. Nw, Nancy has nt nly prvided ecnmic supprt fr her family but als becme a financial assistant.
A．refused B．hated C．decided D．agreed
A．funny B．wealthy C．unfriendly D．struggling
A．advice B．questin C．interview D．speech
A．cleaning upB．lighting upC．keeping ffD．selling ff
A．entering B．explring C．checking D．cutting
A．change B．rubbish C．paper D．water
A．child B．vlunteer C．man D．wner
A．intrduce B．cver C．cntrl D．increase
A．cllected B．required C．paid D．spent
A．hmewrkB．tpic C．adventure D．task
A．patience B．cnfidenceC．creativity D．hnesty
A．frighteningB．difficult C．safe D．relaxing
A．brave B．plite C．dependableD．humrus
A．even B．still C．nly D．seldm
A．gals B．careers C．values D．interests
非选择题（共三部分，满分85分）
语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Gdall is a British scientist, best 36 (knw) fr her research n chimpanzees. She has studied chimps fr many years in the East African cuntry f Tanzania. Her 37 (discver) has changed the way chimpanzees are studied and understd. She als wrked t make peple everywhere understand the imprtance f cnservatin.
38 (get) mney t travel t Africa, Gdall left schl at age 18 and began wrking. At age 23 she arrived in Kenya 39 bat. She sn became 40 assistant t Luis Leakey, wh was a famus scientist. 41 tk mnths fr Gdall t gain the chimps’ trust, but her patience paid ff.
Thrugh her bservatins, Jane Gdall changed many ideas abut chimpanzees. She nce saw a chimpanzee make a tl 42 it used t get fd. Scientists had believed nly humans 43 (be) tlmakers. She als fund that chimpanzees ate bth meat and plants. Finally, Gdall bserved that each chimpanzee had a distinct persnality and emtins.
Since 1986 chimpanzees became endangered, Gdall has changed her 44 (cncentrate) frm research t cnservatin. She travelled the wrld giving lectures, visiting schls 45 educating yung peple t prtect the envirnment and animals. Gdall died n Octber 1, 2025, in Ls Angeles, Califrnia.
一、短语英汉互译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
46.___________________ 把...用于；献身 51.nce and fr all _______________
47.___________________ 比如，例如 52.have an impact n _______________
48.___________________ 同意，赞同 53.deep dwn _____________________
49.___________________ 主管，掌管 54.fulfill ne’s dream _________________
50.___________________ 幸亏，由于 55.be traced back t _____________
二、词性转换（共6小题，10个空，每空1分，满分20分）
frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_____56______ vt. 使懊恼；使沮丧→ _____57______n. 沮丧；挫败
infectin n. 感染；传染→ ___58___ vt. 使感染；传染→ ___59___ adj. 感染的；传染的
assistant n. 助理；助手→ ___60___ vt. & vi. 帮助；协助→ ___61___ n. 帮助；协助；援助
nutritinal adj. 营养（物）的→ ___62___ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的→ ___63___ n. 营养；滋养
assumptin n. 假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→ ___64___ v. 假定；设想；承担
prf n. 证据；证明；检验→ ___65___ vt. 证明
书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你们班本周将举行一次英文主题班会，介绍为人类做出突出贡献的科学家。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.做出的贡献；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A．His desire t send his sns t cllege.
B．His dream t becme wealthy.
C．His pr understanding f English.
D．His trust in his neighbr.
A．a pleasure
B．a challenge
C．a lie
D．a dream
A．By leaving them in the land
B．By selling them t thers.
C．By giving them away t neighbrs.
D．By exchanging them fr gld.
A．Telling a white lie
B．Achieving wealth frm land
C．Accepting challenges in life
D．Digging fr gld
A．Here are the steps t d an SIP
B．Discuss the issue with yur instructr
C．Design and cnduct yur experiment
D．It is time t clearly and accurately cnclude yur findings
E．Think abut smething that interests, surprises r cnfuses yu
F．Knwing yur tpic in mre depth will help yu cnstruct yur SIP
G．Yur data may be best recrded as a graph, chart r just a jurnal entry