2025-2026学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省西安市西北工大附中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Nt until recently did they encurage the develpment f turist-related activities in the ______（乡村的）areas.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hw t Get Tickets t The Steve Harvey Shw D yu want t attend the taping （录影） f The Steve Harvey Shw？All yu have t d is ask and wait.Tickets t The Steve Harvey Shw are free because they like t have fans attend the taping.They ften give away mre tickets than seats because it's pssible that sme peple wn't shw up.
Request Yur Tickets t The Steve Harvey Shw
It is easy t request tickets t The Steve Harvey Shw.Yu'll simply give the shw yur infrmatin and the date when yu'd like t attend.
1.Visit the fficial website f The Steve Harvey Shw and find the "Get Tickets" link.
2.Yu'll find a calendar （日历） with marked dates.Thse are available taping dates.Select ne that wrks best fr yu.
3.Fill ut the nline frm — yur name，email，phne number，address，requested date，etc.
Attend The Steve Harvey Shw
Remember that yur requested date is nt guaranteed （保证）.The shw will d its best t meet yur request，but it is pssible yu may receive tickets fr a different date.
Tips
● In rder t get int the studi，yu will need t bring yur ID，state ID，passprt，r student ID．
● Yu might be n TV，s yu need t dress neatly.Avid sprtswear，clthes with the printed symbl f a cmpany，and hats.
● Check t see if any vide recrding machines are allwed.Cell phnes with cameras might be allwed，but may have t be turned ff befre yu enter the studi and stay ff during taping.
2.What can we learn abut The Steve Harvey Shw？ ______
A. It welcmes its fans t its studi.
B. It has mre seats than needed.
C. It ffers few seats t its fans.
D. It prvides few free tickets.
3.Which f the fllwing might change？ ______
A. Yur chsen seat.
B. The studi f the taping.
C. The dates f the taping f the shw.
D. Yur requested date f attending the taping.
4.What shuld yu d t attend the taping f The Steve Harvey Shw？ ______
A. Apply t recrd the shw in yur way.
B. Dwnlad the frm f yur infrmatin.
C. Bring smething t prve yur identity.
D. Avid taking yur phne int the studi.
B
My stry starts like s many writers'：making stries as sn as I culd hld a pencil.By seven，I was making up "nvels" weekly and frcing them upn my lng-suffering aunts.While ther kids dreamed f being astrnauts，I hesitated between "authr" and "veterinarian".
Then，at fifteen，I saw the first Lrd f the Rings film in the cinema.It struck me like lightning.When I discvered it was adapted frm a bk and that entire wrlds culd be built with wrds，my path was set —t be a writer in the future.I immediately dug ut my glitter gel pens and gt back t writing.
But grwing up meant grwing dubtful. "Be practical，" everyne said.S I became the cliche：the writer wh studied psychlgy （心理学） instead.Academic wrk in university tk ver every minute f my life，leaving my stries untuched and cated in dust.
After graduatin，the fldgates pened.Characters flded back，whispering I frgt hw much I needed that.Over a perid f time，I wrte crazily until my new jb gt even busier and my persnal life brke dwn.Then I fund myself pulling bxes f half-finished wrks int my childhd bedrm at twenty-six.This time，the fall was severe.That slump went n fr years.
Then came the babies.When I held my first child in my arms，tired fr lack f sleep and aching all ver，I gt up the curage t ask myself. "Why haven't I becme a writer yet？" Hw absurd （荒唐的） that was!Here I was，busy changing diapers （尿布），yet the ld hunger rushed back luder than the baby.S I fught fr it —writing dwn utlines with a purple pen while feeding babies，reading bks during naptimes，stealing twenty bleary-eyed minutes at midnight.I kept ging.
Nw，I'm mre tired than ever.Mre frightened t.But the wrds are here t stay.It turns ut that my greatest mistake wasn't in stpping writing，but in believing I culd ever stp writing.
5.What made the authr decide t becme a writer？______
A. Her interest in nvels.B. A film.
C. Her curisity abut surrundings.D. A habit.
6.Why did the authr stp writing during university？______
A. She preferred psychlgy t writing.
B. Her classmates dubted her ability.
C. She was t busy with studies t write.
D. She fund she wanted t be an astrnaut.
7.What des the underlined wrd "slump" in paragraph 4 mean？______
A. A perid f great prductivity.
B. A time f strng determinatin.
C. A state f inactivity in perfrmance.
D. A sudden increase in creative energy.
8.What can we learn frm the authr's experience？______
A. Never give up n yur true passin.
B. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C. A gd bk can change peple's lives unexpectedly.
D. It is pssible t balance writing with life respnsibilities.
C
An ice bath r cld plunge typically invlves putting yurself int very cld water.Ancient Egyptians and Hippcrates all praised the benefits f cld water in helping keep healthy. "This has been arund fr a really lng time，" says Dr.Gergine Nans，a family physician.
"But research shws that the effectiveness f ice baths depends n their intended purpse.Especially fr starters，mderatin （适度） is key，" Nans says. "Getting clder is pssible，but yu need t be extra careful.Cld plunges aren't fr everyne，especially thse with sme pssible diseases."
Frm a scientific standpint，cld water expsure （接触） brings abut a series f changes in the bdy.It can help yu stay mre awake.What's mre，cld water makes yur bdy create heat.This temprarily raises yur metablism （新陈代谢），which sme believe culd help lse weight.That's the scientific idea，but the evidence fr that shuld be explred mre，" Nans explains.
S，hw d thse physilgical changes actually help us？Healthcare prviders and experts have mstly depended n small clinical studies r bservatinal data t supprt the ptential health benefits f cld-water immersin （浸泡）.But nw，experts are ding mre well-runded reviews f all the research t learn mre abut this ppular practice.Even s，everyne agrees we need mre studies t understand its effects fully.
A 2025 review fund n immediate reductin in stress fllwing an ice bath.Hwever，there were imprvements in sleep quality and verall quality f life，althugh n significant changes in md were bserved.A 2023 review fund that an ice plunge can help reduce muscle sreness and tiredness immediately after exercise.And they als fund that time in freezing water culd reduce s-called explsive perfrmance —such as the ability t jump high —immediately after getting ut f cld water.
S，the bttm line：if yu enjy an ice bath and experience benefits，g fr it. "And if it makes yu feel awful，stp，" Ethan Smith，anther physician，advises. "Hwever，if the cld water calls t yu，dive in."
9.Why are ancient Egyptians and Hippcrates mentined in paragraph 1？______
A. T shw cld water has lng been used fr health.
B. T argue ice baths were mre widely used in ancient times.
C. T prve ice baths are the mst effective way t treat diseases.
D. T cmpare their views n cld water with mdern scientific research.
10.What des Nans cnsider imprtant fr beginners f ice baths？______
A. Aviding the cldest water at first.
B. Keeping the practice reasnable.
C. Turning t healthcare prviders fr help.
D. Ding ice baths every day t develp a habit.
11.What is ne pssible influence f cld-water expsure accrding t sme peple？______
A. It cures certain diseases.
B. It slws ne's bld flw.
C. It helps peple slim dwn.
D. It imprves ne's ability t jump high.
12.What is Ethan's suggestin regarding ice baths？______
A. They shuld be taken n a regular basis.
B. They are nly suitable fr thse wh have n health prblems.
C. Everyne shuld try them at least nce t experience benefits.
D. One shuld decide whether t d them based n their wn feelings.
D
A team at the United Kingdm's Lughbrugh University recently made what is literally the wrld's smallest vilin.At nly 35 micrmeters lng and 13 micrmeters wide，the "instrument" is thinner than a human hair.
Dn't expect t hear any small music，hwever.In this case，engineers designed a nanscale （纳米级） image f a vilin instead f a playable instrument.Regardless，the milestne wasn't intended as a trick —it's helping experts push the limits when it cmes t future electrnics and cmputer chips （芯片）.
Fr decades，electrnics designers and prducers have cnsistently reduced the size f prjects while meantime imprving perfrmance standards.Cmputer chips have dubled their capacity （容量） arund every 1.5 t 2 years，in keeping with a thery knwn as Mre's Law，which largely hlds up even after 60 years.But at a certain pint in the nt-t-distant future，prducers will simply run ut f physical，upgradable space fr data，which is where quantum （量子） cmputing may cme int play.
Until then，researchers must turn t increasingly advanced techniques t design nanscpic electrnics.One such apprach is nanlithgraphy （纳米光刻技术）— and Lughbrugh University's Physics department recently bught a new system designed fr just such tasks.
"Our nanlithgraphy system allws us t design experiments that explre materials in different ways —using light，magnetism，r electricity —and bserve their respnses，" experimental physics prfessr Kelly Mrrisn said. "Once we understand hw materials behave，we can start applying that knwledge t develp new technlgies，whether it's imprving cmputing efficiency r finding new ways t get energy."
With their test prject cmpleted，researchers have already mved n t mre advanced investigatins.One current prject invlves develping replacements fr magnetic data strage methds，while anther is examining hw heat may help design faster，mre efficient strage and prcessing capabilities.
"Thugh creating the wrld's smallest vilin may seem like fun and games，a lt f what we've learned in the prcess has actually laid the grundwrk fr the research we're nw undertaking，" said Mrrisn. "But first，we need t understand the fundamental science and this system enables us t d just that."
13.What is the engineers' purpse in making the nanscale vilin？______
A. T make real music.B. T test a new thery.
C. T advance electrnics.D. T break a wrld recrd.
14.What can we knw abut nanlithgraphy frm the text？______
A. It cntributes t making cmputer chips safe.
B. It aims t make playable nanscale instruments.
C. It helps researchers t learn mre abut materials.
D. It is first develped by Lughbrugh fr quantum cmputing.
15.What is Prfessr Mrrisn's attitude twards the research？______
A. Psitive.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
16.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. Mre's Law and its applicatin.
B. The develpment f quantum cmputing.
C. The advantages f the wrld's smallest vilin.
D. The research n nanscpic electrnics and its future.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Happiness is cnsidered very imprtant in life. It is s pwerful that it affects many things in yur life—yur sleep, relatinships, health, study and wrk. (17)
Happiness desn't happen spntaneusly—it requires planning twards pursuing things that matter t us. (18) It's necessary t set gals t lk frward t and fllw an actinable plan t achieve them, which can bst yur self-cnfidence and reduce stress and anxiety.
(19) When yu are feeling negative abut yurself, ask yurself what advice yu wuld give a friend wh was dwn n himself r herself. Nw try t apply that advice t yurself.
Keeping mving is als a gd way. When peple get up and mve, they tend t be happier than when they are still. We dn't knw if mving makes yu happy r if happy peple just mve mre, but we d knw that mre activity ges hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness. (20) Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time utside r live in a space with natural light.
It is surely that ur happiness is linked with the happiness f thers. (21) Happiness is infectius, s stay with peple wh are happy, supprtive and give yu psitive feedback.
Happiness ften cmes frm within. When yu are happy, anything is pssible. Happy peple dn't have the best f everything; they make the best f what they have.
A.The first secret is t enjy simple things in life.
B.Smetimes, yu need t treat yurself like a friend.
C.Studies als supprt that spending time in nature is gd fr yu.
D.Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and turn t yur friends fr help.
E. Happiness is nt smething ready-made, but cmes frm yur wn actins.
F. Gal setting is imprtant, since it frms the utline fr the life yu envisin.
G. Peple wh are surrunded by happy peple are mre likely t becme happy.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim Wilsn，an 18-year-ld student at Barker Cllege in Sydney，Australia，designed a sft rbt that gives reassuring （使安心的） hugs.His (22) was his sister's frequent truble getting a gd night's sleep.
"I saw the (23) f pr sleep n her，" Tim says.Therefre，fr a high-schl research prject，he (24) t deal with "a real need in the wrld".His (25)— a huggable，c-sleeping rbt — wn him a big prize at an internatinal cmpetitin.
Besides returning hugs，Tim's (26) als cpies breathing thrugh its chest （胸膛），which gently rises and falls. "The rbt even attempts t (27) its breathing rate t the hugger's and mirrr hw fast the hugger's breathing，" Tim says. "That part prved (28).After all，a bedrm fan might be enugh t thrw ff the gas levels.It's nt always ging t be mirrring yu (29)，" he adds.
"My sister (30) it very cute，" he says. "One f the things that surprised me was that she tld me it was quite (31) and reassuring."
Sme peple (32) emtinal supprt dgs.But sme places might nt (33) animals.In a super-clean hspital，an animal may cause a (34) t sick kids. "Being able t assure kids is quite a (35) thing，" Tim says. "But it wuld be (36) if my prduct culd d it."
22.A. tripB. destinatinC. respnseD. inspiratin
23.A. impactB. fcusC. adviceD. impressin
24.A. failedB. decidedC. refusedD. disagreed
25.A. favriteB. functinC. discveryD. slutin
26.A. cmputerB. radiC. machineD. car
27.A. tieB. referC. matchD. cmbine
28.A. specialB. creativeC. effectiveD. difficult
29.A. exactlyB. immediatelyC. carefullyD. generally
30.A. madeB. keptC. fundD. prved
31.A. independentB. relaxingC. respnsibleD. frightening
32.A. give upB. die frmC. figure utD. benefit frm
33.A. allwB. feedC. requestD. absrb
34.A. differenceB. chiceC. riskD. chance
35.A. typicalB. challengingC. cnvenientD. prmising
36.A. clB. realC. flexibleD. nrmal
五、单句语法填空：本大题共2小题，共2分。
37.These prgrams can be （ integrate） with yur existing sftware.
38.The cmpany still claimed that mst peple （ be） travelling in driverless cars ne day sn.
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.The film will (1) （ fficial） pen acrss China n Sept 18.Many theaters have scheduled special screenings at 9：18 am，marked with the label "Alarm Bell Rings Frever"， (2) （ symblize） a reminder f the histrical significance f the date.
Theater staff explained that while the film culd (3) （ shw） as early (4) 9：00 am，the 9：18 am timing was intentinally chsen t reinfrce the theme f remembrance.Additinal special screenings labeled "Remember Histry"， "Never Frget Natinal Humiliatin"， (5) "Strive fr Strength" are als being ffered，as indicated n ticketing platfrms like Mayan.
In an interview with the directr Zha Linshan，he (6) （ share） insights int the six years f transnatinal research (7) prvided infrmatin t the film.He emphasized that lies and deceptin were central t the hrrrs cmmitted by Unit 731.
"We discvered thrugh histrical (8) （ material） that lies such as 'health fr freedm'， 'emperr's kindness'，and 'precius fd' were used (9) （ cver） up inhumane crimes，" Zha said. "These lies，hwever faint they may seem，led t tragic histrical cnsequences.It was ne f the (10) （ dark） mments in human histry."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共12小题，共12分。
40.C （致力于） t prtecting the envirnment frm being plluted，the gvernment has taken many effective measures.
41.Knwing that yu have a p fr Chinese chess，I'm determined t assist yu with all my might.
42.Under n （情况） shuld we d terrible things t ther peple.
43.We shuld cmbine t with practice in ur research.
44.Artemisinin has becme a （极重要的） part f the treatment fr malaria. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.Successfully p （说服） David nt t quit the crss-cuntry race，I smiled with relief. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
46.Frm that （瞬间），they started t feel anxius and slept badly that night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.Scientists may be able t mnitr the behaviur f sharks t （预言） bad weather.
48.Our schl （倡议） cmmitting urselves t building a nice campus.
49.It didn't take lng I had my head get ut f the pumpkin with my dad's help.
50.The renwned scientist， grundbreaking thery nce shk the academic wrld，nw leads a quiet life in a small twn.
51.The prfessr has tw brilliant assistants，bth f are capable f cnducting the experiment independently.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
52.假如你是李华，近日你们班举办了一场关于是否该抗拒移动支付（mbile payment）的辩论会，讨论了对移动支付的不同看法，请你就此写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
（1）移动支付给人们带来的利与弊；
利：使人们生活更便利；防止假钱的使用，减少财产损失；
弊：对老年人不方便；对隐私和个人财富构成威胁；
（2）你对移动支付的看法。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微信WeChat支付宝Alipay
Shuld we fight mbile payment ？
________
1.【答案】rural
2~4.【答案】A、D、C
5~8.【答案】B、C、C、A
9~12.【答案】A、B、C、D
13~16.【答案】C、C、A、D
17~21.【答案】E、F、B、C、G
22~36.【答案】D、A、B、D、C、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、A
37.【答案】integrated
38.【答案】wuld be
39.【答案】【小题1】
fficially
【小题2】
symblizing
【小题3】
be shwn
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
shared
【小题7】
that/which
【小题8】
materials
【小题9】
t cver
【小题10】
darkest
40.【答案】mmitted
41.【答案】assin
42.【答案】circumstances
43.【答案】hery
44.【答案】vital
45.【答案】ersuading
46.【答案】instant
47.【答案】predict
48.【答案】advcates
49.【答案】befre
50.【答案】whse
51.【答案】whm
52.【答案】Shuld we fight mbile payment ？ Recently，ur class held a debate n whether we shuld resist mbile payment.There are bth advantages and disadvantages when it cmes t mbile payment，which includes apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay.
On the plus side，mbile payment makes ur lives much mre cnvenient.We can pay fr things quickly withut carrying cash.Als，it helps prevent the use f fake mney，reducing the risk f financial lss.Hwever，there are drawbacks.Fr the elderly，using mbile payment can be difficult.Mrever，it pses a threat t ur privacy and persnal wealth as infrmatin can be leaked.
In my pinin，thugh mbile payment has its flaws，the advantages utweigh the disadvantages.It's a trend that brings great cnvenience，and we shuld adapt t it while als taking measures t prtect ur privacy.